遼寧省沈陽市英語小升初試題及解答參考

遼寧省沈陽市英語小升初復(fù)習(xí)試題及解答參考一、聽力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Whatistheweatherliketodayinthedialoguebetweentwostudents?A.SunnyB.RainyC.CloudyD.WindyAnswer:B

Explanation:Thedialoguecontainsalinewhereonestudentsays,“It’sreallypouringoutside,”indicatingthatitisraining.2、Howdoestheteacherfeelaboutthestudent’shomeworkinthefollowingconversation?A.DisappointedB.ProudC.IndifferentD.ExcitedAnswer:A

Explanation:Theteacher’stoneintheconversationsuggestsconcernordisappointmentwhentheysay,“Imustsay,Iexpectedmorefromyou,”indicatingthattheyarenothappywiththestudent’shomework.3、Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.A.Howoldistheboy?B.Whatistheboy’sfavoritecolor?C.Wheredoestheboygotoschool?Answer:B

Explanation:Thedialoguewillincludeaquestionabouttheboy’sfavoritecolor,leadingtothecorrectanswerbeingoptionB.4、Listentothefollowingpassageaboutaschooleventandanswerthequestion.Question:Whateventisbeingheldattheschoolthisweekend?A.AsportsdayB.AsciencefairC.AmusicalperformanceAnswer:C

Explanation:Thepassagewillmentiondetailsaboutamusicalperformance,indicatingthatthecorrectanswerisoptionC.5.Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.

A)Theboyisaskingfordirections.

B)Thegirlisaskingforafavor.

C)Theteacherisgivinginstructions.Answer:B)Thegirlisaskingforafavor.Explanation:Thegirlisheardaskingtheboyifhecanhelpherwithherhomework,indicatingthatsheisaskingforafavor.6.Listentothefollowingshortpassageaboutafamouslandmarkandanswerthequestionyouhear.

Question:Whatisthefamouslandmarkknownfor?ItsarchitecturalbeautyItshistoricalsignificanceItsnaturalsurroundingsAnswer:A)ItsarchitecturalbeautyExplanation:Thepassagedescribesthelandmarkasamasterpieceofarchitecturaldesign,emphasizingitsbeautyratherthanitshistoricalsignificanceornaturalsurroundings.7、Listentotheconversationbetweenateacherandastudent,andchoosethecorrectanswer.Thestudentisaskingforhelpwithhishomework.Theteacherisgivingatestreview.Thestudentisaskingabouttheschoolrules.Answer:A)

Explanation:Intheconversation,thestudentisaskingtheteacherforhelpwithhishomework,whichisevidentfromthestudent’squestionaboutaspecificmathproblem.8、Listentoashortdialoguebetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans,andfillintheblankswiththecorrectinformation.StudentA:“Hey,doyouknowwhat(______)thisweekend?”StudentB:“Yeah,I’mplanningtogo(______)withmyfamily.”Answer:

StudentA:“Hey,doyouknowwhat(are)thisweekend?”

StudentB:“Yeah,I’mplanningtogo(tothe)beachwithmyfamily.”Explanation:Thefirstblankisfilledwith“are”toformthecorrectquestionaskingaboutthefutureplans.Thesecondblankisfilledwith“tothe”tospecifytheplacewherethestudentisplanningtogo.9、Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutinthisconversation?Theweatherforecastforthenextweek.TheschooleventhappeningnextSaturday.Thenewbooktheyjustread.Answer:B)TheschooleventhappeningnextSaturday.Explanation:TheconversationclearlyrevolvesaroundaschooleventthatishappeningontheupcomingSaturday,withthespeakersdiscussingthedetailsoftheeventandhowtheyplantoattend.10、Howdoestheteachersuggestimprovingthestudents’studyhabits?ByspendingmoretimewatchingTV.Bytakingshortbreakseveryhour.Byreadingbooksonleisuretime.Answer:B)Bytakingshortbreakseveryhour.Explanation:Theteacherspecificallyrecommendsthatstudentsshouldtakeshortbreakseveryhourwhilestudyingtoimprovetheirfocusandefficiency,whichisreflectedintheconversation.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedorsuggestedaseffectivestudyhabits.11.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenateacherandastudent.Theteacherisaskingthestudentabouthisweekendplans.Listentotheconversationandanswerthefollowingquestion.WhatdoesthestudentplantodoonSunday?A.Gotothemovies.B.Visithisgrandparents.C.Takeatriptothebeach.Answer:B

Explanation:Thestudentsays,“I’mplanningtovisitmygrandparentsonSunday.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.12.Listentoashortpassageaboutdifferentsports.Thenanswerthefollowingquestion.Whichsportdoesthespeakersayisthemostpopularintheircountry?A.BasketballB.FootballC.TennisAnswer:B

