云南省部分市高一下學(xué)期期末英語匯編七選五

云南省部分市20232024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題匯編七選五云南省紅河哈尼族彝族自治州等2地20232024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期7月期末英語試題Environmentalprotectionisanimportantissuethataffectsallofus.Takinggoodcareoftheenvironmentissignificantforthehappinessandhealthoffuturegenerations.16.ReduceourenergyandresourceconsumptionTurningofflightsandapplianceswhentheyarenotinusecansaveasignificantamountofenergy.Usingenergyefficientappliancescanalsohelptoreduceourcarbonfootprint.Simpleactionssuchasturningoffthetapwhilebrushingourteethortakingshortershowerscanmakeabigdifference,too.Bybeingmindfulofourenergyandwaterusage,wecanhelptoprotectourecosystems.RecycleandreducewasteRecyclinghelpstosaveresourcesandreducepollution.Wecanstartbyseparatingourwasteintodifferentcategories（類別）suchaspaper,plastic,andglass.Manymunitieshaverecyclingprogramsinplace,soitisimportanttotakeadvantageoftheseservices.17.Forexample,bringingareusablewaterbottleorshoppingbagcanhelptoreduceplasticwaste.Supportsustainable(可持續(xù)的)transportationCarsareamajorsourceofpollution,soweshouldtrytousepublictransportation,walk,orbikewheneverpossible.18.Bychoosingsustainabletransportationoptions,wecanhelptoreduceairpollutionandimproveouroverallhealth.19Bystayinginformed,wecanmakebetterchoicesandtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.Wecanalsoraiseawarenessamongourfamily,friends,andmunitybysharinginformationandencouragingthemtoadoptenvironmentallyfriendlypractices.Inconclusion,environmentalprotectioniseveryone’sresponsibility.Byfollowingthesetips,wecanallcontributetoahealthierandmoresustainableplanet.20.A．TakepartinactivitiesorganizedbymunitiesB．EducateourselvesandothersaboutenvironmentalissuesC．SavingwaterisalsoagreatwaytoprotecttheenvironmentD．SharingtheridewithfriendsisalsoagreatwaytoreducepollutionE．Let’sworktogethertoprotectourenvironmentforfuturegenerationsF．Inaddition,weshouldtrytoreduceourwastebyusingreusableitemsG．Herearesometipsonhowwecancontributetoenvironmentalprotection云南省玉溪市20232024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語試題二、七選五USscientistMichaelMillermadeanewexperimentwithhisteamandtheyfoundsomethinginteresting.Songsmakeourheartshappy.16Whenpeoplelistentotheirfavoritemusic,theirbloodvessels（血管）beewiderinmuchthesamewayaswhentheyarelaughing,ortakingbloodmedications.17Thebloodvesseldiameter（直徑）improvedandthevesselopenedupprettysignificantly.