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Wordsthatarecloseinmeaningarecalleds回答I
反饋
g
正確答案是:synonyms
Ofthefollowingsoundcombinations,onlyispermissibleaccordingto
thesequentialrulesofEnglish.
選擇一項(xiàng):
a.kilb
b.ilkb
c.bkil
d.ilbk
反饋
你的回答正確
Articulatoryphoneticstriestodescribethephysicalpropertiesofthestreamof
soundswhichaspeakerissueswiththehelpofamachinecalledspectrograph.
選擇一項(xiàng):
C對(duì)
E錯(cuò)
反饋
F
g
正確的答案是“錯(cuò)”。
Aphoneisaphoneticunitthatdistinguishesmeaning.
選擇一項(xiàng):
□對(duì)
K錯(cuò)
Avowelisonethatisproducedwiththefrontpartofthetonguemaintaining
thehighestposition.
選擇一項(xiàng):
a.central
b.middle
c.front
d.back
反饋
correctfeedback
g
正確答案是:front
Iftwophoneticallysimilarsoundsoccurinthesameenvironmentsandthey
distinguishmeaning,theyaresaidtobeincomplementarydistribution.
選擇一項(xiàng):
區(qū)對(duì)
C錯(cuò)
反饋
T
g
正確的答案是“錯(cuò)”。
InclssifyingvowelsallthefollowingcanbeappliedasacriteronEXCEPT
選擇一項(xiàng):
a.lengthofsound
b.tongueposition
c.opennessofthemouth
d.vibrationofthevocalcords
你的回答不正確
正確答案是:vibrationofthevocalcords
Languereferstothea回答Ilinguisticsystemsharedbyallthe
membersofaspeechcommunitywhiletheparoleistheconcreteuseofthe
conventionsandapplicationoftherules.
正確答案是:abstract
Ahistoricalstudyoflanguageisastudyoflanguage.
選擇一項(xiàng):
a.comparative
b.prescriptive
c.synchronic
d.diachronic
正確答案是:diachronic
Generallinguistics,whichrelatesitselftotheresearchofotherareas,studiesthe
basicconcepts,theories,descriptions,modelsandmethodsapplicableinany
linguisticstudy.
選擇一項(xiàng):
E對(duì)
C錯(cuò)
正確的答案是“錯(cuò)”。
Phoneticsisdifferentfromphonologyinthatthelatterstudiesthecombinationsof
thesoundstoconveymeaningincommunication.
選擇一項(xiàng):
K對(duì)
C錯(cuò)
正確的答案是“對(duì)”。
題干
Linguisticsisthescientificstudyof.
選擇一項(xiàng):
a.thesystemofaparticularlanguage
b.humanlanguagesingeneral
c.aparticularlanguage
d.theEnglishlanguage
題干
Chomskyusesthetermtorefertotheactualrealizationofalanguage
user'sknowledgeoftheruleofhislanguageinlinguisticcommunication.
選擇一項(xiàng):
a.competence
b.langue
c.parole
d.performance
正確答案是:performance
題干
Languageissaidtobearbitrarybecausethereisnologicalconnectionbetween
andmeanings.
選擇一項(xiàng):
a.objects
b.ideas
c.sounds
d.sense
題干
Humancapacityforlanguagehasagbasis,butthedetailsoflanguagehave
tobetaughtandlearned.
正確答案是:genetic
案|genetic
題干
Linguisticsisgenerallydefinedasthesstudyoflanguage.
答案:
Iscientific
正確答案是:scientific
題干
Findingsinlinguisticstudiescanoftenbeappliedtothesettlementofsome
practicalproblems.Thestudyofsuchapplicationsisgenerallyknownasa
linguistics.
答案:
Iapplied
正確答案是:applied
題干
Thestudyofthewaysinwhichmorphemescanbecombinedtoformwordsis
calledmorphology.
選擇一項(xiàng):
區(qū)對(duì)
亡錯(cuò)
標(biāo)記題目
題干
Thefactthatdifferentlanguageshavedifferentwordsforthesameobjectisgood
proofthathumanlanguageis.
選擇一項(xiàng):
a.arbitrary
b.productive
c.logical
d.non-arbitrary
題干
Bothsemanticsandpragmaticsstudymeanings.
選擇一項(xiàng):
E對(duì)
C錯(cuò)
正確的答案是“對(duì)”。
題干
Sociolinguisticsisthestudyoflanguageinrelationtosociety.
