河南省開封市英語小學五年級上學期試題及答案指導(2024年)

2024年河南省開封市英語小學五年級上學期模擬試題及答案指導一、聽力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Listentothedialoguebetweentwofriendsandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Areyougoingtothemoviestonight?B.I’mgoingtothelibraryinstead.C.Howaboutgoingforawalk?Answer:BExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisBbecausethesecondspeakermentionsgoingtothelibraryinstead,indicatingtheyarenotgoingtothemovies.2、Listentothefollowingquestionandchoosetheappropriateresponse.Question:What’syourfavoritecolor?A.It’sblue.B.Ilikegreen.C.Myfavoritecolorisred.Answer:CExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisCasitisacompleteandappropriateresponsetothequestionaskedaboutthespeaker’sfavoritecolor.3、Question:Listentothedialoguebetweentwofriends,TomandLucy,andchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Tomisgoingtothelibrary.B.LucyishelpingTomwithhishomework.C.Theyarediscussingtheweather.Answer:C

Explanation:Inthedialogue,TomasksLucyabouttheweather,whichindicatesthattheyarediscussingtheweather.4、Question:Listentotheconversationbetweenateacherandastudent,andanswerthequestion.A.Whatsubjectisthestudentstrugglingwith?B.Howistheteacherhelpingthestudent?C.Whatisthestudent’sfinalgradeintheclass?Answer:A

Explanation:Intheconversation,thestudentmentionsthattheyarehavingtroublewithmath,indicatingthattheyarestrugglingwiththesubject.Theteacherdoesnotprovidespecifichelpstrategies,nordoesshementionthestudent’sfinalgrade.5.Question:Whatdidtheteacheraskthestudentstodointhemorning?A.Toreadabook.B.Towritealetter.C.Tocleantheclassroom.Answer:AExplanation:Theteacheraskedthestudentstoreadabookinthemorning.Thiscanbeinferredfromthedialoguewheretheteachersays,“Goodmorning,class.Pleasetakeoutyourbooksandbeginreading.”Thus,optionAisthecorrectanswer.6.Question:Wheredidthestudentsgoforlunch?A.Totheschoolcanteen.B.Toanearbyrestaurant.C.Totheirhomes.Answer:AExplanation:Thestudentswenttotheschoolcanteenforlunch.Thisisindicatedintheconversationwhenoneofthestudentssays,“Lunchtime!Let’sgotothecanteen.”Therefore,optionAisthecorrectanswer.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Theboyisplayingfootball.Thegirlisreadingabook.Theyarewatchingamovie.Answer:B

Explanation:Thedialoguementions“abook”and“reading”,whichindicatesthegirlisengagedinreadingabook.8、Listentothefollowinginstructionsandcompletethesentence.Youareatthezoo.Yourteacherasksyoutofindthe“_________”andtellherwhereitis.Answer:panda

Explanation:Theteacher’sinstructionistofindaspecificanimal,whichisapanda,andthenreportitslocation.9.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.

A:Hi,John,howwasyourweekend?

B:Oh,itwasgreat!Iwenttothebeachwithmyfamilyandwehadabarbecue.

HowdidJohnspendhisweekend?A.Hewenttothebeach.B.Hehadabarbecue.C.BothAandB.

Answer:C

Explanation:Johnmentionedthathewenttothebeachwithhisfamilyandtheyhadabarbecue,sobothoptionsAandBarecorrect.10.Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectresponse.

A:What’syourfavoritefruit?

B:Ilikeapplesthemost.They’recrunchyandsweet.Whatistheboy’sfavoritefruit?A.OrangesB.ApplesC.Bananas

Answer:B

Explanation:Theboyexplicitlysaidthathisfavoritefruitisapples,sothecorrectanswerisoptionB.11.Youwillhearadialoguebetweentwofriends,TomandLily,talkingabouttheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.TomandLilyaregoingtothepark.B.TomandLilyaregoingtothebeach.C.TomandLilyaregoingtothelibrary.Answer:B

Explanation:ThedialoguementionsthatTomandLilyaregoingtothebeachtoenjoythesunnyweather,sothecorrectanswerisB.12.Listentoashortpassageaboutthehistoryoftheinternet.Choosethecorrectanswerbasedonwhatyouhear.A.Theinternetwascreatedinthe1980s.B.Theinternetwascreatedbyagroupofscientists.C.Theinternetwascreatedformilitarypurposes.Answer:B