“Youcanseethevesselsopeningupjustlikedoingotheractivities,suchasexercise,”saidDrMichaelMiller,directorofpreventivecardiology（心臟病學(xué)）attheUniversityofMarylandMedicalCenterinBaltimore.InMiller’sopinion,itdoesnotmeantostopexercising,buttoaddthistoanoverallprogramofhearthealth.Scientistsalsodiscoveredanotherfinding.Whenbloodvesselsopenupmore,bloodflowsmoresmoothly.18ExperimentalSubjectMiller’steamtested10healthymenandwomen.19Theyspenthalfanhourlisteningtotherecordingsthattheybroughtandhalfanhourlisteningtomusicthatmadethemfeelanxious.Meanwhile,theresearchersdidtestsdesignedtoshowbloodvesselfunction.ExperimentalResultAccordingtotheirexperimentdata,bloodvesseldiameterincreasedby26%onaveragewhenthevolunteersheardtheirjoyfulmusic.20theirbloodvesselsnarrowedby6%,inmostcases.Millersaidhecameupwiththeideaafterdiscoveringwhatcausedbloodtoflowmoresmoothly.Heaskedhimselfwhatotherthingsmakepeoplefeelgood,besidescaloriesfromdarkchocolate.Musiccametomind.Itmadehimfeelreallyamazed.A．Musichasdifferentstyles.B．Ifthevolunteerschosecountrymusic,C．Theycanmakeourheartsstrongertoo.D．Scientistshadaprettyimpressivefinding.E．Whentheylistenedtomusictheydisliked,F．Theyweretoldtobringtheirfavoritemusic.G．Thiscanreducetheriskofhavingaheartattack.云南省楚雄州20232024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Nosebleeds(鼻出血)areamongthemostmoninjuriesweexperience,andtheyhappenforavarietyofreasons.Theycanbetheresultofallergies(過敏)orsickness.36_________.Iftheclimateonelivesinisdry,bloodvessels(血管)canbreakanddryout,causinglaterbleeding.Butsometimesanosebleedisasignofsomethingmoreserious,andnomatterthecause,it'salwayshelpfultoknowhowtostopanosebleedonceonebegins.37__________?Nosebleedsaren'tusuallyanythingtobeconcernedaboutiftheyhappenasaresultofanobviousinjuryorforanyoftheabovemonreasons.38_____________,it'sagoodideatocheckinwithadoctor.Itcouldbeasignthatthere'ssomethingmoregoingon.39____________,it'simportanttostopthebleedingassoonasyou'reable.Mostofthetime,sittingup,holdingthetipofyournoseandputyourbodyforwardwillbeenoughtostopthebleedingandpreventyoufromaccidentallyeatingyourblood.Whendoingso,cleananybloodthat'senteredyourmouthanddon'texpectbleedingtopletelystopimmediatelyandholdpressurefor510minutes.40_____________.Ifthisdoesn'twork,keepingtheinsideofyournosewetwithsaltwatercanbeeffective.A.ThereisanothermonreasonB.WhateveriscausingyournosetobleedC.SohowshouldwestopthenosebleedingD.SowhenshouldwecareaboutanosebleedE.IfnosebleedsarehappeningtoyoufrequentlyF.SometimesapplyinganicepackcanalsobehelpfulG.Aprofessionalwaywillhelpyoustopyournosebleeding云南省昆明市20232024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期7月期末英語試題二、七選五Everyoneneedshelp,butaskingcanbetough.Youmightfeelembarrassedorafraidofrejection.Don’tworry!Onceyoufigureoutwhatyouneed,youcanmakeapoliteandorganizedrequest.