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文檔簡(jiǎn)介

Wordsthatarecloseinmeaningarecalleds回答I

反饋

g

正確答案是:synonyms

Ofthefollowingsoundcombinations,onlyispermissibleaccordingto

thesequentialrulesofEnglish.

選擇一項(xiàng):

a.kilb

b.ilkb

c.bkil

d.ilbk

反饋

你的回答正確

Articulatoryphoneticstriestodescribethephysicalpropertiesofthestreamof

soundswhichaspeakerissueswiththehelpofamachinecalledspectrograph.

選擇一項(xiàng):

C對(duì)

E錯(cuò)

反饋

F

g

正確的答案是“錯(cuò)”。

Aphoneisaphoneticunitthatdistinguishesmeaning.

選擇一項(xiàng):

□對(duì)

K錯(cuò)

Avowelisonethatisproducedwiththefrontpartofthetonguemaintaining

thehighestposition.

選擇一項(xiàng):

a.central

b.middle

c.front

d.back

反饋

correctfeedback

g

正確答案是:front

Iftwophoneticallysimilarsoundsoccurinthesameenvironmentsandthey

distinguishmeaning,theyaresaidtobeincomplementarydistribution.

選擇一項(xiàng):

區(qū)對(duì)

C錯(cuò)

反饋

T

g

正確的答案是“錯(cuò)”。

InclssifyingvowelsallthefollowingcanbeappliedasacriteronEXCEPT

選擇一項(xiàng):

a.lengthofsound

b.tongueposition

c.opennessofthemouth

d.vibrationofthevocalcords

你的回答不正確

正確答案是:vibrationofthevocalcords

Languereferstothea回答Ilinguisticsystemsharedbyallthe

membersofaspeechcommunitywhiletheparoleistheconcreteuseofthe

conventionsandapplicationoftherules.

正確答案是:abstract

Ahistoricalstudyoflanguageisastudyoflanguage.

選擇一項(xiàng):

a.comparative

b.prescriptive

c.synchronic

d.diachronic

正確答案是:diachronic

Generallinguistics,whichrelatesitselftotheresearchofotherareas,studiesthe

basicconcepts,theories,descriptions,modelsandmethodsapplicableinany

linguisticstudy.

選擇一項(xiàng):

E對(duì)

C錯(cuò)

正確的答案是“錯(cuò)”。

Phoneticsisdifferentfromphonologyinthatthelatterstudiesthecombinationsof

thesoundstoconveymeaningincommunication.

選擇一項(xiàng):

K對(duì)

C錯(cuò)

正確的答案是“對(duì)”。

題干

Linguisticsisthescientificstudyof.

選擇一項(xiàng):

a.thesystemofaparticularlanguage

b.humanlanguagesingeneral

c.aparticularlanguage

d.theEnglishlanguage

題干

Chomskyusesthetermtorefertotheactualrealizationofalanguage

user'sknowledgeoftheruleofhislanguageinlinguisticcommunication.

選擇一項(xiàng):

a.competence

b.langue

c.parole

d.performance

正確答案是:performance

題干

Languageissaidtobearbitrarybecausethereisnologicalconnectionbetween

andmeanings.

選擇一項(xiàng):

a.objects

b.ideas

c.sounds

d.sense

題干

Humancapacityforlanguagehasagbasis,butthedetailsoflanguagehave

tobetaughtandlearned.

正確答案是:genetic

案|genetic

題干

Linguisticsisgenerallydefinedasthesstudyoflanguage.

答案:

Iscientific

正確答案是:scientific

題干

Findingsinlinguisticstudiescanoftenbeappliedtothesettlementofsome

practicalproblems.Thestudyofsuchapplicationsisgenerallyknownasa

linguistics.

答案:

Iapplied

正確答案是:applied

題干

Thestudyofthewaysinwhichmorphemescanbecombinedtoformwordsis

calledmorphology.

選擇一項(xiàng):

區(qū)對(duì)

亡錯(cuò)

標(biāo)記題目

題干

Thefactthatdifferentlanguageshavedifferentwordsforthesameobjectisgood

proofthathumanlanguageis.

選擇一項(xiàng):

a.arbitrary

b.productive

c.logical

d.non-arbitrary

題干

Bothsemanticsandpragmaticsstudymeanings.

選擇一項(xiàng):

E對(duì)

C錯(cuò)

正確的答案是“對(duì)”。

題干

Sociolinguisticsisthestudyoflanguageinrelationtosociety.

