湖南省婁底市漣源市高一上學期1月期末英語試題

漣源市20232024年度高一分班選科考試英語試題本試卷分第Ⅰ卷﹙選擇題﹚和第Ⅱ卷﹙非選擇題﹚兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。注意：所有試題均須在答題卡上作答。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdoesLisaprobablywanttofind?A.Anovel.B.Amagazine.C.Adictionary.2.What’stheman’splanfortonight?A.Togodancing.B.Tosleepearly.C.Tostayuplate.3.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Tocheckinatahotel.B.Tofindhermissingpurse.C.Toplainaboutaproblem.4.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.HowLindafoundthemovieyesterday.B.WhatmovieLindawatchedlastnight.C.WhyLindawenttothecinemayesterday.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話,回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Whichdresswillthewomanbuy?A.Theredone.B.Theblackone.C.Theorangeone.7.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayforthedressshewants?A.$40.B.$80.C.$120.聽下面一段對話,回答第8至10題。8WhydoesNinaneedtogotothedentist’s?A.Tofillabadtooth.B.Tohaveatoothpulled.C.Togetherteethcleaned.9.HowsoonwillNinagettothedentist’s?A.Inanhour.B.Inhalfanhour.C.Infifteenminutes.10.HowwillNinagotothedentist’s?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.聽下面一段對話,回答第11至第14題。11.WhotaughtTominthefourthgrade?A.Mr.Smith.B.Mrs.White.C.Ms.Green.12.WhatdidMrs.Whiteoftendo?A.Havediscussionswithstudents.B.Dressherselfasfamouscharacters.C.Encouragestudentstodoexperiments.13.WhatisTomnow?A.Ateacher.B.Ascientist.C.Astudent.14.Whatwillthespeakerstalkaboutnext?A.Lucy’shighschoollife.B.Lucy’smostunforgettableteacher.C.Tom’srelationshipswithhisteachers.聽下面一段對話,回答第15至第17題。15.Wherearethespeakers?A.InPhoenix.B.InNewYork.C.InLosAngeles.16.WhydidRobertgotoanewcity?A.Towork.B.Tovisitsomefriends.C.Togosightseeing.17.WhatdoesRobertmostprobablythinkofMary?A.Funny.B.Hardworking.C.Kindhearted.聽下面一段獨白,回答第18至第20題。18.Whydolightsgrowclosertothelittlehouse?A.Thecityisbeinglarger.B.Villagersusebetterlamps.C.Peopleetovisitthevillage.19.Whatdoesthelittlehousemisslater?A.Thenaturalscenery.B.Thelifeinabigcity.C.Thevisitorstothevillage.20.Whatisthespeakerprobablydoingnow?A.Havingatour.B.Givingalecture.C.Sellingabook.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AMostpeopleagreethateatinghealthyfoodisimportant.Butsometimesmakinggoodfoodchoicescanbedifficult.Nowthereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirhealthandtheirdiningoutexperience.OpenTableappOpenTableapphelpspeoplechooserestaurantswhentheywanttogoouttoeat.Itisafreeservicethatshowsusersrestaurantavailablebasedonwhereandwhentheywanttodine.Itgivesuserspointswhentheymakereservations,whichcanadduptodiscounts(折扣)onrestaurantvisits.MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairingappWineandcheesecanbeagreatbination.Butwhichwinesgobestwithwhichcheeses?MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairingappcanhelp.Itprovidesinformationabouthundredsofdifferentcheesesandsuggestswinestopairwitheach.MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairingappisfree.HappyCowappVegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.Userscansearchforvegetarianveganrestaurantsandstoresaroundtheworld.