江蘇省泰興市濟川中學2024年七年級英語第二學期期末學業(yè)質量監(jiān)測模擬試題含答案

江蘇省泰興市濟川中學2024年七年級英語第二學期期末學業(yè)質量監(jiān)測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Ourschoolshowis________6:00p.m.________Sunday.A.at;on B.on;in C.in;at2、OurnewclassmateSimonisalways________.Henevergetsangry.A.brave B.careful C.helpful D.gentle3、Hey,Jack.Let’sgoandhelpthatoldmanwalk________thestreet.A.with B.from C.over D.across4、—HowdoyouwanttogotoShanghai,Dad?—Iwantto________there.A.camp B.stay C.drive D.move5、—What’sfordinner,mum?It________sonice!—I’mcookingchickensoup.Supperwillbereadyinaminute.A.smells B.looks C.tastes D.feels6、—?—It’ssunnyandwarm.A.What’stheweatherlike B.WhatdoesshelooklikeC.Whatdoyouthinkofit D.Whattimeisitnow7、________shoutatyourparents.It’simpolite(不禮貌的)ofyoutodothat.A.Don’t B.Can’t C.Mustn’t D.Not8、Pleasedon’tmakesomuchnoise.Yourfather________inthenextroom.A.sleep B.sleeps C.issleeping D.slept9、—Thestoreisnotbigbutwecanbuy________init.Let’sgoandhavealook!—Butnowwedon’tneedtobuy________.A.everything;anything B.everything;everythingC.anything;something D.anything;everything10、OurEnglishteachernotonlyteaches__________Englishbutalsoafriendof__________.A.our;us B.our;ours C.us;us D.us;ours二、補全對話（10分）11、請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Hello,Daniel.Whatareyoudoing?B:___1___A:Then,whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?B:___2___A:Buthowwillwedrivethem?B:___3___Thecarswillflybythemselves.A:Cool!___4___B:Therewon’tbeanyschools.StudentswillhaveclassesontheInternet.A:ButIthinktherewillbeschools.B:___5___A:Becauseschoolisgoodfun,andyoucanalsomakefriendsthere.B:Youareright.A.Wewon’tdrivethem.B.Whydoyouthinkso?C.Whatabouttheschool?D.Therewon’tbeanycars.E.I’mreadingabookaboutfuturelife.F.Thecarswillbeabletoflyinthesky.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Friendsareveryimportantineveryone’slifebecausefriendsarealwaystherewhenweneed____1____(they).It’sgreat____2____(have)manyfriends,andIcan’tthinkaboutmylifewithoutmyfriends.MybestfriendisLisa.WhenIfirst____3____(meet)her,Iwasfive.Sheisoneyear____4____(old)thanme.Nowsheisinthesameclasswithme,inthe7thgrade.Sheistallandquitethin____5____longcurlyblondhairandblueeyes.Iamnotsobeautiful.SometimesIwishIcouldbeasbeautiful____6____sheis.IamMollyDisneyfromtheUnitedKingdom.Iamtallenoughbutalittle____7____(fat)thanLisa.LisaandIlikedoingalotofthingstogetherandtalkingaboutmanydifferentthings.Shealways____8____(help)mewithmymathandIsometimeshelpherwithherEnglishandhistory.Lisais____9____(friend)andeverybodylovesher.Sheisalsosmartandshecandealwitheverything.Iamhappytohaveafriend_____10_____her.四、完形填空（10分）13、Boysandgirls,areyouinterestedinwearingHanfu?HanFuisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanethnicgroup(漢族).Nowwearinghanfuisbecoming___1___amongyoungChinese.Itseemsthatthereisahanfu___2___inalmosteverymajor(主要的)universityandcity.Mostclubmembersweartheclothingduringholidays.Ortheywearhanfuwhentheywantto___3___beautifulphotos.Butsomeofthemloveitsomuchthattheywearitalmosteveryday.