選擇一項(xiàng):

K對(duì)

c錯(cuò)

Thewritingsystemofalanguageisalwaysalaterinventionusedtorecord

speech;thustherearestillmanylanguagesintoday'sworldthatcanonlybe

spoken,butnotwritten.

E對(duì)

C錯(cuò)

題干

AccordingtoChomsky,istheidealuser'sinternalizedknowledgeofhis

language.

選擇一項(xiàng):

a.performance

b.parole

c.langue

d.competence

題干

Adiachronicstudyoflanguageisthedescriptionoflanguageatsomepointoftime

inhistory.C對(duì)國錯(cuò)

標(biāo)記題目

題干

ThethefamousquotationfromShakespeare'splayRomeoandJuliet"Aroseby

anyothernamewouldsmellassweet"wellillustrates.

選擇一項(xiàng):

a.thearbitrarynatureoflanguage

b.theuniversalityoflanguage

c.thebigdifferencebetweenhumanlanguageandanimalcommunication

d.thecreativenatureoflanguage

Inthestudyoflinguistics,hypothesesformedshouldbecheckedrepeatedly

againsttheobservedfactstofullyprovetheirvalidity.

選擇一項(xiàng):

區(qū)對(duì)

C錯(cuò)

標(biāo)記題目

題干

Inthehistoryofanylanguagethewritingsystemalwayscameintobeingbefore

thespokenform.

選擇一項(xiàng):

e對(duì)

E錯(cuò)

正確的答案是“錯(cuò)”。

題干

Animportantdifferencebetweentraditionalgrammariansandmodernlinguistsin

theirstudyoflanguageisthattheformertendedtoover-emphasizethewritten

formoflanguageandencouragepeopletoimitatethe"bestauthors"forlanguage

usage.①對(duì)口錯(cuò)

正確的答案是“對(duì)”。

題干

■abstract

Languereferstothea回答I'''linguisticsystemsharedbyallthe

membersofaspeechcommunitywhiletheparoleistheconcreteuseofthe

conventionsandapplicationoftherules.

反饋

正確答案是:abstract

Linguisticsstudiesparticularlanguage,notlanguagesingeneral.

選擇一項(xiàng):

C對(duì)

K錯(cuò)

題干

Adiachronicstudyoflanguageisthedescriptionoflanguageatsomepointoftime

inhistory.

選擇一項(xiàng):

e對(duì)

E錯(cuò)

題干

Languagecanbeusedtorefertocontextsremovedfromtheimmediatesituations

ofthespeaker.Thisfeatureiscalled,

選擇一項(xiàng):

a.duality

b.displacement

c.culturaltransmission

d.flexibility

正確答案是:displacement

題干

Thephenomenonthatthesameobjectisreferredtobydifferentformsindifferent

languagesillustratesthenatureofhumanlanguage.

a.genetic

b.creative

c.logical

d.arbitrary

題干

Thedisciplinethatstudiestherulesgoverningtheformationofwordsinto

permissiblesentencesinlanguagesiscalleds.

答案:

Isyntax

正確答案是:syntax

題干

Modernlinguisticsregardsthewrittenlanguageasprimary,notthespoken

language.

選擇一項(xiàng):

C對(duì)

E錯(cuò)

標(biāo)記題目

題干

Humancapacityforlanguagehasagbasis,butthedetailsoflanguagehave

tobetaughtandlearned.

答案:

Igenetic

正確答案是:genetic

Weknowthatdisoneofthedesignfeaturesofhumanlanguagewhichrefers

tothephenomenonthatlanguageconsistsoftwolevels:alowerlevelof

meaninglessindividualsoundsandahigherlevelofmeaningfulunits.案:

duality

正確答案是:duality

題干

Modernlinguisticsismostlyprescriptive,butsometimesdescriptive.

選擇一項(xiàng):

E對(duì)

U錯(cuò)

正確的答案是“錯(cuò)工

題干

Pragmaticsisdifferentfromsemanticsinthatpragmaticsstudiesmeaningnotin

isolation,butincontext.

選擇一項(xiàng):

E對(duì)

c錯(cuò)

反饋

T

g

正確的答案是“對(duì)”。

標(biāo)記題目

題干

Generallinguisticsisgenerallythestudyoflanguageasawhole.

