Unit2SportsandFitness單元話題完形填空練習高一英語單元重難點易錯題精練（北師大版2019）

Unit2SportsandFitness單元話題完形填空練習（2324高一上·浙江杭州·期中）IhadalwaysbeenwarmlypraisedformybasketballshootingabilitywhenIwasinhighschool.ButwhenIwenttoOhioState,Idiscoveredthateveryoneontheteamwas1inhishometown.Towinastartingjobontheteam,IhadfiguredIwouldhaveto2thecoachwithmyshootingability.Butitturnedoutthattheteamwas3fullofattackingplayersandwhatitneededwassomeoneto4ondefence(防守).Unwillingly,Idecidedtotakethatrole,butdidn’texpectthe5wastomakeallthedifferencetomelater.Oneday,whenwewere6agameagainsttheBucks,Iwascalledoutbythecoach,Milwaukee,whogavemethe7toguardourcourt(球場).Thoughfeelingabit8,Iaccepted.Throughoutthegame,Icontinuedplayingthedefencerole.Then,neartheendofthegame,ina(n)9towidenthescoregap,Milwaukeegavemeaprecious10.Heaskedmetoorganizeanattack.Runningtothecenterofthecourt,I11theball.Itwasa12threepointplayandthechampionshipwasours.Standingthereinthatcircleofcheeringaudience,Icameto13theimportanceofteamwork.JustasMilwaukeesaid,“14teamsoftenhaveoneortwoplayerswhostandout;goodteamshavefivewhoworktogether.Itisamazingwhatcanbeachievedwhennoonecareswhogetsthe15.”1．A．ordinary B．a(chǎn)nxious C．excellent D．inexperienced2．A．help B．equip C．bless D．impress3．A．lately B．a(chǎn)lready C．generally D．eventually4．A．wait B．call C．focus D．rely5．A．decision B．a(chǎn)pproach C．ment D．problem6．A．lookingfor B．callingfor C．a(chǎn)pplyingfor D．preparingfor7．A．turn B．responsibility C．fort D．potential8．A．cheerful B．satisfied C．frightened D．disappointed9．A．mood B．rush C．a(chǎn)ttempt D．position10．A．lesson B．method C．opportunity D．suggestion11．A．kicked B．held C．caught D．shot12．A．key B．rare C．typical D．possible13．A．wish B．realize C．a(chǎn)dvise D．a(chǎn)chieve14．A．Poor B．Professional C．Native D．Capable15．A．present B．honor C．support D．ine（2324高一上·山西陽泉·期中）Aftergraduation,Idecidedtotakethegymseriously.Acpaniedbyafriend,I16aroutineofwalkingonthetreadmill(跑步機).Iwas17withourroutineinthegym.Myfriend,however,becamebored.Oneday,hesuggestedthatwe18anoutdoorsport.Iwasanuncoordinated(動作不協(xié)調(diào)的)person,soI19hisidea.Butseveralweekslater,hemanagedto20metostepontoanoutdoorracquetball(美式壁球)court.WhenIhittheball,IsentitflyingineverydirectionexceptthedirectionthatIhad21.Still,somehow,Itriedhardtolearnitandbecame22afterconstantlypracticing.“We’renotgettingenough23onthetreadmill.Whynotplaytennistobuildupourbody?”suggestedmyfriend.“Tennis?Ican’tplaytennis!That24realskills!”Ifirmlyresisted(抵制)hisnew25.However,weekslater,Istartedplayingtennis.Afterseveralmonthsofpainfulpractice,oneday,astheballcameflyingtowardsme,myracketandtheballmetinwhattennisplayers26asthe“sweetspot”.Ihad27learnedhowtoplaytennisproperly!Ilearnedavaluable28fromtheseexperiences:IcandowhateverIsetmymindon.Ijustneedtoputinefforts,andtheresultswill29.AndIbeequite30abouttryingnewthingsandI’malwaysfilledwithasenseofexcitement.16．A．started B．changed C．quit D．designed17．A．confident B．familiar C．content D．careful18．A．focuson B．takeup C．makeup D．checkin19．A．refused B．supported C．revised D．a(chǎn)dmired20．A．remind B．a(chǎn)ttract C．supply D．persuade21．A．delivered B．wanted C．scheduled D．a(chǎn)rranged22．A．fluent B．impressive C．curious D．skillful23．A．exercise B．a(chǎn)dventure C．movement D．time24．A．includes B．explores C．improves D．requires25．A．behaviour B．strategy C．suggestion D．goal26．A．view B．ment C．doubt D．explore27．A．obviously B．formally C．finally D．a(chǎn)ctually28．A．lecture B．lesson C．message D．