2023-2024學年湖南省高一下學期5月聯考英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省2023-2024學年高一下學期5月聯考英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ALonelyPlanet’sTopPlacestoGoin2024Areyoulookingforinspirationforyournexttraveldestination?LonelyPlanethaspublisheditsyearlylistoftopplacestogo.Whetheryou’relookingforadventure,culture,orvalue,there’ssomethingforeverytypeoftraveler.Let’sexplorethetoppicksfortraveldestinationsin2024.TopCity:NairobiNairobi,theKenyancapital,waschosenforitsuniquemusicanddanceculture,andimpressivelocalrestaurants.NairobiNationalPark,justashortdriveoutofthecity’scentralbusinessdistrict,isamust-see,wherevisitorscanseeover400speciesofwildanimalswanderingtheopengrassplainswhileskyscraperstwinkleonthehorizon.TopCountry:MongoliaMongoliaislovedforitswide-openspaces,adventureactivities,anduniquefood.TheMongoliangovernmenthasannounced2023through2025asthe“YearstoVisitMongolia,”easingentryconditionsforinternationaltravelersandimprovingpublicfacilities,includinganew$650millionairport.TopSustainableTravelDestination:SpainThepublisheralsorecommendedSpainforthecountry’seffortstoexpandrenewableenergy,todevelopoff-seasontravel,andtobringtourismtonewdestinations,suchastheportcityofValencia,easingpressuresonhotspotssuchasBarcelona.TopBest-ValueLocation:TheAmericanMidwestTheAmericanMidwest,includingthecitiesofChicagoandDetroit,isalsoonthelist,asitoffersahigh-qualitytravelexperienceatareasonablecost.Visitorscanenjoyexcellentservicesandfacilities,suchasoldwarehousestransformedintoartstudios,neweco-designhotels,andMichelin-starredrestaurants,withouthavingtospendtoomuchmoney.TopBeachDestination:DonegalDonegal,Ireland’smostnorthwesterncounty,hasthecountry’slongestcoastlineandover100beaches,wherevisitorscanenjoythehighestseacliffsinEuropeandmilesofbeautifulcoastalhikingtrails.1.WhatcanpeopledoinNairobiNationalPark?A.Seevariouswildlife. B.Enjoyadventureactivities.C.Tastelocaldeliciousdishes. D.Appreciatemusicalperformances.2.WhyistheAmericanMidwestconsideredtobetheBest-ValueLocation?A.Ithassimplifiedentryprocedures. B.Itofferscost-effectiveexperiences.C.Itcombinesartwithnaturalscenery. D.Itprovidesgoodtransportationservices.3.Whichdestinationisthebestchoiceforabeachlover?A.Mongolia B.Nairobi. C.Spain. D.Donegal.〖答案〗1.A2.B3.D【語篇解讀】本文是應用文。文章主要介紹了四個2024年最佳旅游目的地。【1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據TopCity:Nairobi部分中“NairobiNationalPark,justashortdriveoutofthecity’scentralbusinessdistrict,isamust-see,wherevisitorscanseeover400speciesofwildanimalswanderingtheopengrassplainswhileskyscraperstwinkleonthehorizon.(內羅畢國家公園，離城市的中央商務區(qū)只有很短的車程，是一個不容錯過的地方，在那里游客可以看到400多種野生動物在開闊的草原上游蕩，摩天大樓在地平線上閃閃發(fā)光)”可知，在內羅畢國家公園，人們可以看到各種不同種類的野生動物。故選A項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據TopBest-ValueLocation:TheAmericanMidwest部分中“TheAmericanMidwest,includingthecitiesofChicagoandDetroit,isalsoonthelist,asitoffersahigh-qualitytravelexperienceatareasonablecost.(包括芝加哥和底特律在內的美國中西部城市也榜上有名，因為它以合理的成本提供了高質量的旅行體驗)”可知，美國中西部被認為是最有價值的地方是因為它提供了高性價比的旅行體驗。