高二英語期末模擬卷(全解全析)(譯林版2020)

20232024學(xué)年高二英語期末模擬卷全卷滿分：150分考試時(shí)間：120分鐘第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.(2324高二下·河北保定·階段練習(xí))Whichshirtwillthemanbuy?A.Theredone. B.Thegreenone. C.Thewhiteone.【答案】C【原文】M:Doyouhavethisshirtinothercolors?W:Well,theyeinwhite,yellow,redandgreen.Willawhiteonedo?M:Yes,that’llbenice.2.(2324高二下·河北保定·階段練習(xí))What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.【答案】B【原文】M:Whatbadweather!W:Yeah,rainydaysalwaysmakemesad.3.(2324高二下·江蘇鹽城·期中)WhenisJohn’sflightdue?A.At1:00p.m. B.At3:00p.m. C.At5:00p.m.【答案】C【原文】M:MaybeIshouldsetofffortheairportnow.John’splanewillarrivesoon.Heaskedmetocollecthiminthecar.W:Youhaveplentyoftime.It’sonly3:00p.m.Youhavetwohours.4.(2324高二下·浙江金華·期中)Whatdotheman’sclasswanttodothisSaturday?A.Goforapicnic. B.Haveaparty. C.Collecttherubbish.【答案】C【原文】M:Hi,Maria,ourclassaregoingtotheparkthisSaturday.Wouldyouliketoetogether?W:Thepark?Butit’smuchtoorainyandearlytohaveapartythere.M:Theplanistocleanupthepark.Wehopepeoplewillfeelpleasantwhiletheyarethere.5.(2324高二下·浙江寧波·期中)HowlongwillittakethemantoarriveinLondon?A.Abouttwohours. B.Aboutthreehours. C.Aboutsixhours.【答案】B【原文】M:Hello,I’dliketomakeareservationfortwoticketstoLondononThursday.W:Okay.Letmesee.The6:15trainstillhasseatsopen,arrivinginLondonat9:20.M:Good.Iwilltakeit.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。(2324高二上·福建莆田·期末)聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Whathappenedtothewoman’sflight?A.Itfailedtotakeoffontime.B.Itwascalledoffwithoutnotice.C.Itarrivedabouttwohoursearlier.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Onaplane. C.Attheairport.【答案】6.A7.C【原文】M:Ithoughtyourflightwouldarrivetwohoursago.Whattooksolong?W:Didn’ttheyannouncethatourflightwasdelayed?M:Ididn’thearanythingaboutadelay.Ithoughteverythingwasrunningontime.Whathappened?W:Wegotontheplaneontimebutthenwewereheldupforalmosttwohoursduetoanunknownproblem.M:That’stoobad.Haveyouhadanythingtoeat?W:Imanagedtogetasandwichontheplane.Howaboutyou?M:I’vehadnothingbutacupofcoffee.I’mstarving.Let’sgetoutofhereandfindarestaurant.(2324高二下·山東棗莊·階段練習(xí))聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Touristandguide. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Interviewerandinterviewee.9.Whatwasthemostdifficultpartofthemountainclimbingaccordingtotheman?A.Theicewasdangerous. B.Thesnowwasdeep. C.Therocksweresmall.10.Howlongdidittakethemantoclimbupthemountain?A.About6hours. B.About12hours. C.About15hours.【答案】8.B9.B10.C【原文】W:Ican’tbelievehowbigthatmountainis.M:That’sMatterhorn.WhenyourmotherandIfirstcameheretoSwitzerland,weclimbedallthewaytothetop.W:Ididn’tknowyouhadexperienceinrockclimbing.Wasn’titdangerous?M:Wehadamountainclimbingguidetomakesureweweresafe.Theclimbingwasn’teventhatbad.Theworstpartwaswalkingthroughallthedeepsnowthattookalotofenergy.W:Howlongdidittaketogettothetop?M:Irememberreadingthattheaveragetriptakesaboutsixhourstoclimbupandaboutthesametoclimbdown.Wetookourtimetobecareful,though.Ithinkwespentaboutfifteenhoursupthere.Ineededtostopmanytimesforabreak.Iwasanannoyingcustomerforthatguide.W:Wouldyougoagain?Ibetwecanfindafriendlygroupgoingupthere.M:No,thankyou.Iwasinmuchbettershapewhenwewentlasttime.