選擇一項(xiàng):、

E對(duì)

C錯(cuò)

反饋

T

g

正確的答案是“對(duì)”。

標(biāo)記題目

題干

Inmodernlinguistics,speechisregardedasmorebasicthanwriting,because

選擇一項(xiàng):

a.inlinguisticevolution,speechispriortowriting

b.speechisalwaysthewayinwhicheverynativespeakeracquireshismother

tongue

c.speechplaysagreaterrolethanwritingintermsoftheamountofinformation

conveyed.

d.Allofthechoices

正確答案是:Allofthechoices

題干

Thedetailsofanylanguagesystemispassedonfromonegenerationtothenext

through,ratherthanbyinstinct.

選擇一項(xiàng):

a.governments

b.books

c.learningandteaching

d.genes

正確答案是:learningandteaching

標(biāo)記題目

題干

Morphologystudieshowwordscanbeformedtoproducemeaningfulsentences.

選擇一項(xiàng):

e對(duì)

E錯(cuò)

題干

Ascientificstudyoflanguageisbasedonwhatthelinguistthinks.

選擇一項(xiàng):

C對(duì)

E錯(cuò)

反饋

T

g

正確的答案是“錯(cuò)”。

題干

Modernlinguisticsregardsthewrittenlanguageas.

選擇一項(xiàng):

a.correct

b.secondary

c.stable

d.primary

反饋

correctfeedback

g

正確答案是:secondary

題干

Socialchangescanoftenbringaboutlanguagechanges.

選擇一項(xiàng):

K對(duì)

C錯(cuò)

反饋

T

g

正確的答案是“對(duì)”。

題干

Findingsinlinguisticstudiescanoftenbeappliedtothesettlementofsome

practicalproblems.Thestudyofsuchapplicationsisgenerallyknownasa

linguistics.

答案

applied

反饋

g

正確答案是:applied

題干

Inlinguistics,preferstotherealizationoflangueinactualuse.

答案

Jpragmatics

反饋

g

正確答案是:parole

Modernlinguisticsismainlydiachronic.

選擇一項(xiàng):

C對(duì)

E錯(cuò)

題干

Languageissaidtobearbitrarybecausethereisnologicalconnectionbetween

andmeanings.

選擇一項(xiàng):

a.sense

b.ideas

c.objects

d.sounds

題干

Chomskydefines"competence"astheidealuser'skoftherulesofhis

language.

答案:'

knowledge

反饋

g

正確答案是:knowledge

題干

AccordingtoF.deSaussure,referstotheabstractlinguisticsystemshared

byallthemembersofaspeechcommunity.

選擇一項(xiàng):

a.performance

b.language

c.parole

d.langue

反饋

correctfeedback

g

正確答案是:langue

題干

Wecanproduceandunderstandanunlimitednumberofsentenceswehave

nevercomeacrossbefore;thisisgoodevidencethatlanguageis.

a.productive

b.geneticallytransmitted

c.rule-governed

d.culturallytransmitted

題干

Ifalinguisticstudydescribesandanalyzesthelanguagepeopleactuallyuse,itis

saidtobe.

選擇一項(xiàng):

a.analytic

b.linguistic

c.prescriptive

d.descriptive

題干

Saussuretookaviewoflanguage,whileChomskylooksatlanguage

fromapointofview.

選擇一項(xiàng):

a.psychological...sociological

b.applied...pragmatic

c.semanticandlinguistic

d.sociological...psychological

Thefunctionofusinglanguagetoexplainthemeaningoflanguageitselfiscalled

itsfunction.

a.referential

b.conative

c.metalinguistic

d.phatic

正確答案是:metalinguistic

題干

WhichofthefollowingisNOTadesignfeatureofhumanlanguage?

選擇一項(xiàng):

a.Arbitrariness

b.Meaningfulness

c.Displacement

d.Duality

正確答案是:Meaningfulness

題干

.,r—..larbitrary,,,..,

Languageisasystemofa回A劄aSvocalsymbolsusedforhuman

communication.

g

正確答案是:arbitrary

題干

ThedistinctionbetweencompetenceandperformancewasproposedbyF.de

Saussure.

選擇一項(xiàng):

C對(duì)

E錯(cuò)

標(biāo)記題目

題干

Whichofthefollowingmodesofstudyemphasizesthecorrectandstandard

usageoflanguage?

選擇一項(xiàng):

a.descriptive

b.diachronic

c.synchronic

d.prescriptive

題干

Modernlinguisticsisdifferentfromtraditionalgrammar.

選擇一項(xiàng):

E對(duì)

C錯(cuò)

題干

Thestudyofmeaninginlanguageisknownassemantics.