故選B項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據TopBeachDestination:Donegal部分中“Donegal,Ireland’smostnorthwesterncounty,hasthecountry’slongestcoastlineandover100beaches,wherevisitorscanenjoythehighestseacliffsinEuropeandmilesofbeautifulcoastalhikingtrails.(多尼戈爾是愛爾蘭最西北的縣，擁有全國最長的海岸線和100多個海灘，游客可以在那里欣賞到歐洲最高的海崖和數英里的美麗海岸徒步小徑)”可知，對于沙灘愛好者來說，多尼戈爾是最佳旅行目的地。故選D項。BNickensonCherybeganatFloridaNationalUniversity(FNU)in2008asaradiologymajor.Midwaythroughhiscareer,NickensonswitchedtoHealthServicesAdministrationafterrealizinghe’dpreferthemedicalfield.Butthecareerchangecamewithstress,“Ispententirenightsawakestudyinganddoinghomework.I’dconsistentlygotobedat2or3a.m.,onlytowakeupearlythenextdayandstartover.”ThehardworkeventuallypaidoffasNickensongraduatedfromFNUwithhisBachelor’sDegreein2015.WhenaskedabouthisexperienceandimpressionofhistimeatFNU,hesaid,“ItrulylovedFNU.Itwasagreatexperience.Ialwaysfeltathomeandpartofafamily.Ifyouneedanyhelp,professorsandstaffarealwaysavailable.Theygiveyouallthetoolsnecessarytogetyourworkdoneandsucceed.Ifitwasn’tforFNU,Iwouldn’tbewhereIamtoday.I’llalwaysrecommendFNUtoanyonelookingforagreateducation,regardlessofwhattheywanttostudy.”Nickenson’sjourneywasjustbeginning,takingalongroadthatledhimacrossthecountrysearchingfortheperfectcareer.ItstartedhereinSouthFlorida,servingasanintern(實習醫(yī)生)atAventuraHospital.Whenthatdidn’tleadtoalong-termoption,hemovedtoLasVegasforashortamountoftime,onlytoleavethereaswellandendupinhiscurrenthome,Boston.NickensonCherynowworksatBostonChildren’sHospitalTrust,provingthatwhateverthestrugglesonefacesperseveranceandhardworkwillleadyoutosuccess.NickensonleftthesewordstocurrentstudentsatFNU,“Youhavetoknowwhereyou’regoing.Don’ttakeanythingforgranted.Ifitwasn’tforFNUthattaughtmealotofstuffinandoutoftheclassroom,Iwould’venevergottenthisposition.IhaveadegreefromFNU;nothingcanstopme.”4.What’sNickenson’simpressionofFNU?A.Joyfulandpeaceful. B.Supportiveandloving.C.Rewardingbutuncomfortable. D.Creativebutdisappointing.5.WhathappenedtoNickensonafterhisgraduation?A.Hechangedjobsuntilfindingasuitableone.B.HefacedcriticismwhileworkingatFNU.C.HereturnedtoFNUforfurtherstudies.D.Hespentmuchtimetravelingalone.6.WhatcanweinferfromNickenson’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.HehopesstudentsatFNUcanseekhelpwhenevernecessary.B.HeadvisesstudentsatFNUbecarefulwhenmakingchoices.C.HewishesstudentsatFNUtoworkhardandsupportthemselves.D.HerecommendsstudentsatFNUhavecleargoalsandbegrateful.7.WhatcanwelearnfromNickenson’sstory?A.It’snevertoolatetolearn. B.Itpaystoputtheoryintopractice.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. D.Smoothseasdonotmakeskillfulsailors.〖答案〗4.B5.A6.D7.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了NickensonChery堅持不懈和努力學習，最終獲得成功的故事?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第二段中“WhenaskedabouthisexperienceandimpressionofhistimeatFNU,hesaid,‘ItrulylovedFNU.Itwasagreatexperience.Ialwaysfeltathomeandpartofafamily.Ifyouneedanyhelp,professorsandstaffarealwaysavailable.Theygiveyouallthetoolsnecessarytogetyourworkdoneandsucceed.Ifitwasn’tforFNU,Iwouldn’tbewhereIamtoday.I’llalwaysrecommendFNUtoanyonelookingforagreateducation,regardlessofwhattheywanttostudy.’