(2324高二下·湖北恩施·期中)聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Hostandguest. B.Husbandandwife. C.Customerandwaiter.12.Whatdothespeakerswanttodo?A.Endtheparty. B.Gobackhome. C.Dovoluntarywork.13.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Buymoredrinks. B.Playthemusic. C.Shutthelights.【答案】11.B12.A13.C【原文】M:Darling,thispartyhasbeengoingonfornearlyawholenight.W:Yeah,it’sgoodtoseetheyareenjoyingthemselvesatourhouse,butit’stoolateandtheyseemtohavenointentionofleaving.M:Howcanwepolitelyremindthemtogohome?Iamafraidtheneighborswouldplainaboutit.W:MaybeIshouldjustgoandtellthemdirectly.I’llkindlyletthemknowthatit’sgettinglateandweneedtowrapthingsup.M:Wait!Thatisstillkindofrude.W:Alright,howaboutthis?I’lltellthemthatwe’reoutofsoftdrinks,sotheywillunderstandthatit’stimetocallitanight.M:Ifyoumentionthat,oneofthemwillprobablyvolunteertogooutandbuymoredrinks.Letmehandlethis.W:What’syourplan?M:I’llturnoffthelightsandtellthem,“Hey,y’all.We’reexperiencingasuddenpowerfailure.”W:That’sactuallyabrilliantidea!I’lltakecareofthemusic.(2324高二下·湖北·期中)聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14.Whatcausesthewomantohavetroublemakingfriends?A.Lackofsocialskills.B.Differenceininterests.C.Unpopularitywithotherkids.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl’sfamily?A.Theyenjoyaquietlife.B.Theypreferasociallifestyle.C.Theyhaveastrictdailyroutine.16.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherlifestyle?A.fortable. B.Upset. C.Lonely.17.Whatkindoffriendsdoesthegirlwant?A.Thosewhoareeasygoing.B.Thosewhoarehardworking.C.Thosewhosharesimilarhobbies.【答案】14.B15.A16.A17.C【原文】W:SinceaslongasIcanremember,I’vehadproblemsmakingfriends.It’snotthatIwantedtofitin.Ijustdidn’tlikethekindofthingsthatotherkidsliked.M:Youmeanmusic,hobbies,clothes...W:Yeah.Allthatstuffjustseemedmeaninglesstome.Ididn’twanttohangoutwiththecoolkids.I’mjustnotacoolkidandIdon’twanttobe.M:Anddoyouthinkit’sconnectedtoyourfamilybackground?W:Oh,definitely.Myparentsarereallyquietandalthoughtherearefourkids,weliveinaquiethousehold.Weread,weeattogether,we’reveryrespectfulofeachother’sspaceandwe’rejustnotintopartying.M:Sodoyouseethisasaproblematschoollikewhenyou’retryingtomakefriends?W:Um,alittlebit.It’snotsomuchaproblemmoreafeelingthatI’mjustverydifferent.Likewhenotherteenagersarestartingtogoout,I’mhappierstayinginandstudying.It’smoreaquestionoflookingforsimilarpeople,wantingfriendswhohavethesameinterests.Friendslikeyou,actually!(2324高二下·湖北恩施·期中)聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18.Whatwilltheweatherbelikelatertoday?A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Windy.19.WhatwillthelowtemperaturebethisSaturday?A.10℃. B.18℃. C.28℃.20.WhatarepeopleadvisedtodowhileboatingonSundayafternoon?A.Takeanumbrella. B.Followtheforecast. C.Putonmoreclothes.【答案】18.C19.A20.B【原文】ThisisJackMillerwithyourweekendweather.Youcanputawayyourumbrellabecauseitlooksliketherainfinallystopsintimeforagreatweekend.Thetemperaturetoday,Friday,reachesahighof28degrees.We’llhaveawindfromthenorthlaterthisday,andthelowtemperaturewilldropto10degreestonight.Sodon’tforgettoputonmoreclothes.Tomorrow,thehighandthelowtemperatureswillbeaboutthesameastoday.OnSunday,wecanexpectafewhighcloudsintheearlymorning,butlotsofsunshinetillnoon.Forthoseofyouplanningtogoboatingonthelake,youshouldhaveverygoodweatheruntillateonSundayafternoonwhenthewindisexpectedtoincrease.Sopleasepayattentiontotheweatherforecastjustincaseyouneedtoreturntoland.We’llbebackat9a.m.tomorrow.Haveagoodweekend.