responsibility29．A．flash B．contact C．follow D．narrow30．A．calm B．positive C．confused D．interested（2324高一上·江蘇蘇州·期中）Therecentlyconcluded19thAsianGameswere31themostspectacularsportingeventoftheyear,with15worldrecordsbroken.TheGamesfeatured11,830athletesfrom45Asiancountriesandregionswho32inHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince,to33for481goldmedalsin40sportsat56petitionvenues.These45countries3455percentoftheworld’spopulation.Notably,thetotalnumberofparticipantsexceeded(超過)the10,000athletesregisteredfortheParis2024SummerOlympics.Meanwhile,asthefirstsignificantcarbonneutralsportingevent,theAsianGames35environmentallyfriendlyguidelinesintoallaspectsofplanningandoperations.TheGamesputgreentheoriesinto36throughout,fromconstructionandtransportationtoenergysourcingandwastemanagement.Similarplanswerecarriedout.intheAsianGamesVillage,whereathletesandofficialscouldearnlowcarbonpointsbyadoptingnearly20greenbehaviors,suchas37foodwastage,practicinggreentravelandsortinggarbage.Thesepointscouldbe38orlowcarbonsouvenirs.Hangzhouprovided39memoriesforallAsians.TheAsianGamesVillageandcateringandculturalservicesreceivedwidespread40fromathletes,whofrequentlyexpressedtheiradmirationfortheacmodationsandrestaurants.Moreover,petitorsrated41theatmosphereandsportsmanshipdisplayedamongathletes.TheAsianGamesshowcasedChina’sorganizationalcapabilitiesand42itsspiritoffairplayanddiversityandtheunityofAsiancultures.PresidentXiJinping43forcollectiveeffortstomakeAsia“ananchorofworldpeace”.Healso44thattheAsianGamesshouldrepresent“theAsianpeople’sshared45forpeace,unityandinclusiveness(兼容并蓄)”.31．A．normally B．unexpectedly C．undoubtedly D．fortunately32．A．volunteered B．travelled C．gathered D．struggled33．A．pete B．a(chǎn)pply C．hope D．long34．A．takeup B．makeup C．pickup D．holdup35．A．broke B．persuaded C．transformed D．introduced36．A．practice B．theory C．balance D．contribution37．A．minimizing B．developing C．ignoring D．ending38．A．created B．improved C．replaced D．exchanged39．A．remarkable B．a(chǎn)vailable C．responsible D．understandable40．A．criticism B．praise C．doubt D．tension41．A．flexibly B．personally C．regularly D．highly42．A．a(chǎn)ttracted B．highlighted C．reminded D．judged43．A．a(chǎn)nswered B．a(chǎn)pologized C．called D．voted44．A．promoted B．proved C．warned D．stressed45．A．pressure B．desire C．behavior D．technique（2324高一上·山西臨汾·期中）OnaSundayevening,IwasridinghomewhenIsawamaninfrontofme,abouthalfamileaway.Inoticedthemanwastravellingataspeedlowerthanme.So,Idecidedto46him.Ihadabouta47togoontheroadbeforeturningoff.SoIstartedcyclingfasterandfasterandeveryblock,Iwasgainingonhimjustalittlebit.Justwithinminutes,Iwasabout50m48him,soIgatheredallmy49andtriedhardtoovertakehim,andfinally,Iwasaheadofhim.And,finally,Icaughtupwithhimandpassedhimby.Within,whilehehadnocluethatwewereina50,Ifeltlikeawinner,“Iwon”.AfterI51him,IrealizedthatIhadbeenso52petingagainsthimthatIhad53myturn,hadgonenearlysix54pastitandhadtoturnaroundandgoallback.Isn’tthatwhat55inlife?Wespendmostofourtimein56withneighbors,friends,family,tryingtooutperformthem,ortryingtobeinfrontofthemthoughwewere57intheracewiththem.Weusemostofourtimeand58inpetitionandinsteadof59ourdestination,wemissoutonourown60toourhappylife.46．A．overtake B．follow C．beat D．contact47．A．hour B．mile C．kilometer D．minute48．A．over B．beside C．a(chǎn)head D．behind49．A．spirit B．courage C．strength D．mind50．A．race B．group C．team D．channel51．A．told B．passed C．stopped D．informed52．A．tiredof B．