四川省岳池縣酉溪學(xué)區(qū)八年級下學(xué)期第二次月考英語試題

酉溪學(xué)區(qū)八年級英語下期月考試題一、聽力部分（20分）（一）錄音中有五個句子，聽句子兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出能對每個句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語。（5分）1.A.It’sThursday.B.It’seighto’clock.C.It’sJune13.2.A.Mypleasure.B.Thankyou.C.Don’tmentionit.3.A.Inthepark.B.Forthreehours.C.Attheageoften.4.A.Welldone.B.Followme.C.Sure,hereyouare.5.A.Nevermind.B.Sorrytohearthat.C.Muchbetter.(二)聽句子，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。每小題讀一遍。（5分）6.A.Winter.B.Chinese.C.Sunday.7.A.It’sbad.B.Thankyou.C.You’rewele.8.A.It’sdry.B.It’sexciting.C.It’sexpensive.9.A.Goahead.B.Sorry,he’snotin.C.ThisisJanespeaking.10.A.You’reright.B.Welldone.C.Goodidea.(三)聽句子，選擇適當(dāng)答語，每個句子讀兩遍。（5分）11.A.Heisfine.B.Heisseventy.C.Heisshort.12A.Hisfavouritefoodispizza.B.Helikesallofus.C.Heistallandfat.13.A.Ihavealreadyeaten.B.Goodidea.C.Whatabeautifulpark！14.A.I’msorrytohearthat.B.Wow!Abluebike.C.Thatsoundsbeautiful.15.A.It’sthreethirty.B.It’sFriday.C.It’sJune14th.(四)你將聽到兩段對話，在每段對話后有幾個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。（5分）聽下面一段對話，回答16和17小題。16.Whatdidtheboylose?A.Hisschoolbag.B.Hispencilbox.C.Histextbooks.17.What’shistelephonenumber?A.5984576.B.5897457.C.5687345.聽下面一段對話，回答18至20小題。18.WhatisJiminterestedin?A.He’sinterestedinelectricity.BHe’sinterestedinreadingbooks.C.He’sinterestedintheenvironment.19.DoesSarahalwaysturnofftheshowerwhensheiswashingherhair?A.Yes,shedoes.B.No,sheneverdoesthat.C.Yes,ofcourse.20.WhatwillSarahdowhenshegoesfoodshoppinglater?A.Shewilltakeherownbags.B.Shewillturnoffthelights.C.Shewilldrivehercar.Ⅱ、筆試部分（100分）四、單項選擇（共15分，每小題1分)

1.Thesebookswerereallygood,soshecouldn’t.A.putdownit B.putitdownC.putdownthem D.putthemdown【答案】D【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：這些書真的很好，所以她沒辦法把他們放下。Putdown“放下”，是由動詞put和副詞down構(gòu)成的短語，因此代詞要放在中間。故選D。考點：考查動副短語的用法。2.—DoyouthinkifTom________theworkwell?—Ithinkhewillifhe________hisbest.A.does,willtry B.willdo,triesC.does,tries D.willdo,willtry【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為Tom是否會把這項工作做好？——我認(rèn)為如果他盡力的話會的?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。第一個句子是由if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，時態(tài)滿足“主現(xiàn)從任意”，工作還沒有進(jìn)行，因此用一般將來時willdo；第二句子是由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，時態(tài)滿足“主將從現(xiàn)”，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B。3.—IhaveneverbeentoAfricancountries.Whataboutyou?—________.A.NeitherhaveI B.SodoIC.NeitherdoI D.SohaveI【答案】A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：我從來沒有去過非洲國家。你呢？我也沒去過。so用于肯定句，指前面所說的肯定情況也適用于其他人或物：so+be(do,have,其他助詞或情態(tài)動詞)＋主語。neither用于否定句，指前面所說的情況也適用其他人或物，其結(jié)構(gòu)與so的結(jié)構(gòu)相似。本題時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，故選A?？键c：考查副詞的辨析。4.Don’tworry!I’lldowhatIcanyouwhenyouareintrouble.A.tohelp B.helpC.helping D.helped【答案】A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：別擔(dān)心！當(dāng)你陷入麻煩的時候我會盡我所能去幫助你。本句要用動詞不定式做目的狀語，故選A?？键c：考查動詞不定式。5.—I'mgoingtovisitYellowMountainwithmyfamilythisweekend.—________.A.Goodluck B.CongratulationsC.Haveagreattime D.Thatsoundsgood【答案】C【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：我這周末要和我的家人去參觀黃山。玩的開心。A.祝你好運；B.祝賀你；C.玩的開心；D.那聽起來不錯。結(jié)合語境，故選C?？键c：考查交際英語。