期末達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試卷A卷冀教版英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

八年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語冀教版期末達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試卷A卷分值：100分一、單選題（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1.—Doyouthinkitwillbecooltomorrow?—Ithasbeenhotforaweek.A.Ihopeso B.I'mafraidsoC.Soitis D.Ofcoursenot2.—Myrulerisbroken.CanIborrow______?—Ofcourse.Hereyouare.A.mine B.yours C.his D.hers3.—_____doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceaweek.IplaychesswiththemeverySundayevening.A.Howoften B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howfar4.Wehave________,sowemustdoourwork________.A.enoughtime;carefulenough B.timeenough;carefullyenoughC.timeenough;enoughcarefully D.enoughtime;carefullyenough5.Theboyjumped______thebedandranalltheway______hismother.A.down;in B.off:to C.out:to D.off;in6.—Lucyhasn'tebackfromthelibrary______.—Ihave______calledher.A.already;yet B.yet;yetC.already;already D.yet;already7.Boysandgirls,believeinyourself.Ifyou________hard,yourdreamwilletrue.A.willstudy B.studied C.study D.arestudying8.Asaforeigner,Sallytriestolearn______thingsintherightway.A.howtodo B.whattodoC.whichtodo D.wheretodo9.—I’mwondering________atalowprice.—YoucanbookonethroughourofficialAPP.A.howIcanbuytheairticket B.howcanIbuytheairticketC.whenIcanbuytheairticket D.whencanIbuytheairticket10.Alexwillhavehis______birthdayparty.A.twenty B.twentiethC.thetwenty D.thetwentieth11.—Iwanttoknow________.—Maybeintheclassroom.A.whenwillwebuythem B.whytheywillliketogothereC.wherewillyougotowork D.wherewewillhavethesingingtraining12.—Howcoldhere!—Yes.TheweatherinNantongismuchcolderthan______inyourhometown.A.that B.it C.this D.those13.Thelittleboyshoutedtogethismom's______.A.pollution B.information C.rubbish D.attention14.—Mrs.Green,doweneedtopracticespeakingEnglisheveryday?—Yes.YoucanhardlyspeakgoodEnglish______practicing.A.by B.besides C.without D.through15.—Iwonder_____thisevening.—WhatabouttheSportsCenter?It'sbigandclean.A.wherewecanplaybasketball B.whenwecanplaybasketballC.whencanweplaybasketball D.wherecanweplaybasketball二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Gamesandsportsnotonlyteachpeoplealotofusefulskills,butalsohelpthemtokeepfitandhealthy.Alargenumberofpeopleloveteamsports.Theyenjoybeingamemberofateamandtheyhavethechanceto16thematchesandevents.Theyalsoenjoysharingthe17,orfailure,withothers.Whileplaying,peoplehaveto18eachother,otherwisetheycanneverwin.Atthesametime,itisimportanttorespectrules,becausenogamewillrun19everyoneplaysaccordingtothem.Teamgamesalsoteachyouthat20isnottheendoftheworld.Youwillalwayshaveanotheropportunityandyouwillbemoresuccessfulagainstyourpetitorsnexttime.21,therearemanypeoplewhojustdon'tliketeamsports.Theyhavetofindotherwaystoexercise.Perhapstheyhadabad22withacertainsportwhentheywereyounger.Maybetheyfeelembarrassedbecausetheythinkthey'renotvery23atasport.Theyworryaboutdisappointingtherestoftheteamifthey24badly.Teamsportsare25aboutpetitions,andforsomepeople,thisistoostressful.Soindividual(個(gè)人的)activitiesaremoresuitableforthem.Whetherteamsportsorindividualactivities,alwaysleadpositivelives!16.A.ein B.takepridein C.givein D.takepartin17.A.score B.effort C.success D.result18.A.bee B.support C.save D.find19.A.unless B.when C.if D.though20.A.winning B.playing C.challenging D.losing21.A.However B.Therefore C.Suddenly D.Lastly22.A.interest B.information C.direction D.experience23.A.excited B.strict C.good D.poor24.A.order B.perform C.watch D.teach25.A.seldom B.usually C.probably D.pletely三、閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）ADifferentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluences(影響)health,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherearemorelikelytohavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,inascientificreport,IQ(智商)ofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavehigherintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworsegradesonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).Theweatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople'sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Andfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Lowairpressure(氣壓)maymakepeopleforgetful.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlowpressuredays.Thereis"goodweather"forhealth.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18℃.Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweather'sproblem.26.Differentweatherinfluencespeople's_____________________.27.WhenwastheIQofthestudentsveryhighaccordingtoascientificreport?____________________________________28.Whatkindofpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer?____________________________________29.找出并寫下第三段的主題句?____________________________________30.將文中畫線句子譯成漢語?____________________________________BPlantsGrowninSoilfromtheMoonScientistsattheUniversityofFlorida(UF)havegrownplantsinsoilthatcamefromthemoon.Theplantsdidn'tgrowaswellasthosegrownindirtfromtheearth.Theyweresmallerandgrewmoreslowly.Theirrootsdidn'tdevelopaswell,andsomeleavesturnedred.ButtheexperimentmarksanimportantsteptowardgrowingplantsontheMoon.EuropeanTreeoftheYearA180yearoldoaktreeinPolandhaswonthisyear'sEuropeanTreeoftheYear(ETY)contest.Thegoalofthecontestistoencouragepeopletoappreciateandprotecttrees.TheETYcontesthasbeenrunningsince2011.Theorganizerssaythecontestisn'tjustaboutbeauty,size,orage,butabout"thetree'sstoryandtheconnectionbetweenitandpeople".Thisyear,thecontestbecameaboutevenmorethanthat.▲FarmersinSpainpetedtowinthe"UgliestTomatoAward".Afarmerinthepetitionsaidthatbeeswerethereasonwhysometomatoesweresougly.Beestookthepollen(花粉)fromoneplacetoanother,butsomethingwentwrong,andthensometomatoesgrewugly.MarisolandVicentewontheawardin2021.Theysaidthattheydidnotplantogrowuglytomatoes.Itjusthappenedbychance.Thefirstprizewasaham(火腿).31.Inwhichsectionofthemagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Science. B.Plants. C.Health. D.Fashion.32.Thescientistsdidtheexperimentto______.A.testifpeoplecouldgrowplantsontheMoonB.findoutwheretheplantscouldgrowbetterC.discovernewwaystogrowplantsD.seewhichpartoftheplantsdevelopsbest33.Toappreciateandprotecttrees,______.A.theoldestoaktreeintheworldwasfoundB.cuttingdowntreesisnotallowedthisyearC.allofthetreeswithstoriescanjoininthecontestD.peopleholdEuropeanTreeoftheYearcontest34.Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthethirdpartofthetext?A.BusyBees B.SomethingWrongC.TheUgliestTomato D.AnAbleCouple35.It'sclearthatthecouple______.A.aregoodatgrowinguglytomatoesB.wonabigprizefortheirtomatoesC.explainedhowtheygottheugliesttomatoD.expectedtogetthefirstprizenextyea四、七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）M：Hello!I’mareporterofschoollife.MayIaskyousomequestions?W：Ofcourse.M：Youlookveryhealthy.36.____W：Ieatvegetablesandfruiteveryday.37._____Drinkingmilkandwaterisveryimportant,too.M：38._____W：Yes,Ilikeitverymuch.ButIonlyeatjunkfoodonceaweek,becauseitisbadforus.M：39._____W：Yes,Ido.Ioftentakeawalkandplaysportsafterclass.M：40.______W：Abouteighthours.Ialwayshaveenoughrest.M：Youhavegoodhabits.Thankyouverymuch.A.Doyoulikejunkfood?B.Whatisyoursecretofkeepinghealthy?C.Howmanyhoursdoyouusuallysleepatnight?D.Theycanhelpmebeehealthy.E.Doyoulikerunning?F.Howoftendoyouexercise?G.Doyouexerciseeveryday?五、詞匯互譯（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）The______(第二十)lessonisthemostdifficultoneinthebook.It's______(有禮貌的)toknockatthedoorbeforeenteringtheoffice.Teawasintroducedto______(歐洲的)countriesthroughtheSilkRoad.The______(人口)ofChinamayincreasefastbecauseofthethreechildpolicy.Weneedto______(增加)ourknowledgeofthehistoryofthemunistPartyofChina.六、翻譯題（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）46.當(dāng)提到法語時(shí)，我一無所知。________it________toFrench,Iknownothing.47.史密斯先生手寫了這封信。Mr.Smithwrotethisletter________________48.它比其他任何日?qǐng)?bào)都賣得好。Itsellsbetterthan____________dailynewspaper.49.老師面帶微笑來到了小杰的跟前。Theteacher__________________Xiaojiewithasmileonhisface.50.她對(duì)國際象棋有興趣。She________________________chess.七、書面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分25分）當(dāng)前，許多學(xué)生在課外沉迷于智能(smartphones)。針對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象，學(xué)校將組織開展一次“拒絕誘惑，健康學(xué)習(xí)生活”的演講活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示用英語寫一篇演講稿。危害：1.花大量時(shí)間玩游戲，上課睡覺，不按時(shí)完成作業(yè)；2.傷害眼睛，不利于健康。建議：1.遠(yuǎn)離智能，認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)；2.多花時(shí)間與家人、朋友交流；3.積極參加各種活動(dòng)，如打籃球、唱歌等。要求：1.字跡工整，書寫規(guī)范，包含全部要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的學(xué)校、班級(jí)名稱；3.80詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞：eyesight(視力)；disadvantage(不利條件)Girlsandboys,Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,manystudentshavesmartphones.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That'sall.Thankyou!