focusedon C．worriedabout D．usedto53．A．lost B．changed C．found D．missed54．A．streets B．departments C．blocks D．buildings55．A．a(chǎn)voids B．defeats C．happens D．shows56．A．petition B．performance C．munication D．terms57．A．often B．usually C．ever D．never58．A．money B．speed C．energy D．luck59．A．ignoring B．reaching C．forgetting D．continuing60．A．paths B．doors C．bridges D．halls（2425高一上·全國·單元測試）Itstartedwithmyshirts.Theyweretoo61.IthoughtIwasfatterandIneededalifestyle62.ButIdidn’tknowwheretostart.Atthetime,Ithought63wastheanswer.Ihadtodosomethingthatwouldnottaketoomuchtimeoutofmyday.Idecidedtostarttakingthestairs.Climbingstairswasagoodwaytoexercise64goingtoagym.IkeptclimbingstairsandsoonIwasuptotwentyflightsofstairsperday.Althoughmyendurance(耐久力)increasedandIstartedtofeelmoreenergetic,Ididn’tlosemuch65.After66itwithmywife,Idecidedtotakepartinaweightlossprogram.Istudieddifferentprograms,anddecidedononethatwasconsideredthemostsuccessful.Theinstructorhelpedmeto67whereweightesfrom;itesfrom68withoutthinking.IfIdidn’tkeeptrackofwhatIate,Iatealotmore.SoIstartedwritingdowneverythingthatwentintomy69.Ialsolearnedhowtomake70choicesandreadnutritionlabels.Weweighedourselveseveryweekandthathelpedmetostayontrack.Ibegantoseethateating71waslikestickingtoabudget.Ionlyhadsomanycaloriestouseeachday.Idecidedthatjunkfoodwasn’tworththeprice.Ibegantosee72almostimmediately.Ilost10poundsinthefirstthreeweeks.I73toarateoflosingabouttwopoundsaweek.AfterninemonthsIhadlost85poundsand14inchesoffmywaistline.Peoplewere74atthechange.SomesaidIlookedyounger.Ifyoulearntheprinciplesofweightloss,andlivethose75,youwilllosetheexcesspounds.Ittakesworkanddiscipline,butlosingweightcanbedone.61．A．loose B．tight C．short D．long62．A．change B．hope C．design D．promise63．A．pressure B．exercise C．operation D．education64．A．with B．without C．by D．for65．A．money B．way C．weight D．sweat66．A．a(chǎn)rguing B．discussing C．persuading D．fighting67．A．a(chǎn)ccept B．develop C．demand D．understand68．A．drinking B．buying C．eating D．caring69．A．mouth B．pockets C．eyes D．office70．A．easy B．generous C．full D．healthy71．A．patiently B．possibly C．carefully D．properly72．A．marks B．opinions C．results D．decisions73．A．a(chǎn)ddicted B．a(chǎn)pproached C．a(chǎn)ttracted D．stuck74．A．a(chǎn)nnoyed B．a(chǎn)mazed C．worried D．disappointed75．A．experiences B．knowledge C．rules D．methods（2425高一上·全國·單元測試）WhenIwas13,myonlypurposewastobeethestaronourfootballteam.ThatmeantbeatingoutMillerKing,whowasthebest76atourschool.FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor77.JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfrom78.Helookedvery79,buthedidn’tcry.Thatseason,I80allofMiller’srecordswhilehe81thehomegamesfromthebench.Wewent10-1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,butIoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller’s82.Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMiller83goingoverafence—whichwasn’t84toclimbifyouhadbotharms.I’msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoaccept85from,butIdidit.Whenwewerefinally86ontheotherside,hesaidtome,“Youknow,Ididn’ttellyouthisduringthe87,butyoudidwell.Thankyouforfillinginforme.”Hiswordsfreedmefrommybad88.Ithoughttomyself,howevenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofaleader.Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewas89aheadofme.Fromthatdayon,Igrew90andalittlemorereal.76．A．coach B．student C．teacher D．player77．A．practice B．power C．insurance D．pleasure78．