第二部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A(江蘇省無錫市江陰市四校聯(lián)考20232024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月期中英語試題)TheChinatownStorytellingCentre(CSC)ishometoCanada’sfirstlastingexhibit(展覽)space.ExplorethehistoryofVancouver’sChinatownthroughtheeventsfilledwithstoriesfromthepeoplewholived,workedandplayedthere.UpingEvents:Teacher’sTouroftheCSCVancouver’sChinatownLookingforsomenewfieldtripideasforyourstudents?Joinusforaonehourexplorationofour“touchableteachingcollection”.LearnaboutthediverseexperiencesoftheChineseCanadianmunityandhowwe’reusingthesestoriesinourschoolprograms.Participantshavetheopportunitytowinafreeschooltrip!APassionforMusicinChinatownJoinHenryYoungand“TheChineseSinatra”GaryLeeforadelightfulJulyafternoonofstorytellingandmusic.Heartheircharmingstories.Towardstheendoftheirtalks,HenryandGarywillalsobegivingshortliveperformances.ASpecialPreviewJoinusforalivelyeveningofstorytellingwithdanceartistsAndreaNannandSarahChase.Andreawillshareapartoftheirnewwork,FirehorseandShadow.Itcontainselementsofdance,shadowpuppetry(皮影戲),photography,andstorytellingtoexplorefemalefigureswithafocusontheyinandyangelements.ChinatownStories(Offsite)Dr.AprilLiu,ManageratCSC,willleadastorytellingmeetingusingphotographsandartifacts(手工藝品)fromtheCSCcollection.Throughstoriesandconversation,we’llexplorehoweachobjectcarriesindicationsofmemory,music,andlanguagetoreflectChinatown’suniquehistoryandheritage.TheactivitywillbeheldinDecemberinVancouverPublicLibrary.21.WhatcanpeopledoinAPassionforMusic?A.Getafreeschooltrip. B.Hearcharmingstories.C.Enjoyperformancesonair. D.Seekinspirationoffieldtrip.22.WhichofthefollowingwillbeheldoutsideChinatown?A.Teacher’sTour. B.APassionforMusic.C.ChinatownStories. D.FirehorseandShadow.23.WhatistheCSC’saimtoholdtheseevents?A.ToadvertisetourisminChina.B.ToentertainlocalswholiveinVancouver.C.Toattractteachersandstudentstohaveaschooltrip.D.ToletmorepeoplelearnthehistoryofVancouver’sChinatown.【答案】21.B22.C23.D【篇章導(dǎo)讀】本文是應(yīng)用文。唐人街故事中心(CSC)是加拿大第一個(gè)持久展覽空間的所在地。通過在溫哥華唐人街生活、工作和玩耍的人們的故事，探索溫哥華唐人街的歷史。文章主要介紹了CSC所舉辦的一些活動(dòng)。21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)APassionforMusicinChinatown部分中的“JoinHenryYoungand“TheChineseSinatra”GaryLeeforadelightfulJulyafternoonofstorytellingandmusic.Heartheircharmingstories.(七月下午，HenryYoung將與“中國的辛納”GaryLee一起享受講故事和音樂的樂趣。傾聽他們迷人的故事)”可知，人們可以在APassionforMusic這里，聽讓人著迷的故事。故選B。22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ChinatownStories(Offsite)(唐人街故事(場外))可知，ChinatownStories將在唐人街外面舉行。故選C。23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“TheChinatownStorytellingCentre(CSC)ishometoCanada’sfirstlastingexhibit(展覽)space.ExplorethehistoryofVancouver’sChinatownthroughtheeventsfilledwithstoriesfromthepeoplewholived,workedandplayedthere.(唐人街故事中心(CSC)是加拿大第一個(gè)持久展覽空間的所在地。通過在溫哥華唐人街生活、工作和玩耍的人們的故事，探索溫哥華唐人街的歷史)”可推知，唐人街故事中心(CSC)的目的是讓更多的人了解溫哥華唐人街的歷史。故選D。B(山東名?？