答案以及解析一、單選題1.答案：A解析：考查交際用語。根據(jù)“你認(rèn)為明天會(huì)涼快嗎?”以及“已經(jīng)熱了一個(gè)星期了”可知,選項(xiàng)A“我希望如此”符合語境。2.答案：B解析：考查代詞辨析。句意:—我的尺子壞了。我可以借你的嗎?—當(dāng)然了。給你。mine我的;yours你的;his他的;hers她的。根據(jù)語境可知此處是詢問能不能借對(duì)方的,用yours。故選B。3.答案：A解析：疑問詞組辨析。句意為:你多久看望十次你的祖父母?一周一次。我每個(gè)周日晚上和他們下棋。howoften多久一次;howmuch多少;howlong多長(zhǎng);howfar多遠(yuǎn)。故選A。4.答案：D解析：句意：我們有足夠的時(shí)間，因此我們必須足夠仔細(xì)地做我們的工作?？疾閑nough的用法及副詞的用法。enough要放在名詞前，形容詞和副詞后，空一time為名詞，因此enough放于time前，排除選項(xiàng)BC；careful仔細(xì)的，形容詞；carefully仔細(xì)地，副詞?？斩鶕?jù)“wemustdoourwork”可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞do。故選D。5.答案：B解析：句意:那個(gè)男孩跳下床,一路跑向他媽媽。根據(jù)"thebed"可知男孩跳下床,排除選項(xiàng)C;runtosb.是固定表達(dá),意為“跑向某人”。故選B。6.答案：D解析：考查副詞辨析。句意:—露西還沒有從圖書館回來?！乙呀?jīng)打給她了。already一般用于肯定句中,表示“已經(jīng)”;yet一般用于否定句和疑問句句末,表示“還沒”。故選D。7.答案：C解析：句意：孩子們，相信自己。如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你的夢(mèng)想就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選C。8.答案：A解析：句意:作為一個(gè)外國人,薩莉努力學(xué)習(xí)如何以正確的方式做事。此處是“特殊疑問詞+todo”結(jié)構(gòu),結(jié)合語境可知應(yīng)用howtodo,故選A。9.答案：A解析：本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述語序，由此可先排除B和D；再根據(jù)答句中的"throughourofficialAPP"可知，說話人想知道的是怎么才能買到便宜的機(jī)票，應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選A。10.答案：B解析：考查序數(shù)詞的用法。句意:亞歷克斯將舉辦他的二十歲生日派對(duì)。根據(jù)語境可知,空格處需填序數(shù)詞,表順序,又因序數(shù)詞前已有形容詞性物主代詞his,不再用冠詞。故選B。11.答案：D解析：本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序，由此可先排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)答句"Maybeintheclassroom"可知，設(shè)空處的內(nèi)容與地點(diǎn)有關(guān)，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選D。12.答案：A解析：分析語境可知,此處指你家鄉(xiāng)的“天氣”,與前面的"Theweather"屬于同類不同物,應(yīng)用that。13.答案：D解析：考查名詞辨析。pollution污染;information信息;rubbish垃圾;attention注意。attention符合語境,意指“引起他媽媽的注意”。14.答案：C解析：句意為:—格林女士,我們需要每天練習(xí)說英語嗎?—是的。不練習(xí)你幾乎講不好英語。by意為“通過”;besides意為“除……之外”;without意為“不;沒有”;through意為“穿過”。根據(jù)語境可知選C項(xiàng)。15.答案：A解析：賓語從句語序和引導(dǎo)詞辨析。句意為:我想知道今天晚上_____。體育中心怎么樣?它又大又干凈。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為賓語從句,從句應(yīng)用陳述語序,排除C、D項(xiàng);結(jié)合答語可知,對(duì)方提問的是地點(diǎn),應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。故選A。二、完形填空16.答案：D解析：句意:他們喜歡成為團(tuán)隊(duì)的一員,并且他們有機(jī)會(huì)參加比賽和活動(dòng)。ein進(jìn)來;takepridein為……而驕傲;givein屈服;takepartin參加。根據(jù)"thematchesandevents"可知,是指參加比賽和活動(dòng)。故選D。17.答案：C解析：句意:他們也喜歡與他人分享成功或失敗。score分?jǐn)?shù);effort努力;success成功;result結(jié)果。根據(jù)"orfailure"可知應(yīng)選C。18.答案：B解析：句意:在比賽的時(shí)候,人們必須互相支持,否則他們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)贏。bee變成;support支持;save挽救;find找到。根據(jù)語境可知,獲勝需要互相支持。