A．school B．vacation C．hospital D．training79．A．pale B．calm C．relaxed D．determined80．A．held B．broke C．set D．tried81．A．reported B．judged C．organized D．watched82．A．decision B．mistake C．a(chǎn)ccident D．a(chǎn)bsence83．A．trapped B．injured C．buried D．lost84．A．reliable B．hard C．fun D．useless85．A．thanks B．a(chǎn)dvice C．help D．a(chǎn)pology86．A．a(chǎn)wake B．ready C．a(chǎn)ctive D．safe87．A．holiday B．disaster C．season D．journey88．A．memories B．ideas C．a(chǎn)ttitudes D．dreams89．A．still B．a(chǎn)lso C．yet D．just90．A．healthier B．bigger C．cleverer D．cooler（2324高一上·廣西柳州·階段練習）AsChina’sfirsteverfulltimeFormulaOne(世界一級方程式錦標賽)driver,ZhouGuanyumakesalivingbydoingthesortofthingsmanypeoplecanonlydreamabout:travelingtheworldandracinginafastcar.“Ithinktheonly91betweenFormulaOneandarollercoasteristhatyouhavetobe92whereyou’regoing,andyouhavetobeat100%ofyourself,”ZhoutoldCNN.Zhouhasbeenputtinghisallinto93sincehewasayoungboy94inShanghai.Today,ZhouispredictedtobeeF1’sanswertoYaoMing,whoisoftenpraisedformakingbasketball95inChina.ItwasbackinShanghaiin2004thatatjust5yearsoldZhou96RubensBarrichellowinthefirsteverChineseGrandPrixonTV.Themomenthelpedto97hisinterestinracingandhas98withhimeversince,hesaid.Therewasa99ofChineseracingrolemodels,sohe100apathofhisown.Averyimportantmomentinhisracinglifecameatage12,whenhe101ShanghaiforSheffieldintheUnitedKingdomto102hisdevelopmentwiththestrawberryRacingKrtingteam.Themoveputhimontheroadtoachievinghisambitions.Zhouisoften103totheformerNBAplayerYaoMing,whoisalsoasportstarfromShanghai.“Whoknows,maybein10years’time.Icouldhavethesame104.Andthatismyaim105,”hesaid.91．A．problem B．difference C．difficulty D．importance92．A．guessing B．controlling C．proving D．declaring93．A．reading B．playing C．driving D．swimming94．A．growingup B．gettingup C．goingup D．stayingup95．A．simple B．interesting C．a(chǎn)vailable D．popular96．A．watched B．followed C．researched D．examined97．A．lose B．stress C．develop D．measure98．A．stayed B．dealt C．fought D．taken99．A．way B．lack C．role D．loss100．A．received B．imagined C．posed D．created101．A．reached B．chose C．left D．forgot102．A．continue B．discover C．consider D．manage103．A．matched B．pared C．a(chǎn)dapted D．devoted104．A．career B．hobby C．influence D．result105．A．normally B．naturally C．regularly D．definitely參考答案：1．C2．D3．B4．C5．A6．D7．B8．D9．C10．C11．D12．A13．B14．A15．B【導語】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述作者通過參加的一場籃球比賽意識到：好的球隊需要所有隊員的團隊精神，這樣才能取得勝利。1．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但當我去俄亥俄州立大學時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)隊里的每個人在自己的家鄉(xiāng)都很優(yōu)秀。A.ordinary普通的；B.anxious焦慮的；C.excellent出色的；D.inexperienced沒有經(jīng)驗的。根據(jù)上文“IhadalwaysbeenwarmlypraisedformybasketballshootingabilitywhenIwasinhighschool.”和下文“inhishometown.”可知，這里應該是指隊友們在各自的家鄉(xiāng)都是很優(yōu)秀的。故選C。2．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了贏得球隊的首發(fā)，我想我必須用我的投籃能力給教練留下深刻印象。A.help幫助；B.equip裝備；C.bless保佑；D.impress使印象深刻。根據(jù)下文“thecoachwithmyshootingability”可知，作者想用自己的實力給教練留下好印象。故選D。3．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但事實證明，這支球隊已經(jīng)充滿了進攻型球員，他們需要的是一個專注于防守的人。A.lately最近；B.already已經(jīng)；C.generally大體上；D.eventually最后。根據(jù)下文“fullofattackingplayersandwhatitneededwassomeoneto____4____ondefence”可知，隊里面需要的是防守型球員，所以進攻型球員應該已經(jīng)滿了。故選B。4．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但事實證明，這支球隊已經(jīng)充滿了進攻型球員，他們需要的是一個專注于防守的人。A.wait等待；B.call打；C.focus聚焦、集中精力于；D.rely依賴。