___4___,thereisaspecialdaytocelebratethiskindoftraditionalclothing.It’s___5___ChinaHuafuDay.ItisonthethirddayofthethirdmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar(陰歷).YoungChineseusuallycelebrateitinthesamemonth.In203,it___6___onApril2.ThedaycelebratesthetraditionalclothingofallethnicgroupsinChina.Amongthem,hanfuhasthe___7___fans.“Chinaisbecomingaleadingpower(主導力量)intheworld.Chinesepeoplefeelmoreconfident(自信的)___8___theirtraditionalculture,”ChenChuyu,leaderofahanfuclubinBeijing,toldPeople’sDailyOnline.“Wearingtraditionalclothingmightbeaninterestingwayof___9___suchfeelings.”Someyoungpeopleevenbringhanfuculturetoother___10___liketheUSA,France,Canadaandsoon.Doyouhavethesameidea?ItwillhelpthewholeworldknowaboutChinabetter.1.A.expensive B.friendly C.popular D.beautiful2.A.club B.camp C.shop D.office3.A.raise B.share C.take D.paint4.A.Asusual B.Infact C.Bytheway D.Intheend5.A.used B.needed C.listened D.called6.A.put B.kept C.got D.fell7.A.best B.most C.fewest D.cleverest8.A.about B.with C.below D.from9.A.protecting B.showing C.designing D.remembering10.A.areas B.cities C.streets D.countries五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Whenpeoplethinkofhousecats,somewordscomeout:“cute,”“slow,”“l(fā)ovely”andsoon.Doyouknowthathumans(人類)havekeptcatsaspetsforover9,000years?Withoutanyfacts,wecanonlyguessathowhumansandcatsweretogetheratfirst.Mostpeoplebelievethatcatswereoneofthelastanimalstobetamed(被馴化)andkeptaspetsinearlyMiddleEast.Theyweretamedafterotheranimalslikecows,dogs,pigs,andsheepbecausecatscouldn’tmakedeliciousmilkorhelphumanscarryanythings.Therearesomethingsthatcatscandowellin,likegettingmice,oneoftheirfavoritefoods,andsomeotherverminthatdestroys(毀壞)theplantsandisbadforhumans.Somescientistssaidthatthismightbehowcatsandhumansbecamefriends.Whenearlyhumansbeganfarmingforfood,theirfoodstoreswereagreatplaceforhungrymice.Wild(野外的)catsweren’tgoingtoletthemrunaway,sotheyfollowedthemiceintohumanvillages.Astimewenton,catscouldlivewithhumanswell.Finally,thewildcatof9,000yearsagobecamethehousecatoftoday.Unlikedogs,catscouldleavetheirhumanownersandgobacktothewildatanytime.Theydon’tlosetheirnaturalabilities(能力):theirperfectseeingatnightandhearing,theirsenseofsmellandsoon.Housecatscanalsogettheirownfood.Somepeoplemayevenwakeuptoseelittle“gifts”fromtheircat,likedeadbirdsormice.Thiskindofthingdoesn’tmakeusangrytoomuch,becausetherearenowmorethan600millioncatslivinginhomesaroundtheworld.1.Whydomostpeoplethinkcatswerethelasttobetamed?A.Becausepeoplefoundthematalatetime. B.Becausetheywerealittlelazyatfirst.C.Becausetheywerenotusefullikeotheranimals. D.Becausepeopledidn’tlikethemverymuch.2.Whatdoes“vermin”inParagraph3mean?A.Akindofanimal. B.Akindoffood. C.Akindofplant. D.Akindofvillage.3.Whatcanthecatsdoaccordingtothetext?①Seethingsatnight.②Helpcarrythings.③Getsomethingtoeat.④Hearthesoundwell.A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④4.