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Unit5
TravellingabroadTravelisfunandexciting,butit’snotifyougetsick.Youmaythink,“Notme,Iwon’tgetsickwhiletravelling.”But,formanypeople,thatiswhathappens.話題導(dǎo)入Ofcourseyoudon’twanttospendyourvacationsickinbed.Sowhatcanyoudotostayingoodhealth?Therearethreethingsyoushouldrememberwhenyoutravel:relax,sleepandeatwell.Avacationissupposedtobeatimeforrelaxing.Butveryoftenitisnot.Thinkaboutwhatyoudowhenyouareatourist.Therearesomanyplacestovisit:museums,shops,parksandchurches.Youmayspendmostdayswalkingaroundtheseplaces.Thiscanbeverytiring;youmayhaveaterribleheadacheafterafewhours.Ifthisisthewayyoufeel,youshouldtakearest.Don’taskyourbodytodotoomuch.Atiredbodymeansaweakbody.Andaweakbodygetssickeasily.Sositdownforafewhoursinanicespot.Sleepisalsoimportant.Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youneedtogetenoughsleep.Youmayhavetroublesleepingatnightwhenyoutravel.Yourhotelroommaybenoisyorthebedmaybeuncomfortable.Ifthisistrue,don’tbeafraidtochangeroomsorhotels.Oryoumaywanttostayoutlateatnight.Inmanycitiesthenightlifecanbeveryexciting.Thenyoushouldplantosleepforanhourduringtheday,whichcanmakeabigdifference.Finally,ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youmusteatwellbutyouneedtobecarefulabouthowmuchyoueat.Lotsoffoodisnotgoodforyou.根據(jù)上文完成下列各題1.Thispassageisabout
.2.If
,youcanchangeyourroomsorhotels.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph1probablyreferto? .答案howtostayhealthywhenyoutravelyourhotelroomisnoisyorthebedisuncomfortableGettingsickwhiletravelling要點探究
探究重點互動撞擊思維課文預(yù)讀
回歸教材萃取文本主旨基礎(chǔ)自測
自主學(xué)習(xí)落實基礎(chǔ)知識PeriodOne
WarmingUp,Pre--reading&Reading基礎(chǔ)自測
自主學(xué)習(xí)落實基礎(chǔ)知識1.
n. 資格;資歷
vt. 使有資格
adj. 有資格的2.
n. 準(zhǔn)備;預(yù)備
v. 準(zhǔn)備3.
vt. 推薦;建議4.
n. 舒適;安慰; vt. 安慰
adj. 舒適的重點單詞答案qualificationqualifyqualifiedpreparationpreparerecommendcomfortcomfortable5.
n. 代替者;代用品; vt. 用……代替……6.
adj. 學(xué)校的;學(xué)術(shù)的
n. 學(xué)會;學(xué)院7.
n. 要求;需要
vt. 要求8.
n. 草稿;草案; vt. 草擬;起草9.
vt. 承認(rèn);確認(rèn);答謝10.
adj. 自主的;自治的;獨立的答案substituteacademicacademyrequirementrequiredraftacknowledgeautonomous11.
vt. 反駁;駁斥
n. 反駁;矛盾
adj. 相互矛盾的12.
vt. 占用;占領(lǐng);占據(jù)
n. 占用;占領(lǐng);職業(yè)答案contradictcontradictioncontradictoryoccupyoccupation1.
適應(yīng)2.
保持優(yōu)秀成績;繼續(xù)干下去3.
相適應(yīng);相融合4.
就……而言5.