6.—________haveyoulearnedtoplaythepiano?—________fiveyearsago.A.Howlong,For B.Howoften,ForC.Howlong,Since D.Howsoon,Since【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴多長時間了？自從五年前就開始學(xué)了。Howlong指的是“多長時間”；howoften指“多長時間一次”；howsoon指“多久之后”。答語中有ago，因此不能使用for，因此本題選C。7.—Areyouworriedabouttheingexam?—No,Ithinkthemore________youstudy,________mistakesyou’llmake.A.careful,theless B.careful,thefewerC.carefully,theless D.carefully,thefewer【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你擔(dān)心即將到來的考試嗎？不，我認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)越仔細(xì)，犯的錯誤就會越少。考查比較級的用法。該句為句型“the+比較級+主+謂，the+比較級+主+謂”，意為“越……，越……”，修飾動詞study要用副詞carefully，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)用few。故選D。8.—Doyouknow_____?—Sorry,Idon’t.ButIsawherjustnow.A.wherehasshegone B.whereshehasgoneC.whereshehasbeen D.wherewillshego【答案】B【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：你知道她去哪了嗎？對不起，我不知道。但是我剛才看到她了。本句是由where引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，做know的賓語，賓語從句要用陳述語氣。故選B?？键c：考查賓語從句的用法。9.Ihave________decidedwhentoleave,butmysisterhasn'tdecided______A.yet,yet B.already,already C.already,yet D.yet,already【答案】C【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：我已經(jīng)決定好什么時候離開了，但是我的妹妹還沒有決定好。already多用于肯定句，譯為“已經(jīng)，早已”；yet則多用于否定句、疑問句，譯為“還、尚”。因此本題選C?？键c：考查副詞的辨析。10.—Icalledyoulastnight,butnooneansweredme.—Oh,I________ashower.A.havetaken B.wastakingC.took D.willtake【答案】B【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：我昨晚給你打了，但是沒有人接。哦，我那時正在洗澡。表示過去的某一時間正在做的事情要用過去進(jìn)行時，故選B?？键c：考查時態(tài)的辨析。11.Thepolicemanaskedthechild____crossthestreet____thetrafficlightsturnedgreen.A.not,when B.notto,until C.didn't,before D.notto,after【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析：when當(dāng)……時；until直到……才；before在……之前；after在……之后。句意：警察要求孩子們直到綠燈亮?xí)r，才能通過馬路。not……until直到……才，故選B。12.—I________anewhouserecently.—Great.When________you________it?A.havebought,did,buy B.havebought,have,boughtC.bought,did,buy D.bought,have,bought【答案】A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：我最近買了一個新房子。太好了。你什么時候買的？第一句時間狀語是recently，要用現(xiàn)在完成時。買房子這個事發(fā)生在過去，因此第二句要用一般過去時。故選A?？键c：考查時態(tài)的辨析。13.Twothirdsofthepopulationofthevillage________farmers.Thenumberofthem________about2,000.A.is,is B.is,areC.are,are D.are,is【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個村莊三分之二的人都是農(nóng)民。他們的數(shù)量是2000?？疾橹髦^一致。Population前有分?jǐn)?shù)修飾，謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。Thenumberof“……的數(shù)量”做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故選D。14.—I’mleavingfortheexam.Bye,Mum.—Well,makesureyou’vegot________ready.A.something B.anythingC.everything D.nothing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：我要去考試了。拜拜，媽媽、好的，確保一切都準(zhǔn)備好了。A.something“某物”；B.anything“任何事物”；C.everything“一切事物”；D.nothing“沒有什么”。結(jié)合句意，故選C?？键c：考查不定代詞。15.—________isyourschool?—Ican’trememberitwell.I________fortenyears.A.Howbig,haveleft B.Whatbig,havebeenawayC.Howbig,havebeenaway D.Whatbig,haveleft【答案】C【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：你們學(xué)校多大？我不記得了。我已經(jīng)離開十年了。形容面積、大小、多少等要用特殊疑問詞how+adj，第二個空所在句子的時間狀語是fortenyears，因此要用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C?？键c：考查時態(tài)的辨析。