選擇一項(xiàng):
K對(duì)
c錯(cuò)
Thewritingsystemofalanguageisalwaysalaterinventionusedtorecord
speech;thustherearestillmanylanguagesintoday'sworldthatcanonlybe
spoken,butnotwritten.
E對(duì)
C錯(cuò)
題干
AccordingtoChomsky,istheidealuser'sinternalizedknowledgeofhis
language.
選擇一項(xiàng):
a.performance
b.parole
c.langue
d.competence
題干
Adiachronicstudyoflanguageisthedescriptionoflanguageatsomepointoftime
inhistory.C對(duì)國錯(cuò)
標(biāo)記題目
題干
ThethefamousquotationfromShakespeare'splayRomeoandJuliet"Aroseby
anyothernamewouldsmellassweet"wellillustrates.
選擇一項(xiàng):
a.thearbitrarynatureoflanguage
b.theuniversalityoflanguage
c.thebigdifferencebetweenhumanlanguageandanimalcommunication
d.thecreativenatureoflanguage
Inthestudyoflinguistics,hypothesesformedshouldbecheckedrepeatedly
againsttheobservedfactstofullyprovetheirvalidity.
選擇一項(xiàng):
區(qū)對(duì)
C錯(cuò)
標(biāo)記題目
題干
Inthehistoryofanylanguagethewritingsystemalwayscameintobeingbefore
thespokenform.
選擇一項(xiàng):
e對(duì)
E錯(cuò)
正確的答案是“錯(cuò)”。
題干
Animportantdifferencebetweentraditionalgrammariansandmodernlinguistsin
theirstudyoflanguageisthattheformertendedtoover-emphasizethewritten
formoflanguageandencouragepeopletoimitatethe"bestauthors"forlanguage
usage.①對(duì)口錯(cuò)
正確的答案是“對(duì)”。
題干
■abstract
Languereferstothea回答I'''linguisticsystemsharedbyallthe
membersofaspeechcommunitywhiletheparoleistheconcreteuseofthe
conventionsandapplicationoftherules.
反饋
正確答案是:abstract
Linguisticsstudiesparticularlanguage,notlanguagesingeneral.
選擇一項(xiàng):
C對(duì)
K錯(cuò)
題干
Adiachronicstudyoflanguageisthedescriptionoflanguageatsomepointoftime
inhistory.
選擇一項(xiàng):
e對(duì)
E錯(cuò)
題干
Languagecanbeusedtorefertocontextsremovedfromtheimmediatesituations
ofthespeaker.Thisfeatureiscalled,
選擇一項(xiàng):
a.duality
b.displacement
c.culturaltransmission
d.flexibility
正確答案是:displacement
題干
Thephenomenonthatthesameobjectisreferredtobydifferentformsindifferent
languagesillustratesthenatureofhumanlanguage.
a.genetic
b.creative
c.logical
d.arbitrary
題干
Thedisciplinethatstudiestherulesgoverningtheformationofwordsinto
permissiblesentencesinlanguagesiscalleds.
答案:
Isyntax
正確答案是:syntax
題干
Modernlinguisticsregardsthewrittenlanguageasprimary,notthespoken
language.
選擇一項(xiàng):
C對(duì)
E錯(cuò)
標(biāo)記題目
題干
Humancapacityforlanguagehasagbasis,butthedetailsoflanguagehave
tobetaughtandlearned.
答案:
Igenetic
正確答案是:genetic
Weknowthatdisoneofthedesignfeaturesofhumanlanguagewhichrefers
tothephenomenonthatlanguageconsistsoftwolevels:alowerlevelof
meaninglessindividualsoundsandahigherlevelofmeaningfulunits.案:
duality
正確答案是:duality
題干
Modernlinguisticsismostlyprescriptive,butsometimesdescriptive.
選擇一項(xiàng):
E對(duì)
U錯(cuò)
正確的答案是“錯(cuò)工
題干
Pragmaticsisdifferentfromsemanticsinthatpragmaticsstudiesmeaningnotin
isolation,butincontext.
選擇一項(xiàng):
E對(duì)
c錯(cuò)
反饋
T
g
正確的答案是“對(duì)”。
標(biāo)記題目
題干
Generallinguisticsisgenerallythestudyoflanguageasawhole.