選擇一項(xiàng):

K對(duì)

C錯(cuò)

標(biāo)記題目

題干

Languageispinthatitmakespossibletheconstructionandinterpretationof

newsignalsbyitsusers.Inotherwords,theycanproduceandunderstandan

infinitelylargenumberofsentenceswhichtheyhaveneverheardbefore.

答案:

|productive

反饋

g

正確答案是:productive

題干

Whichofthefollowingfeaturesoflanguagemakesitpossibleforlanguageusers

toovercomethelimitationsoftimeandspaceincommunication?

選擇一項(xiàng):

a.duality

b.displacement

c.productivity

d.arbitrariness

標(biāo)記題目

題干

Thedescriptionofalanguageasitchangesthroughtimeisastudy.

選擇一項(xiàng):

a.synchronic

b.comparative

c.diachronic

d.descriptive

題干

Linguisticsisgenerallydefinedasthescientificstudyoflanguage.

選擇一項(xiàng):

E對(duì)

C錯(cuò)

題干

Syntaxisdifferentfrommorphologyinthattheformernotonlystudiesthe

morphemes,butalsothecombinationofmorphemesintowordsandwordsinto

sentences.

選擇一項(xiàng):

E對(duì)

C錯(cuò)

Indicatethecategoryoftheitalicizedwordinthesentence"Thiscloth

feelsquitesoft."

選擇一項(xiàng):

a.adj.

b.qual.

c.deg.

d.det.

反饋

你的回答不正確

正確答案是:deg.

題干

Syntacticunitsthatarebuiltaroundacertainwordcategoryarecalled.

選擇一項(xiàng):

a.complements

b.specifiers

c.modifiers

d.phrases

題干

Acsentencecontainstwoclausesjoinedbyalinkingword,suchas"and"

"but""or".

答案:

coordinate

反饋

正確答案是:coordinate

題干

Phrasestructurerulesprovideexplanationsonhowsyntacticcategoriesare

formedandsentencesgenerated.

選擇一項(xiàng):

E對(duì)

口錯(cuò)

XPmaycontainmorethanjustX.Forexample,theNP"aboyofsix"consistsof

Det,N,andPP,withDetbeingthes,NtheheadandPPthecomplement.

答案:

反饋

正確答案是:specifier

題干

Thesubordinatesentenceinacomplexisanembeddedclauseandtheclause

intowhichitisinsertediscalledamclause.

答案:

反饋

正確答案是:matrix

題干

Aisthemovementofanauxilaryverbtothesentence-initialposition,such

as"be""have""do",etc.

答案:

Isyntactic

正確答案是:AUX-movement

題干

Thelevelofsyntacticrepresentationthatexistsbeforemovementtakesplaceis

commonlytermedthe.

選擇一項(xiàng):

a.deepstructure

b.surfacestructure

c.phrasestructure

d.syntacticstructure

正確答案是:deepstructure

題干

Wordswhichintroducethesentencecomplementaretermedc.

答案:

|complementizers

正確答案是:complementizers

"TomgavethebooktoMary."canbechangedto"TowhomdidTomgivethe

book?"Thisinvolves.

選擇一項(xiàng):

a.NP-movement

b.AUX-movement

c.WH-movement

d.Headmovement

題干

UGisasystemoflinguisticknowledgeandahumanspecies-specificgiftwhich

existsinthemindofanormalhumanbeing.

選擇一項(xiàng):

E對(duì)

C錯(cuò)

正確的答案是“對(duì)”。

記題目

題干

Thesequentialorderofwordsinasentencesuggeststhatthestructureof

sentenceisI.

答案:

I

正確答案是:linear

Ofthefollowingphrases,whichoneisanexampleofPP?

選擇一項(xiàng):

a.theargumentagainsttheproposals

b.oftenreaddetectivestories

c.alreadyabovethewindow

d.richinminerals

題干

Grammaticalsentencesareformedbyfollowingasetofunlimitedsyntacticrules.

選擇一項(xiàng):

□對(duì)

e錯(cuò)

記題目

題干

"Thestudent"inthesentence"Thestudentlikedthelinguisticlecture"and"The

linguisticlecture"inthesentence"Thelinguisticlecturelikedthestudent"belong

tothesamesyntacticcategory.

選擇一項(xiàng):

C對(duì)

C錯(cuò)

題干

Sentencesarenotformedbyrandomlycombininglexicalitems,butbyfollowinga

setofsyntacticrulesthatarrangelinguisticelementsinaparticularorder.