·MakealistofyourneedsIt’snormaltofeelanxiousingeneralandjustwantsomehelp.16.Forexample,maybeyou’verecentlyhadaninjuryandneedalotofhelpjusttogetthingsdone.Yourlistmightlooklikethis:gotoschool;dohomework;getchoresdone;gethelpwithsadness.·MakealistofpeoplewhocanhelpWhileitmightseemdisappointingtoaskforhelp,rememberthattherearemanypeopleinyourlifewhowillbeveryhappytohelpyou.Startwithfamilyandclosefriendsandthenthinkaboutotherpartsofyournetwork.17·ChoosetherighttimetotalkDon’taskforhelpwhensomeoneisobviouslybusyorlostinthought.Forexample,avoidaskingyourteacherabouthomeworkastheystartclass.18.Ifunsure,justask:“I’dlovetoaskforyourhelp,andisthereatimethat’sgoodforyoutotalk?”·Maketherequestinapositiveway19.Instead,itwillhelpifyouaskinadifferentway.Forexample,don’ttellyourteacher,“I’msoupset!Ican’tdomyhomework!”Instead,say,“CouldIhaveextratimetofinishthishomework?”·20Eventhoughyoumightfeelembarrassedthatyouneededhelp,don’tpretendlikeitneverhappened.Directlyexpressthanksforwhattheotherperondidforyoushortlyafterreceivinghelp.Ifyourteacherstayedafterclasstogooveryourpaperwithyou,say,“Thanksforstaying,Iappreciateyourtime.”A．AppreciatethehelpyouhavereceivedB．WorkoutproblemswithyourclassmatesC．ItcanimpactyourabilitytotakecareofyourselfD．Don’tplainevenifitmightbeawaytoprotectyourselfE．Yourlistmayalsoincludeyourrelatives,teachersorneighborsF．However,listingyourneedcanbetterprepareyoutoaskforhelpG．Similarly,don’taskyourparentsforadviceastheyleaveforwork云南省曲靖市20232024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末英語試卷二、七選五Wanttoimproveyourmind?Alittlebitofefforteverydaygoesalongway.Herearesomesimpleactionsthatcouldhelpyoubeeasmarterperson.16Thinkabouthowtomakemoremoney,howtosolveadailyproblemyouhave,interestingmovieideas’oranythingelse.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatsubjectyourideasfallintoaslongasyou’reworkingyourbrain.Readnewspapers.17You’lllearntoformyourownopinions.You’llalsohavealotmoretotalkaboutatpartiesorwithfriends.InsteadofwatchingTV,watcheducationalvideos.18Andyoucanlearnalotfromotherpeople’sexperiences.Invideos,theinformationisoftenpresentedinanunderstandable,memorableway,soyoucanbesureitwillstickinyourmind.19Ifyoufindsomeonetodiscusssomethingwith,youcanaddtoeachother’sknowledgeandgainnewideas.Also,whenyoucanexplainideastosomeoneelse,itmeansyou’vemasteredthem.YoucanevensharewhatyoulearnontheInternet.Hangoutwithpeoplewhoaresmarterthanyou.20Everyday,youshouldtrytohaveacoffeedateorwalkwithsomeonewhoinspiresyou.Alwaysbewillingtolearn.Askasmanyquestionsaspossible.Ifyouarealwaysaroundpeoplewhoaremoreknowledgeablethanyou,you’llhavenochoicebuttolearnmore.A．Trytobegoodatyourjob.B．