外研版九上M10U2課件

10AustraliaModuleUnit2

Thegamethattheylikemost

isAustralianfootball.sailingboat帆船sheep羊；綿羊

scissors(復(fù)數(shù))剪刀RevisionReadthepicturesandwritedownthewords.keepadiary寫日記ant螞蟻brush(用刷子)刷定語從句在英語中，修飾名詞或代詞的句子叫定語從句。1.Sheisastudentthatstudieshard.2.

Heisaboythatlikesplayingbasketball.3.

SheisateacherthatIlike.4.Thisisaschoolthatwewillvisit.哪句是定語從句？Ibelievethatyouareright.()Thebuildingthatstandsbytheriverisourschool.（

）Thankyouforallthethingsthatyouhavedoneforme.（

）

Hehastheonlydreamthatistobeateacher.（

）Hesiadthatthenewswasreal.（）Everybodyknowsthatmoneydoesn‘tgrowontrees.（）×√√√××Haveatry:用定語從句改寫下列句子：1.TheteacherisMissLiu.SheteachesusEnglish.

TheteacherthatteachesusEnglishisMissLiu.2.Iwillremembertheday.Itismybirthday.

Iwillrememberthedaythatismybirthday.3.Thefactoryismyuncle’s.We’regoingtovisit.

Thefactorythatwe’regoingtovisitismyuncle’s.4.Thechildrengrowstrong.Theoldwomanislookingafterthechildren.

Thechildrenthattheoldwomenislookingaftergrowstrong.Theoldwomanislookingafterthechildrenthatgrowstrong.1.What’sthenameofthiscountry?2.Haveyoueverbeenthere?3.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?(Listfivethingsthatinterestyou.)WarmupSceneryFoodSportsAnimalsTravelSceneryFoodhambeefsaladsportsfootballridingkoalakangaroodingo澳洲野狗Animalsbushwalking叢林徒步旅行surfingcyclingTraveldivingAustraliaDecember–verybrightandsunnyTalkaboutAustralia(itsposition,climateandsomethingelse).OceaniaNationalflagNationalemblemCanberrathecapitalAustralia'slargestinlandcity

ParliamentHouse國會(huì)大廈NationalLibraryofAustraliathelargestcityinAustraliaHarbourCity海港城市SydneyTowerSydneyChinatownSydneyAyersRockAborigines(土著人)TheyarethefirstpeopleofAustralia.inthecentreofAustralia,thecentreofAboriginalculture,3.6kilometreslong,348metreshigh階段；時(shí)期

n.

periodrelative親戚n.

ham火腿n.

relationship關(guān)系n./r?'le??n??p/spirit精靈；神靈；精神

n./'rel?t?v//'p??r??d/besurprisedat對(duì)...感到驚奇/'sp?r?t/Newwordsandexpressions/h?m/salad色拉n.

/s?l?d/袋鼠

n.

kangarooride騎馬；乘車n.

lazy懶惰的adj./'le?z?/riding騎馬(運(yùn)動(dòng))

n./ra?d//k??g?'ru:/surf沖浪v./'ra?d??//s?:f/grape葡萄n.

/gre?p/

Helikedtohelpotherssopeopletookhimasrelative.他喜歡幫助別人所以大家都把他當(dāng)親人。relative親戚拓展：relative相對(duì)的，比較的adj.

Theyarenowlivinginrelativecomfort.他們現(xiàn)在過著比較安逸的生活。Readthepicturesandguessthenewwords.ham火腿

grape葡萄salad色拉surf沖浪kangaroo袋鼠riding騎馬運(yùn)動(dòng)ReadingandvocabularyLookatthepicturesanddescribethem.NowguesswhatTonyisgoingtosayinhisletter.TheAboriginesaretheearliestpeoplethatlivedinAustralia.土著人是早期居住在澳大利亞的居民。

KangarooisakindofspecialanimalinAustralia.袋鼠是澳大利亞特有的動(dòng)物。SurfingispopularinAustralia.沖浪在澳大利亞很有名。Therearelotsofsheepinthefields.田野里遍布羊群。Watchthecartoonandfindoutwhateachpicturetalkingabout!Watchthecartoonandfindoutwhateachpicturetalkingabout!AyersRockandanAborigine

AkangarooAwomanwhoissurfingFields,hillsandsheep

Readtheletteragainandfind:1.fivecolours:purple,red…

purple,red,darkblue,yellow,green2.threeanimals:3.fourkindsoffood:4.foursports:sheep;kangaroo;horseham;beef;salad;grapesAustralianfootball;swimming;surfing;lyinginthebeachAyersRockisthecenterofAboriginalculture.B.AyersRockandtheAborigines.C.AboriginesarethefirstpeopleinAustralia.BReadPara.1andchoosethebestheading.()ReadPara.1againandanswerthequestions.1.WhereisTonywritingtohisparents?2.HowdidTonygotoseeAyersRock?

