Unit4語法時間介詞頻度副詞新牛津譯林版七年級英語上冊

24年新版譯林七上Unit4時間介詞&頻度副詞拔高講解+練習一、表示時間的介詞in/on/atin＞1天in＞1天早中晚是特殊on=1天on=1天時間前有修飾詞用onat＜1天at＜1天【補充】in①in還可以表示年代、世紀?in1980s（在20世紀80年代）、inthe21stcentury（在21世紀）②in還可以用來表示在一段時間之后，通常用于將來時?Hewillarriveintwohours.（他兩小時后到達。）on①on具體，如節(jié)日、什么樣的一天、星期幾的早晚下午等前面有修飾詞的時間用on?onMother’sday、onasunnyday、onFridayevening②在周末?ontheweekend或attheweekend③this，last，next，every等詞前面不加inonat等介詞?thisafternoon，lastnight，nextSunday，everymorning④today，tomorrow，yesterday，thedaybeforeyesterday等詞前面不加inonat等介詞?tomorrownightat①at可用于某個時刻（黎明、黃昏、日出、日落等）?atdawn，atsunset，atdusk，atsunrise②用于表示進餐時間?atbreakfast，atlunch，atsupper③用于表示年齡?at14=attheageof14④用于一些固定短語或習慣搭配中?atChristmas，attheSpringFestival，atThanksgiving，atthebeginning/endoflastmonth，atthemoment，atthattime，atthistimeofday，atabadtimeofyear，atfirst，atlast二、頻度副詞CCDEF0%never從不；絕不90%usually通常地；一般地40%sometimes有時10%seldom很少100%always總是60%often時常；常常0%AB【補充】頻度副詞的位置①在be動詞之后：?Sheissometimesverybusy.她有時很忙。

②在第一個動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后：?IwillneverforgetthefirsttimeImetyou.我將永遠忘不了和你的第一次見面。

③在實義動詞之前：?Weoftengothere.我們經(jīng)常去那兒。

頻度副詞的用法①often,always,usually等通常和一般現(xiàn)在時連用，表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作。?ItoftenrainshereinApril.這兒四月份常下雨。

②always與進行時連用時，并不強調(diào)動作正在進行，而是表示贊嘆、厭煩等情緒。?Heisalwaysthinkingofothers.他總是想著別人。（贊嘆）Sheisalwaysaskingsillyquestions.她老是問些愚蠢的問題。（厭煩）

③對這些頻度副詞提問時用howoften?Howoftendoyouwritetoyourbrother?你多久給你弟弟寫信一次？頻度副詞的意義①always意為“總是”，“一直”，它所表示的頻度最高，相當于allthetime。?Tomisalwayslateforschool.湯姆上學總遲到。

②usually意為“通?！保瑑A向于一種習慣。?WeusuallygoshoppingonSundays.我們周日通常去購物。

③often意為“經(jīng)?！保脕肀硎緞幼髦貜停虚g有間斷。?Weoftenhavesupperathome.我們經(jīng)常在家吃晚飯。

④sometimes意為“有時”，它可以放在句子中間，也可以放在句首或句末。?Shesometimeswalksalongtheriver.她有時候沿著河邊散步。⑤seldom意為“很少”，表示否定意義，動作幾乎不會發(fā)生。?Heseldomeatsbreakfast.他很少吃早餐。

⑥never意為“根本不，從未”，所表示頻度最低，表示否定意義。?HehasneverbeentoBeijing.他從未去過北京。鞏固提高練習一、用in/on/at填空JuneFriday2000Father’sdaySundaymorningSundaynoonJune2ndsummer6:00March7ththemorningofMarch7thnight9:45Mondayafternoon選詞填空Wewillhaveameeting______(in/on/at)Mondaymorning.Shewasborn______(in/on/at)1995.Themoviestarts______(in/on/at)8:00PM.Theyusuallytravel______(in/on/at)summer.Hewillvisitus______(in/on/at)nextweek.China’sNationalDayis______(in/on/at)October1st.Weoftenseethefilm______(in/on/at)8o’clockonSunday.Whatdoyoudo______(in/on/at)Sundays?Childrendon’tgotoschool______(in/on/at)NewYear’sDay.Seeyou______(in/on/at)9o’clock.時間介詞單項選擇1.Ioftendovolunteerworkinthelibrary_______Sunday.A.at

B.in

C.on

D.for2.China’sfirstMarsrover,Zhurong,toucheddownontheRedPlanet________May15,2021.