根據(jù)上文“theteamwas____3____fullofattackingplayers”可知，這支球隊已經(jīng)充滿了進攻型球員，所以他們需要的應該是一個專注于防守的人。故選C。5．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不情愿地決定擔任這個角色，但沒想到這個決定后來會對我產(chǎn)生很大的影響。A.decision決定；B.approach方法；C.ment評論；D.problem問題。根據(jù)上文“Idecidedtotakethatrole,”可知，這里指作者做的這個決定。故選A。6．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：有一天，當我們準備與雄鹿隊的比賽時，Milwaukee教練叫我去，他讓我在場上負責防守。A.lookingfor尋找；B.callingfor呼吁；C.applyingfor申請；D.preparingfor準備。根據(jù)下文“agameagainsttheBucks,Iwascalledoutbythecoach,”可知，作者被教練喊出去應該是在他們準備比賽期間。故選D。7．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，當我們準備與雄鹿隊的比賽時，Milwaukee教練叫我去，他讓我在場上負責防守。A.turn輪次；B.responsibility責任；C.fort安慰；D.potential潛力。根據(jù)下文“toguardourcourt”可知，教練給作者的應該是在場上主防的重任。故選B。8．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然有點失望，我還是接受了。A.cheerful高興的；B.satisfied滿意的；C.frightened害怕的；D.disappointed失望的。根據(jù)上文“Unwillingly,Idecidedtotakethatrole”可知，作者本來就不愿意做防守球員，所以有些失望。故選D。9．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，在比賽接近尾聲時，Milwaukee教練試圖擴大差距，給了我一個寶貴的機會。A.mood情緒；B.rush沖；C.attempt試圖；D.position位置。根據(jù)下文“towidenthegap”可知，拉開分差應該是教練想要做的事情。故選C。10．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，在比賽接近尾聲時，Milwaukee教練試圖擴大差距，給了我一個寶貴的機會。A.lesson課；B.method方法；C.opportunity機會；D.suggestion建議。根據(jù)下文“Heaskedmetoorganizeanattack.”可知，這是教練給作者的一次進攻的機會。故選C。11．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我把球運到中圈附近，然后投籃。A.kicked踢；B.held舉辦；C.caught抓；D.shot投射。根據(jù)下文“Itwasa____12____threepointplay”可知，作者把球運到中圈附近，然后投籃。故選D。12．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一個關鍵的三分球，幾分鐘后冠軍就屬于我們了。A.key關鍵的；B.rare稀有的；C.typical典型的；D.possible可能的。根據(jù)下文“minuteslaterthechampionshipwasours”可知，作者這一投決定了他們獲得冠軍，所以是很關鍵的一球。故選A。13．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：站在歡呼的觀眾之中，我開始意識到團隊合作的重要性。A.wish希望；B.realize意識到；C.advise建議；D.achieve實現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“theimportanceofteamwork.”可知，這是作者意識到的內(nèi)容。故選B。14．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：正Milwaukee教練所說，“糟糕的球隊通常有一兩名球員脫穎而出；好的球隊有五名球員共同努力。當沒有人在乎誰能獲得榮譽時，能取得的成就真是令人驚訝?！盇.Poor糟糕的、差的；B.Professional專業(yè)的；C.Native本土的；D.Capable有能力的。根據(jù)下文“goodteamshavefivewhoworktogether.”可知，這是把好的球隊和差的球隊相對比。故選A。15．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：正Milwaukee教練所說，“糟糕的球隊通常有一兩名球員脫穎而出；好的球隊有五名球員共同努力。當沒有人在乎誰能獲得榮譽時，能取得的成就真是令人驚訝?！盇.present禮物；B.honor榮譽；C.support支持；D.ine收入。根據(jù)上文“goodteamshavefivewhoworktogether.”可知，好的球隊里面，每個隊員都很有團隊精神，所以都不會在意誰獲得榮譽。故選B。16．A17．C18．B19．A20．D21．B22．D23．A24．D25．C26．A27．C28．B29．C30．B【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了畢業(yè)之后，作者決定要開始鍛煉，起初是在健身房的跑步機上行走，后來在朋友強烈的建議下，開始嘗試了美式壁球和打網(wǎng)球，并且練習得非常成功。作者由此學到了寶貴的一課：作者可以做他任何想做的事情。只要付諸努力，結(jié)果會隨之而來。16．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在朋友的陪伴下，我開始了在跑步機上行走的習慣。A.started開始；B.changed改變；C.quit退出；D.designed設計。根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容“Idecidedtotakethegymseriously”可知，作者決定要在健身房鍛煉，之后“開始”在跑步機上行走，此處考查動作順序。故選A。17．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我對我們在健身房的日?；顒雍軡M意。然而，我的朋友卻感到厭煩了。A.confident自信的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.content滿意的；D.careful小心的。提示詞however表明前后句意呈轉(zhuǎn)折關系，后文“Myfriend,however,becamebored”作者朋友感覺無聊，所以前文作者情緒是“滿意的”，構成轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C。18．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：句意：一天，他建議我們從事一項戶外運動。A.focuson專注于；B.takeup開始，從事；C.makeup組成；D.checkin登記入住。根據(jù)空前提示“suggested”可知，這只是建議，還沒有開始，結(jié)合空后的賓語“anoutdoorsport”，takeup符合題意，表示“開始，參加”一項戶外運動。