LocalEatsappRestaurantchains,likeMcDonalds,canbefoundalmostanywhereapersonmighttravel.Butsometimestravelerswanttoeatlikelocals.TheLocalEatsappisdesignedforthat.ItcanhelpyoufindlocalrestaurantsinmajorcitiesintheUSandinothercountries.Itcostsaboutadollar.WhereChefsEatapp“WhereChefsEat”isa975pagebook.Mostpeoplewouldnotwanttocarrythataround.Butthereisamuchlighterappversionofthesamenameforjust$15.Sixhundredchefsprovideinformationon3,000restaurantsaroundtheworldontheWhereChefsEatapp.1.WhatcanusersgetwhenmakingareservationwithOpenTableapp?A.Points B.Books. C.Wine. D.Cheeses.2.HappyCowappisdesignedforthosewhoprefer________.A.localfoods. B.wineandcheeseC.vegetables D.animalmeat3.Whatappcostsyoumostaccordingtothetext?A.OpenTable. B.WhereChefsEatC.LocalEats D.MaxMeCalman’sCheese&WinePairing.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹的是一些可以幫助人們了解他們所吃的食物，以改善他們的健康和外出就餐體驗的應用程序?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OpenTableapp部分的“Itgivesuserspointswhentheymakereservations,whichcanadduptodiscounts(折扣)onrestaurantvisits.(當用戶預訂時，它會給他們積分，這些積分加起來可以在餐廳就餐時獲得折扣。)”可知，當用戶使用OpenTable應用程序預訂時，可以得到積分，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HappyCowapp部分的“Userscansearchforvegetarianveganrestaurantsandstoresaroundtheworld.(用戶可以搜索世界各地的素食餐廳和商店。)”可知，HappyCow應用程序是為那些喜歡蔬菜的人設計的。故選C。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OpenTableapp部分的“Itisafreeservicethatshowsusersrestaurantavailablebasedonwhereandwhentheywanttodine.(這是一項免費服務，可以根據(jù)用戶想要用餐的地點和時間向用戶顯示可用的餐廳。)”，MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairingapp部分的“MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairingappisfree.(MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairing應用程序是免費的。)”，LocalEatsapp部分的“Itcostsaboutadollar.(大約一美元。)”和WhereChefsEatapp部分的“Butthereisamuchlighterappversionofthesamenameforjust$15.(但有一個更輕的同名應用程序版本，只需15美元。)”可知，WhereChefsEat這個程序花費最多，故選B。BTomwasacleverboy,buthisparentswerepoor,sohehadtoworkinhissparetimeandduringhisholidaystopayforhiseducation.Inspiteofthis,hemanagedtogettotheuniversity,butitwassoexpensivetostudytherethatduringtheholidayhefounditnecessarytogettwojobsatthesametimesoastomakeenoughmoneytopayforhisstudies.Onesummerhemanagedtogetajobinabutcher’sshop(肉店)duringthedaytime,andanotherinahospitalatnight.Intheshop,helearnttocutmeatquitenicely,sothebutcheroftenlefthimtodoalltheservingwhilehewenttothebackroomtodotheaccounts(賬目).Inthehospital,ontheotherhand,hewas,ofcourse,allowedtodothesimplestjobs,likehelpingtoliftpeopleandtocarrythemfromonepartofthehospitaltoanother.Bothatthebutcher’sshopandatthehospital,Tomhadtowearwhiteclothes.Oneeveningatthehospital,Tomhadtocarryawomanfromherbedtotheplacewhereshewastohaveanoperation.Thewomanwasalreadyfeelingfrightenedatthethoughtoftheoperationbeforehecametogether,butwhenshesawTom,thatfinishedher.“No!No!”shecried．