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Catsandfood. B.Catsandlivingplaces. C.Catsandhumans. D.Catsandotheranimals.15、Paulisastudent.Hehasabusylife.Paulhasfivesubjectsatschool.Theyarescience,math,English,geographyandhistory.Scienceandmatharehisfavorite.Paulgetsupat3amfromMondaytoFriday.Hehasmanyclassesandstudygroupseveryweek.Paulhasthreeclasseseverymorning.Hehassciencefrom8amto9am,mathfrom9:12amto10:12amandgeographyfrom10:30amto11:30am.OnSunday,hemeetshisstudygroups.OnMondayandWednesday,hehasEnglish.HisEnglishclassisfrom2pmto3pm.OnThursdayafternoon,hehashistoryfrom2pmto3pm.Usually,hestudiesinthelibraryintheevening.Inhisfreetime,Paulrelaxeswithfriends.Sometimes,Paulgoestothecinema.Helikestakingpictures.Heisinthephoto-takingclub.Paulsays,“Myschoollifeisverybusy.Ihavealotoftestsandhomework,butIamhappy.Ialwayshavetimetorelaxwithfriendsandfamilyinmyfreetime.”1.WhichsubjectsdoesPaullikebest?A.Scienceandmath. B.MathandEnglish. C.Englishandgeography. D.Englishandhistory.2.WhendoesPaulhavehistory?A.OnSunday. B.OnMonday. C.OnWednesday. D.OnThursday.3.WhatdoesPaulusuallydointheevening?A.Hemeetshisstudygroups. B.Hestudiesinthelibrary.C.Herelaxeswithfriends. D.Hetakespicturesintheclub.4.HowdoesPaulfeelabouthisschoollife?A.Itisbusyandboring. B.Hethinksthesubjectsareinteresting.C.Itisbusybuthappy. D.Hefeelstiredwithtestsandhomework.16、WuYibingcomesfromHangzhou,Zhejiang.HisbirthdayisonthefourteenthofOctober.Heis23yearsold.Now,WuisabigstarbecauseheisthefirstChinesetennisplayerinhistory10win(贏得)anATPtitle(冠軍).“It’snotjustaboutwinningthetitle,butit’smoreaboutmakinghistoryformycountry.It’simportanttoallChineseplayers.Forme,Ineedtokeepgoingandkeephealthy,andI’msurethere’smoretocome.”SaysWu.Wuisatennisplayer,buthisfavoritestarisanNBAbasketballplayer—KevinDurantfromAmerica.Wusays,“Durantdoesn’tshowmuchemotion(情緒)whenheplaysbasketball.He’sreallycool.Iwanttobelikehim.”Talkingabouthisfavoritethings,Wusaysheloveslisteningtomusicandcooking.HewatchescookingshowsonTVeveryday.Wusays,“Ilovecookingdifferentfoods.SometimesIfeeltiredafterpracticing,butIstillcutfood,cookandwashthedishes.EverytimeIcook,Ifeelrelaxed.”1.Accordingtothepassage,wedoNOTknowWUYibing’s________.A.age B.birthday C.birthdayplace D.eatinghabit2.Fromthesecondparagraph(段落),weknowthatit’snot________forChinesetennisplayerstowinanATPtitle.A.easy B.useful C.special D.important3.WhatballgameisWu’sfavoritestargoodat?A. B. C. D.4.Wulikescooking,because________.A.hewantstoeatwell B.ithelpshimtorelaxC.hewantstosavetime D.ithelpshimlearnaboutfood5.Whydoesthewriter(作者)writethispassage?A.Toteachushowtoplaytenniswell.B.Toaskustocookwhenwegettired.C.TotellusaboutagreatChinesetennisplayer.D.Toshowustheimportance(重要性)ofmakinghistory.六、完成句子（10分）17、wait,can’t,I,surf,to,_______________________________________________________.18、HightechnologymoviesinDisneylandarelivelyand_______（極好的；了不起的）.19、—Youdon’tlookwell.What’sthematter?—I’mhungry.ThismorningIcametoschool________[w?’ea?t]breakfast.20、Leavethedoorw________opentoletthewindin.21、Hehadagoodtimeattheparty.（寫同義句）He________________attheparty.七、短文填空（10分）22、用方框內所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文語義完整。