選擇一項(xiàng):、
E對(duì)
C錯(cuò)
反饋
T
g
正確的答案是“對(duì)”。
標(biāo)記題目
題干
Inmodernlinguistics,speechisregardedasmorebasicthanwriting,because
選擇一項(xiàng):
a.inlinguisticevolution,speechispriortowriting
b.speechisalwaysthewayinwhicheverynativespeakeracquireshismother
tongue
c.speechplaysagreaterrolethanwritingintermsoftheamountofinformation
conveyed.
d.Allofthechoices
正確答案是:Allofthechoices
題干
Thedetailsofanylanguagesystemispassedonfromonegenerationtothenext
through,ratherthanbyinstinct.
選擇一項(xiàng):
a.governments
b.books
c.learningandteaching
d.genes
正確答案是:learningandteaching
標(biāo)記題目
題干
Morphologystudieshowwordscanbeformedtoproducemeaningfulsentences.
選擇一項(xiàng):
e對(duì)
E錯(cuò)
題干
Ascientificstudyoflanguageisbasedonwhatthelinguistthinks.
選擇一項(xiàng):
C對(duì)
E錯(cuò)
反饋
T
g
正確的答案是“錯(cuò)”。
題干
Modernlinguisticsregardsthewrittenlanguageas.
選擇一項(xiàng):
a.correct
b.secondary
c.stable
d.primary
反饋
correctfeedback
g
正確答案是:secondary
題干
Socialchangescanoftenbringaboutlanguagechanges.
選擇一項(xiàng):
K對(duì)
C錯(cuò)
反饋
T
g
正確的答案是“對(duì)”。
題干
Findingsinlinguisticstudiescanoftenbeappliedtothesettlementofsome
practicalproblems.Thestudyofsuchapplicationsisgenerallyknownasa
linguistics.
答案
applied
反饋
g
正確答案是:applied
題干
Inlinguistics,preferstotherealizationoflangueinactualuse.
答案
Jpragmatics
反饋
g
正確答案是:parole
Modernlinguisticsismainlydiachronic.
選擇一項(xiàng):
C對(duì)
E錯(cuò)
題干
Languageissaidtobearbitrarybecausethereisnologicalconnectionbetween
andmeanings.
選擇一項(xiàng):
a.sense
b.ideas
c.objects
d.sounds
題干
Chomskydefines"competence"astheidealuser'skoftherulesofhis
language.
答案:'
knowledge
反饋
g
正確答案是:knowledge
題干
AccordingtoF.deSaussure,referstotheabstractlinguisticsystemshared
byallthemembersofaspeechcommunity.
選擇一項(xiàng):
a.performance
b.language
c.parole
d.langue
反饋
correctfeedback
g
正確答案是:langue
題干
Wecanproduceandunderstandanunlimitednumberofsentenceswehave
nevercomeacrossbefore;thisisgoodevidencethatlanguageis.
a.productive
b.geneticallytransmitted
c.rule-governed
d.culturallytransmitted
題干
Ifalinguisticstudydescribesandanalyzesthelanguagepeopleactuallyuse,itis
saidtobe.
選擇一項(xiàng):
a.analytic
b.linguistic
c.prescriptive
d.descriptive
題干
Saussuretookaviewoflanguage,whileChomskylooksatlanguage
fromapointofview.
選擇一項(xiàng):
a.psychological...sociological
b.applied...pragmatic
c.semanticandlinguistic
d.sociological...psychological
Thefunctionofusinglanguagetoexplainthemeaningoflanguageitselfiscalled
itsfunction.
a.referential
b.conative
c.metalinguistic
d.phatic
正確答案是:metalinguistic
題干
WhichofthefollowingisNOTadesignfeatureofhumanlanguage?
選擇一項(xiàng):
a.Arbitrariness
b.Meaningfulness
c.Displacement
d.Duality
正確答案是:Meaningfulness
題干
.,r—..larbitrary,,,..,
Languageisasystemofa回A劄aSvocalsymbolsusedforhuman
communication.
g
正確答案是:arbitrary
題干
ThedistinctionbetweencompetenceandperformancewasproposedbyF.de
Saussure.
選擇一項(xiàng):
C對(duì)
E錯(cuò)
標(biāo)記題目
題干
Whichofthefollowingmodesofstudyemphasizesthecorrectandstandard
usageoflanguage?
選擇一項(xiàng):
a.descriptive
b.diachronic
c.synchronic
d.prescriptive
題干
Modernlinguisticsisdifferentfromtraditionalgrammar.
選擇一項(xiàng):
E對(duì)
C錯(cuò)
題干
Thestudyofmeaninginlanguageisknownassemantics.