Explanation:Thepassageclearlystatesthattheinternetwascreatedbyagroupofscientists,sothecorrectanswerisB.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?A.LondonB.ParisC.RomeD.Madrid答案：B解析：ThecapitalcityofFranceisParis.LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,RomeisthecapitalofItaly,andMadridisthecapitalofSpain.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.2、Whichofthefollowingwordsisapluralnoun?A.ChildB.ChildrenC.BabyD.Boy答案：B解析：Thepluralformofanounisusedtoindicatemorethanone.Amongtheoptionsgiven,“children”isthepluralformof“child,”indicatingmorethanonechild.“Child”and“boy”aresingularnouns,and“baby”isalsoasingularnoun.Thus,thecorrectanswerisB.3、Whatisthepasttenseoftheverb“do”?A.doB.doesC.didD.doedAnswer:C.didExplanation:Thepasttenseoftheverb“do”is“did”.Theotheroptionsarethepresenttenseorincorrectforms.4、Whichwordcompletesthesentencecorrectly?Thecat_______underthetable.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereAnswer:A.isExplanation:Thesubject“cat”issingular,sothecorrectformoftheverbtouseis“is”.OptionsB,C,andDarenotsuitablebecausetheyimplyapluralsubjectorthepasttense.5、WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?A.LondonB.ParisC.RomeD.BerlinAnswer:B.ParisExplanation:ParisisthecapitalcityofFrance.Theotheroptionsarecapitalsofdifferentcountries:LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,RomeisthecapitalofItaly,andBerlinisthecapitalofGermany.6、Whichofthefollowingisacompoundnoun?A.sunshineB.footballC.homeworkD.appleAnswer:C.homeworkExplanation:Acompoundnounismadeupoftwoormorewordsthatarecombinedtocreateasingleword.“Homework”isacompoundnoun,combining“home”and“work.”Theotheroptionsarenotcompoundnouns:“sunshine”isanadjective,“football”isacommonnoun,and“apple”isasingularcommonnoun.7、Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpasttenseform?

A)Igoedtothestoreyesterday.

B)Sheseedthemovielastweek.

C)Theyplaydsoccerafterschool.

D)Hewalkedhisdoginthemorning.Answer:D)Hewalkedhisdoginthemorning.Explanation:Inthisquestion,we’relookingatthecorrectformationofthesimplepasttense.Thecorrectansweris“Hewalkedhisdoginthemorning”because“walked”istheproperpasttenseformof“walk.”Theotheroptionsuseincorrectforms:“goed”shouldbe“went,”“seed”shouldbe“saw,”and“playd”shouldbe“played.”8、Choosethesentencethatusesthecorrectcomparativeadjective:

A)Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.

B)Thatcarisfastestthanthesportscar.

C)Mysisterissmartestthanmybrother.

D)Theredflowerismorebeautifullythantheyellowone.Answer:A)Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.Explanation:Comparativeadjectivesareusedtocomparetwothings,oftenusingthewords“more”or“l(fā)ess”beforetheadjective,orchangingtheadjectiveitselfifit’saone-syllableword.Thecorrectansweris“Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone”because“moreinteresting”isthecorrectcomparativeform.Theothersentencescontainerrors:“fastest”and“smartest”aresuperlatives(usedforcomparingthreeormorethings),notcomparatives;and“beautifully”isanadverb,whilethecomparativeformoftheadjective“beautiful”wouldbe“morebeautiful.”9、WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?LondonParisRomeMadridAnswer:B)Paris

Explanation:ParisisthecapitalcityofFrance.LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,RomeisthecapitalofItaly,andMadridisthecapitalofSpain.10、Whichofthefollowingisaprimenumber?12132025Answer:B)13

Explanation:Aprimenumberisanaturalnumbergreaterthan1thathasnopositivedivisorsotherthan1anditself.Amongtheoptionsprovided,13istheonlyprimenumber.12,20,and25areallcompositenumbersastheyhavedivisorsotherthan1andthemselves.11、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

Theboys_______playingfootballrightnow.

A)is

B)are

C)was

D)wereAnswer:B)are

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“are”becausethesubject“theboys”isplural,andthecontextsuggeststhatwe’retalkingaboutsomethinghappeningnow,whichcallsforthepresentcontinuoustense.12、Selecttheappropriateprepositiontofillintheblank:

Wewillgo_______apicnicthisweekendiftheweatherisnice.