3.What’sAyersRocklike?4.WhatdotheancientAboriginalstoriesdescribe?ReadPara.1againandanswerthequestions.1.WhereisTonywritingtohisparents?2.HowdidTonygotoseeAyersRock?

InthecentreofAustralia.Hetookaplanetouroverit.3.What’sAyersRocklike?4.WhatdotheancientAboriginalstoriesdescribe?Itis3.6kilometreslongand348metreshigh.Atdifferenttimesoftheday,thecoloursoftherockchange.Theydescribethespiritsthatcreatedtheworld.TrytotalkaboutAyersRock.ahugerock3.6kilometreslong348metreshighatdifferenttimesturndarkblue,purple,yellowandredacentreoflocalAboriginalcultureDearMumandDad,Iamwritingthislettertoyoufromthe

centreofAustralia.Atthemoment,wearestayingnearAyersRock.Onthefirstday,wetookaplanetourovertherock,andIwassurprisedathowbigitwas:3.6kilometreslongand348metreshigh.Duringdifferentperiodsoftheday,thecoloursoftherockturndarkblue,purple,yellowandred.AyersRockisacentreofwritealettertosb.在…中心在此時(shí)takeaplanetour乘飛機(jī)旅行=haveaplanetour/haveatourbyplane3.6公里長在一天的不同時(shí)段變深藍(lán)色土著文化中心Aboriginalculture.TheAboriginesarethepeople

thathavelivedinAustraliafromtheearliesttimes,andtheirancientstoriesdescribethespirits

thatcreatedtheworld.

?b?'r?d??ni:z?b??r?d??nl澳大利亞土著人自古就生活在這里古老的土著故事描述了創(chuàng)造世界的神靈CA.AustraliansandBritishpeople.B.Australians’favouritefoodandsports.C.Australians’lifestyle.ReadPara.2andchoosethebestheading.()ReadPara.2anddiscuss:HowisAustralians’lifestyle?

beliketheBritishinmanywaysFoodsFruitsSports

hamandbeefwithlotsofsaladgrapesandotherfruitsallsports:Australianfootball,swimming,surfingandhorseridingTheAustralianshaveacloserelationship

withtheBritish.ManyhaveBritishrelatives,andtheyarelikeusinmanyways.Thefood

thatAustralianslikemostarehamandbeefwithlotsofsalad.Theyalsogrowgrapesandotherfruits.Theyloveallsports,butthegamethattheylikemostisAustralianfootball.BecausemostAustralianslivenearthecoast,theyalsolove與…有緊密的聯(lián)系在許多方面他們最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)goingtothebeachforswimmingandsurfingorjustlyinginthesun.gotothebeachfor…去海邊做lieinthesun躺在陽光下ReadPara.3andfillintheblanks.1.Thesunshineisvery________.2.Thecountrysideisvery_______.3.Thesheeparein_________andon_________.4.Inthemiddleofthecountrytherearejust_____,fullof______and______.bright

green

thefields

thehillsrocks

sand

kangaroosAlthoughitisDecember,itissummeroverhere.Thesunisverybright,andnearthecoastthecountrysideisverygreen.Therearelotsofsheepinthefieldsandonthehills,butthemiddleofthecountryhasnotreesorgrass,justrocksandsand…Andkangaroos!

在這邊在田野里在小山上kangaroo復(fù)數(shù)kangaroosReadPara.4andanswerthequestions.1.WhatlanguagedoAustraliansspeak?2.Whatdoes“G’day”meaninAustralianEnglish?TheyspeakEnglish.Itmeans“Hello”.AustraliansspeakEnglish,butintheirownway.Forexample,whentheysay“G’day!”and“Noworries.”,theymean“Hello!”and“Don’tworryaboutit.It’snotaproblem!”以他們自己的方式舉例擔(dān)心ReadPara.5andanswerthequestion.WhatwaswrongwiththehorsethatTonyrode?Itwaslazysohewasleftfarbehindtheothers.Onthesecondday,wewenthorseriding.Thehorse