選擇一項(xiàng):
K對(duì)
C錯(cuò)
標(biāo)記題目
題干
Languageispinthatitmakespossibletheconstructionandinterpretationof
newsignalsbyitsusers.Inotherwords,theycanproduceandunderstandan
infinitelylargenumberofsentenceswhichtheyhaveneverheardbefore.
答案:
|productive
反饋
g
正確答案是:productive
題干
Whichofthefollowingfeaturesoflanguagemakesitpossibleforlanguageusers
toovercomethelimitationsoftimeandspaceincommunication?
選擇一項(xiàng):
a.duality
b.displacement
c.productivity
d.arbitrariness
標(biāo)記題目
題干
Thedescriptionofalanguageasitchangesthroughtimeisastudy.
選擇一項(xiàng):
a.synchronic
b.comparative
c.diachronic
d.descriptive
題干
Linguisticsisgenerallydefinedasthescientificstudyoflanguage.
選擇一項(xiàng):
E對(duì)
C錯(cuò)
題干
Syntaxisdifferentfrommorphologyinthattheformernotonlystudiesthe
morphemes,butalsothecombinationofmorphemesintowordsandwordsinto
sentences.
選擇一項(xiàng):
E對(duì)
C錯(cuò)
Indicatethecategoryoftheitalicizedwordinthesentence"Thiscloth
feelsquitesoft."
選擇一項(xiàng):
a.adj.
b.qual.
c.deg.
d.det.
反饋
你的回答不正確
正確答案是:deg.
題干
Syntacticunitsthatarebuiltaroundacertainwordcategoryarecalled.
選擇一項(xiàng):
a.complements
b.specifiers
c.modifiers
d.phrases
題干
Acsentencecontainstwoclausesjoinedbyalinkingword,suchas"and"
"but""or".
答案:
coordinate
反饋
正確答案是:coordinate
題干
Phrasestructurerulesprovideexplanationsonhowsyntacticcategoriesare
formedandsentencesgenerated.
選擇一項(xiàng):
E對(duì)
口錯(cuò)
XPmaycontainmorethanjustX.Forexample,theNP"aboyofsix"consistsof
Det,N,andPP,withDetbeingthes,NtheheadandPPthecomplement.
答案:
反饋
正確答案是:specifier
目
題干
Thesubordinatesentenceinacomplexisanembeddedclauseandtheclause
intowhichitisinsertediscalledamclause.
答案:
反饋
正確答案是:matrix
題干
Aisthemovementofanauxilaryverbtothesentence-initialposition,such
as"be""have""do",etc.
答案:
Isyntactic
正確答案是:AUX-movement
題干
Thelevelofsyntacticrepresentationthatexistsbeforemovementtakesplaceis
commonlytermedthe.
選擇一項(xiàng):
a.deepstructure
b.surfacestructure
c.phrasestructure
d.syntacticstructure
正確答案是:deepstructure
題干
Wordswhichintroducethesentencecomplementaretermedc.
答案:
|complementizers
正確答案是:complementizers
"TomgavethebooktoMary."canbechangedto"TowhomdidTomgivethe
book?"Thisinvolves.
選擇一項(xiàng):
a.NP-movement
b.AUX-movement
c.WH-movement
d.Headmovement
題干
UGisasystemoflinguisticknowledgeandahumanspecies-specificgiftwhich
existsinthemindofanormalhumanbeing.
選擇一項(xiàng):
E對(duì)
C錯(cuò)
正確的答案是“對(duì)”。
記題目
題干
Thesequentialorderofwordsinasentencesuggeststhatthestructureof
sentenceisI.
答案:
I
正確答案是:linear
Ofthefollowingphrases,whichoneisanexampleofPP?
選擇一項(xiàng):
a.theargumentagainsttheproposals
b.oftenreaddetectivestories
c.alreadyabovethewindow
d.richinminerals
題干
Grammaticalsentencesareformedbyfollowingasetofunlimitedsyntacticrules.
選擇一項(xiàng):
□對(duì)
e錯(cuò)
記題目
題干
"Thestudent"inthesentence"Thestudentlikedthelinguisticlecture"and"The
linguisticlecture"inthesentence"Thelinguisticlecturelikedthestudent"belong
tothesamesyntacticcategory.
選擇一項(xiàng):
C對(duì)
C錯(cuò)
題干
Sentencesarenotformedbyrandomlycombininglexicalitems,butbyfollowinga
setofsyntacticrulesthatarrangelinguisticelementsinaparticularorder.