五、完形填空（共10分，每小題1分)Doyouwriteyourownblog?Doyouoften___16___others’blogsontheInternet?Allovertheworld,notonlyfamouspersonsbutalsomanystudentsuseblogsasdiariesandplacestosharetheirexperienceand___17___adviceorhelp.“Iwritemyactivitieseveryday,___18___funnythingsorworriesinmylife.”SaysLali,a16yearoldhighschoolstudentatCambridgeHighSchoolinWashington.“Ilikeputtingpicturesonmyblogbecauseitcanmakemyblogmore___19___andmorepeoplewilllikeit.It’sagoodwayto___20___mylifetotheworld.”Shehashadherblogforeightmonths.Studentslikewritingblogs___21___theycanwriteanythingtheywantto,butdon’tneedto___22___anymoney.Onceyoustarttowriteyourblog,youwill___23___thatyouopenupanewworld.Butwhatyouwritedownmaytroubleyou___24___So,usetheblogcarefully___25___youcankeepyourselfawayfromsometrouble.Theblogmakeseverybody’slifecolorful16.A.read B.write C.forget D.miss17.A.learnfrom B.dealwith C.askfor D.dependon18.A.without B.between C.including D.besides19.A.mon B.modern C.famous D.interesting20.A.show B.send C.bring D.report21.A.unless B.while C.until D.because22.A.save B.spend C.take D.waste23.A.dream B.think C.find D.hope24.A.sometimes B.always C.ever D.never25.A.onlywhen B.eventhough C.sothat D.eversince【答案】16.A17.C18.C19.D20.A21.D22.B23.C24.A25.C【解析】【分析】在世界各地，不光名人還有許多學(xué)生都把寫博客當(dāng)作寫日記和分享經(jīng)驗以及尋求建議和幫助地方。學(xué)生們喜歡寫博客，因為他們可以寫任何他們想寫的東西，但不需要付錢。同時作者告訴我們寫博客時要細(xì)心，以避免不必要的麻煩?！?6題詳解】句意：你經(jīng)常在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上閱讀別人寫的的博客嗎？A.read閱讀；B.write寫；C.forget忘記；D.miss懷念，錯過。此句的read與上文中的write對應(yīng)起來，要么自己寫，要么閱讀別人寫的，故答案為A?！?7題詳解】句意：在世界各地，不光名人還有許多學(xué)生都把寫博客當(dāng)作寫日記和分享經(jīng)驗以及尋求建議和幫助的地方。A.learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)；B.dealwith處理；C.askfor尋求；D.dependon依靠。askforadviceorhelp尋求建議和幫助，結(jié)合語境可知選C?！?8題詳解】句意：我每天都在寫關(guān)于我的活動，包括我的生活中有趣的事情或煩惱。A.without沒有；B.between在……之間；C.including包括；D.besides除……之外。結(jié)合語境可知此處表示我每天寫下我的活動，包括有趣的事情或我生活中的煩惱，答案選C?！?9題詳解】句意：我喜歡在我的博客上張貼圖片，因為它可以使我的博客更有趣，更多的人會喜歡它。A.interesting有趣的；B.modern現(xiàn)代的；C.famous著名的；D.direct直接的。博客中插入圖片，能增加觀賞性，趣味性，故答案選A?！?0題詳解】句意：這是向全世界展示我生活的好方法。A.report報道；B.mind介意；C.receive接收；D.show展示。通過上傳圖片向別人展示自己的一些生活片段，故答案選D。【21題詳解】句意：學(xué)生們喜歡寫博客，因為他們可以寫任何他們想寫的東西，但不需要付錢。A.unless除非；B.while當(dāng)……時候；C.until直到；D.because因為。分析語境可知theycanwriteanythingtheywantto是Studentslikewritingblogs的原因，故答案選D。【22題詳解】句意：因為他們可以寫任何他們想寫的東西，但不需要付錢。A.save節(jié)約；B.pay付款；C.take花費，it做形式主語；D.waste浪費。結(jié)合語境，學(xué)生喜歡寫他們想寫的東西而且還不需要花錢，故答案選B?！?3題詳解】句意：一旦你開始寫你的博客，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你打開了一個新世界。A.dream夢想；B.print印刷；C.find發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.guide指導(dǎo)。聯(lián)系上文一旦你開始寫博客，可知下文你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)你打開了一扇通往新的世界的大門。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：你寫的博客可能有時候會給你帶來麻煩。A.sometimes有時；B.always總是；C.ever曾經(jīng)；D.anyway無論如何。聯(lián)系下文So，usetheblogcarefully…youcankeepyourselfawayfromsometrouble可知此處表示但你寫的東西也許有時會讓你陷入麻煩，故答案選A?！?5題詳解】句意：所以，要謹(jǐn)慎地使用博客，這樣你就可以遠(yuǎn)離麻煩，并用它來豐富你的生活。A.onlywhen只有……時候；B.eventhough即使；C.sothat以便；D.eversince自從。聯(lián)系上文可知要小心使用博客以便你能使自己遠(yuǎn)離一些麻煩。故答案選C。