A.on

B.in

C.at

D.to

3.TheCommunistPartyofChinahadher100thbirthday_______July1,2021.A.in

B.at

C.on

D.around4.TheCommunistPartyofChinawasfounded_______July1,2021.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D./5.MissListudiedatacollegeinBeijingfrom2016________2021.

A.to

B.of

C.in

D.with6.SpaceDayofChinafalls________April24theveryyear.

A.on

B.by

C.at

D.in7.TheTianwen1probelandedonMars________May15th,2021.

A.at

B.in

C.to

D.on8.Ioftenhelpmyparentswithhousework________Sundays.

A.on

B.in

C.at

D./

9.Wehaveaclassmeeting________3:30thisafternoon.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D./

10.________suchacoldmorning,Ialsogotup________6o’clocktogoforarunasusual.A.Before;inB.At;toC.On;atD.In;at11.Let'smeet_______midday_______Saturday.

A.at,atB.

in,onC.at,onD.at,in12.Themanagerisn'there_______present,butshe'llbeback_______halfanhour.

A.at,inB.

at,atC.in,inD.at,on

13.Youwon'tbeworking_______Saturdaynights_______thefuture,willyou?A.at,inB.

on,atC.on,inD.at,on14.I'mbusy_______moment,butI'llbefree______evening.A.atthe,inthisB.

inthe,atthisC.atthe,this15._______themorningofNovember20,1915,theworkerscametoChicagotoshowtheirmourningofJoeHill.A.On

B.In

C.OnD.At16.Annmoved_______Hangzhou_______September,1992.A./;in

B.to;in

C.to;on

D.in;in

17.Theystartedoff_______anautumnafternoon.A.during

B.at

C.in

D.on18.Heoftengoes_______school_______sixthirty_______themorning.A.for;to;in

B.to;at;inC.to;for;at

D.for;at;to19.Hearrived_______Shanghai_______9:30_______March5.A.at;in;at

B.to;on;atC.in;on;at

D.in;at;on20.TheEnglishteachertoldmetogetthere_______halfpastten.A:in

B.at

C.on

D.of頻度副詞單項選擇（

）1.Myfatherusually_______towork.driveB.drives

C.drove

D.isdriving（

）2.—_______doyougotothemovies?—Seldom.A.HowoftenB.HowoldC.HowmanyD.Howmuch（

）3.—Miss.Linisverypopularamongthestudents.—Yes.Herclassesare_______lively(生動的)andinteresting.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.hardlyD.never（

）4.Englishpeople_______use“Mr.”beforeaman’sfirstname.A.neverB.usuallyC.oftenD.seldom（

）5.—Doyouoftengofishingwithyourfather?—No,_______.Idon’tlikefishingatall.A.neverB.alwaysC.usuallyD.often（

）6.Speakaloud,please!Ican_______hearyou.usually

B.always

C.hardly

D.nearly（

）7.

_______doyouwritetoyourpenfriend?Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.Howfar

D.Howoften（

）8.He_______lateforschool.A.isoftenB.oftenis

C.doesoften

D.oftendoes（

）9.Heseldomdoeshishomeworkathome,_______?A.isheB.isn’theC.doesheD.doesn’the（

）10.Billisthefirstonetogettoschooleveryday.Heis______lateforschool.

often

B.never

C.always

D.sometimes

（

）11.Idon’tseetheMillersvery

______

.Theyliveontheothersideofthetown.oftenB.always

C.usually

D.sometimes

（

）12.I’ll

______

eatatthatrestaurantagain.It’ssodirtyandnoisy.

often

B.never

C.always

D.sometimes

（

）13.Youareplayingtheguitarsowell.

______

doyoutakeguitarlessons?Twiceaweek.

Howfar

B.Howlong

C.Howmany

D.Howoften

（

）14.Idon’tknowyoutakethesubwaytowork.I

______

takethesubway,butthereissomethingwrongwithmycartoday.

often

B.usuallyC.seldom

D.sometimes

（

）15.Idon’tlikevegetables.I

______

eatthem.

Butthey’regoodforyourhealth.Youshouldeatthem

______

.

seldom;often

B.sometimes;neverC.usually;always

D.always;sometimes

（

）16.Astudyshowsthatwomen

______

livelongerthanmen.

never

B.always

C.usually

D.sometimes

（

）17.Theairinthecityisbadlypollutednow.I

______

seethebluesky.

oftenB.always

C.sometimes

D.seldom

（

）18.Truefriendsarelikestars.Youmay