A)for

B)to

C)on

D)atAnswer:C)on

Explanation:Thecorrectprepositiontousehereis“on.”Thisisbecause“goonapicnic”isasetphraseinEnglishwhere“on”istheproperprepositiontousewith“picnic.”While“for”couldalsobeusedinsomecontexts(e.g.,“goforapicnic”),“onapicnic”ismorecommonlyusedandsoundsmorenatural.三、完型填空（10分）Exercise3:ClozeTestReadthepassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.Theschooltriptothe[1]museumwasan[2]experienceforthefifthgraders.Themuseumwas[3],withavarietyofexhibitsthat[4]themlearnaboutart,history,andscience.Thechildrenwereexcitedtoseethe[5]paintings,ancientartifacts,andinteractivedisplays.1.A)local

B)historical

C)fascinating

D)small

E)modern2.A)unforgettable

B)boring

C)expensive

D)dangerous

E)short3.A)beautiful

B)crowded

C)quiet

D)boring

E)expensive4.A)helped

B)forced

C)prevented

D)stopped

E)hindered5.A)original

B)fake

C)colorful

D)abstract

E)famousAnswer:1.C)fascinating2.A)unforgettable3.A)beautiful4.A)helped5.E)famous四、閱讀理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionTheStoryoftheKindFarmerOnceuponatime,inasmallvillagesurroundedbyvastgreenfieldsandtoweringtrees,therelivedakindfarmernamedMr.

Green.Mr.

Greenwasknownforhiskindnesstoalllivingbeings.Hehadasmallfarmwherehegrewvegetablesandraisedanimals.Oneday,whileworkinginhisfield,Mr.

Greennoticedatinybirdthathadfallenoutofitsnest.Thepoorlittlecreaturewaschirpingloudly,tryingtocallforhelp.Withouthesitation,Mr.

Greencarefullypickedupthebirdandplaceditbackintoitsnesthighupinanoldoaktree.Thatnight,astormhitthevillage,causingheavyrainandstrongwinds.Thenextmorning,whenMr.

Greenwenttocheckonhiscrops,hefoundthemdamagedbythestorm.Feelingsadbutnotdiscouraged,hestartedtorepairthedamage.Suddenly,heheardaloudchirpingnoisefromabove.Lookingup,hesawhundredsofbirdsflyingdowntohelphimrepairhisfarm!Thankstothebirds’help,Mr.

Green’sfarmwasrestoredquickerthanexpected.Fromthatdayforward,thebirdsvisitedeverydaytosingbeautifulsongs,bringingjoytoMr.

Greenandmakinghisfarmthemostbeautifulplaceinthevillage.Questions:1.Wheredidthestorytakeplace?2.WhatdidMr.

Greendowhenhefoundthetinybird?3.HowdidthebirdshelpMr.

Greenafterthestorm?Answers:1.Thestorytookplaceinasmallvillagesurroundedbyvastgreenfieldsandtoweringtrees.2.WhenMr.

Greenfoundthetinybird,hecarefullypickeditupandplaceditbackintoitsnest.3.Afterthestorm,thebirdshelpedMr.

Greenbyflyingdowntoassisthiminrepairinghisfarm.Thispassageisdesignedtobebothengagingandeducational,fosteringcomprehensionskillsaswellasanappreciationforkindnessandcommunitysupport.五、寫作題（16分）題目：Writeashortstoryaboutadayyourememberwell.Includedetailsaboutthedate,theevent,andwhyitstandsoutinyourmemory.Remembertouseavarietyofsentencestructuresandatleastfiveadjectivesandfiveadverbs.Example:ItwasasunnySaturday,the15thofJune,whenIhadthemostunforgettabledayofmylife.Iwassevenyearsold,anditwasmybirthday.Thedaybeganwithasurprisepartyatmygrandparents’house.ThemomentIwalkedin,Iwasgreetedbyatablefilledwithcolorfulballoonsandagiantcakeshapedlikeadinosaur.Thepartywasablast!MycousinsandIplayedhideandseekinthegarden,andweevenhadalittletreasurehunt.Irememberoneofmycousins,Sarah,wasthebestatfindingthehiddenclues.Shewasalwayssoquickandclever.The