六、閱讀理解（共30分，每小題1.5分)ADearSir,Iamwritingtoyouaboutmystayatyourhotel.MywifeandIarrivedonSaturday,May15thandstayedforaweek.Thoughweweretreatedwellandfoundtheserviceexcellent,wethinkthereareoneortwothingsweshouldbringyourattention.1.Wehopedforaniceholidayfromourbusyworklives,andyouradsaid“fortableandquiet”.Wewanttohaveachancetoenjoyourselves.However,wewerealwayswakenupbythenoiseeverymorning.Isitreallynecessaryfortheworkerstostarttheirrepairworksoearly?2.Wehopedtoswiminyour“wonderfulpool”.Toourdisappointment(失望),wefoundthatitwasclosedforthewholetimeofourstay.Ihopeyoudonotmindmywritingtoyouaboutthesethings,butIwouldbehappyifyoucouldgivemesomeexplanation(說明).AsIsaidatthestart,itisapity,andyourserviceissogoodinotherplaces.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.YourssincerelyTomGreen26.WhoisMr.TomGreenprobablywritingthisletterto?A.Hisfriend. B.Theownerofahotel.C.Areader. D.Hisfather.27.Whendidtheygettothehotel?A.OnMay15th. B.Aweekago.C.Lastyear. D.Onacoldmorning.28.What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph(段落)?A.Thehotelwasveryfortableandquiet.B.Theworkersinthehotelwereveryhardworking.C.Hethoughtthehoteldidn’tprovidethemwithaquietplace.D.Theserviceinthehotelwasveryexcellent.29.WhatdidMrGreenthinkabouttheswimmingpool?A.Hefeltdisappointedbecausetheswimmingpoolwasclosedforthewholetimeoftheirstay.B.Hefeltdisappointedbecausetheswimmingpoopwastoosmall.C.Hefeltexcitedaboutitbecausehehadagoodtimethere.D.Hefounditreallywonderful,justlikethewordsinthead.30.Whatkindofletterisit?A.Aninvitationletter. B.Athankyouletter.C.Asorryletter. D.Aplaintletter.【答案】26.B27.A28.C29.A30.D【解析】【分析】試題分析：本文主要講述TomGreen給他在度假時所住的酒店寫得一封抱怨信，TomGreen對這家酒店提出了在住宿時遇到的兩個問題，并且希望能得到酒店管理者的答復(fù)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句話Iamwritingtoyouaboutmystayatyourhotel.“我寫信給你關(guān)于我住在你家酒店的一些事”可知他是給度假時居住的酒店所有人寫得信，故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句話MywifeandIarrivedonSaturday,May15thandstayedforaweek.我和我的妻子在5月15日星期里在你的酒店住了一周。可知他在5月15日到的酒店。故選A?！?8題詳解】段落大意題。第二段大意為“他想要度假來放松一下，希望能像酒店廣告語說的那樣舒適安靜的生活，但是每天早晨都被工人工作的聲音吵醒。”可知酒店沒有給他們提供一個安靜的環(huán)境。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Wehopedtoswiminyour“wonderfulpool”.Toourdisappointment(失望),wefoundthatitwasclosedforthewholetimeofourstay.“我希望能在你美麗的游泳池里游泳，但令我失望的是我們在酒店的時候它一直是關(guān)閉的?！笨芍麑频甑挠斡境睾苁?。故選A?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。本文的信件是對度假時所住酒店的抱怨，故選D。BMobilephones()havebeeaproblemformiddleschools.SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavestoppedstudentsfromcarryingmobilephonesduringschoolhours.Themobilephoneuseamongchildrenhasbeeaproblemfortheschoolthisyear.SeveralchildrenhavegotmobilephonesasChristmasgifts,andmorestudentswillwantthem.Mary,ateacher,saidthemobilephoneuseisadistraction(分心)tostudentsduringschoolhoursanditalsogivesteacherssomuchtroubleintheirclassmates.Teachersalsosaidthatsometimesstudentsmightusephonemessagetocopyduringexams.Shesaidsomeschooltriedtostopmobilephones.Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn’tgetintouchwiththeirchildren.Manyteacherssaidstudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool,butiftherewasagoodreason,theycouldleavetheirphonesattheschooloffice.Theyalsosaidthereweremanyreasonswhythestudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool,theywereeasytoloseandwereadistractionforstudies.Manypeoplesaythattheyunderstandwhyparentswouldwanttheirchildrentohavephones,buttheythinkschoolsshouldletthestudentsknowwhentheycanusetheirmobilephones.31.SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavestoppedstudentsfromcarryingmobilephones___________.A.becausetheyarestudents B.whentheyarefreeC.whentheyareatschool D.becausetheyarechildren32.Weknowfromthepassagethatsomechildrengetmobilephonesfrom___________.A.themakersandsellers B.theteachersC.theirparentsandfriends D.somemobilephoneusers33.Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn’t___________duringschoolhours.A.usetheirmobilephonesB.leavetheirmobilephonesattheschoolofficeC.helptheteacherswiththeirworkD.getintouchwiththeirchildren34.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat___________.A.studentsshouldn’thavemobilephonesatschoolexcept（除……外）somespecialreasonsB.itisimpossibletostopstudentsfromusingmobilephonesatschoolC.someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn’tusetheirphonesatschoolD.parentsshouldteachchildrenhowtousemobilephonesduringschoolhours【答案】31.C32.C33.D34.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，講述了澳大利亞校園中日益嚴(yán)重的使用問題，學(xué)校不得不做出禁止學(xué)生使用的決定，并講述了老師、學(xué)生家長對此的反應(yīng)。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavestoppedstudentsfromcarryingmobilephonesduringschoolhours”可知，學(xué)生被禁止在校使用。故選C?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“SeveralchildrenhavegotmobilephonesasChristmasgifts”可知，通常學(xué)生會從家長或朋友那里收到圣誕禮物，所以學(xué)生可能會從家長或朋友那里得到。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn’tgetintouchwiththeirchildren”可知，一些家長因為聯(lián)系不到自己的孩子而感到不開心。故選D。【34題詳解】主旨大意。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇議論文，講述了澳大利亞校園中日益嚴(yán)重的使用問題，學(xué)校不得不做出禁止學(xué)生使用的決定，并講述了老師、學(xué)生家長對此的反應(yīng)。教師贊成學(xué)生在校時不能使用，但家長卻擔(dān)心無法聯(lián)系到孩子，所以本文主要講的是除特殊情況外在校不應(yīng)該使用。故選A。CHundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn’thavemodernmachines.Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.Waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakesdirty.Itkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesustalklouderandbeeangrymoreeasily.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution.It’sbadtoalllivingthingsintheworld.Pollutedairfromcars,planesandfactoriesissothickthatitislikeaquilt(被子)overacity.Thiskindofquiltiscalledsmog(煙霧).Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Factoriesmustnowcleantheirwaterbeforeitisthrownaway.Andtheymustn’tblowdirtysmokeintotheair.Weneedtodomanyotherthings.Wecanputwastethingsinthedustbinandnotthrowitontheground.Wecangotoworkbybusorwithourfriendsinthesamecar.Iftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelesspollution.35.Rulesarenotenough,everypersonmusthelptofightpollution.Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistodaybecause_____.A.therewerefewermodernmachinesatthattimethantodayB.peopledidn’tliketousemodernmedicinesC.therewerenomodernmachinesatallD.therewasnopollutionatall36.Whatisthebiggestproblemintoday’slife?A.Dirtywater. B.Pollution.C.Noise. D.Toocrowded37.Themostseriouskindofpollutionis______.A.noisepollution B.airpollutionC.waterpollution D.wastepaper38.Factoriesmustcleantheirwater______.A.beforetheyuseit B.whentheyuseitC.beforeitisthrownaway D.whenevertheyuseit39.Fromthepassageweknowthat____.A.afewyearsago,therewasnosmogatallB.todaypeopledon’thavetotalktoeachotherinaloudvoiceC.peoplearemakingrulesinordertofightpollutionD.peoplecanonlyuserulestofightpollution【答案】35.A36.B37.B38.C39.C【解析】【分析】試題分析：本文主要介紹的內(nèi)容為現(xiàn)在的生活給我們帶來了污染，包括空氣污染，聲音污染，水污染等。