Explanation:Thespeakersays,“Inourcountry,footballisthemostpopularsport.”Hence,thecorrectanswerisB.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Whichofthefollowingsentencesisacorrectsubject-verbagreement?A.Theboyandgirlsareplayinginthepark.B.Theboyorgirlisplayingalone.C.Theboysandgirlsareplayingtogether.D.Theboysorgirlareplayinginthesand.Answer:C

Explanation:Thecorrectsubject-verbagreementisfoundinoptionC.Whentherearetwosubjectsconnectedby“and,”theverbshouldbeplural.InoptionsAandB,theverbshouldbesingularbecause“theboy”and“thegirl”aresingularsubjects.InoptionD,theverbshouldbepluralbecause“theboys”isapluralsubject,buttheverbisincorrectlysingular.2、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thecat_______onthematallday.A.sitsB.satC.issittingD.satdownAnswer:C

Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisC.“Issitting”isthepresentcontinuoustense,whichindicatesanactionthatishappeningatthemomentofspeaking.Thesentencedescribesacontinuousactionthatstartedinthepastandisstillongoing.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextofthesentence:“Sits”isthepresenttense,“Sat”isthesimplepasttense,and“Satdown”isanactionthatwouldimplythecatisinaseatedposition,notnecessarilyonthemat.3、Whatisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go”?goeswentgoedgoneAnswer:B)wentExplanation:Thepasttenseoftheverb“go”is“went.”Thisisthecorrectformtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedinthepast.4、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirbooksandcometothefront.readreadingreadedreadupAnswer:B)readingExplanation:Thecorrectformtouseaftertheverb“asked”inthecontextofthesentenceisthegerundform,whichis“reading.”Thisformisusedtoindicatethattheactionofreadingissomethingthestudentswereaskedtodo.5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthesentence“Thesunsetsinthewestandrisesintheeast”?A.Todescribethenaturalphenomenonofthesun’smovement.B.Toexpressawishorahope.C.Togiveapieceofadvice.D.Toaskaquestion.Answer:A

Explanation:Thesentenceisafactualstatementdescribingthenaturalmovementofthesun,whichisacommonknowledgeandnotrelatedtoexpressingwishes,givingadvice,oraskingaquestion.6.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:“Theteacheraskedustowriteashortstoryabouta___________thathappensintheforest.”A.adventureB.adventureC.adventureD.adventureAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceis“adventure,”whichreferstoanexcitingorunusualexperience.Theotheroptionsaremisspelledorincorrectinthiscontext.7、Whatisthecorrectpluralformoftheword“child”?childschildschildrenchildenAnswer:C)childrenExplanation:Thepluralformof“child”is“children.”Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyeitheruseanextra‘s’ortheincorrectform‘childen.’8、Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?Shehaseatenapples.Shehaveeatenapples.Shehadeatenapples.Shehaseatenappleshad.Answer:A)Shehaseatenapples.Explanation:ThecorrectsentenceisA)because“has”isthecorrectpresentperfecttenseauxiliaryverbtousewith“eaten,”whichisthepastparticipleformof“eat.”O(jiān)ptionBisincorrectbecauseitusesthesimplepresenttenseauxiliaryverb“have”insteadof“has.”O(jiān)ptionCisincorrectbecauseitusesthepastperfecttense,whichisnotappropriateforthecontext.OptionDisincorrectbecauseitcombinesthepresentperfecttensewiththepastperfecttenseincorrectly.9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisacorrectquestionformof“Ihaveacat”?A.HaveIacat?B.Ihaveacat,haven’tyou?C.DoIhaveacat?D.Doyouhaveacat?Answer:C

Explanation:Thecorrectquestionformof“Ihaveacat”is“DoIhaveacat?”Thisisbecausewhenformingaquestioninthepresentsimpletensefor“I,”thesubject“I”remainsunchanged,andtheauxiliaryverb“do”isusedtoformthequestion.10.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:“The___________ofthebookisveryinteresting.”A.storyB.contentC.titleD.summaryAnswer:C

Explanation:Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceis“title,”asitreferstothenamegiventoabook.Theotheroptions,“story,”“content,”and“summary,”arerelatedtothecontentofthebookbutdonotfitthecontextofthesentenceaswellas“title”does.11.Whatisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“do”?