忙著做……;忙于某事物adjusttokeepitupfitinasfarasoneisconcernedbeoccupiedwith答案重點短語1.Howdifficultdoyouthinkitistoadjusttothecustomsofanothercountry?你認(rèn)為適應(yīng)另外一個國家的習(xí)俗有多難?2.Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.這是她第一次離開自己的祖國。3.ButIwasalsoverynervousasIdidn’tknowwhattoexpect.但是我又非常緊張,因為我不知道我所期望的是什么。4.IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.我一直忙于學(xué)習(xí),以至于沒有時間去搞社交活動。好句積累返回課文預(yù)讀回歸教材萃取文本主旨12435答案1.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutXieLei’spreparationcourseisTRUE?A.Shedoesn’tlikeit.B.Itisuseless.C.Shehasfinishedit.D.Shethinkswellofit.課文閱讀理解答案
D答案2.WhatdoesXieLeimeanbysaying“SometimesIfeltlikeachild”?A.Herlessonsarequitedifficultforher.B.Sheisveryyoungandshereallyfeelsthatsheisachild.C.Shehastolearnalmosteverythingagainsincesheislivingadifferent
lifeinLondon.D.BeginninganewwayoflifeinEnglandisquiteeasyforher.12435答案
C答案3.Thetextismainlyabout
.A.XieLei’ssociallifeB.XieLei’slifeandstudyinLondonC.XieLei’sessayandhertutorD.XieLei’slifewithahostfamily.
12435B答案4.XieLeimetwith
whenstudyingabroad.A.languagedifficultiesB.challengesfromanewwayoflifeC.nothingdifficultD.bothAandB12435D答案5.Accordingtothetext,wecanknowthat
.A.idiomsarenotsodifficulttounderstandB.allstudentsneedoneyeartopreparetheirmajorsC.foreigntutorsadmiretheautonomouslearnersD.theEnglishspokenbythelocalpeopleisthesameaswhatXieLei
heardonherlisteningtapesC12435答案SixmonthsagoXieLeiboardedaplaneforLondon1.
(complete)abusinessqualification.2.
shecametoEngland,shelivedwithahostfamily,3.
membersalwayshelpedher.Atthebeginningshehadtofacesuchdifficultiesofdailylife4.
howtousethephone,andhowtopaybusfare.Besides,shealsohadtofacethedifficultiesoflearningattheuniversity.Studyingtherewasquite5.
(differ)fromstudyinginChinaandsheneededsomepreparationsfirst.Shehadtoget6.
(use)toanewwayoflife,whichtook7.
allherconcentration.Itwas8.
(benefit)aswellasdifficultforherto課文語法填空tocompleteWhenwhoseasdifferentusedupbeneficial返回答案studyinLondon.Shelearnedhow9.
(fulfill)Westernacademicrequirements.XieLeialsolearnedthatasastudent,sheshouldnotuseotherpeople’swork10.
trytoexpressherownideas.tofulfillbut要點探究探究重點互動撞擊思維Sheishalfwaythroughthepreparationyear,whichmostforeignstudentscompletebeforeapplyingforadegreecourse.大多數(shù)外籍學(xué)生在申請學(xué)位課程之前都要學(xué)一年的預(yù)科,而謝蕾已經(jīng)讀完半年了。1.重點單詞歸納拓展(1)preparationn.準(zhǔn)備;預(yù)備inpreparationfor為……做好準(zhǔn)備makepreparationsfor為……做準(zhǔn)備(2)preparev.預(yù)備,使有準(zhǔn)備preparesb.forsth.使某人對某事有所準(zhǔn)備prepare...for...為……準(zhǔn)備好……preparetodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事(3)preparedadj.準(zhǔn)備好的bepreparedfor/todo對……有所準(zhǔn)備語境助記(1)Theexperiencewasgoodpreparationforacareerinjournalism.這些經(jīng)驗為從事新聞工作做了很好的準(zhǔn)備。(2)Theyarebusymakingpreparationsforthewedding.他們正忙著籌備婚禮。(3)Iwasaskedtoprepareareportforournextmeeting.我應(yīng)邀為我們下一次會議準(zhǔn)備一份報告。答案題組訓(xùn)練單句語法填空(1)Yousettleintoyourbeachchairin