并介紹了一些能夠保護(hù)環(huán)境的方法?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Peopledidn’thavemodernmachines.“他們沒有現(xiàn)代機(jī)器。”可知他們生活比現(xiàn)在困難的原因是沒有現(xiàn)代工具。故選A?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第四句話Oneofthebiggestispollution.“污染是最大的問題中的一個。”可知四個選項中污染是最大的問題。故選B。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段倒數(shù)第二句話Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution.“空氣污染是最嚴(yán)重的污染?！笨芍?。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第四句話Factoriesmustnowcleantheirwaterbeforeitisthrownaway.“工廠在排出廢水之前必須先清理?！笨芍?。故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。文章最后一段都在介紹通過什么方式能夠減小污染?？芍藗冋谥贫ㄒ?guī)則來抗擊污染。故選C?？键c：科普環(huán)保類短文閱讀。DSamwasafifteenyearoldboylivingwithhislittlesister,Julie.Theirparentshadpassedawaylongago.SamhadtakencareofJuliebyhimself.Oneday,Samwokeupatthreeinthemorningasusual.WhenJuliewassleepingalone,Samlefttheirlittlehousetosendnewspapers.Whenhefoundanoldmansittinginfrontoftheirhouse,Samwassosurprisedthathestoppedtolookathimclosely.Itwasanicymorningandhelookedverycold.Thepooroldmandidn’thaveanythingtocoverhimselfwith.Samwentintohishousetogettheoldmanablanket（毯子）.However,therewerenoextrablankets,soSamthoughthardandtookhisfather’scoat.Itwastheonlythingofhisfather’sthathehadleft.Samwroteashortnote.＂Sir,Ifoundyousleepinginfrontofmyhouse.Thisismyfather’scoat.Ihopeitfitsyouwell.＂Heputthenoteinapocketofthecoat,andcoveredtheoldmanwiththecoat.Thenhewenttowork.Whenhecamebackthreehourslater,boththemanandthecoatweregone.Samthoughtthatitwasthebestthinghecouldhavedonewithhisfather’scoat.Thatafternoon,SamhurriedhomeafterschoolbecauseJuliewasathomealone.However,Julieandtheoldmanwerestandinginfrontofthehouse,andJulieshoutedtoSam,＂Brother!He’sourgrandfather!＂Thegrandfathersmiledandsaid,＂Sam.Thankyouforgivingmethecoatandlettingmeknowhowgoodmygrandsonis.ThiscoatwastheonethatIgavemysonalongtimeago!＂40.HowwastheweatherwhenSamsawanoldmaninfrontofhishouse?A.Hotandsunny. B.Rainy. C.Icyandcold. D.Windy.41.Sam’smorningjobwasto__________.A.takecareofhissister B.gotoschool C.sendnewspapers D.lookforhisgrandfather42.＂Theirparentspassedawaylongago.＂means＂Theirparentslongago.＂A.died B.wenton C.lefthome D.passedby43.Samcoveredtheoldmanwithhisfather’scoatbecause__________.A.hisfather’scoatfittedtheoldmanwellB.thecoatwastheonlythingthathisfatherhadleftC.heknewtheoldmanwashisgrandfatherthenD.hehadnoextrablanket44.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A.Father’scoatwasmissing. B.Samfoundhisgrandfatherthroughanactofkindness.C.Anoldmanwastoocoldtoliveon. D.Samtookcareofhissisterbyhimself.【答案】40.C41.C42.A43.D44.B【解析】【分析】文章主要講述了男孩薩姆的一次善舉無意中找到了自己的親爺爺?shù)墓适隆?5歲的薩姆和他的小妹妹一起生活，一天凌晨三點，薩姆像平常一樣出去送報紙，看到一位老人躺在門外，回家拿了家中僅有的一件他父親留下來的大衣，給老人蓋上，并在衣袋里留了一張紙條。下午，薩姆匆忙趕回家，發(fā)現(xiàn)妹妹這和那位老人在一起，原來老人是他們的爺爺。【40題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段最后一句"Itwasanicymorningandhelookedverycold．"可知那是一個寒冷的天氣，故答案選C。【41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中的"…Samlefttheirlittlehousetosendnewspapers．"