real,around,dark,milked,feed,tired,farm,still,animal,wokeLastweekend,mysisterandIwenttovisitourgrandparents.Theyhavea____1____inthecountryside.Inthemorning,theweatherwashotandsunny.Weworebighats,butwe____2____sweated(流汗)alot.Thereweremany____3____onthefarm,suchascows,horses,sheepandhens.I____4____alltheanimalsonthefarm,andmysistercollected(收集)eggsfromthehensand____5____thecows.Intheafternoon,wepickedapples.Wefelt____6____afterone-daywork,butwewerequitehappytohelpthem.Atnight,itwas____7____andkindofcold,andwemadeacampfire(篝火)intheyard.Mygrandparents,sisterandIsat____8____thecampfireandtoldeachothersomefunnystories.Thenextmorning,whenwe____9____up,weheardthesongsofbirds.Afterbreakfast,wetookthebushome.We____10____hadanunforgettable(難忘的)weekend.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。Schooltripsaregoodwaystomakestudentsgetinterestedinlearning.Fourstudentsarehappytoshare(分享)theirschooltripswithus.JackIspentadaywithmyteachersandclassmatesinthewoods(樹林).Welearnedsomethingusefulabouttrees,flowersandsmallanimals.Wealsolearnedhowtocookoutside.Whatanexcitingtrip!TimAtfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbeboringtovisitafarm.Butafterwearrivedatthefarm,Ifoundeverythingtherewasfun.Wefedchickensandrodehorses.Oh,Ialsoboughtsomeeggsformygrandparents.LisaItookatriptotheoldpeople’shomelastmonth.Inthemorning,wehelpedtheoldpeoplecleanthehouse.Thenwetalkedwiththemandgavemusicshowstothem.Fromthetrip,Ilearnedthatyoungpeopleshould(應該)helptheoldinlife.SusanLastweek,myteachertookustoarestaurantcalledEpcotCenter.Wevisitedthekitchenfirstandlearnedhowtocookhealthydishes.Thenweatesomenoodlesforlunch.Wearrivedthereat10:00a.m.andleftat4:00p.m.Theschooltripwasfunforme.1.WheredidJackgoonhisschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________2.WhatdidTimthinkofthefarmafterhearrivedthere?_______________________________________________________________3.WhodidTimbuyeggsfor?_______________________________________________________________4.WhatdidLisalearnfromherschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidSusanstay(待)intherestaurant?_______________________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）

5月29日，隨著神舟十六號航天員名單的公布，桂海潮出現(xiàn)在了公眾的視野里。他成為中國執(zhí)行載人飛行任務的首個載荷專家，實現(xiàn)了自己的飛天夢想。假如你是李華，最近你校英文報推出“Anyonecanachievetheirdreams”的主題征文活動,請你根據下面的提示，寫一篇英語短文向校英文報投稿，介紹追逐夢想的英雄——桂海潮。要點提示:桂海潮人生經歷1.2003年,楊利偉成為中國飛天第一人的消息鼓舞了他，17歲立志飛上太空；2.刻苦學習訓練，已是大學教授的他成為了宇航員；3.2023年5月30號,乘神舟16號進入太空，實現(xiàn)了自己的太空夢。你的感悟……(不少于兩點)要求:1.要點齊全、語言流暢、語句通順；2.可適當發(fā)揮,使行文連貫；3.不少于80詞(開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù))。參考詞匯：宇航員astronaut教授professorTheheroinmyheartistheastronautinShenzhou16,GuiHaichao._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的學校演出在星期日下午6點。考查介詞辨析。at在（幾點）；on在（用在具體的某一天前）；in在（用在月份或年份等之前）。填空一處為時間點，應用介詞at；填空二處，Sunday為具體的某一天，應用介詞on。故選A。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們新同學Simon總是很文靜。他從不生氣?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。brave勇敢的；careful細心的；helpful有幫助的；gentle文靜的；溫柔的。根據“Henevergetsangry.”可知從不生氣，性格上溫柔，安靜。故選D。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：嘿，Jack，讓我們去幫助那個老人過馬路吧?？疾榻樵~辨析。with和，用，有；from來自，從；over在……上面，跨越，從一側到另一側，強調的是從物體表面上方略過，不與物體接觸；across穿過，橫過，指從物體表面穿過。