(當被問及他在FNU的經歷和印象時，他說：‘我真的很喜歡佛羅里達國立大學，這是一次很棒的經歷。我總覺得像在家里一樣，是家庭的一員。如果你需要任何幫助，教授和工作人員隨時都可以（幫助你）。他們?yōu)槟闾峁┩瓿晒ぷ鞑⑷〉贸晒λ璧乃泄ぞ?。如果沒有佛羅里達國立大學，我就不會有今天的成就。我會永遠向任何想要接受良好教育的人推薦佛羅里達國立大學，不管他們想要學習什么?！?”可知，Nickenson對佛羅里達國立大學的印象是充滿愛和支持的。故選B項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“Nickenson’sjourneywasjustbeginning,takingalongroadthatledhimacrossthecountrysearchingfortheperfectcareer.ItstartedhereinSouthFlorida,servingasanintern(實習醫(yī)生)atAventuraHospital.Whenthatdidn’tleadtoalong-termoption,hemovedtoLasVegasforashortamountoftime,onlytoleavethereaswellandendupinhiscurrenthome,Boston.NickensonCherynowworksatBostonChildren’sHospitalTrust,provingthatwhateverthestrugglesonefacesperseveranceandhardworkwillleadyoutosuccess.(Nickenson的旅程才剛剛開始，他走過了一條漫長的道路，在全國各地尋找完美的職業(yè)。從南佛羅里達開始，他在阿文圖拉醫(yī)院實習。當他沒有長期的工作選擇時，他搬到拉斯維加斯住了很短的一段時間，結果也離開了那里，最終住在了他現在的家，波士頓。NickensonChery現在在波士頓兒童醫(yī)院信托基金會工作，他證明了一個人無論面臨什么樣的困難，堅持不懈和努力工作都會使你成功。)”可知，畢業(yè)后Nickenson換了很多工作，直到找到合適的工作。故選A項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“NickensonleftthesewordstocurrentstudentsatFNU,‘Youhavetoknowwhereyou’regoing.Don’ttakeanythingforgranted.Ifitwasn’tforFNUthattaughtmealotofstuffinandoutoftheclassroom,Iwould‘venevergottenthisposition.IhaveadegreefromFNU;nothingcanstopme.’(Nickenson對佛羅里達國立大學現在的學生說：‘你必須知道你要去哪里。不要認為任何事情都是理所當然的。如果不是佛羅里達國立大學在課堂內外教會了我很多東西，我永遠不會得到這個職位。我有佛羅里達國立大學的學位；沒有什么能阻止我?！?”可知，Nickenson建議佛羅里達國立大學的在校學生有明確的目標并心存感激。故選D項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第三段中“NickensonCherynowworksatBostonChildren’sHospitalTrust,provingthatwhateverthestrugglesonefacesperseveranceandhardworkwillleadyoutosuccess.(NickensonChery現在在波士頓兒童醫(yī)院信托基金會工作，他證明了一個人無論面臨什么樣的困難，堅持不懈和努力工作都會使你成功。)”可知，Nickenson的故事告訴我們經歷磨難才會更成功，所以D“平坦的大海造就不出熟練的水手。）”符合題意。故選D項。CAspeoplearebecomingmoresociallyconsciousaboutwheretheirfoodcomesfromandhowitimpactstheplanet,theyarechoosinganimal-freeplant-basedoptions.Cow-freemeathasbeenaroundforquitesometimeandthepopularityofthecultivated(培育的)meatfromAlephFarmsandothersaresoaring.Whiletherearealargenumberofplant-basedmilksubstitutes(替代品),noneofthemhavethesametasteofcow’smilk.Now,anIsraelifood-techstartupRemilkcreatedrealdairyproductswithoutharmingasinglecowortheplanet.ThecompanystressesthattheirproductRemilkisnotamilksubstitutebutratheristherealdeal.Andtheendproductisveryhealthy.Thecompanyalsosaysthatthelab-producedmilktastesidenticaltotherealthingandtheyhopetoeventuallyreplacecowsbycreatingeverydairyproductsold.Theyexpecttorolloutplant-basedcheeseandyogurtinadditiontomilk.“Remilkwasfoundedwiththemissiontostopusinganimalstoproduceourfoodbecause,asdairylovers,werealizethatgivinguponmilkisnotanoption,”saidAvivWolff,CEOofRemilk.“Buttoday’smilkcomeswithanunreasonablepricetag.Thedairyindustryisdestructivetoourplanet,ourhealth,andouranimals,andissimplynotsustainableanymore.”Theenvironmentalpricetagofdairyfarmingiswaytoohigh.AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,dairycowsaddahugeamountofgreenhousegasestotheatmosphereandcontributetoglobalwarmingandclimatechangeaswellasfoultheairaroundthem.Dairyoperationsconsumelargeamountsofwaterandrun-offofmanure(糞肥)andfertilizersfromthesefarmsgetintolocalwaterways.TheproductionofRemilkusesonly5percentoftheresourcesandproducesonly1percentofthewasteofproducingcow’smilkaccordingtothecompany.Andtheyaccomplishthisbybeing100percentcruelty-freeunlikedairyfarms.8.