“Notmybutcher!Iwon’tbeoperatedonbymybutcher!”andfaintedaway(昏厥).4.Tommadeenoughmoneyby________.A.doingtwojobsB.workinginabutcher’sshopC.cuttingmeatwellD.studyingintheuniversity5.Tomwasastudent,butatthesametimehewas__________.A.abutcherandadoctorB.amanagerandadoctorC.anassistantD.amanager6.ThewomanpatientrecognizedTombecause____________.A.hewaswearingwhiteclothesB.hewasgoingtooperateonherC.hewasnowworkinginthehospitalD.hehadsoldmeattoher7.Theunderlinedsentence“whenshesawTom,thatfinishedher”meansthatthesightofTom_________.A.plungedherintodeepsorrowB.tookallherstrengthandcourageawayC.brokeherheartD.madeherdecidetohaveanoperation【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.B【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文。文章是一個幽默故事。一個小伙子為了掙學費上大學，假期打了兩份工，屠夫和醫(yī)院護工，都要穿白大褂，不巧在醫(yī)院上班時碰到一個在他那買過肉的女病人。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“hefounditnecessarytogettwojobsatthesametimesoastomakeenoughmoneytopayforhisstudies”.可知，Tom必須同時做兩份工作才能賺足夠的錢交學費。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Onesummerhemanagedtogetajobinabutcher’sshop(肉店)duringthedaytime,andanotherinahospitalatnight.”可知，一個夏天，他設法白天在肉店工作，晚上在醫(yī)院里工作。結合第一段內(nèi)容可知，Tom是個學生，因此推斷，Tom為了交大學學費不得不在肉店打工，也在醫(yī)院幫忙，所以我們可知，Tom既是學生，又是anassistant(助手、伙計)。故選C。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段婦女說的話“No!No!”shecried．“Notmybutcher!Iwon’tbeoperatedonbymybutcher!”andfaintedaway(昏厥).(“不，不”她尖叫著，“不是我的屠夫！我不會讓我的屠夫給我動手術！”然后昏厥過去)可推斷，這位女士認出了Tom，因為他曾經(jīng)賣肉給她，故選D。【7題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文"No!No!"shecried."Notmybutcher!Iwon'tbeoperatedonbymybutcher!"andfaintedaway（昏厥）.(“不，不”她尖叫著，“不是我的屠夫！我不會讓我的屠夫給我動手術！”然后昏厥過去)可以推斷出，這位女患者在醫(yī)院里認出了Tom，因為Tom另一份工作就是在肉店里幫忙，曾經(jīng)賣肉給她，讓一個曾砍過肉的人現(xiàn)在要給她做手術，她應該是感到害怕，因此推斷劃線部分意思是：看到Tom讓這位女士失去了她所有的力量和勇氣，昏厥過去。故選B。CToomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlastverylong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest;begenerous(寬宏大量的);beunderstanding.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudonottellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhonest,youmayloseyourfriend’strust.Goodfriendsalwaysrelyononeanothertospeakandacthonestly.Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdonothavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletoafriend.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthem,youhelpyourfriendknowbetter.Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend’splacesothatyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.Notwofriendshipsareexactlyalike(相同的)．Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsinmon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriends,youmustpracticehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.8.Somefriendshipsdon’tlastlongbecause________.A.therearetoomanypeoplewhowanttomakefriends.B.thosewhogiveothersfriendshipreceivefriendshipfromothers.C.somepeoplereceivefriendshipbutdon’tgivefriendshipback.D.theydon’tknowfriendshipissomethingserious.9.Accordingtothepassage,honestyis________.AsomethingcountableB.thebaseoffriendshipC.asimportantasmoneyD.moreimportantthananythingelse10.Inthethirdparagraph,theunderlinedword“They”refersto________.A.generosityandfriendshipB.generosityandsharingC.yourideasandfeelingsD.yourclothes11.Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A.HowtoBeaFriendB.HonestyIstheBestPolicyC.AFriendinNeedIsaFriendIndeedD.ThreeImportantPointsinLife【答案】8.C9.B10.C11.