根據“helpthatoldmanwalk…thestreet”可知，這里應表示“過馬路，穿過這條街”，故選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想怎么去上海，爸爸？——我想開車去。考查動詞詞義辨析。camp露營；stay停留；drive開車；move移動。根據特殊疑問詞How可知，how意為“怎么樣”，提問方式，所以drive符合語境，故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，晚餐吃什么？聞起來這么香！——我正在做雞湯。晚餐一會兒就準備好?？疾閯釉~。smells聞起來；looks看起來；tastes品嘗起來；feels摸起來。根據“What’sfordinner,mum?”可知，他不知道晚餐是什么，因此聞起來很香，故選A。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——天氣怎么樣？——陽光很好很溫暖?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。What’stheweatherlike天氣怎么樣；Whatdoesshelooklike她看起來怎么樣；Whatdoyouthinkofit你認為怎么樣；Whattimeisitnow現(xiàn)在幾點。根據“It’ssunnyandwarm.”可知，應是詢問天氣。故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要對你父母大喊大叫，你那樣做是不禮貌的。考查祈使句。根據“It’simpoliteofyoutodothat.”可知，那樣做是不禮貌的，指的是不要對父母大喊大叫，所以該句是否定祈使句，即“Don’t+動詞原形”開頭，故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：請不要發(fā)出那么大的噪音。你父親正在隔壁房間睡覺?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進行時。根據“Pleasedon’tmakesomuchnoise.Yourfather...inthenextroom.”可知，父親正在隔壁房間睡覺。故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——商店不大，但是我們可以在里面買一切。讓我們去看看！——但是現(xiàn)在我們不需要買東西?？疾榇~辨析。everything一切；something一些東西；anything任何東西。根據“Thestoreisnotbigbutwecanbuy”可知but表轉折，店鋪雖小，卻可以買到一切；回答是否定句，用anything。故選A。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的英語老師不僅教我們英語，還是我們的朋友。考查代詞辨析。our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；us我們，人稱代詞賓格；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據“OurEnglishteachernotonlyteaches...English”可知，teachsb.sth.“教某人……”，動詞后要用人稱代詞賓格作賓語，排除A、B項；再根據“afriendof...”可知，“名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞”構成雙重所有格，因此第二空要用名詞性物主代詞ours。故選D。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.E2.F3.A4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文是Daniel和朋友談論未來生活的對話?！?題詳解】根據“Whatareyoudoing?”可知回答是正在做的事情，E選項“我正在讀一本關于未來生活的書”符合情景。故選E?！?題詳解】根據“Then,whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?”可知回答應該描繪書中介紹的未來生活，F(xiàn)選項“車能夠在天空中飛”符合情景。故選F?！?題詳解】根據“Buthowwillwedrivethem?”可知回答應該是駕車方式，A選項“我們不用駕駛”符合情景。故選A?！?題詳解】根據“Therewon’tbeanyschools.StudentswillhaveclassesontheInternet.”可知此處詢問未來學校的情況，C選項“學校怎么樣”符合情景。故選C?！?題詳解】根據“Becauseschoolisgoodfun,andyoucanalsomakefriendsthere.”可知此句是Why引導的特殊疑問句，B選項“你為什么這么想”符合情景。故選B。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.them2.tohave3.met4.older5.with6.as7.fatter8.helps9.friendly10.like【解析】【導語】本文作者以自己和朋友之間互幫互助的友誼為例，講述了朋友的重要性?！?題詳解】句意：朋友在每個人的生活中都很重要，因為當我們需要朋友的時候，他們總是在我們身邊。此處填賓格them“他們”，作動詞賓語。故填them?！?題詳解】句意：有很多朋友真好，我無法想象沒有朋友的生活。本句是固定句型“It’s+形容詞+todosth”意為“做某事是……”，可知填動詞不定式。故填tohave。【3題詳解】句意：我第一次見到她時，我五歲。根據“Iwasfive”可知句子是一般過去時，填meet的過去式met。故填met?！?題詳解】句意：她比我大一歲。根據“than”可知填比較級older“年年紀更大的”。故填older?！?題詳解】句意：她個子很高，很瘦，有一頭卷曲的金色長發(fā)和一雙藍色的眼睛。分析句子成分可知此處填“with+名詞”作狀語。故填with?！?題詳解】句意：有時我希望我能像她一樣漂亮。根據上文“Iamnotsobeautiful.”我不是那么漂亮；可知此處指“希望我能像她一樣漂亮”；as...as...“和……一樣……”。故填as。【7題詳解】句意：我夠高了，但比麗莎胖一點。根據than可知填比較級fatter“更胖的”。故填fatter?！?題詳解】句意：她總是幫助我學習數(shù)學，我有時幫助她學習英語和歷史。根據“always”可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語she，謂語動詞用三單形式。故填helps。【9題詳解】句意：麗莎很友好，每個人都喜歡她。此處填形容詞friendly“友好的”，作表語。