荚嚶?lián)盟20232024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題)AfterspendinghiscareerasachefandworkingastheVicePresidentofFoodandBeverageatFireKeepersCasinoHotelinBattleCreek,Michigan,MichaelMcFarlensawhowmuchfoodwouldgetthrownawayfromtheCasino’srestauranteveryday.Unfortunately,throwingawayperfectlygoodfoodisextremelymonwithintherestaurantindustry.YetitwasalwayssomethingthatbotheredMcFarlenabouthiswork.Actionspoint,McFarlendecidedtogetinvolvedwiththeSouthCentralFoodBankofMichiganInc.tohelpgivebacktothoseinneed.Hethenbecamethepresidentontheboardandcameupwithaplantoopenarestaurantinthemunitythatwouldalsohelpsupportafoodbankontheproperty.InAprilof2016,theFireKeepersCasinoHotelanditsowners,theNottawaseppiHuronBandofthePotawatomi,boughtFireStationNo.4,ahistoricfirehouseneardowntownBattleCreekthathadbeenclosedforyearsandwassettobedemolished.However,thegroupboughtitbeforethathappenedandstartedtogivethehistoricbuildinganewlife.Renovationsonthepropertylastedaboutayear.ThenonApril19,2017,therestaurant,whichtheynamedTheFireHub,openedtothepublicforthefirsttime.Atthesametime,thefoodbank,whichtheynamedtheKendallStreetFoodbank,openeditsdoorinthebackofthebuilding.“Anytimeyouopenanewrestaurant,youjusthavetofigureawaythroughthatfirstyear,”Georgesaid.However,thefirstyearofoperationwasbeyondtheirexpectations.Notonlydidtherestaurantattractcustomersbecauseofitspopularityandsustainability,butthefoodbankhelpedmorepeopleinthefirstyearthantheyeverimaginedwouldneeditsservices.Intotal,about375to400householdsgethelpfromthefoodbankeverysinglemonth.“We’reabletocatertopeoplewhoareworking,butstillneedalittlehelpduringthemonth,”McFarlentoldSecondWavemedia.Tobetterfittheneedofthemajorityofpeopleusingtheirservices,thefoodbankwasdesignedtolooklikeasmallmarket.24.WhatbotheredMcFarlenasachef?A.Alackofcooks.B.Wasteofgoodfood.C.Involvementinfoodbanks.D.Shortageoffoodinsomeareas.25.Whatmighttheunderlinedword“demolished”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Builtup. B.Torndown. C.Brokenup. D.Knockedoff.26.HowdidTheFireHubgowithitsbusiness?A.Itworkedoutwell.B.Ithadbranchessetup.C.Itstucktogoodquality.D.Itdidn’tlastforayear.27.WhatcanbestdescribeMcFarlen?A.Patientandcareful.B.Lovinganddevoted.C.Enthusiasticanddiligent.D.Cautiousandunderstanding.【答案】24.B25.B26.A27.B【篇章導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了MichaelMcFarlen作為一名廚師，看到餐廳每天浪費(fèi)的食物，他決定參與到南密歇根食品銀行的工作中，他們購買了一個(gè)將要被拆除的消防站，并將其改造成了餐廳和食品銀行，這個(gè)餐廳和食品銀行的運(yùn)營情況超出了他們的預(yù)期。24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Unfortunately,throwingawayperfectlygoodfoodisextremelymonwithintherestaurantindustry.YetitwasalwayssomethingthatbotheredMcFarlenabouthiswork.”(不幸的是，餐飲業(yè)中常常會(huì)丟棄完好的食物，這一點(diǎn)一直困擾著McFarlen。)可知，McFarlen作為廚師，困擾他的是食物的浪費(fèi)。故選B項(xiàng)。25.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第三段中劃線詞所在句中“ahistoricfirehouseneardowntownBattleCreekthathadbeenclosedforyearsandwassettobedemolished.However,thegroupboughtitbeforethathappenedandstartedtogivethehistoricbuildinganewlife.”(位于BattleCreek市中心附近的一座歷史悠久的消防站已經(jīng)關(guān)閉多年，原本計(jì)劃要被demolished。然而，這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)在那之前買下了它，并開始給這座歷史建筑帶來新的生命。)可知，位于BattleCreek市中心附近的一座歷史悠久的消防站已經(jīng)關(guān)閉多年，原本計(jì)劃要被拆除，這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)在拆除之前買下了它，并開始給這座歷史建筑帶來新的生命。故demolished在這里的意思是“被拆除”。故選B項(xiàng)。