河南省部分市高二下學(xué)期英語期末匯編七選五

河南省部分市20232024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期英語期末試題匯編七選五河南省許昌市20232024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末英語試題第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。MakeMoreTimeforMusicAreyouoneofthosepeoplewholoveslisteningtomusic?Doyoulistentoitwheneveryoucan?Ifso,you’redoingsomethinggoodforyourmindandbody.16Itjustmightmakeyouhappier,healthier,anditcouldevenmakeyouabetterstudent.Musiccanmakeyousmile,singalong,orgetupanddance.Theseexperiencesareproofofmusic’spower.Infact,scientistsbelievethatmusicmakespeoplehappier.ValorieN.SalimpooratMcGillUniversityhasstudiedmusicandthehumanbrain.Shehasproventhatlisteningtopleasantmusiccausespositivechangesinthebrain.17Andthosefeelingsmakeapersonhappy.Musicisn’tjustgoodforyourmindandmood,though.It’salsogoodforyourbody.AgroupofscientistsfromSpainandBrazilhavestudiedhowmusicaffectsrunners.Thescientistsfoundthatpeoplerunfasterandlongerwhentheylistentomusic.Musiccanhelpyoubikefastertoo.Britishscientistsstudiedbikerswholistenedtomusicwithafastbeat.18Stillnotconvincedthatlisteningtomusicisgoodforyou?19ScientistsinFinlandhaveshownthatmusichelpsstudents.Listeningtomusiccanhelpyouwhenyou’relearningsomethingnew.Itcanalsohelpyoubetterrememberwhatyou’velearned.Studentswholistenedtobackgroundmusicduringatestansweredmoretestquestions.Theygotmoreoftheanswerscorrecttoo.20It’sapowerfulforcethatcanmakeourlivesbetter.Itcanimproveourmood,ourhealth,andevenourgrades.Inshort,it’sgoodforyou.Somaketimeformusic.Youwon’tregretit!A．Musicismorethanjustapleasantart.B．Thefasterthebeat,thefasterthebikersrode.C．Ifnot,youshouldthinkaboutaddingmoremusictoyourlife.D．Thesechangescreatefeelingsofexcitement,joy,andpleasure.E．Inotherwords,musiccancheeryouupwhenyou’refeelingsad.F．Thenyoumightbeinterestedtolearnthatmusiccanhelpyoulearn.G．Theyparedmusiclikedbyfastbikersandmusiclikedbyslowbikers.河南省焦作市20232024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末英語試題第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Adversity(逆境)isasufferingorabadsituationwhichmostofuswillfaceatsomepointduringourlifetime.Hereareideasyoucanusetodealwithadversityandovereit.Looktohardshipsyou’veovereformotivation.You’veoverehardshipsbeforeandyoucandoitagain.Thinkaboutaspecificstruggleinthepast.Howdidyoudoit?Whatgotyouthroughit?16Thatway,youcanfaceanynewadversitythatesyourway.17Sure,itmightseemdifficulttofindsomethingfunnyinadifficultsituation.Butlaughingcanhelpyoucopewithstressandtrainyourbraintobemorepositive.Allofthebenefitsofhavingagoodsenseofhumorcanhelpyouovereadversity.Useadversitytolearnandimproveyourself.It’softenthroughdifficulttimesthatwelearnthemost.18Ifyou’redealingwithaproblemthat’saresultofamistakeyoumade,thinkabouthowyoucanavoidmakingthesamemistakeagain.Usefailureasachancetolookatyourplanning,preparation,andexecution(執(zhí)行).Yourfriendscangiveyouaboostwhenyou’restruggling.19Beselectivewiththepeopleyouletgointoyourlifeandchoosepositivepeoplewhoacceptyourfaultsandwillkeeppushingyou.Stickwithfriendswhocareaboutyouandyourdreams.mittofindingawaytopushthroughacrisis.Whenyou’refacedwithaproblem,refusetogiveinoracceptdefeat.Instead,approachtheproblemwithdeterminationanddevoteyourselftooveringit.20A．