(prepare)foralongrest. (2015·湖北)(2)Wepreparechildren
schoolsuccessthroughhigh--qualityearlyeducation.(3)Shewillneedtobewell
(prepare)forthetaskahead.(4)Theyprepare
(project)amissile.preparationforpreparedtoprojectXieLeihighlyrecommendsit.謝蕾非??粗厮?預(yù)科課程)。2.歸納拓展recommendvt.推薦,介紹;勸告,建議recommendsth.tosb.向某人推薦某物recommendsb.for...推薦某人做(某職位)recommendsb.as...推薦某人為……recommenddoing...建議做……recommendsb.todosth.建議某人做某事recommendthat--clause...建議……(從句用should+動詞原形,should可以省略)語境助記(1)Canyourecommendagoodhoteltous?你能給我們推薦一家好的賓館嗎?(2)Thankyouforrecommendingmeforthepositionofatutor.謝謝你推薦我做導(dǎo)師。(3)Theauthorrecommendedreadingthebookbeforeseeingthefilm.作者建議看電影之前先讀這本書。(4)Thedoctorrecommendsthepatientstogooutforawalk.醫(yī)生建議病人出去散散步。答案題組訓(xùn)練單句語法填空(1)Irecommended
(buy)anEnglish--Chinesedictionary.(2)Herecommendsthatparents
(not,allow)theirchildrentoridebicyclestoschoolalone.(3)Thedoctorstronglyrecommendedhim
(take)aholiday.(4)Theyrecommendedhim
agoodmanager.buying(should)notallowtotakeas
Also,whenImissmyfamily,it’sagreatcomforttohaveasubstitutefamilytobewith.還有,當(dāng)我想家的時候,房東家就是我家的替身,和他們在一起給了我很大的安慰。3.歸納拓展substituten.代替者;代用品;vt.用……代替……asubstituteforsth.某物的代替者(代用品)asasubstitute作為代替人/代用品substituteAforB=substituteBwith/byA用A代替B語境助記(1)Themayorwasunabletoattendthemeetingbuthesenthissecretaryasasubstitute.市長不能出席會議,但他派了個秘書來代替他。(2)InChinamanypeoplesubstituteteaforcoffee/substitutecoffeewith/bytea.在中國許多人用茶來代替咖啡。易混辨析substitute/replace(1)substitute常用結(jié)構(gòu)為substituteAforB用A代替B。多指暫時代替或代理的意思。(2)replace常用結(jié)構(gòu)為replaceAwithB用B代替A。多指以舊換新、以好換壞。答案題組訓(xùn)練(1)選詞填空①He
abrokenwindowwithanewone.②We
aredballforbluetoseeifthebabywouldnotice.(2)完成句子①Nothingcan
theadviceyourdoctorisabletogiveyou.大夫所能給你的忠告是無可替代的。②Weusehoney
sugar.我們用蜂蜜作糖的替代品。replacedsubstitutedsubstituteforasasubstitutefor
Firstofall,hetoldme,Icouldn’twritewhatotherpeoplehadsaidwithoutacknowledgingthem.他告訴我,首先我不能把別人的話寫下來而不表示感謝。4.歸納拓展acknowledgevt.承認(rèn);確認(rèn);答謝;告知收到(信件等)acknowledge(doing)sth.承認(rèn)(做了)某事acknowledgethat-clause...承認(rèn)……acknowledgesth./sb.tobe/as...承認(rèn)某事/某人是……Itisuniversally/generallyacknowledgedthat...……是大家公認(rèn)的語境助記(1)Wegratefullyacknowledge
thecontributionsofeveryonewhohelpedus.我們衷心感謝每位幫助我們的人所付出的努力。(2)Heneveracknowledgesmakingamistake.他從來不承認(rèn)自己做錯了。(3)ItisacknowledgedthatthefilmDearestwasasuccess.人們公認(rèn),電影《親愛的》非常成功。答案題組訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子①Doyou
(承認(rèn)你的過失)?②She
(被承認(rèn)是)thebesttennisplayerintheworld.(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Theyacknowledgedhavingbeendefeated.Theyacknowledgedthat
.②Mostpeopleacknowledgedthathewasinnocent.