26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段中“However,thefirstyearofoperationwasbeyondtheirexpectations.Notonlydidtherestaurantattractcustomersbecauseofitspopularityandsustainability,butthefoodbankhelpedmorepeopleinthefirstyearthantheyeverimaginedwouldneeditsservices.”(然而，第一年的運(yùn)營情況超出了他們的預(yù)期。餐廳不僅因其受歡迎和可持續(xù)性吸引了顧客，而且食品銀行在第一年就幫助了比他們想象中需要其服務(wù)的人更多的人。)可知，TheFireHub運(yùn)行的很順利。故選A項(xiàng)。27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“McFarlendecidedtogetinvolvedwiththeSouthCentralFoodBankofMichiganInc.tohelpgivebacktothoseinneed.”(麥克法倫決定加入密歇根州中南部食品禁令公司，幫助那些需要幫助的人。)可知，他很有愛心。根據(jù)第四段“Renovationsonthepropertylastedaboutayear.ThenonApril19,2017,therestaurant,whichtheynamedTheFireHub,openedtothepublicforthefirsttime.Atthesametime,thefoodbank,whichtheynamedtheKendallStreetFoodbank,openeditsdoorinthebackofthebuilding.”(這處房產(chǎn)的翻新工作持續(xù)了大約一年。2017年4月19日，這家名為“TheFireHub”的餐廳首次向公眾開放。與此同時(shí)，他們命名為肯德爾街食品銀行的食品銀行在大樓后面開業(yè)。)可知，他購買了一個(gè)將要被拆除的消防站，并將其改造成了餐廳和食品銀行。所以能體現(xiàn)出他的全身心投入。故選B項(xiàng)。C(河北省唐山市十縣一中聯(lián)盟20232024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題)Economicgrowthisoftenconsideredasasurewayofincreasingthewellbeingofpeopleinlowinecountries,andglobalsurveysinrecentdecadeshavesupportedthisstrategybyshowingpeopleinhighinecountriestendtoreporthigherlevelsoflifesatisfactionthanthoseinlowinecountries.Thisstrongconnectionmightsuggestthatonlyinrichsocietiescanpeoplebehappy.However,arecentstudyconductedbyICTAUABandMcGillUniversityinCanadasuggeststhattheremaybegoodreasonstoquestionwhetherthislinkisuniversal.Whilemostglobalsurveysgatherthousandsofresponsesfromthecitizensofindustrialandurbansocieties,theytendtoignorepeopleinsimpleandtinysocietiesonthefringe,wheresocialgrouphasalimitednumberofmembersandwheretheexchangeofmoneyplaysaminimalroleineverydaylifewithnativesandlocalmunitiesdependingdirectlyonnature.Theresearch,publishedinthescientificjournalProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences(PNAS),consistedofasurveyof2,966peoplefromlocalmunitiesin19globallydistributedsites.Only64%ofsurveyedhouseholdshadanycashine.Theresultsshowthat“surprisingly,manypopulationswithverylowinesreportveryhighaveragelevelsoflifesatisfaction,withscoressimilartothoseinwealthycountries,”saysEricGalbraith,researcheratICTAUABandMcGillUniversityandleadauthorofthestudy.Theaveragelifesatisfactionscoreacrossthestudiedsimpleandtinysocietieswas6.8onarangeof010.Althoughnotallsocietiesreportedhighsatisfactionlevels,fourofthesitesreportedaveragescoreshigherthan8,despitemanyofthesesocietieshavingsufferedhistoriesofneglectandcontrol.Theresultsareconsistentwiththeopinionthathumansocietiescansupportverysatisfactorylivesfortheirmemberswithoutnecessarilyrequiringhighdegreesofmaterialwealth.“Whilethereasonsbehindthesefindingsremainunclear,thestudyprovidesvaluableinsightsintohowdiversemunitiesachievesatisfyinglives.Itoffershopethatunderstandingthesefactorscanhelpothersimprovetheirwellbeingwhileaddressingsustainabilityconcerns.”Galbraithconcludes.28.Whatdoestheresearchfocusonaccordingtothepassage?A.Theimpactofcashineonlocals’wellbeing.B.Inesatisfactionconnectioninindustrialsocieties.C.Economicgrowth’sconcernsinlowinecountries.D.Relationbetweenwealthandhappinessacrosssocieties.