thatIrodewaslazy,soIwasfarbehindtheothers,butIenjoyedtheslowandrelaxingriding.Laterthisevening,wearetakingtheplanebacktoSydneyandcominghome.Ithasbeenawonderfultrip.Love,Tonygohorseriding騎馬我騎的馬遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后回到一次美妙的旅行TheAyersRockisimportantforAborigines.Therockispurple.StoriesaboutthecreationoftheworldareanimportantpartofAboriginalculture.4.WatersportsarethemostpopularinAustralia.×√×Readthepassageagainandcheck(√)thetruestatements.√5.Whenit’swinterinAustralia,it’ssummerinChina.6.ThespecialexpressionswhichAustraliansusearestillinEnglish.7.Tonydidn’tenjoyhishorseridingonthesecondday.√√×Readthepassageandcompletethetable.NotesaboutAustraliaAyersRockTheAboriginesAustralianwayoflifeWeatherLanguage4.Completethetable.NotesaboutAustraliaAyersRockTheAborigines3.6kilometreslongand348metreshighThepeoplethathavelivedinAustriafromtheearliesttimes.

AustralianwayoflifeWeatherLanguageThefoodthatAustralianslikemostarehamandbeefwithlotsofsalad.Theyalsogrowgrapesandotherfruits.Theyloveallsports,butthegamethattheylikemostisAustraliafootball.Theyalsolovegoingtothebeachforswimmingandsurfingorjustlyinginthesun.AlthoughitisDecember,itissummeroverhere.English5.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.grape,ham,lie,period,relationship,relative,salad,spiritWecaneat_______ordrinktheirjuice.2.______ismadeofcoldvegetablesthatyoudonotneedtocook.3.________ismadefrompork.4.Ihavesome________inAustralia–mymother’sbrotherandhisfamilylivethere.grapesSaladHamrelatives5.TheAborigineshavemanystoriesaboutthe________thatcreatedtheworld.6.TheAborigineslivedinAustraliaforalong_______oftimebeforetheEuropeansarrived.7.Wewere_____onthebeachinthesunyesterdayafternoon.8.Theclose____________betweenthetwocountrieshasalonghistory.spiritsperiodlyingrelationshipLanguagepointsAtthemoment此刻，現(xiàn)在；相當(dāng)于now

Tomisbusyatthemoment,otherwisehewouldhelpyou.湯姆現(xiàn)在很忙，不然他會(huì)幫助你。inamomentatanymomentforthemomentforamoment立刻馬上一會(huì)兒現(xiàn)在；暫時(shí)隨時(shí)(有可能的情況)拓展：含有moment的詞組：besurprisedat

sth.對(duì)某物感到驚訝Tomwassurprisedattheresultoftheexam.湯姆對(duì)考試結(jié)果感到很驚訝。2.AndIwassurprisedathowbigitwas…我很好奇它有多大…拓展：besurprisedtodosth.

驚奇地做某事

Tomwassurprisedtohearthenews.湯姆聽到這個(gè)消息后很驚訝。toone'ssurprise

使人吃驚的是廣東的新變化使參觀者感到驚奇The_________are_________atthenewchangesinGuangdong.1.Thepolicemanwassurprised＿＿thenews.

A.intoB.forC.atD.outof2.IhadahardtimewithmathandIwasn't_____togetthebadreportfrommymathteacher.A.sureB.surprisedC.excitedD.surprising

visitorssurprised

C

B3.Duringdifferentperiodsoftheday在一天中的不同時(shí)段。duringdifferentperiods在不同的時(shí)期Kites

had

different

names

during

different

periods.

風(fēng)箏在不同時(shí)期有不同的叫法。4.TheAboriginesarethepeople

that

havelivedinAustraliafromtheearliesttimes.土著人是早期居住在澳大利亞的居民。先行詞關(guān)系詞從句(1).關(guān)系詞通常緊跟先行詞，關(guān)系詞與先行詞通常是從句與主句的分水嶺。(2).關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)成分；先行詞在主句中充當(dāng)成分。Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.作主語

that指人/物，作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略）Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.作賓語Ilostthepen.Myfathergaveittomeasabirthdaypresent.Ilostthepen

(that)

myfathergavetomeasabirthdaypresent.作賓語5.…theirancientstoriesdescribethespiritsthatcreatedtheworld.spirit

n.

精靈；神靈；靈魂，可數(shù)精神；心靈不可數(shù)Theybelievethathis

spirit

livesonafterdeath.

他們相信他死后靈魂還活著。Cancerdestroyedherbodybutnotherspirit.

癌癥摧殘了她的身體,卻毀不了她的精神。Heshowedthespiritofselflessness.