故選B。19．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我是個動作不協(xié)調(diào)的人，所以我拒絕了他的建議。A.refused拒絕；B.supported支持；C.revised修改；D.admired欣賞。根據(jù)空前提示詞“uncoordinated”可知，A選項符合題意，前后構成因果關系。故選A。20．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但幾周后，他成功說服我去一個美式壁球場地。A.remind提醒；B.attract吸引；C.supply供應；D.persuade說服。由前文可知，作者起初拒絕了朋友的開始戶外活動的建議，提示詞“But”表明前后句意呈轉(zhuǎn)折關系，但幾周之后，朋友成功“說服”我去該戶外場地。故選D。21．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我擊球時，我讓它向各個方向飛去，除了我想要的方向。A.delivered遞送；B.wanted想要；C.scheduled安排；D.arranged安排。根據(jù)空前提示詞except，B選項符合題意，即“想要”的方向和前文的實際擊球的方向形成對比。故選B。22．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管如此，不知為什么，我還是努力學習，并在不斷練習后變得熟練起來。A.fluent流利的；B.impressive給人印象深刻的；C.curious好奇的；D.skillful熟練的。根據(jù)并列連詞and和空后內(nèi)容“afterconstantlypracticing”可知，選項D符合題意，努力練習，經(jīng)過持續(xù)練習后變“熟練”。故選D。23．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我們在跑步機上沒有得到足夠的鍛煉。為什么不打網(wǎng)球來鍛煉身體呢？”我的朋友建議道。A.exercise鍛煉；B.adventure冒險；C.movement移動；D.time時間。根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容“tobuildupourbody”可知，朋友想要打網(wǎng)球來鍛煉身體，所以認為在跑步機上并不能得到充分的“鍛煉”，所以A選項符合題意。故選A。24．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：網(wǎng)球？我不會打網(wǎng)球！這需要真正的技巧！A.includes包括；B.explores探討；C.improves提升；D.requires需要?？崭竦闹髡Zthat指代前文的“playtennis”，打網(wǎng)球“需要”真正的技巧。故選D。25．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我堅決抵制他的新建議。A.behaviour行為；B.strategy戰(zhàn)略；C.suggestion建議。D.goal目標。根據(jù)前文“Tennis?Ican’tplaytennis!That…realskills!”此處空格指代前文朋友建議通過打網(wǎng)球來強身健體，這是一種新的“建議”。故選C。26．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過幾個月的痛苦練習，有一天，當球飛向我時，我的球拍和球在網(wǎng)球運動員眼中的“甜蜜點”相遇了。A.view觀看；B.ment評論；C.doubt懷疑；D.explore探索。根據(jù)后文“asthe“sweetspot””可知，此處指被看作“甜蜜點”，應用viewas。故選A。27．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我終于學會了如何正確地打網(wǎng)球！A.obviously顯然；B.formally正式地；C.finally終于；D.actually事實上。由前文可知，作者起初抗拒朋友打網(wǎng)球的新建議，但幾周之后還是開始進行這一運動，并且某天打出了完美的球，所以“終于”作者學會了如何正確打網(wǎng)球，前后形成時間順序。故選C。28．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我從這些經(jīng)歷中學到了非常寶貴的一課：我可以做任何我下定決心要做的事。A.lecture講座；B.lesson課程，教訓；C.message信息；D.responsibility責任。冒號內(nèi)容進一步解釋了該空，“IcandowhateverIsetmymindon”是我從這些經(jīng)歷中學到的“經(jīng)驗，教訓”。故選B。29．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我只需要付出努力，結(jié)果就會隨之而來。A.flash閃光；B.contact接觸；C.follow跟著；D.narrow縮小。根據(jù)并列詞and和“Ijustneedtoputinefforts”可知，選項C符合題意，努力之后好的結(jié)果也會“隨之而來”。故選C。30．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我變得非常熱衷于嘗試新事物，我總是充滿興奮感。A.calm平靜的；B.positive積極樂觀的；C.confused混亂的；D.interested感興趣的。由前文可知，作者通過這幾次經(jīng)歷明白了只要下定決心去做，就可以成功，后文描述了作者總是充滿激動感，所以作者現(xiàn)在喜歡嘗試新鮮事物，對新鮮事物保持“積極樂觀的”。故選B。31．C32．C33．A34．B35．D36．A37．A38．D39．A40．B41．D42．B43．C44．D45．B【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了第19屆亞運會在浙江省杭州市舉行，這是首次實現(xiàn)碳中和的體育賽事，受到了廣泛的贊譽。31．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：剛剛結(jié)束的第19屆亞運會無疑是本年度最壯觀的體育賽事，有15項世界紀錄被打破。A.normally正常地；B.unexpectedly意外地；C.undoubtedly無疑地；D.fortunately幸運地。根據(jù)“with15worldrecordsbroken.”可知，第19屆亞運會有15項世界紀錄被打破，無疑是本年度最壯觀的體育賽事。故選C。32．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：本屆奧運會共有來自45個亞洲國家和地區(qū)的11,830名運動員齊聚浙江杭州，在56個比賽場館的40個項目中爭奪481枚金牌。A.volunteered自愿；B.travelled旅行；C.gathered聚集；D.struggled努力。根據(jù)“TheGamesfeatured11,830athletesfrom45Asiancountriesandregions”可知，45個亞洲國家和地區(qū)的運動員聚集到杭州，參加亞運會。故選C。33．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：本屆奧運會共有來自45個亞洲國家和地區(qū)的11,830名運動員齊聚浙江杭州，在56個比賽場館的40個項目中爭奪481枚金牌。