Adversitycanbeagreatteacher.B．Pushforwardthroughadversityandneverquit.C．Don’tworryaboutnegativethoughtsoranxieties.D．Useyourpastexperiencestohelpboostyourinnerstrength.E．Whenyouareinadifficultsituation,keepyourgoalsinmind.F．Findingthehumorintoughsituationswillmakethemlessstressful.G．They’llbetheoneswhowillbethereforyoutobuildyouupandsupportyou.河南省新鄉(xiāng)市20232024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末英語試題第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。We’veallbeenthere—dinnerisover,butyourstomach(orisityourmind?)iscallingyoubacktothekitchen.Manyofusexperiencethetemptationofafterdinnercravings（渴望）.36.Butwhydotheyhappen,evenifyou’veeatenwellallday?Let’sunpackthesciencebehindtheseurgesandexplorepracticalsolutionstohelpreducethelikelihoodofafterdinnercravings.Identifyingtriggers（誘因）Afterdinnercravingscanstemfrompsychologicalneedstogenuinehunger.37.Meanwhile,ifyourmealsthroughoutthedaylacksufficientproteinorcalories,yourbodymightbesignalingarealneedforadditionalnutrients.It’sessentialtodistinguishbetweenthetwotoaddressthemeffectively.38Thesizeofyourmealscansignificantlyinfluenceafterdinnercravings.Notgettingenoughcaloriesthroughouttheday,particularlyatdinner,cantriggerhungersufferingovernight,asyourbodyseekstofuelitself.Conversely,overeatingcanleadtounfortablefullnessandpotentiallydisruptyourmetabolism（新陳代謝）andsleeppatterns.Findingtherightbalanceisamust.BoostingproteinandveggiesProteinboastsahighsatiety（飽腹感）indexthankstoitsabilitytotriggerthereleaseofappetiteregulatinghormones（激素）.Vegetables,too,workinpromotingsatiety.Theirhighfibercontentslowsdowndigestion,andtheirhighwatercontentaddsvolumetomealswithoutaddingsignificantcalories.Includeproteinandvegetablesinyourmeals.39.Engaginginafterdinnermovement40.It’snotonlygoodfordigestion,buthelpsstabilizebloodsugarlevels,potentiallyreducingthesharprisesanddropsthatcantriggercravings.Theactofmovingyourbodycanelevatelevelsofendorphins,hormonesknowntopromotefeelingsofwellbeingandpotentiallyreducecravings.A．ReshapingyourhabitsB．EatingproperlyportionedmealsC．TheycanseeminglybeatoddswithourhealthgoalsD．They’regreatbinationstohelpyoukeepcravingsatbayE．Lightphysicalactivity,likewalking,offersatwofoldbenefitsF．Includingaproteinsourceateachmeal,youfeelthelessurgetosnacklateronG．Stressorboredommaytrickyouintothinkingyou’rehungry,causingunnecessarysnacking河南省南陽市20232024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期終質(zhì)量評估英語試題第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TurningthePageLifeisfilledwithnumerousvictoriesanddownfalls,butwhatmattersishowyoutackleeachsituation.Mayitbeyourlovelifeoraseriouslifestruggle,wemustlearntomoveon.16Drawalinementally.Lifeisgoingtothrowalotofproblems.Youneedtobementallypreparedforeachandeverysituation.Youmightfindyourselfinthesameknots,inthesamerottingpany,andinthesamedeadends.17Thislinewillhelpyoumarkyourfuturedecisions.18Thereisonemonmistakethatmanyofusmakewhendealingwithaproblemorsituation:Wetrytogothroughallofitonourown.Inordertogetoutofthissituation,youmustbewillingtobringothersintothestruggle.Whenwetalkaboutothers,Irefertothepeoplethatyouareclosewith.Thesecouldbeyourfamilyandclosefriends.Tryeverythinginyourhands.Howcanyoumoveonfromastruggleunlessyouhavetriedeverythinginyourhands?Sometimeswemightfeelthatwehavetriedoutsomuchandstillnothingisworkingoutforus.IknowthatsituationasIhavebeenthere.19Trysolutionsthatyounevereverdreamedof,andwhoknows,theymightactuallymakethingsbetterforyou.Letgoofyourpast.Inordertomoveonfromeverystruggleandheartbreak,youmustletgoofthepast,guilt,andhatred.20Youmayfeellikejustifyingthembuttheyareonlygoingtowearyououtinthelongrun,soyouhavetoavoidthem.Pictureyourgoalsinyourmindandmakesensiblestepstowardsthemwitheachpassingday.Letnothingstandinyourway.A．Seekhelpfromothers.B．Relyonwhoevercanhelp.C．Thoughpainful,wecangetsomethingoutofthem.D．Here’showyoucancreateanewchapterinyourlife.E．Whatyoucandointhiskindofsituationisdrawamentalline.F．Nomatterwhat,negativefeelingsarealwaysgoingtobehelpless.G．Iwouldsaythisonethingtoyou,givingupiseasy,butcontinuingwiththepainishardbutworthit.河南省開封市20232024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末英語試題第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Howtostopprocrastinating（拖延）andmakeastartProcrastinatingisasmuchaboutfearasitisaboutmotivation.Perhapsyouhaveavoidedpayingbill,outliningaproposaloraskingsomeoneout.36Fortunately,herearefourtipstogetyoumovingagain.Littlestepsforbigtasks.Mostprocrastinatorstellthemselves,“I’llwaituntilI’minthemood.”Let’sfaceit;you’renevergoingtofeellikebalancingyourchequebookorcleaningupthemessonyourdesk.Theseareboring,unpleasanttasks.37Onewaytodothisistobreakyourjobintostepsthatcanbeacplishedbitbybit.38Thosewhoprocrastinateoftenassumethatsuccessfulpeopleachievetheirgoalswithoutfrustration,selfdoubtandfailure.Thisisunrealistic.Highlyproductivepeopleknowthatlifeisfrustrating.Theyassumethey’llencounterobstacles;whentheydo,theypersevereuntiltheyoverethem.Tuneoutnegativethoughts.Whenyou’reavoidingatask,itmaybebecauseyou’refeedingyourselfunrealistic,negativemessages.39Onceyouchangeyournegativethoughts,energyreturns.Giveyourselfcredit.40Butifyouneverallowyourselftofeelsatisfiedwithyourefforts,you’llsoonfinditpointlesstotry.So,nomatterhowsmalltheachievementis,giveyourselfcredit.Thenyoucantackleyourtoughesttask.However,ifyouaresurethattherearegoodreasonswhyyouavoiddoingsomething,youmayneedtoreevaluateyourgoals.A.Nevergiveup.B.Expectdifficulties.C.Sometimesyousimplyhavetogetyourselfgoing.D.Weusuallythinkofrewardsasingfromtheoutside.E.Bywritingthemdown,youhaveachanceofriddingthem.F.Beherenow,anddon’tworryaboutthingsyouhavetodointhefuture.G.Whateverthething,puttingitoffoftenbeesabiggerproblemthanactuallydoingit.參考答案河南省許昌市20232024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末英語試題16．C17．D18．B19．F20．A【導(dǎo)語】本文體裁為說明文。文章通過引用科學(xué)研究和實例，闡述了聽音樂對人的心靈、身體以及學(xué)習(xí)能力的積極影響，旨在向讀者傳達(dá)增加音樂欣賞時間的建議。16．根據(jù)上文“Areyouoneofthosepeoplewholoveslisteningtomusic?Doyoulistentoitwheneveryoucan?Ifso,you’redoingsomethinggoodforyourmindandbody.(你是那種喜歡聽音樂的人嗎？你一有空就聽嗎？如果是這樣，你正在做一些對你的身心有益的事情。)”可知，上文提到的音樂對心靈和身體的好處可知，此處在強調(diào)音樂的積極作用。選項C“Ifnot,youshouldthinkaboutaddingmoremusictoyourlife.(如果沒有，你應(yīng)該考慮給你的生活添加更多的音樂。)”能承接上文，鼓勵那些還沒有意識到音樂好處的人考慮在生活中增加更多的音樂。