選擇一項(xiàng):

e對(duì)

e錯(cuò)

Theelementsinaphrasethatspecifyoptionallyexpressiblepropertiesofheads

arecalled.

a.complements

b.specifiers

c.heads

d.modifiers

反饋

題干

Theinformationaboutaword'scomplementisincludedintheheadandtermed

s.

答案:

反饋

正確答案是:subcategorization

題干

Todetermineaword'scategory,threecriteriaareusuallyemployed,namely,

meaning,ianddistribution.

答案:

反饋

正確答案是:inflection

題干

Thepstructurerulesallowustobetterunderstandhowphrasesandclauses

aregenerated.

答案:

反饋

正確答案是:phrase

結(jié)束回顧

Phrasestructurerulesprovideexplanationsonhowsyntacticcategoriesare

formedandsentencesgenerated.

選擇一項(xiàng):

E對(duì)

C錯(cuò)

反饋

正確的答案是“對(duì)”。

題干

Therelationshipbetweentheembeddedclauseanditsmatrixclauseisoneofa

parttothewhole.

選擇一項(xiàng):

口對(duì)

K錯(cuò)

反饋

正確的答案是“對(duì)”。

題干

Thepstructurerulesallowustobetterunderstandhowphrasesandclauses

aregenerated.

答案:

Jphrase

反饋

正確答案是:phrase

題干

Syntacticunitsthatarebuiltaroundacertainwordcategoryarecalled.

選擇一項(xiàng):

a.complements

b.phrases

c.modifiers

d.specifiers

正確答案是:phrases

題干

Wordswhichintroducethesentencecomplementaretermedc.

答案:

|complementizers

正確答案是:complementizers

題干

"TomgavethebooktoMary."canbechangedto"TowhomdidTomgivethe

book?"Thisinvolves.

選擇一項(xiàng):

a.Headmovement

b.AUX-movement

c.NP-movement

d.WH-movement

題干

Thesystemofinternalizedlinguisticknowledgeofalanguagespeakerisknown

aslinguisticc.

答案:

|categories

反饋

正確答案是:competence

題干

Acsentencecontainstwoclausesjoinedbyalinkingword,suchas"and"

"but""or".

答案:

|coordinate

正確答案是:coordinate

題干

Indicatethecategoryoftheitalicizedwordinthesentence"The

carsuddenlycrashedontotheriverbank."

選擇一項(xiàng):

a.qual.

b.aux.

c.adj.

d.det.

反饋

你的回答不正確

正確答案是:qual.

題干

Foranynaturallanguage,asetofsrulesarecapableofyieldinganendless

numberofsentences.

答案:

|syntactic

反饋

正確答案是:syntactic

題干

Wh-movementisalwaysobligatoryinlanguagewhenitisintendedtochangefrom

anaffirmativetoaninterrogative.

選擇一項(xiàng):

E對(duì)

e錯(cuò)

反饋

正確的答案是“錯(cuò)”。

題目12

正確

獲得1.00分中的1.00分

標(biāo)記題目

題干

Themovementofawordformtheheadpositioninonephraseintothehead

positioninanotherisknownashmovement.

答案:

Ihead

反饋

正確答案是:head

題干

Theinformationaboutaword'scomplementisincludedintheheadandtermed

s.

答案:

subcategorization

反饋

正確答案是:subcategorization

題干

UGisasystemoflinguisticknowledgeandahumanspecies-specificgiftwhich

existsinthemindofanormalhumanbeing.

選擇一項(xiàng):

K對(duì)

C錯(cuò)

反饋

正確的答案是"對(duì)"。

題干

Thesyntacticrulesofalanguagearefiniteinnumber,yetthereisnolimittothe

numberofsentenceswhichcanbeproduced.

選擇一項(xiàng):

E對(duì)

C錯(cuò)

題干

Ofwordlevelcategories,mlexicalcategoriesplayaveryimportantrolein

sentenceformation.

答案:

|minor

反饋

正確答案是:major

題干

Grammaticalsentencesareformedbyfollowingasetofunlimitedsyntacticrules.

選擇一項(xiàng):

C對(duì)

E錯(cuò)

反饋

正確的答案是“錯(cuò)”。

題干

Todetermineaword'scategory,threecriteriaareusuallyemployed,namely,

meaning,ianddistribution.

答案:

Jinflection

反饋

正確答案是:inflection

題干

Constituentswhichcanbesubsitutedforoneanotherwithlossofgrammaticality

belongtothesamesyntacticcategory.

選擇一項(xiàng):

K對(duì)

C錯(cuò)

反饋

正確的答案是“錯(cuò)”。

題干

Inthephrasestructurerule"S-->NP+VP",thearrowcanbereadas.