故選B。19.答案：A解析：句意:同時(shí),尊重規(guī)則很重要,因?yàn)槌敲總€(gè)人都按照規(guī)則來比賽,否則沒有比賽能進(jìn)行下去。根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A。20.答案：D解析：句意:團(tuán)隊(duì)游戲也會(huì)讓你知道輸并不是世界末日。根據(jù)"Youwillalwayshaveanotheropportunityandyouwillbemoresuccessfulagainstyourpetitorsnexttime."可知,此處是指輸不是世界末日。故選D。21.答案：A解析：However然而;Therefore因此;Suddenly突然;Lastly最后。根據(jù)"therearemanypeoplewhojustdon'tliketeamsports"可知,此處與上文所說的一些人喜歡團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此用however表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選A。22.答案：D解析：句意:也許他們?cè)谀贻p的時(shí)候?qū)δ稠?xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)有過不好的體驗(yàn)。interest興趣;information信息;direction方向;experience經(jīng)歷,體驗(yàn)。故選D。23.答案：C解析：句意:也許他們覺得尷尬,因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為他們不是很擅長(zhǎng)某項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。excited興奮的;strict嚴(yán)格的;good精通的;poor差的。根據(jù)語境可知,此處指他們不擅長(zhǎng)某項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng),begoodat“擅長(zhǎng)”。故選C。24.答案：B解析：句意:他們擔(dān)心如果他們表現(xiàn)不好,會(huì)讓團(tuán)隊(duì)的其他成員失望。order命令;perform表現(xiàn);watch觀看;teach教。故選B。25.答案：B解析：句意:團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)通常是關(guān)于比賽的,對(duì)一些人來說,這太有壓力了。seldom很少;usually通常;probably可能;pletely完全。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)通常是關(guān)于比賽的。故選B。三、閱讀理解A26.答案：health,intelligenceandfeelings解析：根據(jù)第一段可知答案。27.答案：Whenaverystrongwindcame.解析：根據(jù)第三段中“...inascientificreport,IQofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame...”可知,學(xué)生的智商在強(qiáng)風(fēng)來臨時(shí)很高。28.答案：Fatpeople.解析：根據(jù)第四段中“Andfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.”可知，在炎熱的夏天，肥胖的人可能會(huì)過得很艱難。29.答案：Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.解析：本段主要講述了天氣也會(huì)影響智力，并舉例說明。30.答案：他們?cè)诤涞奶鞖饫锟赡軙?huì)感到不開心。。B31.答案：B解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文可知這三段文字都與植物有關(guān),故可以在雜志上的植物版塊看到。故選B。32.答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第一段文字中"ButtheexperimentmarksanimportantsteptowardgrowingplantsontheMoon."可知科學(xué)家們做這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)是為了驗(yàn)證能否在月球上種植物,故選A。33.答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段文字中"Thegoalofthecontestistoencouragepeopletoappreciateandprotecttrees."可知為了欣賞和保護(hù)樹木,人們舉辦了歐洲年度樹木的比賽。故選D。34.答案：C解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段文字中"FarmersinSpainpetedtowinthe'UgliestTomatoAward'."及之后的內(nèi)容可知,第三段文字主要說的是最丑番茄。故選C。35.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"MarisolandVicentewontheawardin2021.Theysaidt