故選C。17．根據(jù)上文“Musiccanmakeyousmile,singalong,orgetupanddance.Theseexperiencesareproofofmusic’spower.Infact,scientistsbelievethatmusicmakespeoplehappier.ValorieN.SalimpooratMcGillUniversityhasstudiedmusicandthehumanbrain.Shehasproventhatlisteningtopleasantmusiccausespositivechangesinthebrain.(音樂可以讓你微笑，一起唱歌，或者站起來跳舞。這些經(jīng)歷證明了音樂的力量。事實上，科學(xué)家認(rèn)為音樂能讓人更快樂。麥吉爾大學(xué)的ValorieN.Salimpoor研究了音樂和人類大腦的關(guān)系。她已經(jīng)證明，聽悅耳的音樂能使大腦產(chǎn)生積極的變化。)”可知，提到了ValorieN.Salimpoor的研究證明了聽愉快的音樂能引起大腦的積極變化，接下來應(yīng)該描述這些變化帶來的具體感受。選項D“Thesechangescreatefeelingsofexcitement,joy,andpleasure.(這些變化產(chǎn)生了興奮、喜悅和愉悅的感覺。)”正好解釋了這些大腦變化如何讓人感到興奮、喜悅和快樂，能承接上文，符合題意。故選D。18．根據(jù)上文“Musicisn’tjustgoodforyourmindandmood,though.It’salsogoodforyourbody.AgroupofscientistsfromSpainandBrazilhavestudiedhowmusicaffectsrunners.Thescientistsfoundthatpeoplerunfasterandlongerwhentheylistentomusic.Musiccanhelpyoubikefastertoo.Britishscientistsstudiedbikerswholistenedtomusicwithafastbeat.(然而，音樂不僅對你的思想和情緒有好處。這對你的身體也有好處。來自西班牙和巴西的一組科學(xué)家研究了音樂對跑步者的影響。科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們在聽音樂時跑得更快、更久。音樂也可以幫助你騎得更快。英國科學(xué)家研究了聽快節(jié)奏音樂的騎自行車者。)”可知，前面提到了英國科學(xué)家研究了聽快節(jié)奏音樂的騎車者，邏輯上接下來應(yīng)說明研究的具體發(fā)現(xiàn)，即快節(jié)奏音樂對騎車速度的影響。選項B“Thefasterthebeat,thefasterthebikersrode.(節(jié)奏越快，騎自行車的人就騎得越快。)”直接闡述了音樂節(jié)拍速度與騎車速度之間的相關(guān)關(guān)系，能承接上文，符合題意。故選B。19．根據(jù)上文“Stillnotconvincedthatlisteningtomusicisgoodforyou?(還不相信聽音樂對你有好處？)”和下文“ScientistsinFinlandhaveshownthatmusichelpsstudents.Listeningtomusiccanhelpyouwhenyou’relearningsomethingnew.Itcanalsohelpyoubetterrememberwhatyou’velearned.Studentswholistenedtobackgroundmusicduringatestansweredmoretestquestions.Theygotmoreoftheanswerscorrecttoo.(芬蘭的科學(xué)家已經(jīng)證明音樂對學(xué)生有幫助。當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)新東西時，聽音樂可以幫助你。它還可以幫助你更好地記住你學(xué)過的東西。在考試中聽背景音樂的學(xué)生回答了更多的考題。他們答對的答案也更多。)”可知，這里需要一個過渡句來引出音樂對于學(xué)習(xí)能力提升的作用。選項F“Thenyoumightbeinterestedtolearnthatmusiccanhelpyoulearn.(那么你可能有興趣了解音樂可以幫助你學(xué)習(xí)。)”以一種假設(shè)的方式引出了音樂幫助學(xué)習(xí)的新話題，與前文形成對比并引起讀者興趣。故選F。20．根據(jù)下文“It’sapowerfulforcethatcanmakeourlivesbetter.Itcanimproveourmood,ourhealth,andevenourgrades.Inshort,it’sgoodforyou.Somaketimeformusic.Youwon’tregretit!(它是一種強大的力量，可以讓我們的生活更美好。它可以改善我們的情緒，我們的健康，甚至我們的成績。簡而言之，它對你有好處。所以要騰出時間聽音樂。你不會后悔的！)”可知，本空需要概括音樂的多重正面影響。選項A“Musicismorethanjustapleasantart.(音樂不僅僅是一門令人愉快的藝術(shù)。)”恰當(dāng)?shù)乜偨Y(jié)了音樂不僅僅是一種令人愉悅的藝術(shù)形式，暗示了其對情緒、健康乃至學(xué)業(yè)成績的廣泛益處，因此答案是A。河南省焦作市20232024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末英語試題16．D17．F18．A19．G20．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了克服逆境的方法策略。16．前文“Looktohardshipsyou’veovereformotivation.You’veoverehardshipsbeforeandyoucandoitagain.Thinkaboutaspecificstruggleinthepast.Howdidyoudoit?Whatgotyouthroughit?(從你克服的困難中尋找動力。你以前克服過困難，你可以再來一次。想想過去的一場斗爭。你是怎么做到的？是什么讓你挺過來的？)”講述從經(jīng)歷過得困難中尋找動力，想想自己是怎么克服困難的，因此推斷D項“用你過去的經(jīng)歷來增強你內(nèi)心的力量?！狈险Z境，pastexperiences與本段主旨一致。故選D。17．空處為段落標(biāo)題，后文“Sure,itmightseemdifficulttofindsomethingfunnyinadifficultsituation.Butlaughingcanhelpyoucopewithstressandtrainyourbraintobemorepositive.Allofthebenefitsofhavingagoodsenseofhumorcanhelpy