故填friendly?！?0題詳解】句意：我很高興有一個像她這樣的朋友。根據上文“麗莎很友好，每個人都喜歡她，她也很聰明，什么事都能應對”可知此處指“很高興有一個像她這樣的朋友”；不定式結構中主謂完整，填介詞like“像……”。故填like。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.A3.C4.B5.D6.D7.B8.A9.B10.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了漢服現(xiàn)在變得越來越受歡迎。【1題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在穿漢服在中國年輕人中越來越流行。expensive昂貴的；friendly友好的；popular受歡迎的；beautiful美麗的。根據“wearinghanfuisbecoming...amongyoungChinese”以及下文的內容可知漢服變得很受歡迎。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：似乎在幾乎每個主要的大學和城市都有一個漢服俱樂部。club俱樂部；camp營地；shop商店；office辦公室。根據“Mostclubmembers”可知是有漢服俱樂部。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：或者他們想拍漂亮的照片時穿漢服。raise提高；share分享；take帶走；paint畫。takephotos“拍照”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：事實上，有一個特殊的日子來慶祝這種傳統(tǒng)服裝。asusual像往常一樣；infact事實上；bytheway順便說一下；intheend最后。根據“thereisaspecialdaytocelebratethiskindoftraditionalclothing”可知事實上，有一個特殊的節(jié)日。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它被稱為中國華服日。used使用；needed需要；listened聽；called叫作。根據“ChinaHuafuDay”可知這個節(jié)日叫作中國華服日。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：在203年，它恰逢4月2日。put放；kept保持；got得到；fell掉落。fallon+日期“恰逢”。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：其中，漢服的粉絲最多。best最好；most最多；fewest最少；cleverest最聰明的。根據“Amongthem,hanfuhasthe...fans”可知漢服的粉絲最多。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：中國人對自己的傳統(tǒng)文化更有信心。about關于；with和；below在下面；from從。feelconfidentabout“對……感到自信”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：穿著傳統(tǒng)服裝可能是表達這種情感一種有趣方式。protecting保護；showing展示；designing設計；remembering記得。根據“suchfeelings”可知是表達感情。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：一些年輕人甚至把漢服文化帶到美國、法國、加拿大等其他國家。areas區(qū)域；cities城市；streets街道；countries國家。根據“l(fā)iketheUSA,France,Canadaandsoon”可知是其他的國家。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.A3.B4.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了貓和人類是如何生活在一起的?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“becausecatscouldn’tmakedeliciousmilkorhelphumanscarryanythings.”可知因為貓不能制造美味的牛奶，也不能幫助人類攜帶任何東西，所以貓是最后被馴服的動物之一。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Therearesomethingsthatcatscandowellin,likegettingmice,oneoftheirfavoritefoods,andsomeotherverminthatdestroys(毀壞)theplantsandisbadforhumans”可知有些事情貓可以做得很好，比如老鼠，它們最喜歡的食物之一，以及其他一些破壞植物對人類有害的害蟲，故此處劃線部分是“一種動物”。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“theirperfectseeingatnightandhearing,theirsenseofsmell.Housecatscanalsogettheirownfood”可知它們在夜間的完美視覺和聽覺，嗅覺等等，家貓也可以自己吃東西。故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了貓和人類是如何生活在一起的，以選項C“貓和人類”為標題最合適。故選C。15、1.A2.D3.B4.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了保羅的學校生活?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Scienceandmatharehisfavorite.”可知，保羅最喜歡科學和數(shù)學。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“OnThursdayafternoon,hehashistoryfrom2pmto3pm.”可知，保羅星期四上歷史課。故選D。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Usually,hestudiesinthelibraryintheevening.”可知，保羅晚上通常在圖書館學習。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Myschoollifeisverybusy.Ihavealotoftestsandhomework,butIamhappy.”