他表現(xiàn)出忘我精神。spirits

情緒；心情，作此意思講時(shí)必須用復(fù)數(shù)bein(good/high)spirits喜氣洋洋,快活,興高采烈I'malwaysinhighspirits.

我的情緒一向很好。loseone'sspirits垂頭喪氣Helosthisspiritsafterhearingthenews.

聽到這個(gè)消息后,他垂頭喪氣。Keepupyourspirits

振作起來，打起精神知識(shí)鏈接6.TheAustralianshaveacloserelationshipwiththeBritish.

relationship

n.

關(guān)系；聯(lián)系A(chǔ)good

relationship

isbuiltontrust.

一種好的關(guān)系是以信任為基礎(chǔ)的。Whatisthe

relationship

betweenthesetwotasks?

這兩種任務(wù)的關(guān)系是怎樣的呢?Thereisarelationshipbetweendietandcancer.飲食結(jié)構(gòu)和癌癥之間有一定關(guān)聯(lián)。7.…andtheyarelikeusinmanyways.他們?cè)谠S多方面與我們很像。inmanyways:在很多方面Inmanyways,yourideaisbetter.從許多方面來看，你的主意更好。8.Therearelotsofsheepinthefieldsandonthehills,...

sheep是一個(gè)名詞,意思是“綿羊”

,但是它的特殊之處在于其單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同。

這類單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞還有:fish,deer,Japanese,Chinese等。

注意:sheep的意思是“綿羊”,lamb的意思是“羔羊,小羊肉”,goat意思是“山羊”。lotsof=alotof許多的，可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。Therearemore__________(sheep)inAustraliathaninJapan.(2014濟(jì)南中考)Wecangetwoolandmuttonfrom_____sheep.

A.

a

B.the

C.an

D./Isawmany_______eatinggrassonthehill.

A.horseB.cowC.rabbitD.sheepsheepDD羊肉9.Forexample例如Forexample,airisinvisible.比如，空氣是看不見的。辨析：forexample與suchas(1).forexample用來舉例說明某一論點(diǎn)或情況，一般只列舉同類人或物中的“一個(gè)”為例，做插入語，可位于句首，句中和句末。

Ballgames,forexample,havespreadaroundtheworld.例如，球類運(yùn)動(dòng)已經(jīng)在世界各地傳播幵了。(2).suchas用來列舉事物時(shí)，一般列舉同類人或事物中的幾個(gè)例子。插在被列舉的事物與前面的名詞之間。As后面不可有逗號(hào)。

Someoftherubbish,suchasfood,paperandiron，rotsawayoveralongperiodoftime.

有些垃圾，如剩飯、廢紙和廢鐵，時(shí)間一久就爛掉了。

(3).比較：1).forexample是插入語，句子結(jié)構(gòu)不受其影

響，而suchas后面接名詞，動(dòng)名詞。

forexample不可與etc.連用，Tomforexample,ismygoodfriend.例如湯姆，是我的好朋友。Ihavesomegoodfriends,suchasTom,Kate，WangBin.我有一些好朋友，像湯姆、凱特和王賓。2).suchas常用來列舉同類人或同類事物的幾個(gè)，但不是全部，其后不加逗號(hào)。10.ThehorsethatIrodewaslazy,soIwasleftfarbehindtheothers.

lazyadj.懶惰的；懶散的Lazy

peopleseldomsucceed.

懶惰的人很少會(huì)成功。My

lazy

brothernevercleanshisroom.

我的懶弟弟從來不打掃房間。Wespenta

lazy

dayatthebeach.

我們?cè)诤┥隙冗^了閑散的一天。Hewon’twork.He'sjusttoo

lazy!

他不愿去干活,簡直太懶了!—IgotthelasttickettoJayChou'sconcert.

—Whata_______guyyouare!

A.lazyB.luckyC.seriousD.funnyTomisvery_______.Henevercleanshisroom.

A.lazy

B.active

C.smart

D.healthy

B

ALearningtolearnIncreaseyourwritingvocabularybynotingdownexamplesentenceswiththewordsyouwanttouseinyourcompositions.Thentrytowriteyourownsentencesaftertheexamples.6.WritealetteraboutavisittoaplaceinChina.Writing●ChooseaplaceyouhavevisitedinChina,●Writealistofthingsyouaregoingtowriteabout.people2.food3.waysoflife4.eventsduringthetripNowwritealettertoarelativeorafriendandtellthemaboutyourvisit.BeginandendtheletterlikeTony's.DearEric,IamverygladthatIcanwritealettertoyou.Ivisitedabeautifulcity—Beijingseveraldaysago.ItisthecapitalofChinaanditisalsoagoodplacetohavefun.Ithasfriendlypeople,placesofinterestandmanyspecialthingsthatyoucanonlyseeinBeijing.Thegreatwall,summerpalaceareallthegoodplacesintheworld,andthesefamousbuildingsalsohavemanyfamousmyths.Possibleexample:Afteraday’straveling,wecamebacktomyhotel,Iatethemostfamousfoodhere--PekingDuck.Itisreallydelicious.IhopethatyoucancometoBeijing,thepeopleinBeijingwelcomeyou!YoursDearMumandDad,

