專(zhuān)題四語(yǔ)法填空第二部分考點(diǎn)通關(guān)第四節(jié)錦上添花-構(gòu)詞法課件

第二部分考點(diǎn)通關(guān)第四節(jié)錦上添花——構(gòu)詞法專(zhuān)題四語(yǔ)法填空

[考點(diǎn)練悟]1．(2019·高考浙江卷)OtherAmericanstudiesshowedno______________________(connect)betweenuniformsandschoolperformance.2．(2019·高考浙江卷)Schooluniformsare___________(tradition)inBritain，butsomeschoolsarestartingtogetridofthem.[析考點(diǎn)?規(guī)律探秘]________________典題體驗(yàn)__透視命題規(guī)律connection/connectionstraditional3．(2019·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Whentheywerefreefromwork，theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting___________(compete)towatch，togetherwiththestorybehindit.4．(2018·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Toavoidkneepain，youcanrunonsoftsurfaces，doexercisesto___________(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉)，avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.5．Thereisafamoussaying—___________(honest)isthebestpolicy.6．Itis___________(nature)thatyoungpeopleareoften______________(comfort)whentheyarewiththeirparents.competitionstrengthenHonestynaturaluncomfortable[自主歸納]1，32，645[要點(diǎn)提煉](一)前綴1．表示否定意義的前綴2.表示其他意義的常見(jiàn)前綴(二)后綴1．形容詞后綴2.名詞后綴表示“人”的名詞后綴：表示其他意義的常見(jiàn)名詞后綴：3.動(dòng)詞、副詞后綴Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．(2020·雅安高三質(zhì)檢)Agroupofrobbersenteredthebuildingusing___________(equip)todigholesanddestroywallsonSundaynight.2．(2020·南昌二模)Notknowinghowtooperatethecomputerisoneofthe_______________(advantage)infindingjobs.[刷題組·題型突破]________________即時(shí)演練__鞏固復(fù)習(xí)成果equipmentdisadvantages3．(2020·銀川一中模擬)

___________(thank)，Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.4．(2020·江西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考)Anyone，whetherheisanofficialorabus___________(drive)，shouldbe___________(equal)respected.5．(2020·濟(jì)南高三下學(xué)期綜合測(cè)試)Ronhada___________(success)careerandworkedforFordbeforeretiringandleadingarelaxedlife.ThankfullydriverequallysuccessfulⅡ.易錯(cuò)練習(xí)(注意特殊詞形變化)1．(2020·寶雞二模)Thesoldierdiedforsavingthechild，sohis___________(dead)isheavierthanMountTai.2．(2020·黑龍江哈爾濱六中模擬)TheGreatWallismorethan6，000kmin___________(long)．3．(2020·河北保定模擬)Theblackpeoplewereagainstslaveryandfoughtfortheir___________(free)bravely.deathlengthfreedom4．(2020·雅安高三質(zhì)檢)Whatyousaidsounded___________(reason)butinfactitwasuntrue.5．(2020·銀川一中模擬)TianjinandGuangzhouwerealsofoundtobesafefrom___________(legal)drugs.6．(2020·玉溪一中模擬)

___________(luck)heremindedme.OtherwiseI'dhaveforgottenallaboutit.reasonableillegalLuckilyⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空

(2020·南昌模擬)Whenitcomestoyourbrain，researchershavefoundthere'snobettersuperfoodthanabook.Accordingtothedata1.____________(collect)bytheUniversityofMichigan'sHealthandRetirementStudy，a2.____________(hope)patterncameout:peoplewhoreadbooksforaslittleas30minutesadayoverseveralyearswerelivinganaverageoftwoyears3.____________(long)thanpeoplewhodidn'treadanythingatall. Strangestill，asscienceremindsus，readingbooks—especiallyfiction—4.____________(force)yourbraintothinkcriticallyandmake5.____________(connection)fromonechaptertoanother，andtotheoutsideworld.Also，readingstoriescanleadtoanoticeableincreaseinhumaninteraction，6.__________inturncanlowerstresslevels. Butitdoesn'tmeanthatmagazines，newspapersandwebarticlesareuseless.Anyreadingmaterialthatfillsyourmindandenlargesyourvocabularyseems7.____________(carry)mentalbenefits.Therefore，whetheryou'rereadingapage-turnerorsimplyscanning8._________instructionforyourcoffeemaker，manypartsofyourbrain9.____________(involve)inpositivethinking.Stillnotinspiredtogive10.____________atry? [語(yǔ)篇解讀]

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。研究表明，閱讀益處多多，建議讀者多讀書(shū)。1．解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，collect和其邏輯主語(yǔ)thedata構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，與介詞by呼應(yīng)，故填其過(guò)去分詞形式collected。答案：collected2．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾名詞一般用形容詞，所以用形容詞hopeful修飾名詞pattern，在句子中作定語(yǔ)。答案：hopeful3．解析：考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境中的比較級(jí)標(biāo)志than可知，此處表示比較的含義，故填longer。答案：longer4．解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處敘述客觀情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；且主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)readingbooks，句子謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式，故填forces。答案：forces5．解析：考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。connection是可數(shù)名詞，與該句中的fromonechaptertoanother呼應(yīng)，表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，且其前無(wú)限定詞修飾，故填connections。答案：connections6．解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，修飾前面的整個(gè)句子，故用which來(lái)引導(dǎo)該從句。答案：which7．解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。seemtodosth.為固定用法，故此處用不定式作賓語(yǔ)，故填tocarry。答案：tocarry8．解析：考查冠詞。instruction作“操作指南”講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，且第一次在語(yǔ)境中出現(xiàn)，故用不定冠詞修飾，表示泛指，且其發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故填an。答案：an9．解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處描述客觀情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；且主語(yǔ)manypartsofyourbrain為復(fù)數(shù)，beinvolvedin“涉及，參與”符合語(yǔ)境，故填areinvolved。答案：areinvolved10．解析：考查代詞或名詞?？仗幈硎緦?duì)本文主題“閱讀”的再次點(diǎn)題，故填代詞it或名詞reading。答案：it/readingⅣ.增分寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練高考閱卷老師說(shuō)，在英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作中，用對(duì)詞寫(xiě)對(duì)句是文章得高分的基礎(chǔ)，只有基礎(chǔ)打牢了，才能寫(xiě)出好的文章。請(qǐng)使用構(gòu)詞法翻譯以下各句。1．(2020·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅲ寫(xiě)作)我們真誠(chéng)地希望您能幫我們這個(gè)忙，幫助我們提高表演水平。We_________________youcandousthisfavorandhelp_______________________．sincerely

hopeimprove

our

performance2．(2019·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ寫(xiě)作)我志愿幫助參觀者，介紹中國(guó)畫(huà)，傳播中國(guó)文化，加強(qiáng)世界文化交流。Iwouldliketovolunteerto________________，introduce____________________，spreadChineseculture，and__________________________________．3．(2019·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅱ?qū)懽?但我們衷心希望您能給予我們指導(dǎo)和鼓勵(lì)。Butwe________________youwillgiveusyour____________________________．help

visitorsChinese

paintingsstrengthen

world

cultural

exchangessincerely

hopeguidance