選擇一項(xiàng):

a.has

b.consistsof

c.generates

d.isequalto

正確答案是:consistsof

結(jié)束回顧

Indicatethecategoryoftheitalicizedwordinthesentence"The

carsuddenlycrashedontotheriverbank."

選擇一項(xiàng):

a.adj.

b.aux.

c.qual.

d.det.

反饋

你的回答正確

正確答案是:qual.

題干

Sentencesarenotformedbyrandomlycombininglexicalitems,butbyfollowinga

setofsyntacticrulesthatarrangelinguisticelementsinaparticularorder.

選擇一項(xiàng):

E對(duì)

C錯(cuò)

反饋

正確的答案是“對(duì)”。

題干

Ofthefollowingphrases,whichoneisanexampleofPP?

選擇一項(xiàng):

a.alreadyabovethewindow

b.richinminerals

c.theargumentagainsttheproposals

d.oftenreaddetectivestories

反饋

你的回答正確

正確答案是:alreadyabovethewindow

題干

Thesyntacticrulesofalanguagearefiniteinnumber,yetthereisnolimittothe

numberofsentenceswhichcanbeproduced.

選擇一項(xiàng):

E對(duì)

e錯(cuò)

反饋

正確的答案是“對(duì)工

題干

Themovementofawordformtheheadpositioninonephraseintothehead

positioninanotherisknownashmovement.

答案:

Ihead

反饋

正確答案是:head

題目6

正確

獲得1.00分中的1.00分

標(biāo)記題目

題干

Therelationshipbetweentheembeddedclauseanditsmatrixclauseisoneofa

parttothewhole.

選擇,一項(xiàng):

E對(duì)

e錯(cuò)

反饋

正確的答案是“對(duì)”。

題干

Theelementsinaphrasethatspecifyoptionallyexpressiblepropertiesofheads

arecalled.

選擇一項(xiàng):

a.complements

b.specifiers

c.modifiers

d.heads

反饋

你的回答正確

正確答案是:modifiers

題目8

正確

獲得1.00分中的1.00分

標(biāo)記題目

題干

Constituentswhichcanbesubsitutedforoneanotherwithlossofgrammaticality

belongtothesamesyntacticcategory.

選擇一項(xiàng):

□對(duì)

E錯(cuò)

題干

Ofwordlevelcategories,mlexicalcategoriesplayaveryimportantrolein

sentenceformation.

答案:

|major

反饋

正確答案是:major

題干

Indicatethecategoryoftheitalicizedwordinthesentence"Thiscloth

feelsquitesoft."

選擇一項(xiàng):

a.deg.

b.qual.

c.det.

d.adj.

題干

XPmaycontainmorethanjustX.Forexample,theNP"aboyofsix"consistsof

Det,N,andPP,withDetbeingthes,NtheheadandPPthecomplement.

答案:

|specifier

正確答案是:specifier

題干

Thelevelofsyntacticrepresentationthatexistsbeforemovementtakesplaceis

commonlytermedthe.

選擇一項(xiàng):

a.surfacestructure

b.syntacticstructure

c.deepstructure

d.phrasestructure

題干

Thesystemofinternalizedlinguisticknowledgeofalanguagespeakerisknown

aslinguisticc.

答案:

Icompetence

反饋

正確答案是:competence

題干

Inthephrasestructurerule"S->NP+VP",thearrowcanbereadas.

選擇一項(xiàng):

a.consistsof

b.generates

c.isequalto

d.has

反饋

你的回答正確

正確答案是:consistsof

題干

Wh-movementisalwaysobligatoryinlanguagewhenitisintendedtochangefrom

anaffirmativetoaninterrogative.

選擇一項(xiàng):

C對(duì)

E錯(cuò)

反饋

正確的答案是“錯(cuò)”。

題目16

正確

獲得1.00分中的1.00分

標(biāo)記題目

題干

Thesequentialorderofwordsinasentencesuggeststhatthestructureof

sentenceisI.

答案:

I1inear

反饋

正確答案是:linear

題干

Thesubordinatesentenceinacomplexisanembeddedclauseandtheclause

intowhichitisinsertediscalledamclause.

答案:

matrix

反饋

正確答案是:matrix

題干

Foranynaturallanguage,asetofsrulesarecapableofyieldinganendless

numberofsentences.