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordsoaringinPara.1mean?A.Recovering. B.Disappearing. C.Declining. D.Increasing.9.WhatisWolff’sattitudetoRemilk?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Opposed. D.Unconcerned.10.HowdoesthewriterexplaintheadvantageofRemilkinthelastparagraph?A.Bygivingadefinition. B.Bypresentingtheprocess.C.Bymakingcomparison. D.Bygivingexamples.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HealthierMilk,RisingPopularity B.SavingEndangeredAnimalsC.FresherMilk,BetterTaste D.MakingMilkWithoutCows〖答案〗8.D9.A10.C11.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了一家食品初創(chuàng)公司在不傷害奶?；虻厍虻那闆r下生產出了真正的乳制品，并介紹了這種乳制品的特點，生產過程和公司未來的發(fā)展方向。【8題詳析】詞句猜測題。劃線詞前文“Aspeoplearebecomingmoresociallyconsciousaboutwheretheirfoodcomesfromandhowitimpactstheplanet,theyarechoosinganimal-freeplant-basedoptions.(隨著人們對食物的來源及其對地球的影響越來越有社會意識，他們正在選擇非動物的植物性食品。)”說明非動物的植物性食品越來越受到人們歡迎，從而推知劃線詞句“Cow-freemeathasbeenaroundforquitesometimeandthepopularityofthecultivated(培育的)meatfromAlephFarmsandothersaresoaring.(無牛(非動物的)肉已經存在了很長一段時間，Aleph農場和其他農場的養(yǎng)殖肉的受歡迎程度正在soaring。)”其中劃線部分意思是“增加，增長”。故選D項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第二段中“‘Remilkwasfoundedwiththemissiontostopusinganimalstoproduceourfoodbecause,asdairylovers,werealizethatgivinguponmilkisnotanoption,’saidAvivWolff,CEOofRemilk.’Buttoday’smilkcomeswithanunreasonablepricetag.Thedairyindustryisdestructivetoourplanet,ourhealth,andouranimals,andissimplynotsustainableanymore.’(首席執(zhí)行官AvivWolff說：‘Remilk成立的使命是停止使用動物來生產我們的食物，因為作為乳制品愛好者，我們意識到放棄牛奶是不可能的。但現在牛奶的標價不合理。乳制品行業(yè)對我們的星球、我們的健康和我們的動物都是毀滅性的，而且再也不能持續(xù)下去了。’)”可知，Wolff對于Remilk的做法是支持和贊成的。故選A項。【10題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Theenvironmentalpricetagofdairyfarmingiswaytoohigh.AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,dairycowsaddahugeamountofgreenhousegasestotheatmosphereandcontributetoglobalwarmingandclimatechangeaswellasfoultheairaroundthem.Dairyoperationsconsumelargeamountsofwaterandrun-offofmanure(糞肥)andfertilizersfromthesefarmsgetintolocalwaterways.TheproductionofRemilkusesonly5percentoftheresourcesandproducesonly1percentofthewasteofproducingcow’smilkaccordingtothecompany.Andtheyaccomplishthisbybeing100percentcruelty-freeunlikedairyfarms.(乳品養(yǎng)殖場的環(huán)境成本太高了。根據世界野生動物基金會的說法，奶牛向大氣中增加了大量的溫室氣體，導致全球變暖和氣候變化，還污染了它們周圍的空氣。乳制品生產消耗大量的水，這些農場的糞便和肥料流入當地水道。據該公司稱，Remilk的生產只使用了5%的資源，產生的廢物也只有傳統奶牛生產的1%。他們實現這一點的方式是100%不像乳品養(yǎng)殖場那樣殘酷。)”可知，作者比較了現在奶牛場生產的和Remilk生產所耗用的資源，以及造成的廢物等，所以可推斷是用了對比的方法。故選C項?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其根據第一段中“Now,anIsraelifood-techstartupRemilkcreatedrealdairyproductswithoutharmingasinglecowortheplanet.(現在，以色列一家食品科技初創(chuàng)公司Remilk制造出了真正不傷害一頭奶?；虻厍虻娜橹破?。)”可知，文章主要講述了一家食品初創(chuàng)公司在不傷害奶牛或地球的情況下生產出了真正的乳制品，并介紹了這種乳制品的特點，生產過程和公司未來的發(fā)展方向。D“不用奶牛生產牛奶”符合文章大意，適合做標題，故選D項。