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了怎樣交到好朋友的三個關鍵：誠實，豁達，善解人意?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第一段第一句話“Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon'tgivefriendshipback.”可知，太多的人希望別人成為他們的朋友，但他們接受了友誼卻不給予回報。所以有些友誼不會長久，因為有些人接受了友誼卻不給予回報。故選C項。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第二段第一句話“Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.”可知，誠實是一段好友誼的開始。所以根據(jù)這篇文章，誠實是友誼的基礎。故選B項?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletoafriend.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou可知，很自然地，你想要分享你的想法和感受。這些對朋友來說是非常有價值的。它們告訴你的朋友什么對你是重要的。所以通過上下文的語境可以判斷出，在第三段中，帶下劃線的“They”指的是你的想法和感受。故選C項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest;begenerous(寬宏大量的);beunderstanding.可知，要想交到好朋友，你必須學會像你想被朋友對待的那樣去對待朋友，交朋友意味著要學習三條規(guī)則：誠實，寬宏大量，善解人意。所以短文的最佳標題為“如何交朋友”。故選A項。DArecentstudyonparentswhobeattheirchildrenindicatedthatphysicalpunishmentstillhappensfarmorefrequentlythanpreviously(先前地)thoughtbutthatphysicalpunishmentwasineffective.73percentofthechildrenwhowerehitwaitedlessthan10minutesbeforeactingoutagain.Manyparentsdealwiththeirchildren’smistakesbytakingawaytoysandseparatingthemfromtheirplaymates.ButforstrongwilledkidslikeIwas,noneofthesemethodswereeffective.Likemanykids,Iwasn’tbad;Iwasbored.Fortunately,myfatherrealizedthisfairlyearlyanddevelopedanewformof“discipline(原則)”thatproducedimmediateresultsandlongtermpositiveeffects.Lookingbackasanadult,myfather’smethodofmakingmereadtheencyclopedia(百科全書)wheneverIdidsomethingwrongwasthebestthinghecouldhavedone.Hewouldtellmeatopicandsay,“Learnabouttheaardvark(土豚)andI’mgoingtotestyoushortlyafter.”ItwaspunishmentinthesensethatIwasforcedtostopwhateverIwasdoing,butitalsohadapurposeinthatitkeptmymindoccupiedandpresentedthetypeofmentalchallengeIclearlylacked.Althoughunwillingly,IwenttolearnabsolutelyeverythingtheretoknowaboutaardvarksbecauseIwasgoingtofigureouteveryquestionhecouldthrowatme.Ifitweren’tformydrivingneedtoprovehimwrong,itmaynothaveworkedaswellasitdid.Sothat’sjustit:Itwaseffective.IthelpedmechangemybehaviorinthatmomentanditconditionedmetoseekoutbookswhenIwasbored.Obviously,thathappenedfrequentlyandapparentlyanditworked.Igrewuptobeeasuccessfullawyerandafamouswriteraswell.Tothisday,Dad’stheonlyonewhocanbeatme.12.WhatistheprobablemainideaofParagraph1?A.Itreportstheresultofarecentstudyabouttheencyclopedia.B.Physicalpunishmentisuselesstodealwithchildren.C.Physicalpunishmentonlyhappenedpreviously.D.73percentofthechildrenlovephysicalpunishment13.Whydomanykidsfrequentlydowhatthey’renotallowedtodoaccordingtotheauthor?A.Becausetheyproduceimmediateresultsandlongtermpositiveeffects.B.Becausetheyprefertobreakthe“discipline”setbytheirparents.C.Becausetheyarealwaysregardedasbadkidsbothathome.D.Becausetheyoftenfindit’sboringintheireverydaylife.14.Whatwastheauthor’sfathermethodofpunishinghimforhismistakes?A.Hisfatherangrilytookawayhisfavoritetoys.B.Hisfatherseparatedhimfromhisplaymates.C.Hisfatherforcedhimtodosomereadingandtestedhimlater.D.Hisfatherorderedhimtolearnabouttheaardvarkandquizzedhimshortlyafter.