thathewasinnocent.acknowledgeyourfaultisacknowledgedtobe/astheyhadbeendefeatedItwasgenerally/universallyacknowledged
IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.我一直忙于學(xué)習(xí),以至于沒有時間去搞社交活動。5.歸納拓展(1)occupyvt.占用;占領(lǐng);占據(jù)occupysb./oneselfwithsth./indoingsth.忙于(做)某事;專心于(做)某事(2)occupiedadj.已占用的;無空間的beoccupiedwith(doing)sth.忙于(做)某事keepsb.occupied使某人忙碌(3)occupationn.工作,職業(yè);占據(jù);消遣語境助記(1)Readingoccupiesmostofmyfreetime.閱讀占去了我大部分的閑暇時間。(2)Havingretiredfrombusiness,henowoccupieshimselfwiththewelfareofthedisabled.退休后,他忙于殘疾人的福利事業(yè)。(3)Hermainoccupationseemstobeshopping.購物似乎是她主要的消遣。答案題組訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子①Whentheenemy
thecity,thescientist
hisresearchinanofficethathe
.當(dāng)敵人占據(jù)這個城市時,這位科學(xué)家正在他所擁有的辦公室忙于他的研究。②
,hehadnotimetoplaywithhisson.他忙于自己的研究,沒有時間和兒子玩耍。wasoccupiedwithOccupyinghimself/Occupiedintheresearchoccupiedoccupied答案(2)單句改錯Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdayparty,buthehadoccupiedwithaveryimportantexperiment.或Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdayparty,buthehadoccupiedwithaveryimportantexperiment.∧been∧himselfShedeservestosucceed.她是應(yīng)該取得成功的。6.歸納拓展deservev.應(yīng)受;值得deservetodosth.值得/應(yīng)該做某事deservedoing/tobedone值得被……此處用動名詞的主動式表示被動意義,類似的用法的動詞還有:need,want,require。語境助記(1)Butthereisnodoubtthathedeservesthetitle“outstandingplayerofhisgeneration”.但是毫無疑問,他無愧于“一代杰出球員”的稱號。(2)Theboyisworkingsohardthathedeservestobepraised/praising.這個男孩那么刻苦,值得被表揚。答案題組訓(xùn)練(1)Beingalwayslateforclass,theboy
.總是上課遲到,這個男孩應(yīng)該受到懲罰。(2)Theboy
forhiseffort.這個男孩積極努力應(yīng)該受到獎賞。(3)He
thegamebecausehehasbeenwellpreparedforit.因為他已為這場比賽做好準(zhǔn)備,他應(yīng)該贏。deservespunishment/punishing/todeservesarewarddeservestowinbepunishedHowdifficultdoyouthinkitistoadjusttothecustomsofanothercountry?你認(rèn)為適應(yīng)另一個國家的風(fēng)俗有多難?1.重點短語歸納拓展(1)adjustto適應(yīng);調(diào)節(jié),to為介詞,其后須跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。(2)英語中這類常用、??嫉膭釉~短語還有:be/get/becomeaddictedto沉迷于,對……上癮be/get/becomeused/accustomedto習(xí)慣于contributeto有助于;導(dǎo)致getdownto著手做;認(rèn)真做leadto導(dǎo)致;通向lookforwardto期盼;盼望payattentionto注意objectto反對語境助記(1)Wemustadjusttothebadeconomicsituation.我們必須調(diào)整以適應(yīng)惡劣的經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢。(2)Thegirlhasadjustedtobeingleftalonefromtimetotime.這個女孩已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了時不時一個人待著。(3)Wehopeyoursuggestionwillcontributetosolvingtheproblem.我們希望你的建議將有助于解決這個問題。(4)Ireallyobjecttobeingchargedforparking.我非常反對停車收費。答案題組訓(xùn)練(1)Ittookafewsecondsforhereyes
.花了幾秒鐘她的眼睛才適應(yīng)黑暗。(2)Livinginthecountryforthirtyyears,myparentshavedifficulty
.在農(nóng)村生活了三十年,我的父母適應(yīng)住在公寓有困難。(3)—Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?—Yes.They
atmeals.——他們很安靜,不是嗎?——是的。他們習(xí)慣于吃飯的時候不說話。toadjusttothedarknessadjustingtolivinginanapartment(in)areused/accustomedtonottalking
KEEPITUP,XIELEI!