DArtificialintelligence(AI)isshowingpromiseinearthquakeprediction,challengingthelong-heldbeliefthatitisimpossible.ResearchersattheUniversityofTexasatAustin,havedevelopedanAIalgorithm(算法)thatcorrectlypredicted70%ofearthquakesaweekinadvanceduringatrialinChinaandprovidedaccuratestrengthcalculationsforthepredictedearthquakes.Theresearchteambelievestheirmethodsucceededbecausetheystuckwitharelativelysimplemachinelearningapproach.TheAIwasprovidedwithasetofstatisticalfeaturesbasedontheteam’sknowledgeofearthquakephysics,andtheninstructedtotrainitselfusingafive-yeardatabaseofearthquakerecordings.Oncetrained,theAIprovideditspredictionbylisteningforsignsofincomingearthquakeswithinthebackgroundrumblings(隆隆聲)intheEarth.ThisworkisclearlyamilestoneinresearchforAI-drivenearthquakeprediction.“Youdon’tseeearthquakescoming,”explainsAlexandrosSavvaidis,aseniorresearchscientistwholeadstheTexasSeismologicalNetworkandSeismologyResearch(TexNet).“It’samatterofmilliseconds,andtheonlythingyoucancontrolishowpreparedyouare.Evenwiththe70%accuracy,that’sahugeresultandcouldhelpminimizeeconomicandhumanlossesandhasthepotentialtoremarkablyimproveearthquakepreparationworldwide.”Whileitisunknownwhetherthesameapproachwillworkatotherlocations,theresearchersareconfidentthattheirAIalgorithmcouldproducemoreaccuratepredictionsifusedinareaswithreliableearthquaketrackingnetworks.ThenextstepistotestartificialintelligenceinTexas,sinceUT’sBureauTexNethas300earthquakestationsandoversixyearsworthofcontinuousrecords,makingitanideallocationforthesepurposes.Eventually,theauthorshopetocombinethesystemwithphysics-basedmodels.Thisstrategycouldproveespeciallyimportantwheredataispoororlacking.“Thatmaybealongwayoff,butmanyadvancessuchasthisone,takentogether,arewhatmovescienceforward,”concludesScottTinker,thebureau’sdirector.12.HowdoestheAIforecastearthquakes?A.Bymodelingdatabasedonearthquakerecordings.B.BymonitoringchangesintheEarth’smagneticfield.C.ByanalyzingbackgroundsoundsintheEarth.D.Byidentifyingdatafromthesatellites.13.WhatdoesAlexandrosSavvaidisintendtoshowinparagraph3?A.Theimportanceofpreparingforearthquakes.B.ThesignificanceofdevelopingtheAIprediction.C.Thewaystoreducelossesinearthquakes.D.ThelimitationofAIalgorithmsinearthquakeprediction.14.Whatdoesthefollow-upresearchfocuson?A.BuildingmoreearthquakestationsinTexas.B.ApplyingtheAIapproachtootherfields.C.Enlargingthedatabasetotrainthecalculationaccuracy.D.Conductingtestsindifferentlocations.15.Whichwordscanbestdescribetheearthquake-predictingtechnology?A.Pioneeringandpromising. B.Potentialandeconomical.C.Stablebutoutdated. D.Effectivebutcostly.〖答案〗12.C13.B14.D15.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了德克薩斯大學奧斯汀分校的研究人員在地震預測方面取得的進展，特別是他們開發(fā)的AI算法在地震預測方面的應用及其效果。【12題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段“TheAIwasprovidedwithasetofstatisticalfeaturesbasedontheteam’sknowledgeofearthquakephysics,andtheninstructedtotrainitselfusingafive-yeardatabaseofearthquakerecordings.Oncetrained,theAIprovideditspredictionbylisteningforsignsofincomingearthquakeswithinthebackgroundrumblings(隆隆聲)intheEarth.