選擇一項(xiàng):
e對(duì)
e錯(cuò)
Theelementsinaphrasethatspecifyoptionallyexpressiblepropertiesofheads
arecalled.
a.complements
b.specifiers
c.heads
d.modifiers
反饋
題干
Theinformationaboutaword'scomplementisincludedintheheadandtermed
s.
答案:
反饋
正確答案是:subcategorization
題干
Todetermineaword'scategory,threecriteriaareusuallyemployed,namely,
meaning,ianddistribution.
答案:
反饋
正確答案是:inflection
目
題干
Thepstructurerulesallowustobetterunderstandhowphrasesandclauses
aregenerated.
答案:
反饋
正確答案是:phrase
結(jié)束回顧
Phrasestructurerulesprovideexplanationsonhowsyntacticcategoriesare
formedandsentencesgenerated.
選擇一項(xiàng):
E對(duì)
C錯(cuò)
反饋
正確的答案是“對(duì)”。
題干
Therelationshipbetweentheembeddedclauseanditsmatrixclauseisoneofa
parttothewhole.
選擇一項(xiàng):
口對(duì)
K錯(cuò)
反饋
正確的答案是“對(duì)”。
題干
Thepstructurerulesallowustobetterunderstandhowphrasesandclauses
aregenerated.
答案:
Jphrase
反饋
正確答案是:phrase
題干
Syntacticunitsthatarebuiltaroundacertainwordcategoryarecalled.
選擇一項(xiàng):
a.complements
b.phrases
c.modifiers
d.specifiers
正確答案是:phrases
題干
Wordswhichintroducethesentencecomplementaretermedc.
答案:
|complementizers
正確答案是:complementizers
題干
"TomgavethebooktoMary."canbechangedto"TowhomdidTomgivethe
book?"Thisinvolves.
選擇一項(xiàng):
a.Headmovement
b.AUX-movement
c.NP-movement
d.WH-movement
題干
Thesystemofinternalizedlinguisticknowledgeofalanguagespeakerisknown
aslinguisticc.
答案:
|categories
反饋
正確答案是:competence
題干
Acsentencecontainstwoclausesjoinedbyalinkingword,suchas"and"
"but""or".
答案:
|coordinate
正確答案是:coordinate
題干
Indicatethecategoryoftheitalicizedwordinthesentence"The
carsuddenlycrashedontotheriverbank."
選擇一項(xiàng):
a.qual.
b.aux.
c.adj.
d.det.
反饋
你的回答不正確
正確答案是:qual.
題干
Foranynaturallanguage,asetofsrulesarecapableofyieldinganendless
numberofsentences.
答案:
|syntactic
反饋
正確答案是:syntactic
題干
Wh-movementisalwaysobligatoryinlanguagewhenitisintendedtochangefrom
anaffirmativetoaninterrogative.
選擇一項(xiàng):
E對(duì)
e錯(cuò)
反饋
正確的答案是“錯(cuò)”。
題目12
正確
獲得1.00分中的1.00分
標(biāo)記題目
題干
Themovementofawordformtheheadpositioninonephraseintothehead
positioninanotherisknownashmovement.
答案:
Ihead
反饋
正確答案是:head
目
題干
Theinformationaboutaword'scomplementisincludedintheheadandtermed
s.
答案:
subcategorization
反饋
正確答案是:subcategorization
題干
UGisasystemoflinguisticknowledgeandahumanspecies-specificgiftwhich
existsinthemindofanormalhumanbeing.
選擇一項(xiàng):
K對(duì)
C錯(cuò)
反饋
正確的答案是"對(duì)"。
題干
Thesyntacticrulesofalanguagearefiniteinnumber,yetthereisnolimittothe
numberofsentenceswhichcanbeproduced.
選擇一項(xiàng):
E對(duì)
C錯(cuò)
題干
Ofwordlevelcategories,mlexicalcategoriesplayaveryimportantrolein
sentenceformation.
答案:
|minor
反饋
正確答案是:major
題干
Grammaticalsentencesareformedbyfollowingasetofunlimitedsyntacticrules.
選擇一項(xiàng):
C對(duì)
E錯(cuò)
反饋
正確的答案是“錯(cuò)”。
題干
Todetermineaword'scategory,threecriteriaareusuallyemployed,namely,
meaning,ianddistribution.
答案:
Jinflection
反饋
正確答案是:inflection
題干
Constituentswhichcanbesubsitutedforoneanotherwithlossofgrammaticality
belongtothesamesyntacticcategory.
選擇一項(xiàng):
K對(duì)
C錯(cuò)
反饋
正確的答案是“錯(cuò)”。
題干
Inthephrasestructurerule"S-->NP+VP",thearrowcanbereadas.