謝蕾,再接再厲!2.歸納拓展keepitup保持優(yōu)秀成績;繼續(xù)干下去keepup保持,繼續(xù);不使(斗志)低落keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離;不接觸keep...fromdoingsth.阻止……做某事keepintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系keepone’sword/promise履行諾言keepupwith跟上;保持同步水平不落后keepto信守;堅持;堅守;不違背(諾言、計劃等)語境助記(1)Keepitupandyouwillsucceedintime.保持下去,最終你會成功的。(2)Facingdifficulties,theyarenotdiscouragedandkeeptheirspiritsup.面對困難,他們沒有氣餒,而是繼續(xù)保持斗志。(3)Wecankeepupwithothercompaniesifwekeeptotheplan.如果我們都能堅持計劃,就能趕上其他公司。答案題組訓(xùn)練單句語法填空(1)Thoughthingschanged,theykept
theoriginalpurpose.(2)Weaskedhertostoptalking,butshekept
.(3)Hestoppedatashopforsomething,sohefailedtokeepup
hisassociatesandwasleftbehind.(4)Ikeep
touchwithmyparentsbyemails.(5)Whenthemachineisinoperation,keep
fromit.toupwithinawayChinesestudentfittingin
well中國學(xué)生適應(yīng)能力強3.歸納拓展fitin相適應(yīng);相融合fitinwith...適合,符合;同……一致;同……相處得融洽befittodosth.適合做某事befitfor...勝任;適合……語境助記(1)ItriedtofitinbuttheyweremuchyoungerthanI.我盡力想和他們和睦相處,但是他們比我年輕多了。(2)Weshouldfitinwiththetimes.我們應(yīng)該與時俱進(jìn)。(3)Youarenotfittotravelaloneatpresent.你目前不適合單獨旅行。答案題組訓(xùn)練(1)I’mnotsurehowhe’ll
theotherpeople.很難說他是否會與其他人相處得融洽。(2)Hedidn’t
herplans,soshelefthim.他不適合她的計劃,所以她離開了他。(3)Heturnedoutto
theposition.結(jié)果證明他是勝任這一職務(wù)的。fitinwithfitinwithbefitforBesides,asfarashewasconcerned,whatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.此外,他認(rèn)為,別人的想法并不是最重要的。4.歸納拓展as/sofarasoneisconcerned就……而言asfarasIknow就我所知asfarasIcansee依我看來aslongas只要;像……一樣長assoonas一……就……asmuchas多達(dá);與……一樣多;盡量語境助記(1)AsfarasI’mconcerned,thefilmwasnotworthseeing.就我而言,這部電影不值得一看。(2)Assoonashisfatherwentout,theboyrantothecinema.爸爸一出門,那個男孩就跑去電影院。(3)Aslongasyoutrustme,IwilldoasmuchasIcantohelpyou.只要你相信我,我就盡我所能幫助你。答案題組訓(xùn)練(1)
,Ican’tobjecttoyourproposal.就我而言,我不能反對你的建議。(2)Thegoldenricefieldsstretched
.金黃色的稻田一直延伸到眼睛所能看到的地方。(3)
,shewillbeawayforthreeyears.據(jù)我所知,她要外出三年。As/SofarasIamconcerned/AsfarasIcanseeasfarastheeyescanseeAsfarasIknow
Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.這是她第一次離開自己的祖國。1.經(jīng)典句式歸納拓展該句使用了句型“Itwasthefirsttime(that)...”,that從句中的謂語常用過去完成時。如果是“Itisthefirsttime(that)...”,that從句中的謂語常用現(xiàn)在完成時。It’stimeforsth.該做某事了。It’s(high)timethat...該做某事了(that從句中的謂語動詞用過去時或用“should+動詞原形”,should不能省略)。易混辨析thefirsttime/forthefirsttime(1)thefirsttime作名詞或連詞。(2)forthefirsttime是介詞短語用作狀語。語境助記(1)ItisthefirsttimehehasbeentoBeijing.這是他第一次去北京。(2)Itwasthesecondtimethathehadgoneoutwithheral
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