中考英語非謂語動詞-動名詞現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞課件

Lesson3非謂語動詞

---動名詞，現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞目錄動名詞現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞動名詞動名詞（動詞原形+ing）作主語Carrotsishealthyfortherabbit._________ishealthyfortherabbit.Eatingcarrots作表語Seeingisbelieving.作定語asleepingpill作賓語有些動詞只能接動名詞做賓語Hemadeaquickexittoavoidmeetingher.動名詞還可以做介詞的賓語Therainpreventedusfromcompletingthework.Iknowwhoisresponsibleforbreakingthewindow.Therearemanywaysofdoingit.

有些動詞接不定式作賓語時，與接動名詞做賓語時意思不同Therabbitstoppedtoeatacarrot.Therabbitstoppedeatingacarrot.現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞誤區(qū)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時=be+現(xiàn)在分詞非謂語動詞沒有時間變化，現(xiàn)在分詞并不說明現(xiàn)在時間atalkingrabbittalking形容詞現(xiàn)在分詞作定語asleepingpill動名詞作定語apillforsleeping用來說明藥片的性質(zhì)和作用asleepingrabbitarabbitforsleeping用來說明兔子的狀態(tài)現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語賓語賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語賓語賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語“正在”“全程”現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語可表示時間，原因，條件，讓步，結(jié)果，方式和伴隨等Walkinginthestreet,Isawhim.

表時間Notknowinghowtoworkoutthedifficultphysicsproblem,heaskedtheteacherforhelp.表原因Workinghard,you'llsucceed.表條件Weighingalmostonehundredjinthestonewasmovedbyhimalone.表讓步Motherdrewthecurtainforme,blockingoutthelight.表結(jié)果Thechildrenranoutoftheroom,laughingandtalkingmerrily.表伴隨過去分詞過去分詞誤區(qū)：過去分詞不等于過去的時間.mincedmeatapaintedroom作定語a.單個的過去分詞作定語,通常放在被修飾的名詞之前b.過去分詞短語作定語時,通常放在被修飾的名詞之后TheideapresentedbyPeter作表語Thestoryisinteresting.Therabbitisinterested.主動被動過去分詞Therabbitfoundhiscarrotstolen作賓語補(bǔ)語作狀語Seenfromthehill,thecarrotfieldlooksbeautiful.Seeingfromthehill,thecarrotfieldlooksbeautiful.Seeingthecarrotfield,therabbitrantowardsit.用括號單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（1）

(hear)thenews,hecouldn’thelplaughing.

聽到消息時，他忍不住笑了。（2）Weseethem

（dance)intheTVnow.

我們看見他們正在電視上跳舞。（3）

(point)atbyothers,hewasveryangry.

被別人指著，他很生氣。（4）Youcandrink

(boil)water.

你可以喝開水。（5）Ishoulddomoreexercises___________(improve)myEnglish.我應(yīng)該多做練習(xí)來提高我的英語。boiledHearingdancingPointedtoimprove讀短文，劃出非謂語部分ThereoncewasaboynamedTom,wholovedplayingbasketballinhisfreetime.Hewouldoftenfindhimselfdribblingtheballbythepark,practicinghisshotsanddreamingofscoringbig.Playingbasketballnotonlymadehimhappy,butalsoimprovedhisphysicalfitnessandteamworkskills.Afterpracticinghard,Tom'sskilllevelsoared,earninghimtheadmirationofhisfriendsandfamily.Hisdedicationtothesportinspiredotherstojoinin,creatingavibrantcommunityofbasketballenthusiasts.So,pl