可知，薩姆早上的工作是送報紙，故選C?！?2題詳解】A詞義猜測題．die"死"；goon"繼續(xù)"；leavehome"離開家"；passby"經(jīng)過"．根據(jù)上下文意思Samwasafifteenyearoldboylivingwithhislittlesister，Julie及SamhadtakencareofJuliebyhimself等內(nèi)容可推知，Sam的父母很多年前去世了，獨自照顧妹妹，和妹妹相依為命，所以passaway意為"去世；消失"，與die意思相同，故答案為A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)However，therewerenoextrablankets，soSamthoughthardandtookhisfather'scoat可知因為沒有額外的毯子，所以把爸爸的大衣蓋在了老人的身上，故答案選D。【44題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要講述了男孩薩姆的一次善舉無意中找到了自己的親爺爺?shù)墓适?。一天凌晨三點，天氣很冷，薩姆發(fā)現(xiàn)了一位可憐的，就用父親留下來的大衣蓋在這位老人的身上取暖，并在衣袋里留了一張紙條。老人通過這張紙條，確認(rèn)薩姆就是自己的親孫子，親人相認(rèn)。故答案選B。七、從方框中七個選項中選擇五個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全對話（5分）。(L=MrsLiA=AgonyAunt)L:Hello!MayIspeaktoAgonyAunt?A:ThisisAgonyAuntspeaking.___45___L:Mysonhatesexams.Andheneverpassesexams.A:___46___L:No,helistenstotheteacherscarefullyatschoolanddoeshishomeworkafterschool.___47___A:Doeshesleepwellbeforeexams?L:Maybenot.Healwaysstudieshardandgoestobedlate.A:___48___L:Youareright.WhatshouldIdo?A:___49___L:OK,Thankyou.A.Butheisverynervousbeforeexams.B.Ithinkheshouldgetrelaxedandgotobedearlybeforeexams.C.Ifeelterribleaboutmystudy.D.What’sthematter?E.Youlookreallyunhappy.F.Youshouldhaveatalkwithhisteachers.G.Doeshehateanysubjectsinschool?【答案】45.D46.G47.A48.B49.F【解析】【分析】這是一段MrsLi和AgonyAunt交流的內(nèi)容，中MrsLi告訴AgonyAunt有關(guān)兒子考試緊張的情況，并請教該如何解決這個問題?！?5題詳解】句意：怎么了？根據(jù)答語“Mysonhatesexams.Andheneverpassesexams.”可知，問句是詢問打的目的，故答案為D。【46題詳解】句意：他討厭學(xué)校里的科目嗎？根據(jù)答語可知，問句是一般疑問句，只有D答案符合?！?7題詳解】句意：但考試前他很緊張。結(jié)合下句“Doeshesleepwellbeforeexams?”考試前他睡的好嗎？正是尋找緊張的原因，故答案為A?！?8題詳解】句意：我想他應(yīng)該放松一下，在考試前早點上床睡覺。上句提到“Healwaysstudieshardandgoestobedlate.”睡覺很晚，建議早睡覺，故答案為B?！?9題詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該和他的老師談?wù)?。根?jù)問句“WhatshouldIdo?”，此句給出建議，應(yīng)該和他的老師談?wù)?，故答案為F。八.任務(wù)型閱讀。（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下文并回答問題。Fromaplanewecanseethefields,cities,mountainsorseasbelow.Ifwegointospace,weseemoreandmoreoftheearth.Peopleandmanmadesatellites(衛(wèi)星)havebeensentoutintospacetolookattheearthcarefullyandpeoplehavelearntmoreabouttheearthinthelastfewyears.Thesealooksverybeautifulwhenthesunisshiningonit.Butitcanbeveryterriblewhenthereisastrongwind.Theseaisverybig.Itnearlycoversthreequartersoftheearth.Theseaisalsoverydeepinsomeplaces.Thereisoneplaceandatthatplacetheseaisabout11kilometersdeep.Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9kilometershigh.Ifweputthatmountainintotheseaatthatplace,therewouldbestill2kilometersofwateraboveit!Inmostpartsofthesea,therearemanykindsoffishesandplants.Somelivenearthetopofthesea.Otherslivedeepdown.Therearealsoalotofsmalllivingthings,andlotsoffisheslivebyeatingthem.Theseacanbeverycold.Whenpeoplegodown,theseabeescolderandcolder.Onlysomemencangodownintothedeepsea.Butin1970,fivewomenscientistslivedinthedeepseaforfourteendays.50.Doesthesealookverybeautifulallthetime?____________________________________________________________________51.Whatdolotsoffisheseattolive?____________________________________________________________________52.Howlongdidthefivewomenscientistsliveinthedeepseain1970?____________________________________________________________________53.Canallmengodownintothedeepsea?