eupwith10ideaseveryday.C．Don’talwaysfollowothers’advice.D．Sharewhatyoulearnwithotherpeople.E．Spendasmuchtimeasyoucanwithwisepeople.F．Sometimes,it’smoreexcitingtowatchsomethingthantoreadit.G．Itwillhelpyoubeemoreawareoftheimportantthingshappeningaroundtheworld.答案：云南省紅河哈尼族彝族自治州等2地20232024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期7月期末英語試題16．G17．F18．D19．B20．E【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹的是如何為環(huán)境保護(hù)做貢獻(xiàn)的建議。16．根據(jù)空前的“Takinggoodcareoftheenvironmentissignificantforthehappinessandhealthoffuturegenerations.(愛護(hù)環(huán)境對子孫后代的幸福和健康具有重要意義。)”可知，保護(hù)環(huán)境對后代子孫的幸福和健康有重要意義，結(jié)合下文中的“Reduceourenergyandresourceconsumption(減少能源和資源的消耗)”以及“Recycleandreducewaste(循環(huán)再利用及減少廢物)”可知，下文介紹的是保護(hù)環(huán)境的建議，由此可知，此空為承上啟下的作用，G選項(xiàng)“Herearesometipsonhowwecancontributetoenvironmentalprotection(下面有一些關(guān)于我們?nèi)绾螢榄h(huán)境保護(hù)做貢獻(xiàn)的建議)”講述的內(nèi)容與空前內(nèi)容一致，且引出下文講述的保護(hù)環(huán)境的建議，符合語境。故選G項(xiàng)。17．根據(jù)本段的主題句“Recycleandreducewaste(循環(huán)再利用及減少垃圾)”可知，本段主要介紹的是通過循環(huán)再利用和減少垃圾來為保護(hù)環(huán)境做貢獻(xiàn)，結(jié)合空后的“Forexample,bringingareusablewaterbottleorshoppingbagcanhelptoreduceplasticwaste.(例如，帶一個可重復(fù)使用的水瓶或購物袋可以幫助減少塑料垃圾。)”可知，此處列舉的是攜帶可重復(fù)利用的水瓶或購物袋以便于減少塑料垃圾，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Inaddition,weshouldtrytoreduceourwastebyusingreusableitems(此外，我們應(yīng)該盡量通過使用可重復(fù)使用的物品來減少浪費(fèi))”講述的內(nèi)容與本段的主題吻合，且與空后列舉的內(nèi)容一致。故選F項(xiàng)。18．根據(jù)本段的主題句“Supportsustainable(可持續(xù)的)transportation(支持可持續(xù)交通)”可知，本段提出的保護(hù)環(huán)境的建議與交通工具的使用相關(guān)，D選項(xiàng)“Sharingtheridewithfriendsisalsoagreatwaytoreducepollution(與朋友共乘也是減少污染的好方法)”講述的是建議與朋友共乘交通工具，減少污染，與本段的主題一致，其中的ride為關(guān)鍵信息。故選D項(xiàng)。19．此處應(yīng)為本段的主題句，結(jié)合其它段落的主題句可知，該空應(yīng)為祈使句，根據(jù)下文中的“Bystayinginformed,wecanmakebetterchoicesandtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.Wecanalsoraiseawarenessamongourfamily,friends,andmunitybysharinginformationandencouragingthemtoadoptenvironmentallyfriendlypractices.(通過了解情況，我們可以做出更好的選擇，并采取行動保護(hù)環(huán)境。我們還可以通過分享信息和鼓勵家人、朋友和社區(qū)采取對環(huán)境友好的做法來提高他們的意識。)”可知，本段講述的是通過相互分享環(huán)保信息和鼓勵家人親朋以及社區(qū)提高環(huán)保意識來共同保護(hù)環(huán)境，B選項(xiàng)“Educateourselvesandothersaboutenvironmentalissues(教育自己和他人有關(guān)環(huán)境問題)”為祈使句，且講述通過教育自己和他人，讓人們關(guān)注環(huán)境問題，提高人們的環(huán)保意識。故選B項(xiàng)。20．尾段是對本文的總結(jié)，根據(jù)空前的“Inconclusion,environmentalprotectioniseveryone’sresponsibility.Byfollowingthesetips,wecanallcontributetoahealthierandmoresustainableplanet.(總之，環(huán)境保護(hù)是每個人的責(zé)任。通過遵循這些建議，我們都可以為一個更健康、更可持續(xù)的地球做出貢獻(xiàn)。)”