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fringe”meaninparagraph2?A.Edge. B.Surface. C.Horizon. D.Scene.30.What’sthepurposeofthenumberslistedinparagraph3andparagraph4?A.Toindicatetheresearch’slimitations.B.Toprovethereliabilityofthefindings.C.Toemphasizehighsatisfactionscores.D.Toshowthenumberofpeoplesurveyed.31.WhatisGalbraith’sattitudetowardtheresearch?A.Unconcerned. B.Unclear. C.Promising. D.Critical.【答案】28.D29.A30.B31.C【篇章導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)研究挑戰(zhàn)傳統(tǒng)觀念，揭示低收入群體幸福感未必與財(cái)富正相關(guān)，探討了簡樸社會(huì)中人們對(duì)生活的高滿意度，為可持續(xù)幸福感提供新視角。28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“However,arecentstudyconductedbyICTAUABandMcGillUniversityinCanadasuggeststhattheremaybegoodreasonstoquestionwhetherthislinkisuniversal.(然而，ICTAUAB和加拿大麥吉爾大學(xué)最近進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)研究表明，可能有充分的理由質(zhì)疑這種聯(lián)系是否普遍)”以及第三段的“Theresultsshowthat“surprisingly,manypopulationswithverylowinesreportveryhighaveragelevelsoflifesatisfaction,withscoressimilartothoseinwealthycountries,”saysEricGalbraith,researcheratICTAUABandMcGillUniversityandleadauthorofthestudy.(ICTAUAB和麥吉爾大學(xué)的研究員、該研究的主要作者EricGalbraith表示，研究結(jié)果顯示，“令人驚訝的是，許多收入非常低的人群的平均生活滿意度非常高，得分與富裕國家相似”)”可知，以前的研究顯示經(jīng)濟(jì)增長與幸福感的關(guān)系，ICTAUAB和加拿大麥吉爾大學(xué)最近進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)研究質(zhì)疑這一普遍聯(lián)系。由此可推知，研究重點(diǎn)在于考察社會(huì)財(cái)富與幸福感之間的關(guān)系。故選D。29.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在句子“Whilemostglobalsurveysgatherthousandsofresponsesfromthecitizensofindustrialandurbansocieties,theytendtoignorepeopleinsimpleandtinysocieties(雖然大多數(shù)全球調(diào)查都收集了來自工業(yè)和城市社會(huì)公民的數(shù)千份回復(fù)，但它們往往忽視了簡單和微小社會(huì)中的人們)”以及“wheresocialgrouphasalimitednumberofmembersandwheretheexchangeofmoneyplaysaminimalroleineverydaylifewithnativesandlocalmunitiesdependingdirectlyonnature(社會(huì)團(tuán)體的成員數(shù)量有限，與當(dāng)?shù)厝撕椭苯右蕾囎匀坏漠?dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的日常生活中，金錢交換的作用微乎其微)”可知，大多數(shù)的研究調(diào)查都收集了來自工業(yè)和城市社會(huì)公民的數(shù)千份回復(fù)，但是忽視了簡單和微小社會(huì)中的人們，在這些社會(huì)中，成員數(shù)量有限并且金錢交換的作用微乎其微。所以這樣的社會(huì)經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在遠(yuǎn)離中心、邊緣的地區(qū)。所以劃線單詞的意思為“邊緣”。故選A。30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Theresearch,publishedinthescientificjournalProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences(PNAS),consistedofasurveyof2,966peoplefromlocalmunitiesin19globallydistributedsites.Only64%ofsurveyedhouseholdshadanycashine.(這項(xiàng)研究發(fā)表在科學(xué)期刊《美國國家科學(xué)院院刊》(PNAS)上，對(duì)19個(gè)全球分布地點(diǎn)的2966名當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)人員進(jìn)行了調(diào)查。只有64%的受訪家庭有現(xiàn)金收入)”以及第四段的“Theaveragelifesatisfactionscoreacrossthestudiedsimpleandtinysocietieswas6.8onarangeof010.Althoughnotallsocietiesreportedhighsatisfactionlevels,fourofthesitesreportedaveragescoreshigherthan8,despitemanyofthesesocietieshavingsufferedhistoriesofneglectandcontrol.(在所研究的簡單和微小社會(huì)中，平均生活滿意度在范圍為010中得分為6.8。盡管并非所有社會(huì)都報(bào)告了高滿意度，但其中四個(gè)地方的平均得分高于8分，盡管其中許多社會(huì)都有被忽視和控制的歷史)”可推知，第三段和第四段列出的具體數(shù)字，如2,966人參與調(diào)查、64%的家庭有現(xiàn)金收入、平均生活滿意度得分6.8等，都是為了提供具體數(shù)據(jù)支持研究結(jié)果，增強(qiáng)發(fā)現(xiàn)的可靠性。故選B。