(根據團隊對地震物理學的了解，為人工智能提供了一組統計特征，然后指示它使用五年的地震記錄數據庫進行自我訓練。經過訓練后，人工智能通過在地球的背景隆隆聲中收聽即將發(fā)生地震的跡象來進行預測。)”可知，人工智能經過訓練后通過在地球的背景隆隆聲中收聽即將發(fā)生地震的跡象來進行預測。故選C?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章第三段“ThisworkisclearlyamilestoneinresearchforAI-drivenearthquakeprediction.“Youdon’tseeearthquakescoming,”explainsAlexandrosSavvaidis,aseniorresearchscientistwholeadstheTexasSeismologicalNetworkProgram(TexNet).“It’samatterofmilliseconds,andtheonlythingyoucancontrolishowpreparedyouare.Evenwiththe70%accuracy(精確度),that’sahugeresultandcouldhelpdecreaseeconomicandhumanlossesandhasthepotentialtoremarkablyimproveearthquakepreparationworldwide.”(這項工作顯然是人工智能驅動的地震預測研究的一個里程碑。德克薩斯地震網和地震學研究中心（TexNet）的高級研究科學家亞歷山德羅斯·薩瓦伊迪斯解釋說：“你看不到地震的到來，地震發(fā)生的時間只有幾毫秒，你唯一能控制的就是你的準備程度。”即使準確率達到70%，這也是一個巨大的成果，可以幫助最大限度地減少經濟和人員損失，并有可能顯著改善全球的地震準備工作。”)”可知，AlexandrosSavvaidis在第三段中解釋了地震預測的重要性，并強調了AI預測系統的70%準確率是一個巨大的結果，可以幫助減少經濟和人員損失，并有可能顯著改善全球的地震準備。這表明他意在展示開發(fā)AI預測系統的重要性。故選B?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章第四段“Whileitisunknownwhetherthesameapproachwillworkatotherlocations,theresearchersareconfidentthattheirAIalgorithmcouldproducemoreaccuratepredictionsifusedinareaswithreliableearthquaketrackingnetworks.ThenextstepistotestartificialintelligenceinTexas,sinceUT’sBureauTexNethas300earthquakestationsandoversixyearsworthofcontinuousrecords,makingitanideallocationforthesepurposes.(雖然尚不清楚同樣的方法是否會在其他地方起作用，但研究人員相信，如果在擁有可靠地震跟蹤網絡的地區(qū)使用，他們的人工智能算法可以產生更準確的預測。下一步是在德克薩斯州測試人工智能，因為德克薩斯大學的德克薩斯網絡局有300個地震觀測站，有超過6年的連續(xù)記錄，使其成為進行這些研究的理想地點。)”可知，這表明他們計劃在不同地點進行測試以驗證該方法的適用性。因此，該研究的重點是在不同地點進行測試。故選D。【15題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段“Artificialintelligence(AI)isshowingpromiseinearthquakeprediction,challengingthelong-heldbeliefthatitisimpossible.ResearchersattheUniversityofTexasatAustin,havedevelopedanAIalgorithm(算法)thatcorrectlypredicted70%ofearthquakesaweekinadvanceduringatrialinChinaandprovidedaccuratestrengthcalculationsforthepredictedearthquakes.(人工智能（AI）在地震預測方面顯示出希望，挑戰(zhàn)了人們長期以來認為地震預測是不可能的信念。德克薩斯大學奧斯汀分校的研究人員開發(fā)了一種人工智能算法，在中國進行的一次測試中，該算法提前一周正確預測了70%的地震，并為預測的地震提供了準確的強度計算。)”可知，地震預測技術有發(fā)展前景；再根據文章第三段“ThisworkisclearlyamilestoneinresearchforAI-drivenearthquakeprediction.“Youdon’tseeearthquakescoming,”explainsAlexandrosSavvaidis,aseniorresearchscientistwholeadstheTexasSeismologicalNetworkandSeismologyResearch(TexNet).“It’samatterofmilliseconds,andtheonlythingyoucancontrolishowpreparedyouare.Evenwiththe70%accuracy,that’sahugeresultandcouldhelpminimizeeconomicandhumanlossesandhasthepotentialtoremarkablyimproveearthquakepreparationworldwide.”(這項工作顯然是人工智能驅動的地震預測研究的一個里程碑。德克薩斯地震網和地震學研究中心（TexNet）的高級研究科學家亞歷山德羅斯·薩瓦伊迪斯解釋說：“你看不到地震的到來，地震發(fā)生的時間只有幾毫秒，你唯一能控制的就是你的準備程度?！奔词箿蚀_率達到70%，這也是一個巨大的成果，可以幫助最大限度地減少經濟和人員損失，并有可能顯著改善全球的地震準備工作?！?”可知，研究人員相信，如果在擁有可靠地震跟蹤網絡的地區(qū)使用，人工智能算法可以產生更準確的預測。因此，這種技術可以被認為是先進的和有前途的。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Complainingisoftenlookedatasanegative,butifyouperfectitgreatthingscanhappen.