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?A.Childrenwhoarementallychallengedaremorelikelytobesuccessful.B.Parentsoughttodevelopanewformofphysicalpunishmenttoeducatetheirkids.C.It’sabsolutelynecessarytopunishstrongwilledkidsphysically.D.Thestricterparentsare,thefewermistakeschildrenwillmake.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。當孩子犯了錯誤，調(diào)皮搗蛋時候，體罰是家長們的一貫做法。但是一份調(diào)查表明，盡管實施體罰的家長比原先認為的要多，但是體罰幾乎不起什么作用。在文中作者講述了父親對自己進行的閱讀的懲罰方法是非常成功的。【12題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Arecentstudyonparentswhobeattheirchildrenindicatedthatphysicalpunishmentstillhappensfarmorefrequentlythanpreviously(先前地)thoughtbutthatphysicalpunishmentwasineffective.73percentofthechildrenwhowerehitwaitedlessthan10minutesbeforeactingoutagain.(最近一項關于打孩子的父母的研究表明，體罰發(fā)生的頻率仍然比以前想象的要高得多，但體罰是無效的。73%被打的孩子在10分鐘內(nèi)就會再次行為不端。)”可知，第一段主要講解的是體罰對付孩子是沒有用的。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Likemanykids,Iwasn’tbad;Iwasbored.(和許多孩子一樣，我并不壞；我很無聊。)”可知，根據(jù)作者的說法，許多孩子經(jīng)常做他們不被允許做的事情，因為他們認為他們的日常生活很無聊。故選D?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Lookingbackasanadult,myfather’smethodofmakingmereadtheencyclopedia(百科全書)wheneverIdidsomethingwrongwasthebestthinghecouldhavedone.(當我成年后回想起來，父親讓我每次做錯事都看百科全書的方法是他做過的最好的事情)”以及文章第五段“Hewouldtellmeatopicandsay,“Learnabouttheaardvark(土豚)andI’mgoingtotestyoushortlyafter.”ItwaspunishmentinthesensethatIwasforcedtostopwhateverIwasdoing(他會告訴我一個話題，然后說：“學習食蟻獸，然后我馬上給你測試。”從某種意義上說，這是一種懲罰，我被迫停止我正在做的事情)”可知，作者的父親懲罰他錯誤的方法是他的父親強迫他讀一些書，然后再測試他。故選C。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Sothat’sjustit:Itwaseffective.IthelpedmechangemybehaviorinthatmomentanditconditionedmetoseekoutbookswhenIwasbored.Obviously,thathappenedfrequentlyandapparentlyanditworked.Igrewuptobeeasuccessfullawyerandafamouswriteraswell.(所以就是這樣：它是有效的。在那一刻，它幫助我改變了自己的行為，使我習慣于在無聊的時候去找書。顯然，這種情況經(jīng)常發(fā)生，而且很明顯，而且很有效。我長大后成為了一名成功的律師和著名的作家。)”可知，作者講述了父親對自己進行的閱讀的懲罰方法是非常成功的，即在智力上常被挑戰(zhàn)的孩子更有可能成功。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtodealwithyourhomeworkWriteitdown.____16____Alwaysbesuretowritedownallthehomeworksoyouwon’tforgetanything.Createahomeworkstation.Findsomewherefortableandquiettodoyourhomework.____17____Itwilltaketwiceaslongtogetthehomeworkdone.Shutoffyourcellphone,logoff(退出)yourputer(unlessyouneeditforyourhomework)andclosethedoor.Dohomeworkasearlyaspossible.Don’tleavehomeworktothelastminute.____18____Theearlieryoustartyourhomework,thesooneryouwillfinish!Doallyourhomeworkasearlyasyoucan,soyoudon’thaveapileof(一堆)homeworkthenextday.____19____Thinkabouthowlongitwilltakeyoutopletehomeworkforeachsubject.Forexample:Englishtenminutes,sciencetenminutes,mathfortyminutes,historytwentyminutes.Treatyourself.Youcaneasilygettiredbysittingthroughanhourortwoofhomeworkwithoutstopping.Onceyoufinishhomeworkforasubject,takeasmallbreak(nomorethan15minutes).Eithertakingawalkorfindingsomethingtoeatwilldo.ButdonotturnontheTV,oryou’llnevergobacktoyourstudy.