31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Galbraith的話“Whilethereasonsbehindthesefindingsremainunclear,thestudyprovidesvaluableinsightsintohowdiversemunitiesachievesatisfyinglives.Itoffershopethatunderstandingthesefactorscanhelpothersimprovetheirwellbeingwhileaddressingsustainabilityconcerns.(雖然這些發(fā)現(xiàn)背后的原因尚不清楚，但這項(xiàng)研究為不同社區(qū)如何實(shí)現(xiàn)令人滿意的生活提供了寶貴的見解。它提供了希望，即了解這些因素可以幫助其他人在解決可持續(xù)性問題的同時(shí)改善他們的福祉)”可推知，他認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)研究提供了關(guān)于不同社區(qū)如何實(shí)現(xiàn)滿意生活的寶貴見解，并表達(dá)了對(duì)這些因素能幫助他人在解決可持續(xù)性問題的同時(shí)提升幸福感的希望，因此他對(duì)研究的結(jié)果是抱有希望的。故選C。D(浙江省浙里特色聯(lián)盟20232024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期4月期中英語試題)Europe’sseriesrecordbreakinghotanddrysummershavebrokenaneasylinktoclimatechange.ClimatemodelsshowEuropewarmsfasterthantherestoftheplanetandtheArcticmeltingeventuallycausesmassiveoceancurrents(洋流)andregionalhotaircirculationpatterns.Arcticmeltingisaddingroughly6000cubickilometersofwaterormoretotheoceanperdecade.AsthatfreshwaterpoursintotheNorthAtlanticOcean,itsitsontopofheavieroceansaltwaterandstopsmixing.Withlessheatbeingstirredinfrombelow,thesurfacewatergetscolderthanusualduringthefallandwintermonths,saysMarilenaOltmanns,aclimatescientistattheU.K.NationalOceanographyCentre.Thisphenomenonmayexplainthesocalled“coldblob”,anareaofseaintheNorthAtlanticthatNASAnodelingsuggestsisoneofthefewspotsonEarthgettingcolder.ToexplorehowthefreshwaterfromArcticicemightbeaffectingweather,Oltmannsandhercolleaguesdevelopedawaytobinedatafromsatellites,andweatherstations.Theyfoundwhenthefreshwatercausedcoldblobsweremoreintense,theboundarywassharper,bringingmorepowerfulwesterly(向西的)winds.Asaresult,thestrongerwesterliesmoveawarmoceanflowfromroughly45°Nto60°N.Thatshiftcancontinueintothenextsummer.Andlikeabarrier,thiswarmcurrent,curlsupandaroundtheBritishIsles,allowingamassofhot,dryairtocampoutoverEurope.“ThestudyconvincinglyputsmeatonthebonesofanexpectationIandothershavehadforawhile—thatthecoldblobsouthofGreenlandwouldinfluenceNorthAtlanticweatherpatterns,aswellasthosedownstreamoverEurope,”saysJenniferFrancis,aclimatescientistatWoodwellClimateResearchCenter.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“coldblob”inparagraph2mean?A.Climatemodels. B.Oceancurrent.C.Coldwaterzone. D.Aircirculationpatterns.33.Whatdoesparagraph3focuson?A.Introducetheformofcoldblob.B.PresentaphenomenonofclimatechangesinEurope.C.Surveysomedataforthestudy.D.AnalyzethereasonofhotanddrysummerinEurope.34.WhatisJennifer’sattitudetowardthestudy?A.Approving. B.Indifferent. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.35.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Humanactivitieschangeclimatemodels.B.ArcticmeltingcontributestoEuropeanheatwaves.C.Climatechangeshavelittleimpactonoceancurrents.D.Globalwarmingresultsintheriseofthetemperature.【答案】32.C33.D34.A35.B【篇章導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章通過對(duì)歐洲連續(xù)炎熱干燥夏季與氣候變化之間關(guān)聯(lián)的探討，以及北極融化對(duì)海洋和天氣模式的影響進(jìn)行了解釋和說明。32.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞下文“anareaofseaintheNorthAtlanticthatNASAmodelingsuggestsisoneofthefewspotsonEarthgettingcolder.(美國宇航局模型顯示北大西洋的一片海域是地球上為數(shù)不多的變冷的地方之一。)”可知，“Thisphenomenonmayexplainthesocalled“coldblob”(這種現(xiàn)象或許可以解釋所謂的coldblob)”中的coldblob指的是“冷水海域”。