可知，保羅認為自己的學校生活忙碌但是很開心。故選C。16、1.D2.A3.B4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了網球運動員吳易昺?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“WuYibingcomesfromHangzhou,Zhejiang.HisbirthdayisonthefourteenthofOctober.Heis23yearsold.”可知本文介紹了吳易昺的出生地、生日和年齡。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Now,WuisabigstarbecauseheisthefirstChinesetennisplayerinhistory10win(贏得)anATPtitle(冠軍).”和“butit’smoreaboutmakinghistoryformycountry.”可知吳易昺是第一個中國選手贏得ATP冠軍，創(chuàng)造了中國歷史，因此可推測對中國人來講，贏得ATP冠軍并不容易。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Wuisatennisplayer,buthisfavoritestarisanNBAbasketballplayer—KevinDurantfromAmerica.”可知吳最喜歡明星是籃球運動員。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Ilovecookingdifferentfoods.SometimesIfeeltiredafterpracticing,butIstillcutfood,cookandwashthedishes.EverytimeIcook,Ifeelrelaxed.”可知吳喜歡做飯，因此這讓他感到放松。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文介紹了網球運動員吳易昺。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、Ican’twaittosurf【解析】【詳解】根據所給標點符號可知，本句是陳述句。I作主語；can’twaittodosth為動詞短語，can’twaittodosurf放在主語之后。故填Ican’twaittosurf“我等不及要沖浪了”。18、wonderful##fantastic【解析】【詳解】句意：迪士尼樂園的高科技電影是生動而精彩的。wonderful/fantastic“極好的；了不起的”，形容詞作表語，故填wonderful/fantastic。19、without【解析】【詳解】句意：——你看起來不太好。怎么了？——我餓了。今天早上我沒吃早飯就來學校了。根據音標可知，此處為單詞without，意為“沒有”，是介詞，故填without。20、(w)ide【解析】【詳解】句意：把門敞開，讓風進來。結合語境及首字母可知，此處表示將門“充分地”開著，wide副詞，意為“充分地”，修飾其后形容詞open，wideopen“敞開的；大開的”。故填(w)ide。21、①.enjoyed②.himself【解析】【詳解】句意：他在聚會上玩得很開心。haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself“玩得開心”，主語是He，此處應用反身代詞himself。結合“had”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，enjoy用其過去式。故填enjoyed；himself。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.farm2.still3.animals4.fed5.milked6.tired7.dark8.around9.woke10.really【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者及其妹妹上周末去探望了祖父母，在那里他們度過了一個很累但很快樂的周末。【1題詳解】句意：他們在鄉(xiāng)下有一個農場。根據下文“onthefarm,”和備選詞匯可知，爺爺奶奶在鄉(xiāng)下有一個農場，空前是a，空處應用farm的單數(shù)形式。故填farm。【2題詳解】句意：我們戴著大帽子，但我們還是出了很多汗。根據“Weworebighats,butwe...sweated(流汗)alot.”和備選詞匯可知，此處表示雖然戴著大帽子，但仍然出了很多汗，still符合語境。故填still。【3題詳解】句意：農場里有很多動物，比如牛、馬、羊和母雞。根據下文“suchascows,horses,sheepandhens”可知，這些都是動物，空前是many，空處應用animal的復數(shù)形式。故填animals?！?題詳解】句意：我給農場里所有的動物喂食，我妹妹從母雞那兒撿雞蛋，給奶牛擠奶。根據“andmysistercollected(收集)eggsfromthehens”可知，此處講述在農場里干的活，結合備選詞匯，“I...alltheanimalsonthefarm”應是表示給農場里的動物喂食，feed“飼養(yǎng)，給……食物”，collected提示句子用一般過去時，動詞feed用過去式fed。故填fed。【5題詳解】句意：我妹妹從母雞那兒撿雞蛋，給奶牛擠奶。根據“mysistercollected(收集)eggsfromthehensand...thecows”和備選詞匯可知，此處表示從母雞那里撿雞蛋，給奶牛擠奶。milk“擠奶”，collected提示句子用一般過去時，動詞milk用過去式。故填milked?！?題詳解】句意：在一天的工作之后我們感到很累，但我們很高興能幫到他們。根據“Wefelt...afterone-daywork,butwewerequitehappytohelpthem.”和備選詞匯可知，此處表示很累，但也很高興能幫到爺爺奶奶?？仗帒切稳菰~tired“疲憊的”，作表語。故填tired?！?題詳解】句意：在晚上時天很黑，并且有點冷，我們在院子里生起了篝火。根據“Atnight,itwas...andkindofcold,”和備選詞匯可知，此處表示晚上天黑且冷，空處應是形容詞dark“黑暗的”，作表語。故填dark?！?題詳解】句意：我的爺爺奶奶，妹妹和我圍著篝火坐，互相講著一些有趣的故事。根據“sat...thecampfire”和備選詞匯可知，此處表示圍著篝火坐，around“圍繞，在……周圍”符合語境。故填around?！?題詳解】句意：第二天早上醒來時，我們聽到了鳥兒的歌聲。根據“Thenextmorning,whenwe...up,”和備選詞匯可知，應是在早上醒來，wake