專題34代詞用法通關(guān)(五年真題備考策略名校模擬原創(chuàng)語填)原卷版

2025年新高考英語一輪總復習筑基培優(yōu)方案（北師大版2019）第三章核心語法專題34代詞用法講練測通關(guān)(五年真題+備考策略+名校模擬+原創(chuàng)語填)原卷版目錄一、高考真題—代詞4大考點17例真題分類通關(guān)1二、備考策略—代詞4大考向+思維導圖+考點表解2三、名校模擬—代詞最新高頻易錯單句填空30例3四、原創(chuàng)語填—北京舉辦中軸線攬勝文化探訪活動5一、五年高考真題分類通關(guān)真題調(diào)研一：反身代詞用法（作賓語、表語、同位語）1.(2024九省聯(lián)考卷)However,hebelievesthatthepracticewithfountainpenshelpsstudentstofocus,towritefaster,andtheycanfeelproudof(they).2.（2022北京卷）Sincepeoplecan’talwayseatoutorcookfor_________(they),theygettakeoutororderdelivery.3.（2021浙江卷）Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof____________(she),everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.4.（2020新高考卷）Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithputersimulations(模擬)andimagine____________(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryorwalkingthrougharainforest.5.(2019北京卷)Nervouslyfacingchallenges,IknowIwillwhisperto______(I)thetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.6.(2017·浙江高考卷)Pahlssonscreamedsoloudlythatherdaughtercamerunningfromthehouse.“ShethoughtIhadhurt__________(I),”saysPahlsson.真題調(diào)研二：人稱代詞用法（主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞）7.（2023新高考I卷）Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthemtobeliftedoutofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyof42(they)contents.8.（2023全國甲卷）Inthatclass,MissZhao,ourbiologyteacher,showedweinsectsonstamps.9.（2023全國乙卷）LastFridaymymomdecidedtocolorhishair.10.（2022全國乙卷）TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremony,opening____________(it)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu’erTea.11.（2021新高考I卷）Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin____________(I).Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanisamustto12.（2021全國乙卷）Ecotourismhas____________(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconceptuntilthelate1980s.13.（2020全國I卷）Dataaboutthemoon’sposition,suchashowmuchiceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether____________(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.14.(2018·全國Ⅲ卷)WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind________(they)alive.真題調(diào)研三：it用法（形式主語、形式賓語、引起強調(diào)句型）15.(2018浙江6月卷)ManywesternerswhoetoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap____________canbetoeatout.16.(2018天津卷)Itwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse____________wesawLilyinthepassengerseat.真題調(diào)研四：不定代詞用法（one,ones,that,those替代用法）17.(2024浙江1月卷)Whoknows,perhapssomeofthemoreforwardlooking65(one)mayyeteoutwithawholerangeof“justforyou”packsizeswithspecialoffersaswell.二、代詞支架式備考策略一、代詞高考考查趨勢動向一、反身代詞的用法動向二：人稱代詞的用法動向三、代詞it的用法動向四、不定代詞的用法二、代詞考點思維導圖三、it六種習慣用法it典型場合典型示例替代it：it用作人稱代詞，用來指代事物或上文提到過的內(nèi)容。Learningisabitterroot,butitbearssweetfruit.學習根苦果甜。Ihaveboughtachair.Itismadeofwood.我買了一把椅子。它是木頭做的。Thebabycriedbecauseitwashungry.這個嬰兒餓得啼哭。代詞it:it指時間、距離、天氣等。It's112milesfromLondontoBirmingham.從倫敦到伯明翰有112英里。Whattimeisit?It’stwothirty.幾點了？現(xiàn)在是兩點半。形式it:it用作形式主語、賓語，不定式、動名詞或從句作真正主語①Itisapity/shamethat...真可惜……②Itisnowonderthat...難怪……③Itseems/appearsthat...似乎/看來……④Itlooks/seemsasif/asthough...看起來好像……⑤Ithappensthat...碰巧……⑥Itoccursto/strikes/hitssbthat...某人突然想起……⑦Itissaid/reportedthat...據(jù)說/據(jù)報道……⑧Itiscertainthat...……是一定的⑨Itisnouse/gooddoing...做……沒有用/好處⑩Ittakessbsometimetodo做……花費某人若干時間Hefounditexcitingridingtherollercoaster.他覺得坐過山車很刺激。Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水難收。強調(diào)it:it用在強調(diào)句it's…who/that…中強調(diào)主語，賓語或狀語Itwashisparentsthatheturnedtoforadvice.他向父母尋求建議。ItwastwoyearsagothatIbegantolearndrawing.