____________________________________________________________________54.Howhighisthehighestmountainintheworld?____________________________________________________________________【答案】50.No,itdoesn’t51.Theylivebyeatingalotofsmalllivingthings.52.Forfourteendays.53.No,theycan’t.54.About9kilometershigh【解析】【分析】文章介紹了關(guān)于海洋的知識，海洋占據(jù)的面積，深度，溫度，和海底的情況。大海很大，它幾乎覆蓋了地球的四分之三。有些地方的海水也很深，最深大約有11公里深。在海洋里有許多種類的魚類和植物。大海深處很冷，只有一些人能深入深海，1970年，五名女科學(xué)家在深海生活了十四天?！?0題詳解】問題：大?？雌饋砜偸呛苊绬?？根據(jù)短文中的句子“Thesealooksverybeautifulwhenthesunisshiningonit.Butitcanbeveryterriblewhenthereisastrongwind.”可知，但是當(dāng)強(qiáng)風(fēng)來臨的時候大海會很可怕。故答案為No,itdoesn’t.【51題詳解】問題：為了生存許多魚吃什么？根據(jù)短文中的句子“Therearealsoalotofsmalllivingthings,andlotsoffisheslivebyeatingthem.”可知，他們靠吃許多小生物為生。故答案為Theylivebyeatingalotofsmalllivingthings.52題詳解】問題：五位女科學(xué)家1970年在深海生活了多久？根據(jù)短文最后一句“Butin1970,fivewomenscientistslivedinthedeepseaforfourteendays.”可知，五名女科學(xué)家在深海生活了十四天。答案為Forfourteendays.【53題詳解】問題：所有的人都能下到深海嗎？根據(jù)短文中的句子“Theseacanbeverycold.Whenpeoplegodown,theseabeescolderandcolder.Onlysomemencangodownintothedeepsea.”可知，只有一些人能深入深海。故答案為No,theycan’t.【54題詳解】問題：世界上最高的山有多高？根據(jù)短文中的句子“Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9kilometershigh.”可知，世界上最高的山峰大約有9公里高。故答案為About9kilometershigh.點睛：文章介紹了關(guān)于海洋的知識，海洋占據(jù)的面積，深度，溫度，和海底的情況。這類閱讀理解要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點。九單詞拼寫A.根據(jù)漢語提示寫出單詞，注意形式是否正確。55.Wealways_________(使?jié)M意)ourcustomerswithgoodservice.56.Theyspentoverathousand_________(英鎊)onthecar.57.Maybe__________（人類）canliveonmarsoneday58.It’llbe__________(瘋狂)togooutinthisheavyrain.59.Nothingis____________(不可能的)ifyoutryyourbest.60.Youareverybraveandlooklikeareal_________(英雄)。61.Iamvery________(口渴的).Couldyoupleasegivemesomewater?【答案】55.satisfy56.pounds57.humans58.crazy59.impossible60.hero61.thirsty【解析】【55題詳解】句意：我們總是以良好的服務(wù)來滿足顧客的需求。此句缺少謂語動詞，由always判斷，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，根據(jù)漢語提示可知，答案為satisfy?！?6題詳解】句意：他們花了一千英鎊買這輛車。此句考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，根據(jù)漢語提示可知，答案為pounds。【57題詳解】句意：也許有一天人類能在火星上生活。此句考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，根據(jù)漢語提示可知，答案為humans?！?8題詳解】句意：在這么大的雨里出去真是太瘋狂了。此句考查系表結(jié)構(gòu)，形容詞作表語，根據(jù)漢語提示可知，答案為crazy。【59題詳解】句意：只要你盡力，沒有什么是不可能的。此句考查系表結(jié)構(gòu)，形容詞作表語，根據(jù)漢語提示可知，答案為impossible?！?0題詳解】句意：你很勇敢，看起來像一個真正的英雄。不定冠詞a后跟可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)漢語提示可知，答案為hero。【61題詳解】句意：我很渴，你能給我點水嗎？。此句考查系表結(jié)構(gòu)，形容詞作表語，根據(jù)漢語提示可知，答案為thirsty。點睛：根據(jù)漢語提示完成單詞拼寫，切不可只簡單地寫出單詞，一定要根據(jù)語法需要，看看是否發(fā)生變化，如第2，第3小題就要用到名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。B選詞填空。注意單詞的正確形式。CertainculturedependfillfriendshipguestprogressprovideeandstudyinLosAngeles!Youare____62____tolearnalotfromthecourseandunderstandmoreaboutAmerican____63____.Wealsohopeyouwillformclose___64___withtheotherstudentsinyourclass.Youcanstayinahotelorasa____65____withafamilybutthat___66___onyourchoice.Theschool___67___booksandputerstohelpyoustudyandtheteacherssettesteveryweektocheckyour___68___.Donotforgetyoumust___69___outaformandpayatleastonemonthbeforeyoustartthecourse.【答案】62.certain63.culture64.friendship65.guset66.depends67.provides68.progress69.fill【解析】【分析】短文大意：來洛杉磯學(xué)習(xí)！了解美國的文化，與其他同學(xué)建立親密的