A)do

B)did

C)doed

D)doneAnswer:B)didExplanation:Thepasttenseformoftheverb“do”is“did.”Theotheroptionsareincorrectformsorpastparticiplesofotherverbs.12.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:

“Thecatis_______onthemat.”layinglaylaidliesAnswer:A)layingExplanation:Thecorrectformtocompletethesentenceis“l(fā)aying,”whichisthepresentparticipleoftheverb“l(fā)ay.”Itdescribesthecat’songoingactionoflyingonthemat.“Lay”isthebaseform,“l(fā)aid”isthepasttenseorpastparticiple,and“l(fā)ies”isthepresenttensethird-personsingularformoftheverb“l(fā)ie.”三、完型填空（10分）Completethefollowingpassagebychoosingthebestword(s)fromtheoptionsbelow.InthesmalltownofGreenfield,everyyearthelocallibraryheldaspecialeventforthe1_________students.Thiseventwascalledthe“SummerReadingChallenge,”anditwasafunandeducationalwaytoencouragestudentstoreadoverthesummerbreak.Thechallengebeganonthefirstdayofsummervacation,andcontinuedfor2_________weeks.Studentswereaskedtoreadatleast3_________booksandkeepareadinglog.Attheendofthechallenge,thestudentwhoreadthemostbooksandcompletedthemostentriesontheirlogwouldwinaprize.Theprizeforthewinnerwasabrandnewbookfromthelibrary’s4_________collection.Thiscollectionincludedmanypopularandexcitingbooksthatthestudentsloved.Thelibrarystaffalsoheld5_________eventstomakethechallengeevenmoreenjoyable.1.A)middleschool

B)highschool

C)elementaryschool

D)college2.A)three

B)four

C)five

D)six3.A)five

B)ten

C)twenty

D)thirty4.A)adventure

B)mystery

C)sciencefiction

D)historical5.A)reading

B)writing

C)art

D)musicAnswer:1.C)elementaryschool2.A)three3.A)five4.C)sciencefiction5.A)reading四、閱讀理解（26分）Title:TheMagicofLibrariesLibrariesaremagicalplacesthatcantransportustodifferenttimesandplaceswithouteverleavingourseats.Theyarefullofstoriesandinformationthatcantakeusonadventures,teachusnewthings,andinspireusinwaysweneverthoughtpossible.Imaginewalkingthroughthedoorsofyourlocallibrary.Thefirstthingyounoticeisthequiet;it’saplacewhereeveryonespeakssoftlyandmovesgently.Then,asyoulookaround,youseerowsandrowsofbookshelvesstretchinguptowardstheceiling,eachshelfpackedwithbooksofallsizesandcolors.Thereareareasforchildren,teenagers,andadults,eachwithitsownspecialcharm.Inthechildren’ssection,theremightbeacozyreadingnookfilledwithsoftcushions,whiletheadultareacouldhavelargetableswherepeoplesitwithpilesofbooksandnotesspreadoutbeforethem.Somelibrariesevenhavecomputersandareasforgroupstudy.Thelibrarian,oftenseenasastrictfigureinstories,isactuallyafriendlyguidewhocanhelpyoufindexactlywhatyou’relookingfor.Ifyouneedabookaboutdinosaursorwanttolearnhowtomakeslime,theyknowjustwheretolook.Andifyou’renotsurewhatyouwanttoreadnext,theycansuggestexcitingnewtitlesbasedonyourinterests.Inmanycommunities,librariesalsoserveascommunitycenters,hostingeventslikestorytimefortoddlers,bookclubsforadults,andauthortalks.Theseeventsbringpeopletogetherandmakelearningasocialexperience.Librariesarenotjustaboutborrowingbooks;theyareahubofactivityandaresourcethatenrichesthelivesofthosewhovisitthem.1.Whatisthefirstthingthereadernoticeswhenenteringalibraryaccordingtothepassage?2.Whocanhelpyoufindbooksandsuggestexcitingnewtitlesinthelibrary?3.Besidesbeingaplacetoborrowbooks,whatotherfunctionsdolibrariesserveinthecommunity?Answers:1.Thefirstthingthereadernoticeswhenenteringalibraryisthequiet.2.Thelibrariancanhelpyoufindbooksandsuggestexcitingnewtitles.3.Librariesalsoserveascommunitycenters,hostingeventssuchasstorytime,bookclubs,andauthortalks.Thispassageandsetofquestionsshouldbeappropriateforassessingbasiccomprehensionskillsandunderstandingofkeydetailsfromthetext.五、寫作題（16分）Five.Writing(15points)Writeashortessayonthefollowingtopic:“Describeamemorableeventthathappenedduringyoursummervacation.Explainwhyitwasmemorabletoyouandhowithasinfluencedyou.”Example:Lastsummer,IhadtheopportunitytoparticipateinacommunityserviceprojectinasmallvillageinruralChina.Itwasahotandsunnydaywhenwearrivedatthevillage.Thevillagerswelcomeduswithopenarmsandshowedusthemostgenuinehospitality.Ourmaintaskwastohelpbuildanewschoolforthechildreninthevillage.Itwashardwork,butthevillagersworkedalongsideus,teachingustheimportanceofteamworkandunity.Wespentourdayscarryingbricks,mixingcement,andpaintingwalls.Despitethesweatandexhaustion,wewereallsmilingandenjoyingtheprocess.Themostmemo