____16____Articlesandexpertsinsistthattoomuchcomplainingwillloweryourempathy(共情)andstopyouachievingyourdreamandlivingthelifeyouwant.Theysuggestthatyoucutoutnegativityfromyourlife,especiallypeoplewhocomplain.Buthumanslovetocomplain.IknowthisbecauseIgetpaidtositwithpeoplewhiletheycomplainandprocesseveryweek.Complainingdoesserveasarealpurposeinourlives.____17____DrRobinKowalskifoundthosewhocomplainwiththehopesofachievingacertainresulttendtobehappier.Complainingalsoinfluenceshowpeopleseeus,createssocialbonds,encouragesempathyandhelpscreaterealchanges.Itplaysaveryimportantroleinourlivesandisaskillthatcanbeextremelyeffective.____18____Soherearesomewaystodealwiththeartofcomplaininginaskillfulway.1.Clarifyandorganizeyourcomplaints.Itwillgetyourcomplaintsacrosstoothersmoreeasily.2.Workoutwhocangiveyouahand.____19____Pickthosewhocanempathizewithyouorhelpwithyourgoal.3.Makeconnectionswithothers.Itwouldbepossibleforpeopletoknowwhatyouneeded.Concludefromspecificthingsabove,andourcomplainingismuchmorelikelytofeelusefulandeffective:·Usefactsandlogic.·Identifywhohastheabilitytomakeithappen.·____20____Whateveryourcomplaining,it’llmakeforyourimprovementwhenusedcorrectlyandeffectively.A.Don’tcomplaintothesamepeople.B.Getridofyoursharpcomplaints.C.Socializewithotherstomakecomplaintsaccessible.D.Actually,complaininghasabadreputation.E.However,theinfluencesofcomplainingarenotnecessarilybeneficialtousall.F.Ourgoalisnottoremovecomplaining,butmakeitmoreusefulandeffective.G.Oncewediscoverhowtoeffectivelyintegrateit,greatthingscanhappen.〖答案〗16.D17.G18.F19.A20.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了抱怨的正面功能，如促進理解、建立社交聯系、激發(fā)共鳴及推動實際改變，并提出高效抱怨的策略，強調目標清晰、選對傾聽對象及有效溝通，旨在使抱怨成為有益、高效的交流方式。【16題詳析】上文“Complainingisoftenlookedatasanegative,butifyouperfectitgreatthingscanhappen.(抱怨通常被視為消極的，但如果你把它做到完美，偉大的事情就會發(fā)生)”以及下文“Articlesandexpertsinsistthattoomuchcomplainingwillloweryourempathy(共情)andstopyouachievingyourdreamandlivingthelifeyouwant.(文章和專家堅持認為，過多的抱怨會降低你的同情心，并阻止你實現夢想和過上你想要的生活)”說明抱怨有積極的一面，但是人們認為抱怨是會產生負面影響的?？仗幊猩蠁⑾?，所以空處應該講的是雖然抱怨可以讓好事發(fā)生，但是實際上抱怨通常讓人覺得不好。D項“事實上，抱怨的名聲不好。”符合語境。故選D?！?7題詳析】上文“Complainingdoesserveasarealpurposeinourlives.(抱怨確實是我們生活中的一個真正目的)”說明抱怨是我們生活中的一個真正目的?？仗帉η拔倪M行解釋，并引出下文，G項中的it指代前句中的complaining，“greatthingscanhappen”和下文中的“tendtobehappier”相呼應，說明一旦我們發(fā)現如何利用整合它，好的事情就會發(fā)生。故選G?！?8題詳析】上文“Itplaysaveryimportantroleinourlivesandisaskillthatcanbeextremelyeffective.

(它在我們的生活中扮演著非常重要的角色，是一種非常有效的技能)”說明抱怨在人們的生活中起著重要的作用，是一種非常有效的技能?？仗幊猩蠁⑾?，說明抱怨在人們的生活中起著重要的作用，所以對待抱怨我們的目的不是消除，而且使其更加有用和有效，引出下文如何巧妙處理抱怨藝術的方法。所以F項“我們的目標不是消除抱怨，而是使其更加有用和有效?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?9題詳析】上文“Pickthosewhocanempathizewithyouorhelpwithyourgoal.(選擇那些能與你產生共鳴或幫助你實現目標的人)”說明我們需要選擇和那些能與你產生共鳴或幫助你實現目標的人去抱怨?？仗幰鱿挛?，A項中的thesamepeople和下文中的“thosewhocanempathizewithyouorhelpwithyourgoal”相呼應，說明不要總和同一個人抱怨，選擇那些能與你產生共鳴或幫助你實現目標的人。故選A?！?0題詳析】上文“Usefactsandlogic.(運用事實和邏輯)”以及“Identifywhohastheabilitytomakeithappen.(確定誰有能力做到這一點)”說明對上文給出的建議做出了總結?？仗帒獙ι衔奶峒暗囊c3進行概括。上文“Makeconnectionswithothers.Itwouldbepossibleforpeopletoknowwhatyouneeded.(與他人建立聯系。人們有可能知道你需要什么)”說明此處講的是應該與別人多聯系，所以空處應該是與社交有關的句子。C項“與他人建立社交關系，使投訴易于處理?！狈险Z境。故選C。