選項(xiàng)A“Climatemodels(氣候模型)”；選項(xiàng)B“Oceancurrent(洋流)”；選項(xiàng)C“Coldwaterzone(冷水區(qū))”；選項(xiàng)D“Aircirculationpatterns(空氣循環(huán)模式)”。故選C。33.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段“ToexplorehowthefreshwaterfromArcticicemightbeaffectingweather,Oltmannsandhercolleaguesdevelopedawaytobinedatafromsatellites,andweatherstations.Theyfoundwhenthefreshwatercausedcoldblobsweremoreintense,theboundarywassharper,bringingmorepowerfulwesterly(向西的)winds.Asaresult,thestrongerwesterliesmoveawarmoceanflowfromroughly45°Nto60°N.Thatshiftcancontinueintothenextsummer.Andlikeabarrier,thiswarmcurrent,curlsupandaroundtheBritishIsles,allowingamassofhot,dryairtocampoutoverEurope.(為了探索來自北極冰的淡水如何影響天氣，oltmann和她的同事們開發(fā)了一種方法，將衛(wèi)星和氣象站的數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)合起來。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)?shù)鸬睦鋱F(tuán)更強(qiáng)烈時(shí)，邊界更尖銳，帶來更強(qiáng)大的西風(fēng)。結(jié)果，較強(qiáng)的西風(fēng)帶將溫暖的洋流從北緯45度左右移動(dòng)到北緯60度。這種轉(zhuǎn)變可能會(huì)持續(xù)到明年夏天。這股暖流就像一道屏障一樣，纏繞在不列顛群島周圍，讓大量炎熱干燥的空氣在歐洲上空扎營。)”可知，第三段描述了北極冰融化產(chǎn)生的淡水如何可能影響歐洲的天氣，特別是如何導(dǎo)致炎熱干燥的夏天。它分析了北大西洋的“冷斑”現(xiàn)象，以及它如何與風(fēng)和洋流相互作用，造成熱干空氣在歐洲上空滯留的條件。因此，該段的主要內(nèi)容是分析歐洲炎熱干燥夏季的原因。故選D。34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段““ThestudyconvincinglyputsmeatonthebonesofanexpectationIandothershavehadforawhile—thatthecoldblobsouthofGreenlandwouldinfluenceNorthAtlanticweatherpatterns,aswellasthosedownstreamoverEurope,”saysJenniferFrancis,aclimatescientistatWoodwellClimateResearchCenter.(Woodwell氣候研究中心的氣候科學(xué)家JenniferFrancis說：“這項(xiàng)研究令人信服地證實(shí)了我和其他人一段時(shí)間以來的預(yù)期——格陵蘭島以南的寒冷團(tuán)將影響北大西洋的天氣模式，以及歐洲下游的天氣模式?！?”可知，JenniferFrancis認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)研究為她和其他人長期以來的一個(gè)預(yù)期提供了有力的證據(jù)，即格陵蘭島南部的冷斑會(huì)影響北大西洋的天氣模式以及下游的歐洲天氣模式。因此，她對(duì)這項(xiàng)研究的態(tài)度是贊同的。故選A。35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“ClimatemodelsshowEuropewarmsfasterthantherestoftheplanetandtheArcticmeltingeventuallycausesmassiveoceancurrents(洋流)andregionalhotaircirculationpatterns.(氣候模型顯示，歐洲變暖的速度比地球上其他地區(qū)都要快，北極融化最終會(huì)導(dǎo)致巨大的洋流和區(qū)域熱空氣循環(huán)模式。)”、第二段中“Arcticmeltingisaddingroughly6000cubickilometersofwaterormoretotheoceanperdecade.AsthatfreshwaterpoursintotheNorthAtlanticOcean,itsitsontopofheavieroceansaltwaterandstopsmixing.Withlessheatbeingstirredinfrombelow,thesurfacewatergetscolderthanusualduringthefallandwintermonths,saysMarilenaOltmanns,aclimatescientistattheU.K.NationalOceanographyCentre.Thisphenomenonmayexplainthesocalled“coldblob”(北極融化每十年向海洋中增加大約6000立方公里或更多的水。當(dāng)?shù)咳氡贝笪餮髸r(shí)，它會(huì)停留在較重的海洋鹽水之上，停止混合。英國國家海洋學(xué)中心的氣候科學(xué)家Marilenaoltmann說，由于從海底進(jìn)入的熱量減少，在秋季和冬季，地表水比平時(shí)更冷。這一現(xiàn)象或許可以解釋所謂的‘冷水區(qū)塊’)”以及第三段中“Theyfoundwhenthefreshwatercausedcoldblobsweremoreintense,theboundarywassharper,bringingmorepowerfulwesterly(向西的)winds.Asaresult,thestrongerwesterliesmoveawarmoceanflowfromroughly45°Nto60°N.Thatshiftcancontinueintothenextsummer.Andlikeabarrier,thiswarmcurrent,curlsupandaroundtheBritishIsles,allowingamassofhot,dryairtocampoutoverEurope.(他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)?shù)鸬睦鋱F(tuán)更強(qiáng)烈時(shí)，邊界更尖銳，帶來更強(qiáng)大的西風(fēng)。結(jié)果，較強(qiáng)的西風(fēng)帶將溫暖的洋流從北緯45度左右移動(dòng)到北緯60度。這種轉(zhuǎn)變可能會(huì)持續(xù)到明年夏天。這股暖流就像一道屏障一樣，纏繞在不列顛群島周圍，讓大量炎熱干燥的空氣在歐洲