____20____AUseyourtimewisely.B.Startassoonasyougethome.C.Startwithyourhardesthomework.D.Donotburnthemidnightoil,either.E.NeverdoyourhomeworkinfrontoftheTV.F.Aftershortbreaks,returntofinishtherestofyourhomework.G.Keepahomeworknotebookwhereyourecordallyourhomework.【答案】16.G17.E18.B19.A20.F【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文，作者旨在給讀者就如何寫作業(yè)提出了建議。【16題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Writeitdown.(寫下作業(yè)。)”和后文“Alwaysbesuretowritedownallthehomeworksoyouwon’tforgetanything.(一定要把所有的作業(yè)都寫下來，這樣你就不會忘記任何東西。)”可推測登記作業(yè)需要使用到一個筆記本，把作業(yè)都記在筆記本上，選項G意思為“Keepahomeworknotebookwhereyourecordallyourhomework.(使用作業(yè)筆記本記錄所有作業(yè)。)”符合語境，指出使用作業(yè)筆記本記錄作業(yè)。故選G項?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Findsomewherefortableandquiettodoyourhomework.(找一個舒適安靜的地方做作業(yè)。)”可知，此處告訴讀者要為寫作業(yè)制造一個舒適安靜的空間；后文“Itwilltaketwiceaslongtogetthehomeworkdone.(完成作業(yè)需要兩倍的時間。)”可知，設空處應該強調(diào)影響寫作業(yè)效率的場所。E選項“NeverdoyourhomeworkinfrontoftheTV.(不要在電視劇面前寫作業(yè)。)”符合語境，指出在電視劇面前不要寫作業(yè)。故選E項?！?8題詳解】前文本段主旨句“Dohomeworkasearlyaspossible.(盡可能快去寫作業(yè)。)”可知本段主要說明寫作業(yè)的時間安排要盡早。選項B意為“Startassoonasyougethome.(你一回家立馬做作業(yè)。)”符合語境。故選B項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Thinkabouthowlongitwilltakeyoutopletehomeworkforeachsubject.(想想你要花多長時間才能完成每個科目的家庭作業(yè)。)”可知，本段講述的是各科時間分配問題。選項A意為“Useyourtimewisely.(明智地使用時間。)”符合語境，可作第四段的主題句。故選A項?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Youcaneasilygettiredbysittingthroughanhourortwoofhomeworkwithoutstopping.(坐著完成一兩個小時的作業(yè)而不停下來，你很容易感到疲勞。)”指出做作業(yè)時不休息容易疲勞，不太好。即意味著作者建議寫作業(yè)的建議也需要休息，需要勞逸結合。選項F意為“Aftershortbreaks,returntofinishtherestofyourhomework.(短暫休息后，回來完成剩余的作業(yè)。)”指出做作業(yè)要進行短暫的休息，回來完成剩余的作業(yè)，符合語境。故選F項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Earlierthisyear,5yearoldNevaehLoweofWaltononThames,EnglandlostherbelovedcatTinTintoheartfailure.Thetwoofthemhadbeen____21____,soshehadahardtimeadjustingto____22____withoutherbestfriend.Aftermany____23____nightsandworrieddiscussionswithhermomTamara,Nevaeh____24____tosendTinTinapostcardwithsomeheartfeltwordsonittomakesureitwasdoingwell.Finishingthewords,sheaddressedittoheavenand____25____itinthemailbox,eventhoughTamara____26____herthatshewouldn’treceiveareply.However,a____27____camejustaweeklater.RoyalMailmanagerCliveEdwards____28____Nevaeh’scardatwork.Ratherthan____29____it,hethoughtofhisowncatsathomeanddecidedtogiveherthereplyshe____30____needed!SohewroteamessagefromTinTintoherbestfriend.“TinTin”____31____Nevaehnottoworryaboutherbecause“she’s____32____againinthedistantheaven!”____33____Clive’sfortingwords,thelittleoneimmediatelybegantofeelbetterabouthercatbeinggone.“Ithasreally____34____,andhersleepingisgettingbacktonormal.NowthatsheknowsTinTinisOK,she’sstartingtogetoverthe____35____andbeabithappier,”hermomsaid.21.A.close B.careful C.different D.curious22.A.society B.life C.education D.career23.A.cold B.peaceful C.sleepless D.busy24.A.learned B.decided C.pretended D.refused25.A.checked B.found C.felt D.put26.A.reminded B.informed C.wrote D.promised27.A.story B.report C.lesson D.response28.A.lookedafter B.dependedon C.cameacross D.laughedat29.A.read B.ignore C.avoid D.share30.A.clearly B.secretly C.suddenly D.previously31.A.allowed B.meant C.warned D.told32.A.generous B.honest C.healthy D.smart33.A.Insteadof B.Exceptfor C.Asto D.Thanksto34.A.disturbed B.helped C.approached D.ended35.A.loss B.chance C.task D.failure【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.B25.D26.A27.D28.C29.B30.A31.D32.C33.D34.B35.