可知，環(huán)境保護(hù)人人有責(zé)，我們都可以為環(huán)境保護(hù)做出貢獻(xiàn)，E選項(xiàng)“Let’sworktogethertoprotectourenvironmentforfuturegenerations(讓我們共同努力，為子孫后代保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境)”與空前的內(nèi)容銜接，且與首段中的“Takinggoodcareoftheenvironmentissignificantforthehappinessandhealthoffuturegenerations.(愛護(hù)環(huán)境對子孫后代的幸福和健康具有重要意義。)”相呼應(yīng)，符合語境。故選E項(xiàng)。云南省玉溪市20232024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語試題16．C17．D18．G19．F20．E【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了音樂對健康的影響。16．根據(jù)上文“Songsmakeourheartshappy.”（歌曲使我們的心快樂。）可知，選項(xiàng)承接上文繼續(xù)說明歌曲對心臟的好處。故C選項(xiàng)“他們也可以使我們的心更強(qiáng)大”切題。故選C項(xiàng)。17．根據(jù)下文“Thebloodvesseldiameter(直徑)improvedandthevesselopenedupprettysignificantly.“Youcanseethevesselsopeningupjustlikedoingotheractivities,suchasexercise,”saidDrMichaelMiller,directorofpreventivecardiology(心臟病學(xué))attheUniversityofMarylandMedicalCenterinBaltimore.”（血管直徑增加，血管擴(kuò)張也很明顯。巴爾的摩馬里蘭大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)中心預(yù)防心臟病學(xué)主任邁克爾·米勒博士說:“你可以看到血管擴(kuò)張，就像做其他活動一樣，比如鍛煉。”）可知，下文是一個令人印象深刻的發(fā)現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容。所以選項(xiàng)在說科學(xué)家有一個令人印象深刻的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故D選項(xiàng)“科學(xué)家有一個令人印象深刻的發(fā)現(xiàn)”切題。與下文“Scientistsalsodiscoveredanotherfinding.”（科學(xué)家們還發(fā)現(xiàn)了另一個發(fā)現(xiàn)）為并列關(guān)系。故選D項(xiàng)。18．根據(jù)上文“Whenbloodvesselsopenupmore,bloodflowsmoresmoothly.”（當(dāng)血管擴(kuò)張得越多，血液流動就越順暢。）可知，選項(xiàng)承接上文說明血液流動對心臟的好處。故G選項(xiàng)“這可以降低心臟病發(fā)作的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”切題。故選G項(xiàng)。19．根據(jù)上文“Miller’steamtested10healthymenandwomen.”（米勒的團(tuán)隊(duì)對10名健康的男性和女性進(jìn)行了測試）和下文“Theyspenthalfanhourlisteningtotherecordingsthattheybroughtandhalfanhourlisteningtomusicthatmadethemfeelanxious.”（他們花了半小時聽自己帶來的錄音，再花半小時聽讓他們感到焦慮的音樂。）可知，選項(xiàng)承接上下文說明要讓被測試者帶上自己的音樂。bringtheirfavoritemusic呼應(yīng)therecordingsthattheybrought。故F選項(xiàng)“他們被告知要帶上自己喜歡的音樂”切題。故選F項(xiàng)。20．根據(jù)上文“Accordingtotheirexperimentdata,bloodvesseldiameterincreasedby26%onaveragewhenthevolunteersheardtheirjoyfulmusic.”（根據(jù)他們的實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)，當(dāng)志愿者聽到歡快的音樂時，血管直徑平均增加了26%）和“theirbloodvesselsnarrowedby6%,inmostcases.”（他們的血管收縮了6%。）可知，選項(xiàng)說明什么情況下血管會收縮。joyfulmusic對應(yīng)musictheydisliked。故E選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)他們聽自己不喜歡的音樂時”切題。故選E項(xiàng)。云南省楚雄州20232024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷36—40ADEBF七選五：本文是說明文,介紹了人們流鼻血的常見原因以及流鼻血時的止血方法。36.A【解析】上文介紹了流鼻血的原因,下文又介紹了流鼻血的另一個原因,A項(xiàng)“有另一個常見的原因”符合上下文義。37.D【解析】根據(jù)下文可知,D項(xiàng)“那么我們什么時候應(yīng)該關(guān)注鼻出血(問題)呢”起引出下文的作用,符合語境。