IamwritingthisletterinahotelofBeijing.IarrivedinBeijingyesterdaybyplane.WearestayinginahotelneartheTian’anMenSquare,

sowecanseetheceremonyofraisingthenationalflagtomorrowmorning.

Yesterdayafternoon,wevisitedtheGreatWall.Itisagreatwonder.

Icouldn'thelpDearMumandDad,

IamwritingthisletterinahotelofBeijing.SamplesingingwhenIreachedthetopoftheGreatWall.IwasgivenaprizeforIwasthefirsttoclimbtothetop.It'sreallyamazingtooverlooktheBeijingCityfromtheWall.TomorrowweshallvisittheSummerPalace.

Bestwishes!

AmyATriptoXiamenLastsummerholiday,IvisitedXiamenwithmyparentsbyplane.MyEnglishteacheroncetoldusthatXiamenisabeautifulcitythatisworthvisiting.Westayedthereforfourdays.Welivedinasmallfishingvillage.Onthefirstday,wevisitedXiamenUniversityandNanputuoTemple.XiamenUniversityisconsideredasthemostbeautifulandromanticcampusinChina.Indeed,it'sfantasticanditsbuildingsarebeautiful.Onthesecondday,weenjoyedthesceneryofJimeiDistrict.Onthethirdday,wevisitedGulangyu.It'samazingandIlikeitverymuch.Therearemanysmallspecificstores.However,alargenumberofvisitorsmakethesmallislandcrowded.Anyway,itwasapleasanttrip.Exercises用方框中單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。relation,ham,lie,grape,kangarooThe_________isanativeofAustralia.Wehaveaworking___________.This_______hastoomuchfatonit.Ifyoufeelunwell,goand_____down.Sour_______cannevermakesweetwine.kangaroorelationshipliegrapesham二.根據(jù)句意、首字母及提示填寫單詞。1.A____(懶惰的）persondoesn'tliketowork.2.Duringthe________(期間）whenhewasinhospital,Iadvisedhimtogiveupsmokingbutitdidn'tseemtohelp.3.Her________(精神）toovercomedifficultiesencouragedmealot.4.TheK_________likestoeatleaves.5.Ar________ofyourswillcometoseeyouthiseve.6.These________(綿羊）arefromWestAsia.7.TurfanisinthecenterofXinjianganditisfamousforg_________.lazyperiodspiritangarooelativesheeprapes三.Choosethebestanswer.1.Whenweheardthe___news,wewereall_____.A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excitingD.excited;excited2.Thefood___Australianeatisdifferentfromours.A.whatB.whenC.howD.that3.---WhatisMarylike?---She_____.A.ismediumheightB.hascurlyhairC.isbeautifulD.isfunny4.Mr.LiisthebrotherofXiaoMing'sfather,sowesayMr.LiisXiaoMing's____.A.friendB.auntC.relativeD.father

A

D

D

C5.Atthemoment,mymother___dinnerinthekitchen.A.iscookingB.cooksC.arecooingD.cook6.Whenautumncomes,theleaves_____.A.turntoyellowB.turnyellowC.aretuningtoyellowD.areturningintoyellow7._____heisill,_____hegoestoschool.A.Although;butB./;/C.Although;/D.But;although8.Afridgeisamachine___isusedforkeepingfoodfresh.A.thatB.whoC.whatD./9.Californiawasthefirststate__IhadvisitedintheUS.A.whereB.whatC.whichD.that

A

B

C

A

D四.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，沒空一詞.1.別擔(dān)心。我會(huì)幫助你的。Don't__________it.I'llhelpyou!2.這個(gè)消息似乎讓他很吃驚。Itseemedthathe__________________thenews.3.很多國家，例如墨西哥和日本，有很多地震。Manycountries,_________,MexicoandJapan,havealotofearthquakes.4.躺在陽光下或在涼爽的海邊游泳感覺很不錯(cuò)。Itfeelsgoodto___________orswiminthesea.5.他們?cè)谔锢锕ぷ鳎?/p>