正是在兩年前我開始學習繪畫。無實義it:it僅構(gòu)成句型，無實義IoweittoyouthatIfinishedmyworkintime.我能按時完成工作得感謝你。I'llseetoitthateverythingisreadyintime.我會確保一切按時準備好。習語it:it用于一些習慣搭配中Believeitornot,Tomgotmarriedlastweek.信不信由你，湯姆上周結(jié)婚了。Wemadeittothesummitofthemountain.我們成功的登上了山頂。三、代詞單句填空強化訓練1.Thechildrendonotknowhowtobehave__________(them)rightly.2.Absorbing__________(he)inplayingthepiano，hedidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.3.Asaretiredprofessor,Tomstillmits__________(he)toclimatechangesolutionsandcaresabouttheimpactofglobalwarmingonhumanbeings.4.Thosewhosmokeheavilyshouldremind__________ofhealth,thebadsmellandthefeelingsofotherpeople.5.—Howmanystudentsareintheclassroom?—__________.6.Carsdocauseussomehealthproblems—infactfarmoreserious__________thanmobilephonesdo.7.__________wholeavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.8.China’swinningthehostoftheOlympicwasanexcitingmoment,__________allChinesewillneverforget.9.Therearetwobooksonthedesk.Youcantake__________ofthem.10.—BrendaboughtaHuaweiP60cellphonelastweek.—Oh,really?HowIwishIcouldget__________aswell!11.Buildinganewschoolisonething,whilekeepingitrunningsmoothlyisquite__________.12.SheoncelivedinLondonandManchester,butsheliked__________andmovedtoCambridge.13.—Howaboutthepriceoftheserefrigerators?—They’reequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,the__________attheotherstores.14.Smithhastwostrategies,__________ofwhichseemstohaveworkedverywell.15.Ourneighborsgave__________(we)ababybirdyesterdaythathurt__________(it)whenitfellfromitsnest.16.Thecarcrashhasalsoleftdozensofpeopleinjured,fiveof__________beinginacriticalcondition.17.__________isbelievedthattoday’schildrenandteenagersareconsumingthreetimestheremendedlevelofsugar,putting__________(they)atahigherriskofthedisease.18.TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythan__________inthenewspaper.19.MrZhanggavethetextbookstoallthepupilsexcept__________whohadalreadytakenthem.20.—Sillyme!Iforgetwhatmyluggagelookslike.—Whatdoyouthinkof__________overthere?21.__________isnotsurprisingthatyouaretired.Afterall,youstayedupuntil12lastnight.22.Weshouldkeep__________inmindthatwe’dbetternotplaytheblogfortoolong,sinceitmaydogreatharmtoourhealth.23.Wetook__________forgrantedthattherewouldbesomeroomsavailableatthehotelbutwewerewrong.24.Healsosaidroadsaren’tdesignedtomake__________safeforbicycliststosharetheroadwithcars.25.Willyouseeto__________thatmybirdsarewelllookedafterwhileIamaway？26.Shefounditdifficult__________(settle)andcalmdowninthedeepvalley,becauseshewasconcernedaboutwhethershewouldbediscovered.27.Sheowed__________tothedoctorthathersonwasbroughtbacktolife.28.—AreyougoingtoEmma’sparty?—Idon’tknow—__________depends.29.Somepeopleconsider__________awasteoftimesurfingtheInternet,whileothersholddifferentopinions.30.AlthoughRosemaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelost__________ofherenthusiasmforlife.四、原創(chuàng)語法填空語篇訓練Culturaltoursorganizedalongcapital'sCentralAxisTheBeijingMunicipalBureauofCultureandTourismhostedthreeculturalexperiencesalongtheCentralAxisforBeijingresidentsandvisitors1Aug35.Morethan100peopletookpartintheeventsorganizedtodrawattentiontothehistoricalandculturalvalueoftheaxis,which2(include)ontheUNESCOWorldHeritageListonJuly27.Tworoutesweredevelopedtoofferexcellentviewsandvividexplanationsofthemajorhistoricalsites3formtheaxis.4(work)intheculturalandtourismsectorformanyyears,culturallecturerDouJunjiesaidhefeltthattouristsvisitingBeijingaredevelopingan5(increasing)threedimensionalunderstandingofthecapital'sculture."Ihopethatmorepeoplewilltakepartinsuchactivitiestolearnaboutand6(public)theCentralAxis,"Dousaid.Theaxiscoversanareaof589hectares7hasabufferzoneof4,542hectares,andisChina's59thWorldHeritageSite,andBeijing'seighth.Beijingauthoritieshaveadoptedlongterm,midterm,andshortterm8(measure)toimprovetouristservices.ACentralAxistouri