答案:

Isyntactic

反饋

正確答案是:syntactic

"Thestudent"inthesentence"Thestudentlikedthelinguisticlecture"and"The

linguisticlecture"inthesentence"Thelinguisticlecturelikedthestudent"belong

tothesamesyntacticcategory.

選擇一項(xiàng):

C對(duì)

E錯(cuò)

反饋

正確的答案是“對(duì)”。

題目20

正確

獲得1.00分中的1.00分

標(biāo)記題目

題干

Aisthemovementofanauxilaryverbtothesentence-initialposition,such

as"be""have""do",etc.

答案:

|AUX-movement

反饋

正確答案是:AUX-movement

第三章

isabranchofgrammarwhichstudiestheinternalstructureofwords

andtherulesbywhichwordsareformed.

選擇一項(xiàng):

a.Morpheme

b.Morphology

c.Syntax

d.Grammar

反饋

correctfeedback

g

正確答案是:Morphology

題目2

正確

獲得1.00分中的1.00分

標(biāo)記題目

題干

Themorpheme"vision"inthecommonword"television"isa.

選擇一項(xiàng):

a.boundform

b.freemorpheme

c.boundmorpheme

d.inflectionalmorpheme

反饋

correctfeedback

g

正確答案是:freemorpheme

題干

Therulesthatgovernwhichaffixcanbeaddedtowhattypeofstemtoformanew

wordarecalledmrules.

答案:

|morphological

反饋

g

正確答案是:morphological

題干

modifythemeaningofthestem,butusuallydonotchangethepartof

speechoftheoriginalword.

選擇一項(xiàng):

a.Prefixes

b.Suffixes

c.Roots

d.Affixes

正確答案是:Prefixes

題目5

題干

Prefixesusuallymodifythepartofspeechoftheoriginalword,notthemeaningof

it.

選擇一項(xiàng):

U對(duì)

E錯(cuò)

反饋

F

g

正確的答案是“錯(cuò)”。

題干

Asisaddedtotheendofstemstomodifythemeaningoftheoriginalword

anditmaycausechangeinitspartofspeech.

答案:

Isuffix

反饋

g

正確答案是:suffix

題干

Phonetically,thestressofacompoundalwaysfallsonthefirstelement,whilethe

secondelementreceivessecondarystress.

選擇一項(xiàng):

K對(duì)

C錯(cuò)

正確的答案是“對(duì)”。

Boundmorphemesincludetwotypes:rootsandaffixes.

選擇一項(xiàng):

E對(duì)

C錯(cuò)

正確的答案是“錯(cuò)”。

題干

Wordsarethesmallestmeaningfulunitsoflanguage.

選擇一項(xiàng):

□對(duì)

E錯(cuò)

反饋

F

g

正確的答案是“錯(cuò)”。

題干

Ascanbeaboundroot,afreemorpheme,oraderivedformitselftowhicha

derivationalaffixcanbeadded.

答案:

Isuffix

反饋

g

正確答案是:stem

題干

Intermsofmorphemicanalysis,dcanbeviewedastheadditionofaffixesto

stemstoformnewwords.

答案:

|derivation

g

正確答案是:derivation

isbestdescribedasthesallestunitofmeaning.

選擇一項(xiàng):

a.word

b.clause

c.phoneme

d.morpheme

反饋

你的回答正確

正確答案是:morpheme

題干

Thecompoundword"bookstore"istheplacewherebooksaresold.Thisindicates

thatthemeaningofacompound.

選擇一項(xiàng):

a.isthesameasthemeaningofafreephrase.

b.canalwaysbeworkedoutbylookingatthemeaningsofmorphemes

c.Noneofthechoices

d.isthesumtotalofthemeaningofitscomponents

反饋

correctfeedback

g

正確答案是:Noneofthechoices

題干

Morphologystudiestheinternalstructureofwordsandtherulesbywhichwords

areformed.

選擇一項(xiàng):

E對(duì)

C錯(cuò)

正確的答案是“對(duì)”。

Theexistingformtowhichaderivationalaffixcanbeaddediscalledastem,

whichcanbeaboundroot,afreemorpheme,oraderivedformitself.

選擇一項(xiàng):

E對(duì)

C錯(cuò)

正確的答案是“對(duì)”。

題目16

正確

獲得1.00分中的1.00分

標(biāo)記題目

題干

Themeaningcarriedbytheinflectionalmorphemeis.

選擇一項(xiàng):

a.grammatical

b.morphemic

c.semantic

d.lexical

正確答案是:grammatical

題干

areoftenthoughttobethesmallestmeaningfulunitsoflanguageby

thelinguists.