選擇一項(xiàng):
a.has
b.consistsof
c.generates
d.isequalto
正確答案是:consistsof
結(jié)束回顧
Indicatethecategoryoftheitalicizedwordinthesentence"The
carsuddenlycrashedontotheriverbank."
選擇一項(xiàng):
a.adj.
b.aux.
c.qual.
d.det.
反饋
你的回答正確
正確答案是:qual.
題干
Sentencesarenotformedbyrandomlycombininglexicalitems,butbyfollowinga
setofsyntacticrulesthatarrangelinguisticelementsinaparticularorder.
選擇一項(xiàng):
E對(duì)
C錯(cuò)
反饋
正確的答案是“對(duì)”。
題干
Ofthefollowingphrases,whichoneisanexampleofPP?
選擇一項(xiàng):
a.alreadyabovethewindow
b.richinminerals
c.theargumentagainsttheproposals
d.oftenreaddetectivestories
反饋
你的回答正確
正確答案是:alreadyabovethewindow
題干
Thesyntacticrulesofalanguagearefiniteinnumber,yetthereisnolimittothe
numberofsentenceswhichcanbeproduced.
選擇一項(xiàng):
E對(duì)
e錯(cuò)
反饋
正確的答案是“對(duì)工
題干
Themovementofawordformtheheadpositioninonephraseintothehead
positioninanotherisknownashmovement.
答案:
Ihead
反饋
正確答案是:head
題目6
正確
獲得1.00分中的1.00分
標(biāo)記題目
題干
Therelationshipbetweentheembeddedclauseanditsmatrixclauseisoneofa
parttothewhole.
選擇,一項(xiàng):
E對(duì)
e錯(cuò)
反饋
正確的答案是“對(duì)”。
題干
Theelementsinaphrasethatspecifyoptionallyexpressiblepropertiesofheads
arecalled.
選擇一項(xiàng):
a.complements
b.specifiers
c.modifiers
d.heads
反饋
你的回答正確
正確答案是:modifiers
題目8
正確
獲得1.00分中的1.00分
標(biāo)記題目
題干
Constituentswhichcanbesubsitutedforoneanotherwithlossofgrammaticality
belongtothesamesyntacticcategory.
選擇一項(xiàng):
□對(duì)
E錯(cuò)
題干
Ofwordlevelcategories,mlexicalcategoriesplayaveryimportantrolein
sentenceformation.
答案:
|major
反饋
正確答案是:major
題干
Indicatethecategoryoftheitalicizedwordinthesentence"Thiscloth
feelsquitesoft."
選擇一項(xiàng):
a.deg.
b.qual.
c.det.
d.adj.
題干
XPmaycontainmorethanjustX.Forexample,theNP"aboyofsix"consistsof
Det,N,andPP,withDetbeingthes,NtheheadandPPthecomplement.
答案:
|specifier
正確答案是:specifier
題干
Thelevelofsyntacticrepresentationthatexistsbeforemovementtakesplaceis
commonlytermedthe.
選擇一項(xiàng):
a.surfacestructure
b.syntacticstructure
c.deepstructure
d.phrasestructure
題干
Thesystemofinternalizedlinguisticknowledgeofalanguagespeakerisknown
aslinguisticc.
答案:
Icompetence
反饋
正確答案是:competence
題干
Inthephrasestructurerule"S->NP+VP",thearrowcanbereadas.
選擇一項(xiàng):
a.consistsof
b.generates
c.isequalto
d.has
反饋
你的回答正確
正確答案是:consistsof
題干
Wh-movementisalwaysobligatoryinlanguagewhenitisintendedtochangefrom
anaffirmativetoaninterrogative.
選擇一項(xiàng):
C對(duì)
E錯(cuò)
反饋
正確的答案是“錯(cuò)”。
題目16
正確
獲得1.00分中的1.00分
標(biāo)記題目
題干
Thesequentialorderofwordsinasentencesuggeststhatthestructureof
sentenceisI.
答案:
I1inear
反饋
正確答案是:linear
題干
Thesubordinatesentenceinacomplexisanembeddedclauseandtheclause
intowhichitisinsertediscalledamclause.
答案:
matrix
反饋
正確答案是:matrix
題干
Foranynaturallanguage,asetofsrulesarecapableofyieldinganendless
numberofsentences.
