初高中常用詞根詞綴清單

初高中英語(yǔ)常用詞綴詞根及示例(精心篩選的一些常用的)[常見前綴]a1．表語(yǔ)性形容詞2．加強(qiáng)意義3．在“in,at,on”例：awakeaware,alikealive,asleeparise,arouse,aboard,abroad,ahead,ab,a脫離，離開，離去例：abnormal,abortion,absent,abuseanti反抗例：antiwar,antiaging,antisocialauto自己例：automatic,automobile,autonomous,autonomy,autobiography,autographbi二，兩，重例：biennial,bimonthly,bilingualbi,bio生命，生物例：biochemistry,biography,biologycap,capit頭例：cap,capital,capitalize.captaincent百，百分之一例：cent,century,centigrade,centimetre,centipedes,centigram,centilitrecircu周圍，環(huán)例：circumstance,circuit,circulate,circle,circulation\co\col共同例：bine,collaborate,collect,cooperate,corporation,pany,panion,coworker,cowriter,coexist,coincide,coactioncontra;counter反，相例：contrast,controversial,counter,counteract,contradictionde出，離；向下，貶低例：decrease,devalue,depreciate（比：appreciate),degrade,destroy,deposit,delivere,ex,ef出外，除去，完全例：export,emigrate,exclude,exhibitexpand,exit,express,except,external,extract,experienceen置于……之中，使成為encage,enlarge,enrich,endangerequ均,平等例:equal,equality,equatorextra以外，超例：extra,extraordinaryfore先，前，預(yù)例：forecast,forefinger,forehead,foremost,foresee,forefrontform形式例:formal,conform,deform,inform,reform,uniformgram\graph寫，圖形例：graph,paragraph,program,photograph,telegram,geographygeo地，地球例：geography,.geometry,geology,geographerinter－在…之間，相互例：interpersonal,interfereinternational,interrupt,interview,intermediatelog言語(yǔ)，推理例：logic,logical,apology,apologize,dialogue,monologuemin,mini較小,較少例:minor,minute,miniature,minority,minus,minibus,miniskirtmicro微小的，微觀的microsoft,microscope,microwave,microphonemis錯(cuò)，壞miss,mistake,misspell,misleading,misunderstandingmulti多，多種，多個(gè)multichoice,multiparty,multilingual,multiparty,multicolouredout超出，在外，出外，勝過，超過例：outbreak,oute,outlet,outline,outlook,output,outnumber,outgrow,outgo,outdoor,over過度，越過；顛倒，反轉(zhuǎn)，在上例：overall,overcoat,overhead,overthrow,overe,overseas,overwork,overbridgeport持,拿,運(yùn)例:portable,porter,export,import,support,transportpre先，前，超例:prepare,preface,prefer,preview,prewar,prefix,previous,preservepress壓例:pressure,press,express,impressre回,后退;再,又例:return,restart,reread,remind,rewrite,react,reread,repeat,replace,review,reveal,refine,recallsemi半例：semiannual,semimonthly,semicircle,semiconductorspec看例:spectacle,aspect,expect,inspect,prospect,respectsub在之下;低于,秘密地例:subconscious,suffice,suppress,substandard,subsurface,subdivide,succeed(繼承)，suffix,submarinesur上,超例：superficial,surface,surplus,supermarket,supermantrans,tra跨越,轉(zhuǎn),傳例：transatlantic,transform,transmit,transport,tradition,translatetri三triangle,tricar,tricycle,tripleunder在…下，低于，不足例：underdeveloped,undergo，understand,underground,underlie,underwear，underpantsUnderline,underpayvid,vis看,看見例：visible,.vision,visual,revise,visa,visitor,video[否定前綴]mis壞，惡，誤例：misfortune,mislead,mistake,misunderstand,misuseun不，無，做相反的動(dòng)作，移開，消除例：unable,unbearable,uncertain,uncover,unfit,unknown,unfold,unfairunnecessary,unwillingunlike,unlock,unpleasant,unstable,dis;di;dif－離，分開；不，無：動(dòng)作的相反或取消例：disabled,disbelieve,disorder,differ,disappear,disagree,dislikedisadvantage,disfortin,im;ir;il1.不，無，非例：impossibe,illegal,illogical,inaccurate,incorrect,irregular,impatient,invisible2.內(nèi)，向內(nèi)，入例：immigrate,include,imprison,indoors[常見后綴]名詞后綴dom(n.)表地位．身分．領(lǐng)域．條件．狀況例：freedom,kingdom,wisdom,boredom,randomhood(n.)表狀態(tài)，地位．特征例：childhood,brotherhood,motherhood,neighbourhoodness(n.)表狀態(tài)．性質(zhì)例：happiness,likeness,sadnessweaknessdarkness,goodnessship(n.)表性質(zhì)．情況．地位．身分例：friendship,hardship,leadershipownership,scholarship,relationship,membershiper,ar,or1.動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者例：employer,interviewer,painter，beggar,educator,creator,visitor,director,actor,liar表示事物elevator,washer,lighter,heater,cuttersharpeneree動(dòng)作的承受者例：employee,intervieweeist,ant(n.)1.專業(yè)人員例：scientist,pianist,artist,physicist,2.……主義者optimist,Marxist,socialist,pessimistess(n.)女性waitress,princess,hostess,actress,goddessism...主義optimism,pessimism,heroism,socialismage(n.)行為，情況，總稱例：marriage,usage,percentage,advantageance,ancy,ency(n.)行為，行為結(jié)果，狀態(tài)，性質(zhì)例：abundance,guidance,excellence,frequencyment(n.)行為，行為的結(jié)果手段．狀態(tài)例：payment,agreement,employment,improvementequipment,excitement,judgemention(n)行為．結(jié)果．狀態(tài)creation,pollution,expansion,foundation,invitation,interpretationtude(n)表情況．性質(zhì)gratitude,longitudemultitude,solitudety(n.)狀態(tài)．性質(zhì)beauty,loyalty,safety,certaintyure(n)行為（結(jié)果）狀態(tài)failure,mixture,,moistureette,let(n)小cassette,cigarette,tablet,booklet形容詞后綴ed\d加在名等構(gòu)成(adj)（過分形式）例：aged,talented,broken,goldenhaired,retiredful(adj.)充滿……的．富有…的例：Cheerful,doubtful,harmful,skillful,hopeful,fruitfulish(adj)如…的．似…的．有…性質(zhì)的例：boyish,girlish,selfish,blackish,greenishless(adj)無…的．不…的例：fearlessharmless,hopeless,helpless,endless,aimless,needlesslike(adj)如……的．似…的例：dreamlike,warlike,fatherlike,starlikely1.(adj.)如…的．有…性質(zhì)的lonely,lovely,friendly,kindly,homey,manly,daily,weekly,yearly,silly,deadly,lively,likely,costly2.加在形后構(gòu)成副詞例：widely,badly,fortably,cheerfully,angrilyal(adj.)屬于…的personal,musical,global,governmentalable\ible(adj)能……的，可……