選擇一項(xiàng):

a.Morphemes

b.Sentences

c.Words

d.Phonemes

正確答案是:Morphemes

題干

WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongto"openclasswords"?

選擇一項(xiàng):

a.conjunctions

b.adverbs

c.adjectives

d.nouns

正確答案是:conjunctions

題目19

正確

題干

arethosethatcannotbeusedindependentlybuthavetobecombined

withothermorphemes,eitherfreeorbound,toformaword.

選擇一項(xiàng):

a.Boundwords

b.Boundmorphemes

c.Words

d.Freemorphemes

正確答案是:Boundmorphemes

題干

Thepartofspeechofthecompoundsisgenerallydeterminedbythepartof

speechof.

選擇一項(xiàng):

a.thefirstelement

b.thesecondelement

c.eitherthefirstorthesecondelement

d.boththefirstandthesecondelements.

正確答案是:thesecondelement

結(jié)束回顧

Bmorphemesarethosethatcannotbeusedindependentlybuthavetobe

combinedwithothermorphemes,eitherfreeorbound,toformaword.

答案:

Bound

正確答案是:Bound

題目2

正確

獲得1.00分中的1.00分

標(biāo)記題目

題干

areboundmorphemesbecausetheycannotbeusedasseparate

words.

選擇一項(xiàng):

a.stems

b.compounds

c.roots

d.affixes

正確答案是:affixes

題干

Theaffix"-ish"inthewordboyishconveysagmeaning.

答案:

Igrammatical

反饋

g

正確答案是:grammatical

題干

"-s"intheword"books"is.

選擇一項(xiàng):

a.astem

b.aderivativeaffix

c.aroot

d.aninflectionalaffix

正確答案是:aninflectionalaffix

題干

Daffixesareaddedtoanexistingformtocreatewords.

答案:

|Derivative

正確答案是:Derivative

題干

Inflectionalmorphemesmanifestvariousgrammaticalrelationsorgrammatical

categoriessuchasnumber,tense,degree,andcase.

選擇一項(xiàng):

K對(duì)

C錯(cuò)

正確的答案是“對(duì)”。

題干

Morphemesthatrepresent"tense","number","gender","case"andsoonare

calledmorphemes.

選擇一項(xiàng):

a.inflectional

b.free

c.derivational

d.bound

正確答案是:inflectional

題干

modifythemeaningofthestem,butusuallydonotchangethepartof

speechoftheoriginalword.

選擇一項(xiàng):

a.Roots

b.Affixes

c.Suffixes

d.Prefixes

正確答案是:Prefixes

標(biāo)記題目

題干

Therearerulesthatgovernwhichaffixcanbeaddedtowhattypeofstemtoform

anewword.Therefore,wordsformedaccordingtothemorphologicalrulesare

acceptablewords.

選擇一項(xiàng):

U對(duì)

區(qū)錯(cuò)

正確的答案是“錯(cuò)”。

題干

Affixesareoftwotypes:inflectionalaffixesanddaffixes.

答案:

derivative

正確答案是:derivative

題干

arethosethatcannotbeusedindependentlybuthavetobecombined

withothermorphemes,eitherfreeorbound,toformaword.

選擇一項(xiàng):

a.Freemorphemes

b.Words

c.Boundmorphemes

d.Boundwords

正確答案是:Boundmorphemes

題干

Justasaphonemeisthebasicunitinthestudyofphonology,soisamorpheme

thebasicunitinthestudyofmorphology.

選擇一項(xiàng):

K對(duì)

U錯(cuò)

g

正確的答案是“對(duì)”。

題目13

題干

Therearedifferenttypesofaffixesormorphemes.Theaffix"tion"intheword

"action"isknownsa/anmorpheme.

選擇一項(xiàng):

a.bound

b.free

c.derivational

d.inflectional

正確答案是:derivational

題干

Boundmorphemesarethosethat.

選擇一項(xiàng):

a.caneitherbefreeorbound

b.havetobeusedindependently

c.havetobecombinedwithothermorphemes.

d.cannotbecombinedwithothermorphemes

正確答案是:havetobecombinedwithothermorphemes.

題干

Thesmallestmeaningfulunitsthatcanbeusedfreelyallbythemselvesarefree

morphemes.

選擇一項(xiàng):

E對(duì)

C錯(cuò)

正確的答案是“對(duì)”。

Boundmorphemesincludetwotypes:rootsandaffixes.

選擇一項(xiàng):

E對(duì)

C

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