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一名五歲的小女孩在失去了自己心愛的貓后，非常傷心難過，于是小女孩給天堂的小貓寫信，得到皇家郵政經(jīng)理克萊夫的回復和安慰，并從痛苦中恢復過來的故事?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們倆一直很親密。A.close親密的；B.careful認真的；C.different不同的；D.curious好奇的。根據(jù)上文“Earlierthisyear,5yearoldNevaehLoweofWaltononThames,EnglandlostherbelovedcatTinTintoheartfailure.（今年早些時候，英國泰晤士河畔沃爾頓市5歲的內(nèi)瓦赫失去了她心愛的貓丁丁，她心愛的貓丁丁死于心力衰竭）”?？芍獌?nèi)瓦赫·洛和她心愛的貓丁丁一直很親密。故選A項。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以她很難適應沒有最好朋友的生活。A.society社會；B.life生活；C.education教育；D.career生涯。根據(jù)后文“Aftermany____3____nightsandworrieddiscussionswithhermomTamara,（經(jīng)過了許多個不眠之夜和她媽媽塔瑪拉憂心忡忡的討論）”可知她很難適應沒有最好朋友的生活。故選B項。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過了許多個不眠之夜和她媽媽塔瑪拉憂心忡忡的討論，內(nèi)瓦赫決定給丁丁寄一張明信片，上面寫著一些衷心的話語，以確保它一切都好。A.cold冷的；B.peaceful平靜的；C.sleepless失眠的；D.busy繁忙的。根據(jù)后文““Ithasreally____14____,andhersleepingisgettingbacktonormal.（真的很有幫助，她的睡眠也恢復正常了）”?？芍?歲的內(nèi)瓦赫經(jīng)過了許多個不眠之夜。故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：內(nèi)瓦赫決定給丁丁寄一張明信片，上面寫著一些衷心的話語，以確保它一切都好。A.learned學習；B.decided決定；C.pretended假裝；D.refused拒絕。根據(jù)后文“sheaddressedittoheavenand____5____itinthemailbox,（她把信寄到天堂，然后把它放進了郵箱）”?？芍獌?nèi)瓦赫決定給丁丁寄一張明信片。故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她把信寄到天堂，然后把它放進了郵箱。A.checked核對；B.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.felt感覺；D.put放置。根據(jù)上文“sheaddressedittoheaven（她把信寄到天堂）”?？芍?，內(nèi)瓦赫把信放進了郵箱。故選D項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管塔瑪拉提醒她說她不會得到答復。A.reminded提醒；B.informed通知；C.wrote寫；D.promised承諾。根據(jù)上文“sheaddressedittoheavenand____5____itinthemailbox,（她把信寄到天堂，然后把它放進了郵箱）”。可知把信寄到天堂是不會得到回復的。故選A項?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，僅僅一周后就收到了回復。A.story故事；B.report報道；C.lesson課；D.response回復。根據(jù)上文“eventhoughTamara____6____herthatshewouldn’treceiveareply（盡管塔瑪拉提醒她說她不會得到答復）”however表示轉折，說明后句收到了回復。故選D項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：皇家郵政經(jīng)理克萊夫·愛德華茲在上班時偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了內(nèi)瓦赫的名片。A.lookedafter照看；B.dependedon依靠；C.cameacross碰見；D.laughedat嘲笑。根據(jù)上文“sheaddressedittoheavenand____5____itinthemailbox,（她把信寄到天堂，然后把它放進了郵箱）”以及“RoyalMailmanagerCliveEdwards（皇家郵政經(jīng)理克萊夫·愛德華茲）”可知皇家郵政經(jīng)理克萊夫·愛德華茲在上班時偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了內(nèi)瓦赫寄往天堂的名片。故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他沒有置之不理，而是想到了家里自己的貓，決定給她一個她顯然需要的答復。A.read讀；B.ignore忽略；C.avoid避免；D.share分享。根據(jù)后文“hethoughtofhisowncatsathomeanddecidedtogiveherthereplyshe____10____needed!（他想到了家里的自己的貓，決定給她一個她顯然需要的答復）”可知他沒有對信件置之不理，而是決定回信。故選B項?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他想到了家里的自己的貓，決定給她一個她顯然需要的答復。A.clearly清晰地、顯然地；B.secretly秘密地；C.suddenly突然地；D.previously以前地。根據(jù)后文“SohewroteamessagefromTinTintoherbestfriend.