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Inthefirstclassofcollege,ourteachergaveusaspecialtask—gettoknowsomeonewedidn’tknowbefore.WhenIlookedaround,Ifoundawrinkled,littleoldlady____21____me.Shesaid,“Hi,mynameisRose.I’meighty-sevenyearsold.”“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayoung,innocentage?”Iasked____22____.“I’mheretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,andhaveacoupleofkids...”shereplied.“Noseriously,”Iasked.Iwas____23____whatmayhavemotivatedhertobetakingonthis____24____atherage.“IalwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowI’mgettingone!”shesaid.Fromthatdayon,webecame____25____friends.Weleftclasstogetherandtalkednonstop.Iwasalways____26____tolisteningtothis“timemachine”asshesharedherwisdomand____27____withme.Attheendoftheterm,Rosewasinvitedto____28____aspeech.I’llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.“Thesecretofstayingyoung____29____beingpositiveandpursuingdreamspersistently.You’vegottohaveadream.Whenyouloseyourdreams,youdie,”shewenton.“Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn’ttakeany_____30_____orability.Theelderlyusuallydon’thave_____31_____forwhattheydid,butratherforthingstheydidn’tdo.Theonlypeoplewho_____32_____deatharethosewithregrets.”Finally,Rosefinishedthecollegedegreesuccessfully.AmonthaftergraduationRosedied_____33_____inhersleep.Thousandsofcollegestudentsattendedherfuneral(葬禮)_____34_____thewomanfromwhomwecanlearna_____35_____thatit’snevertoolatetobeallyoucanpossiblybe.21.A.improving B.approaching C.reminding D.donating22.A.jokingly B.absolutely C.entirely D.obviously23.A.sensitive B.scared C.awkward D.curious24.A.consequence B.application C.challenge D.strategy25.A.general B.distant C.instant D.generous26.A.addicted B.interested C.excited D.moved27.A.character B.arrangement C.opportunity D.experience28.A.remove B.deliver C.inform D.protest29.A.callsfor B.contributesto C.turnsup D.liesin30.A.journal B.profit C.talent D.image31.A.complaints B.regrets C.wishes D.goals32.A.impress B.survive C.fear D.confirm33.A.peacefully B.patiently C.faithfully D.sincerely34.A.infavorof B.inhonorof C.inspiteof D.inchargeof35.A.phenomenon B.destination C.comment D.lesson〖答案〗21.B22.A23.D24.C25.C26.A27.D28.B29.D30.C31.B32.C33.A34.B35.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了87歲的老太太Rose追求自己的夢想，去上了大學，她在一次宴會上發(fā)表自己對于衰老和成長的感悟，讓作者十分難忘。【21題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我環(huán)顧四周時，我發(fā)現一位滿臉皺紋的小老太太向我走來。A.improving提高；B.approaching接近，靠近；C.reminding提醒；D.donating捐贈。根據語境和前文“Inthefirstclassofcollege,ourteachergaveusaspecialtask—gettoknowsomeonewedidn’tknowbefore.WhenIlookedaround,Ifoundawrinkled,littleoldlady”以及后文“Hi,mynameisRose.I’meighty-sevenyearsold.”可知，老師給了我們一個特殊的任務——去認識一個我們以前不認識的人，老太太對我說的自我介紹，此處是指老太太向我走來。故選B項?！?2題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我開玩笑地問。A.jokingly開玩笑地；B.absolutely絕對地；C.entirely完全地；D.obviously明顯地。根據語境和前文“‘Hi,mynameisRose.I’meighty-sevenyearsold.’‘Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayoung,innocentage?’”可知，作者對著87歲的老太太開玩笑地問她為何在這么年輕、天真的年紀上大學。故選A項?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很好奇，是什么促使她在這個年紀接受這個挑戰(zhàn)。A.sensitive敏感的；B.scared害怕的；C.aw