答案:
Isyntactic
反饋
正確答案是:syntactic
"Thestudent"inthesentence"Thestudentlikedthelinguisticlecture"and"The
linguisticlecture"inthesentence"Thelinguisticlecturelikedthestudent"belong
tothesamesyntacticcategory.
選擇一項(xiàng):
C對(duì)
E錯(cuò)
反饋
正確的答案是“對(duì)”。
題目20
正確
獲得1.00分中的1.00分
標(biāo)記題目
題干
Aisthemovementofanauxilaryverbtothesentence-initialposition,such
as"be""have""do",etc.
答案:
|AUX-movement
反饋
正確答案是:AUX-movement
第三章
isabranchofgrammarwhichstudiestheinternalstructureofwords
andtherulesbywhichwordsareformed.
選擇一項(xiàng):
a.Morpheme
b.Morphology
c.Syntax
d.Grammar
反饋
correctfeedback
g
正確答案是:Morphology
題目2
正確
獲得1.00分中的1.00分
標(biāo)記題目
題干
Themorpheme"vision"inthecommonword"television"isa.
選擇一項(xiàng):
a.boundform
b.freemorpheme
c.boundmorpheme
d.inflectionalmorpheme
反饋
correctfeedback
g
正確答案是:freemorpheme
題干
Therulesthatgovernwhichaffixcanbeaddedtowhattypeofstemtoformanew
wordarecalledmrules.
答案:
|morphological
反饋
g
正確答案是:morphological
目
題干
modifythemeaningofthestem,butusuallydonotchangethepartof
speechoftheoriginalword.
選擇一項(xiàng):
a.Prefixes
b.Suffixes
c.Roots
d.Affixes
正確答案是:Prefixes
題目5
題干
Prefixesusuallymodifythepartofspeechoftheoriginalword,notthemeaningof
it.
選擇一項(xiàng):
U對(duì)
E錯(cuò)
反饋
F
g
正確的答案是“錯(cuò)”。
題干
Asisaddedtotheendofstemstomodifythemeaningoftheoriginalword
anditmaycausechangeinitspartofspeech.
答案:
Isuffix
反饋
g
正確答案是:suffix
題干
Phonetically,thestressofacompoundalwaysfallsonthefirstelement,whilethe
secondelementreceivessecondarystress.
選擇一項(xiàng):
K對(duì)
C錯(cuò)
正確的答案是“對(duì)”。
Boundmorphemesincludetwotypes:rootsandaffixes.
選擇一項(xiàng):
E對(duì)
C錯(cuò)
正確的答案是“錯(cuò)”。
題干
Wordsarethesmallestmeaningfulunitsoflanguage.
選擇一項(xiàng):
□對(duì)
E錯(cuò)
反饋
F
g
正確的答案是“錯(cuò)”。
題干
Ascanbeaboundroot,afreemorpheme,oraderivedformitselftowhicha
derivationalaffixcanbeadded.
答案:
Isuffix
反饋
g
正確答案是:stem
題干
Intermsofmorphemicanalysis,dcanbeviewedastheadditionofaffixesto
stemstoformnewwords.
答案:
|derivation
g
正確答案是:derivation
isbestdescribedasthesallestunitofmeaning.
選擇一項(xiàng):
a.word
b.clause
c.phoneme
d.morpheme
反饋
你的回答正確
正確答案是:morpheme
題干
Thecompoundword"bookstore"istheplacewherebooksaresold.Thisindicates
thatthemeaningofacompound.
選擇一項(xiàng):
a.isthesameasthemeaningofafreephrase.
b.canalwaysbeworkedoutbylookingatthemeaningsofmorphemes
c.Noneofthechoices
d.isthesumtotalofthemeaningofitscomponents
反饋
correctfeedback
g
正確答案是:Noneofthechoices
題干
Morphologystudiestheinternalstructureofwordsandtherulesbywhichwords
areformed.
選擇一項(xiàng):
E對(duì)
C錯(cuò)
正確的答案是“對(duì)”。
Theexistingformtowhichaderivationalaffixcanbeaddediscalledastem,
whichcanbeaboundroot,afreemorpheme,oraderivedformitself.
選擇一項(xiàng):
E對(duì)
C錯(cuò)
正確的答案是“對(duì)”。
題目16
正確
獲得1.00分中的1.00分
標(biāo)記題目
題干
Themeaningcarriedbytheinflectionalmorphemeis.
選擇一項(xiàng):
a.grammatical
b.morphemic
c.semantic
d.lexical
正確答案是:grammatical
題干
areoftenthoughttobethesmallestmeaningfulunitsoflanguageby
thelinguists.