A.pete競爭；B.apply申請；C.hope希望；D.long向往。petefor角逐。根據(jù)“481goldmedalsin40sportsat56petitionvenues.”可知，這些來自亞洲的運動員角逐40個項目中的481枚金牌。故選A。34．考查動詞導語詞義辨析。句意：這45個國家占世界人口的55%。A.takeup占據(jù)；B.makeup組成；C.pickup撿起；D.holdup舉起。根據(jù)“55percentoftheworld’spopulation.”可知，參加亞運會的45個國家組成了世界人口的55%。故選B。35．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同時，作為首個重要的碳中和體育賽事，亞運會在規(guī)劃和運作的各個方面都引入了環(huán)保準則。A.broke打破；B.persuaded勸服；C.transformed改變；D.introduced引進。根據(jù)“environmentallyfriendlyguidelinesintoallaspectsofplanningandoperations.”可知，杭州亞運會把環(huán)保理念引進各個方面。故選D。36．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從建筑和交通到能源采購和廢物管理，奧運會將綠色理論付諸實踐。A.practice練習；實踐；B.theory理論；C.balance平衡；D.contribution貢獻。根據(jù)“TheGamesputgreentheoriesinto”可知，杭州亞運會把綠色理論運用于實踐。故選A。37．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在亞運村，運動員和官員可以通過采取近20種綠色行為來獲得低碳積分，比如盡量減少食物浪費、綠色出行和垃圾分類。A.minimizing將……減到最少；B.developing發(fā)展；C.ignoring忽略；D.ending結(jié)束。根據(jù)“foodwastage”可知，減少食物浪費。故選A。38．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這些積分可以兌換成低碳紀念品。A.created創(chuàng)造；B.improved提升；C.replaced代替；D.exchanged交換。根據(jù)“orlowcarbonsouvenirs.”可知，低碳積分可以兌換成低碳紀念品。故選D。39．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：杭州給所有亞洲人留下了難忘的回憶。A.remarkable非凡的；B.available可利用的；C.responsible負責的；D.understandable可理解的。根據(jù)“memoriesforallAsians.”可知，杭州通過亞運會給人們留下非凡的回憶。故選A。40．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：亞運村的餐飲和文化服務受到運動員的廣泛贊譽，他們經(jīng)常對亞運村的住宿和餐廳表示贊賞。A.criticism批評；B.praise贊揚；C.doubt懷疑；D.tension緊張。根據(jù)“whofrequentlyexpressedtheiradmirationfortheacmodationsandrestaurants.”可知，亞運村的餐飲和文化服務受到運動員的廣泛贊揚。故選B。41．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：此外，參賽者對運動員表現(xiàn)出的體育精神和氛圍給予了高度評價。A.flexibly靈活地；B.personally親自地；C.regularly有規(guī)律地；D.highly高度地。根據(jù)“Moreover”并結(jié)合上文對運動員們對亞運村的贊譽可知，參賽者對運動員表現(xiàn)出的體育精神和氛圍評價很高。故選D。42．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：亞運會展示了中國的組織能力，突出了公平競爭、多樣性和亞洲文化團結(jié)的精神。A.attracted吸引；B.highlighted強調(diào)；突出；C.reminded提醒；D.judged判斷。根據(jù)“itsspiritoffairplayanddiversityandtheunityofAsiancultures.”可知，杭州亞運會突出了亞洲文化的多樣性和團結(jié)亞洲各國的共同愿望。故選B。43．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：習近平主席呼吁各國共同努力，使亞洲成為“世界和平之錨”。A.answered回答；B.apologized道歉；C.called打，感召，召集；D.voted投票。callfor號召。根據(jù)“forcollectiveeffortstomakeAsia“ananchorofworldpeace”.”可知，習近平主席號召大家一起努力，讓亞洲成為世界和平的支柱。故選C。44．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他還強調(diào)，亞運會應該代表“亞洲人民對和平、團結(jié)和包容的共同愿望”。A.promoted提升；B.proved證明；C.warned警告；D.stressed強調(diào)。根據(jù)“thattheAsianGamesshouldrepresent“theAsianpeople’sshared___15___forpeace,unityandinclusiveness(兼容并蓄)”.”可知，這里指習近平主席所強調(diào)的內(nèi)容。故選D。45．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他還強調(diào)，亞運會應該代表“亞洲人民對和平、團結(jié)和包容的共同愿望”。A.pressure壓力；B.desire要求；愿望；C.behavior行為；D.technique技術。根據(jù)“forpeace,unityandinclusiveness(兼容并蓄)”.”可知，習近平主席強調(diào)亞運會應該代表對和平、團結(jié)和包容的共同愿望。故選B。46．A47．B48．D49．C50．A51．B52．B53．D54．C55．C56．A57．D58．C59．B60．A【導語】本文是篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過講述作者在騎車回家的路上所發(fā)生的一段故事，提示人們不要將時間過多地浪費在和其他人攀比上，要專注于自己的目標，走自己的路。46．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，我決定超過他。A.overtake超過；B.follow跟隨；C.beat打??；D.contact聯(lián)系。根據(jù)下文的“soIgatheredallmy4andtriedhardtoovertakehim,andfinally,Iwasaheadofhim.”（所以我集中了所有的力量，努力超越他，最后，我超過了他。）可知，作者是想要超過他。故選A。47．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我在這條路上再走大約一英里就轉(zhuǎn)彎了。A.hour小時；B.mile英里；C.kilometer公里；D.minute分鐘。