38.E【解析】根據(jù)下文“去看醫(yī)生是個好主意”可知,E項(xiàng)“如果你頻繁流鼻血”符合語境。39.B【解析】根據(jù)下文“盡快止血是很重要的”可知,B項(xiàng)“不管是什么原因?qū)е履愕谋亲恿餮狈险Z境。40.F【解析】上文介紹了流鼻血時的止血方法,故F項(xiàng)“有時,敷冰袋也會有幫助”符合語境。云南省昆明市20232024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期7月期末英語試題16．F17．E18．G19．D20．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。每個人都需要幫助，但提出請求可能很困難。文章主要介紹了如何禮貌而有條理地提出請求。16．上文“It’snormaltofeelanxiousingeneralandjustwantsomehelp.(感到焦慮并想要一些幫助是正常的)”指出感到焦慮并想要一些幫助是正常的，下文“Forexample,maybeyou’verecentlyhadaninjuryandneedalotofhelpjusttogetthingsdone.Yourlistmightlooklikethis:gotoschool;dohomework;getchoresdone;gethelpwithsadness.(例如，也許你最近受傷了，需要很多幫助才能完成事情。你的清單可能看起來像這樣：去上學(xué)；做作業(yè)；做家務(wù)；尋求幫助以緩解悲傷。)”舉例子說明列出你的需求可以讓你更好地準(zhǔn)備尋求幫助，由此可知，空處應(yīng)指出要列出你的需求，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“然而，列出你的需求可以讓你更好地準(zhǔn)備尋求幫助”符合，和上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選F。17．根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“·Makealistofpeoplewhocanhelp(列出可以提供幫助的人的名單)”可知，本段主要介紹要列出可以給你提供幫助的人的名單，上文“Startwithfamilyandclosefriendsandthenthinkaboutotherpartsofyournetwork(從家人和親密朋友開始，然后考慮你的網(wǎng)絡(luò)的其他部分)”指出名單中要包括家人和密友，空處承接上文，繼續(xù)指出名單該包括的人，E項(xiàng)“你的名單可能還包括你的親戚、老師或鄰居”符合，故選E。18．上文“Don’taskforhelpwhensomeoneisobviouslybusyorlostinthought.Forexample,avoidaskingyourteacherabouthomeworkastheystartclass.(當(dāng)別人明顯很忙或陷入沉思時，不要尋求幫助。例如，避免在老師開始上課時詢問家庭作業(yè)。)”指出在別人忙時，不要去找別人幫忙，同時舉了一個例子來進(jìn)行說明，空處承接上文，也應(yīng)是對此進(jìn)行說明，G項(xiàng)“同樣，當(dāng)你的父母要去上班時，不要向他們征求建議”符合，也是舉例子對此進(jìn)行解釋，故選G。19．根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Maketherequestinapositiveway(以積極的方式提出請求)”可知，本段主要介紹要以積極的方式提問，下文“Instead,itwillhelpifyouaskinadifferentway.Forexample,don’ttellyourteacher,“I’msoupset!Ican’tdomyhomework!”Instead,say,“CouldIhaveextratimetofinishthishomework?”(相反，換一種方式提問會有幫助。例如，不要對老師說：“我很難過！我沒法做作業(yè)了！”相反，要說：“我能有額外的時間來完成這個作業(yè)嗎？”)”指出要患者方式尋求幫助，即以積極的方式，空處和下文是相反的情況，即消極的方式，D項(xiàng)“不要抱怨，即使這可能是保護(hù)自己的方法”符合，故選D。20．此處是本段小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)下文“Eventhoughyoumightfeelembarrassedthatyouneededhelp,don’tpretendlikeitneverhappened.Directlyexpressthanksforwhattheotherperondidforyoushortlyafterreceivinghelp.Ifyourteacherstayedafterclasstogooveryourpaperwithyou,say,“Thanksforstaying,Iappreciateyourtime.”(即使你可能因?yàn)樾枰獛椭械綄擂?，也不要假裝這件事從未發(fā)生過。在得到幫助后不久，直接對其他人為你所做的一切表示感謝。如果你的老師下課后留下來和你一起審閱你的論文，你可以說：“謝謝你留下來，我很感謝你抽出時間。”)”可知，對你收到的幫助表示感謝，A項(xiàng)“對你收到的幫助表示感謝”能概括本段內(nèi)容，故選A。云南省曲靖市20232024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末英語試卷16．B17．G18．F19．D20．E【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。本文主要就如何讓人變得更聰慧提出幾點(diǎn)意見。16．該空選取本段主題句，需總結(jié)下文。