選擇一項(xiàng):
a.Morphemes
b.Sentences
c.Words
d.Phonemes
正確答案是:Morphemes
題干
WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongto"openclasswords"?
選擇一項(xiàng):
a.conjunctions
b.adverbs
c.adjectives
d.nouns
正確答案是:conjunctions
題目19
正確
題干
arethosethatcannotbeusedindependentlybuthavetobecombined
withothermorphemes,eitherfreeorbound,toformaword.
選擇一項(xiàng):
a.Boundwords
b.Boundmorphemes
c.Words
d.Freemorphemes
正確答案是:Boundmorphemes
題干
Thepartofspeechofthecompoundsisgenerallydeterminedbythepartof
speechof.
選擇一項(xiàng):
a.thefirstelement
b.thesecondelement
c.eitherthefirstorthesecondelement
d.boththefirstandthesecondelements.
正確答案是:thesecondelement
結(jié)束回顧
Bmorphemesarethosethatcannotbeusedindependentlybuthavetobe
combinedwithothermorphemes,eitherfreeorbound,toformaword.
答案:
Bound
正確答案是:Bound
題目2
正確
獲得1.00分中的1.00分
標(biāo)記題目
題干
areboundmorphemesbecausetheycannotbeusedasseparate
words.
選擇一項(xiàng):
a.stems
b.compounds
c.roots
d.affixes
正確答案是:affixes
題干
Theaffix"-ish"inthewordboyishconveysagmeaning.
答案:
Igrammatical
反饋
g
正確答案是:grammatical
題干
"-s"intheword"books"is.
選擇一項(xiàng):
a.astem
b.aderivativeaffix
c.aroot
d.aninflectionalaffix
正確答案是:aninflectionalaffix
題干
Daffixesareaddedtoanexistingformtocreatewords.
答案:
|Derivative
正確答案是:Derivative
題干
Inflectionalmorphemesmanifestvariousgrammaticalrelationsorgrammatical
categoriessuchasnumber,tense,degree,andcase.
選擇一項(xiàng):
K對(duì)
C錯(cuò)
正確的答案是“對(duì)”。
題干
Morphemesthatrepresent"tense","number","gender","case"andsoonare
calledmorphemes.
選擇一項(xiàng):
a.inflectional
b.free
c.derivational
d.bound
正確答案是:inflectional
題干
modifythemeaningofthestem,butusuallydonotchangethepartof
speechoftheoriginalword.
選擇一項(xiàng):
a.Roots
b.Affixes
c.Suffixes
d.Prefixes
正確答案是:Prefixes
標(biāo)記題目
題干
Therearerulesthatgovernwhichaffixcanbeaddedtowhattypeofstemtoform
anewword.Therefore,wordsformedaccordingtothemorphologicalrulesare
acceptablewords.
選擇一項(xiàng):
U對(duì)
區(qū)錯(cuò)
正確的答案是“錯(cuò)”。
題干
Affixesareoftwotypes:inflectionalaffixesanddaffixes.
答案:
derivative
正確答案是:derivative
題干
arethosethatcannotbeusedindependentlybuthavetobecombined
withothermorphemes,eitherfreeorbound,toformaword.
選擇一項(xiàng):
a.Freemorphemes
b.Words
c.Boundmorphemes
d.Boundwords
正確答案是:Boundmorphemes
題干
Justasaphonemeisthebasicunitinthestudyofphonology,soisamorpheme
thebasicunitinthestudyofmorphology.
選擇一項(xiàng):
K對(duì)
U錯(cuò)
g
正確的答案是“對(duì)”。
題目13
題干
Therearedifferenttypesofaffixesormorphemes.Theaffix"tion"intheword
"action"isknownsa/anmorpheme.
選擇一項(xiàng):
a.bound
b.free
c.derivational
d.inflectional
正確答案是:derivational
題干
Boundmorphemesarethosethat.
選擇一項(xiàng):
a.caneitherbefreeorbound
b.havetobeusedindependently
c.havetobecombinedwithothermorphemes.
d.cannotbecombinedwithothermorphemes
正確答案是:havetobecombinedwithothermorphemes.
題干
Thesmallestmeaningfulunitsthatcanbeusedfreelyallbythemselvesarefree
morphemes.
選擇一項(xiàng):
E對(duì)
C錯(cuò)
正確的答案是“對(duì)”。
Boundmorphemesincludetwotypes:rootsandaffixes.
選擇一項(xiàng):
E對(duì)
C
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