根據(jù)前文“OnaSundayevening,IwasridinghomewhenIsawamaninfrontofme,abouthalfamileaway.”（一個星期天的晚上，我正騎車回家，這時我看見一個男人在我前面，大約半英里遠。）中的“halfamile”和“Inoticedthemanwastravellingataspeedlowerthanme.”（我注意到那個人的速度比我慢。）可知，那個人在作者前面半英里遠，速度還比他慢，而作者想要超過他，應該是因為自己還有大約一英里的路程就轉(zhuǎn)彎了。故選B。48．考查介詞或副詞詞義辨析。句意：就幾分鐘內(nèi)，我就在他身后50米的地方，所以我集中了所有的力量，努力超越他，最后，我超過了他。A.over越過；B.beside在……旁邊；C.ahead副詞，在前面；D.behind在……后面。根據(jù)句中“soIgatheredallmy4andtriedhardtoovertakehim,”可知，作者之所以要全力以赴超過他，是因為差50米就追上他了，可見在他身后50米處。故選D。49．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：就幾分鐘內(nèi)，我就在他身后50米的地方，所以我集中了所有的力量，努力超越他，最后，我超過了他。A.spirit精神；B.courage勇氣；C.strength力量；D.mind思想、頭腦。根據(jù)句中“triedhardtoovertakehim”可知，騎車需要體力，想要超過他，就要集中所有力量。故選C。50．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管他還沒有意識到我們在比賽，我卻感覺自己像個勝利者，“我贏了”。A.race速度競賽、比賽；B.

group群體；C.team小組；D.channel頻道、渠道。根據(jù)句中“winner”和“Iwin”可知，作者把這次超過對方的過程當作了一次比賽，而自己是勝利者。故選A。51．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在我超過他之后，我意識到我太專注于和他競爭了，以至于我錯過了該拐彎的地方，已經(jīng)走過了將近六個街區(qū)，不得不掉頭往回走。A.told告訴；B.passed經(jīng)過；C.stopped阻止；D.informed通知。根據(jù)前文“And,finally,Icaughtupwithhimandpassedhimby.”（最后，我追上了他，從他身邊經(jīng)過。）可知，作者最終超過了他，從他身邊經(jīng)過。故選B。52．考查固定短語辨析。句意：在我超過他之后，我意識到我太專注于和他競爭了，以至于我錯過了該拐彎的地方，已經(jīng)走過了將近六個街區(qū)，不得不掉頭往回走。A.tiredof厭倦；B.focusedon專注于；C.worriedabout擔憂；D.usedto習慣于。根據(jù)前文“soIgatheredallmy4andtriedhardtoovertakehim.”（所以我集中了所有的力量，努力超越他。）和“Within,whilehehadnocluethatwewereina5,Ifeltlikeawinner,“Iwon”.”（盡管他還沒有意識到我們在比賽，我卻感覺自己像個勝利者，“我贏了”。）可知，作者把超過他當作一場比賽，集中全力試圖打敗他，所以一直專注于和他競爭。故選B。53．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在我超過他之后，我意識到我太專注于和他競爭了，以至于我錯過了該拐彎的地方，已經(jīng)走過了將近六個街區(qū)，不得不掉頭往回走。A.lost失去；B.changed改變；C.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.missed錯過。根據(jù)句中“hadgonenearlysix9pastitandhadtoturnaroundandgoallback.”可知，作者在經(jīng)過拐彎處是又走了近六個街區(qū)，不得不掉頭往后走，說明他錯過了拐彎處。故選D。54．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我超過他之后，我意識到我太專注于和他競爭了，以至于我錯過了該拐彎的地方，已經(jīng)走過了將近六個街區(qū)，不得不掉頭往回走。A.streets街道；B.departments部門；C.blocks街區(qū)；D.buildings建筑物。根據(jù)第一段“SoIstartedcyclingfasterandfasterandeveryblock,Iwasgainingonhimjustalittlebit.”（所以我開始騎得越來越快，每過一個街區(qū)，我就會超過他一點點。）中的“block”可知，作者騎車是經(jīng)過許多街區(qū)的。故選C。55．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這難道不是生活中發(fā)生的事情嗎？A.avoids避免；B.defeats戰(zhàn)勝；C.happens發(fā)生；D.shows展示。根據(jù)第一、二段所描述的作者騎車的經(jīng)歷可知，這些就是我們生活中真實發(fā)生的事情。故選C。56．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們大部分時間都在與鄰居、朋友、家人競爭，試圖超越他們，或者試圖走在他們前面，盡管我們從來沒有和他們比賽過。A.petition競爭；B.performance表演；C.munication交流；D.terms學期、術語。根據(jù)句中“tryingtooutperformthem,ortryingtobeinfrontofthem”可知，我們大部分時間都在和周圍人競爭，試圖超過他們。故選A。57．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們大部分時間都在與鄰居、朋友、家人競爭，試圖超越他們，或者試圖走在他們前面，盡管我們從來沒有和他們比賽過。A.often經(jīng)常；B.usually通常；C.ever曾經(jīng)；D.never從未。根據(jù)連詞“though”可知，前后兩句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關系，根據(jù)前句“Wespendmostofourtimein11withneighbors,friends,familyt,tryingtooutperformthem,ortryingtobeinfrontofthem”可知，前句指我們大部分時間都在競爭，后句應表示盡管我們從沒有和他們比賽過。故選D。58．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們把大部分的時間和精力用在競爭上，而不是達到我們的目標，我們錯過了自己通往幸福生活的道路。A.money金錢；B.speed速度；C.energy精力；D.luck運氣。根據(jù)前文“IrealizedthatIhadbeenso7petingagainsthimthatIhad8myturn,”（我意識到我太專注于和他競爭了，以至于我錯過了該拐彎的地方）和“Wespendmostofourtimein11withneighbors,friends,family,tryingtooutperformthem,ortryingtobeinfrontofthem”（我們大部分時間都在與鄰居、朋友、家人競爭，試圖超越他們，或者試圖