Unit1PeopleofAchievementReadingandThinking導(dǎo)學(xué)案高中英語人教版選擇性

TuYouyouAwardedNobelPrize6October2015Para.1※Thisyear’sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTuYouyou(cowinner),whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.NobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicine:______________________awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.:___________________________have/hasbeendone現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)；例：Myhomeworkhasbeenfinished.我的作業(yè)已經(jīng)被完成。例：窗戶(window)已經(jīng)被修(fix)好了。__________________________________,whose引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句例：Theboy,whosefatherisadoctor,isverysmart.______________________________________________.thediscoveryof...:_________________________crucialfactor:__________________;atreatmentfor:___________________;※Artemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives,andhasledtoimprovedhealthformillionsofpeople.have/haddone現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志詞：________________________________________________例：I_____________(live)heresinceIwasborn.hundredsof:________________thousandsof:__________________lifen.生命→[復(fù)數(shù)]___________例：leaf→_________wolf→___________roof→__________leadto:_________________improvedhealth改善的健康：過去分詞(done)作定語，修飾名詞；例：The__________(break)windowneedstoberepaired.例：The__________(steal)carhasbeenfoundbythepolice.例：Ihavereadallthebooks

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bythelionsof:____________________people和person的區(qū)別：__________________________________________※Over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldgetmalariaeachyear,andabout600,000diefromit.Artemisininhasbeeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.over200million:___________________aroundtheworld:___________________diefrom:__________________avitalpartof:__________________________Artemisinin...isthought...:被認(rèn)為…；被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：________________________savepeople’slives:___________________;savemoney_________________alone:_____________;stayalone:____________;leavesb.alone_______________;Para.2※TuYouyou,amittedandpatientscientist,wasborninNingbo,China,on30December1930,andgraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.amittedandpatientscientist:_________________________bebornin_______________;bebornon________________________;graduatefrom____________________Medicalschool___________________in1955:時間介詞at_______________________on______________________in_______________________※Aftershegraduated,sheworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijing.after________________;before__________________;ChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicine中國中醫(yī)研究院；※In1967,theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientistswiththeobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria,andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.form_______________;ateamof________________;withtheobjectiveof...=withtheaimof___________________________;anewtreatmentfor..._________________________between________________v.samong__________________choose→____________(過去式)→_____________(過去分詞)例：Finallyhe___________(choose)thejobweofferedhim.例：Tomydelight,I__________(choose)fromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.例：Itseemedthatshehadbeenverybusyinher____________(choose)career.※Inthebeginning,TuYouyouwenttoHainan,wheremalariawasmoremon,tostudymalariapatients.inthebeginning:_________________例：begin→__________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)→______(現(xiàn)在分詞)go→________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)；例：I_________(go)shoppingwithmymomyesterday.where引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句；例：Johninvitedabout40peopletohisweddingceremony,_______madehisfamilymembersexcited.例：I’mgoingtospendmyholidayinBeijing,________myoldparentslive.例：Theorphan(孤兒)camefromHenanProvince,_______isfarfromhere.例：ItookmyfriendstotheSummerPalace,_________wehadtakensomephotos.mon____________;例：monphenomenon___________________;tostudy:不定式表______________;※In1969,shebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijing,anddecidedtoreviewancientChinesemedicaltextstofindtraditionalbotanicaltreatmentsforthedisease.theheadof...___________decidetodosth.______________review______________________ancientChinesemedicaltext________________tofind________________botanicaltreatmentsfor_______________________※Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,andevaluated280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties.exam_____________medicaltexts_______________evaluate_____________medicalproperty__________________※Fromtheirresearch,theydiscoveredandtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.testv._______________;n._________________distinctadj.__________________that引導(dǎo)的定語從句分析：定語從句的先行詞是_________，關(guān)系代詞that在定語從句中充當(dāng)_________(主/賓/表/定/狀語)且指__________(人/物).showpromisein....____________________fightagainst_________________________Para3※Onemedicaltextfromthefourthcenturysuggestedusingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.medicaltext______________第一_________第二_________第三________第四________第五_______extractfrom...____________treatafever_____________※Tu’steamtestedacollectionofdriedwormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffect.acollectionof...___________________dried...leaves過去分詞充當(dāng)____________haveaneffect____對…有影響；※Theythentriedboilingfreshwormwood,andusingtheliquidobtainedfromthistotreatmalaria,butthisdidnotworkeither.trytodosth.____________;trydoingsth.____________liquid________;gas__________;solid___________obtainedfromthis為過去分詞作后置定語，表_________(主動/被動)，用來修飾名詞liquid;“totreatmalaria”為動詞不定式表_____________;英語中的三種“也”：also,too,either例：Mysistercandanceandshecan________sing.例：Icandanceandmysistercandance,___________.例：Mysistercan’tdanceandshecan’tsing_________.※Theirprojectgotstuck.However,TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledgedefeat.getstuck___________acknowledgedefeat___________※Sheanalysedthemedicaltextsagain,andbychance,shefoundonesentencesuggestingadifferentwaytotreatthewormwood.analysev.分析→__________n.bychance__________byaccident_________onpurpose_________※Sheconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwoodapparentlydestroyeditsmedicalproperties.concludethat_________→________n.boilv._____________apparentlyadv.______________destroyv.___________；damagev.__________medicalproperties_____________________※Usingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract,shefoundasubstancethatworked.非謂語動詞：現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語表示______________;drawout______________substance_____________that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞為substance(_________)，that在定語從句中充當(dāng)_________且指______(人/物)※Afterfailingmorethan190times,theteamfinallysucceededin1971.after是介詞，介詞后面的動詞應(yīng)使用_______形式；succeedv.成功→___________n.→______________adj.※TuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsistedontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.insiston___________testthemedicine_________todo結(jié)構(gòu)表_________makesure__________safeadj.安全的；→__________n.→__________v.拯救；※Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostofwhomrecovered.被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)______________一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)_____________一般過去時的被動語態(tài)_____________一般將來時的被動語態(tài)_____________mostofwhom引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，先行詞為malariapatients，關(guān)系代詞whom在定語從句中充當(dāng)介詞of后面的______語?！鵗hismedicine,whichwascalledartemisinin,soonbecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句中，先行詞為_______，關(guān)系代詞which充當(dāng)________且指______________；standardtreatment___________treatment______…的治療方法；※AccordingtoTuYouyou,thediscoveryofartemisininwasateameffort.accordingto___________thediscoveryof...____________ateameffort_______________※UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine.upondoingsth._____________例：Upon_________(arrive)ho