“TinTin”____11____Nevaehnottoworryaboutherbecause“she’s____12____againinthedistantheaven!”（所以他寫了一條丁丁給她最好的朋友的信息。丁丁告訴內(nèi)瓦赫不要擔心它，因為它在遙遠的天堂里又健康了!）”可知他決定給她一個她顯然需要的答復。故選A項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以他寫了一條丁丁給她最好的朋友的信息。丁丁告訴內(nèi)瓦赫不要擔心它，因為它在遙遠的天堂里又健康了!A.allowed允許；B.meant意味；C.warned警告；D.told告訴。根據(jù)上文“SohewroteamessagefromTinTintoherbestfriend.（所以他寫了一條丁丁給她最好的朋友的信息）”可知是他寫了一條丁丁給她最好的朋友的信息。丁丁告訴內(nèi)瓦赫不要擔心它。故選D項。【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意見上題解析。A.generous慷慨的；B.honest誠實的；C.healthy健康的；D.smart聰明的。根據(jù)上文“Earlierthisyear,5yearoldNevaehLoweofWaltononThames,EnglandlostherbelovedcatTinTintoheartfailure.（今年早些時候，英國泰晤士河畔沃爾頓市5歲的內(nèi)瓦赫失去了她心愛的貓丁丁，她心愛的貓丁丁死于心力衰竭）”可知丁丁在遙遠的天堂里又健康了!故選C項。【33題詳解】考查固定短語詞義辨析。句意：多虧了克萊夫的安慰，內(nèi)瓦赫馬上開始對她的貓不見了感到好些了。A.Insteadof代替；B.Exceptfor除了；C.Asto對于；D.Thanksto多虧了。根據(jù)后文“thelittleoneimmediatelybegantofeelbetterabouthercatbeinggone.（內(nèi)瓦赫馬上開始對她的貓不見了感到好些了）”可知多虧了克萊夫的安慰，內(nèi)瓦赫馬上開始對她的貓不見了感到好些了。故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：真的很有幫助，她的睡眠也恢復正常了。A.disturbed打擾；B.helped幫助；C.approached接近；D.ended結束。根據(jù)后文“andhersleepingisgettingbacktonormal.（她的睡眠也恢復正常了）”可知克萊夫的安慰真的很有幫助。故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的母親說:“她開始從失去親人的痛苦中恢復過來，變得更快樂了”。A.loss失去；B.chance機會；C.task工作；D.failure失敗。根據(jù)上文“Earlierthisyear,5yearoldNevaehLoweofWaltononThames,EnglandlostherbelovedcatTinTintoheartfailure.（今年早些時候，英國泰晤士河畔沃爾頓市5歲的內(nèi)瓦赫失去了她心愛的貓丁丁，她心愛的貓丁丁死于心力衰竭）”可知5歲的內(nèi)瓦赫失去了她心愛的貓丁丁。故選A項。第Ⅱ卷第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Althoughsometimesitmayseemimpossibletogetalongasafamily,youcantakeaction____36____(improve)thesituation.Thekeyto____37____(keep)thepeaceisregularandhonestmunication.Whenyoudisagreewithyourparents,takeaminutetocalmdownandtrytounderstandthesituation____38____theirpointofview.Perhapsthey____39____(experience)somethingsimilaranddonotwantyoutogothrough____40____samepain.Afteryouhavethoughtitthrough,explainyouractionsandfeelings____41____(calm),listencarefully,andaddresstheirconcerns.Throughthiskindofhealthy____42____(dicuss),youwilllearnwhentobackdown____43____whentoaskyourparentstorelaxtheircontrol.Justrememberthatitispletelynormaltostrugglewiththestressthatparentchild____44____(tension)create,andthatyouandyourparentscanworktogethertoimprove_____45_____(you)relationship.【答案】36.toimprove37.keeping38.from39.haveexperienced40.the41.calmly42.discussion43.and44.tensions45.your【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了家庭中有時會出現(xiàn)矛盾問題，但通過有效溝通可以改善關系。并提到了如何保持溝通和理解對方，以及如何處理家長與孩子之間的緊張關系，最終共同努力改善家庭關系的方法?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：雖然有時看起來像一個家庭是不可能和睦相處的，但你可以采取行動來改善這種情況。句中takeactiontodo為固定短語，意為“采取行動去做某事”，使用不定式結構。故填toimprove?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：保持和平的關鍵是定期和誠實的溝通。分析句子，設空處置于介詞to之后，故使用動名詞作賓語。故填keeping。【38題詳解】考查介詞。句意：當你不同意你的父母，花一分鐘冷靜下來，試著從他們的角度來理解情況。句中fromone’spointofview為固定短語，意為“從某人的角度來看”。故填from?！?9題詳解】考查動詞。句意：也許他們經(jīng)歷過類似的事情，不想讓你經(jīng)歷同樣的痛苦。分析句子，設空處使用動詞作謂語，根據(jù)句意，此處表示動作發(fā)生在過去對現(xiàn)在有影響，故使用現(xiàn)在完成時。故填haveexperienced。40題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：同上。分析句子，句中thesamepa