Unit4LivingwithtechnologyReading能力提升練習(xí)高中英語(yǔ)譯林版選擇性

Unit4LivingwithtechnologyPartI能力提升練習(xí)一詞多義。將合適的司語(yǔ)意思對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)填在橫線上。。pose A.造成,產(chǎn)生 B.提問(wèn),質(zhì)詢 C.擺好姿勢(shì)1.Thisexperimentalsoposesaninterestingquestion:areallpossibleclockslimitedinthisway,orisitjustacharacteristicoftheoneswehavestudied? ________ 2.Despitetheefficiencyandconvenienceremoteworkoffers,italsoposessomepotentialrisks. ________在括號(hào)內(nèi)勾選與黑體詞意義一致的詞或短語(yǔ)Therearealternativestoconstantwrittenmunication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat. (ments/options)4.ThetermROwascoinedbyDr.CharlesFombrun,whofoundthemostsuccessfulpaniesall haveonethinginmonstrongreputationsorhighRQs.(concluded/created)5.Thoughyoumaynotthinkyou'lleverfallvictimtoahousefire,it'sbettertobepreparedtoavoidhurryandconfusion. (suffer/claim)二、單句填空。在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.The____________(analyze)alsoshowsthatadaptationmeasurestakenagainstextremeheatanddroughteventssometimeshavenegativeeffectsonothersectors.2.Ibelievethatonereasonwhysomanypeoplearein________(finance)troubleisthattheydonotknowhowmuchtheyarespending.3.Unfortunately,withtemperatureontherise,thiscouldmeanthatmorefemalesarebornthanmales,________(threaten)futureturtlepopulation.4.Hamiltonwasurged________(stay)awayfromthewaves,buthewouldn'tabandonhisdream.5.KatieStellerstoppedatatrafficlight,whereaman,inhis60s,________(apparent)lookingoutofluck,wassittingalone.6.TheWorldHealthOrganizationgavethepublica__________(warn)thatanewkindoffluvirushitmanypartsoftheworld.7.Unlikeitsseeminglysimpleappearance,makingaguqinisextremely______(demand).8.Shebelievesthatallhardworkwilleventuallypayoff,sosheoftenstudiesdeepintothenight,greedy_____(learn)knowledge.9.KunquOperahasfacedpetitionfrommasscultureandalackofinterestamongyoungpeople,butthe_________(recognize)byUNESCOputitintheinternationalspotlight.10.Backinthe1990s,thecity'suniquegeographyforcedChongqing'stransportauthoritiestoseek______alternativetoconventionalsubwaytrains.三、單句寫(xiě)作。1.致力于保護(hù)瀕臨滅絕的海洋生物,人人有責(zé)。(mit)Itiseveryone'sduty________________theendangeredmarinelife.2.教練敦促我們盡最大努力解決這個(gè)難題。(urge)Thecoach________________thedifficultproblem.3.老師朝他溫暖地笑著,他終于平靜了下來(lái)。(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))________________,heeventuallycalmeddown.4.多虧他們的共同努力,研究終于取得了重大突破。(breakthrough)Thankstotheirjointefforts,________________intheresearch.5.我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記這次經(jīng)歷,在其中我收獲了友誼。("介詞+關(guān)系代詞"引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)Iwillneverforgetthisexperience,____________________________.四、語(yǔ)法填空Artificialintelligence(Al)isabranchofputersciencethataims_______(create)intelligentmachines.ThedreamofAIhasbeenaroundforcenturies,andthedevelopmentputerssincethe1940shasfinallymade_______areality.SincethefieldofAIwas_______(official)foundedinthemid1950s,peoplehavebeenpredictingtheriseinintelligentmachines.However,AItechnologydevelopedveryslowlyforalongtime._______majorbreakthroughinAIcamein1997,_______DeepBlue,achessplayingputer,defeatedtheworldchesschampion.In2017,KeJie_______(beat)byaputerprogramnamedAlphaGo,markingasignificantadvanceindeeplearningAlsystems.AIiscurrentlybeingappliedinmanyfields,_______(transform)thewaywelive.AlthoughAIenthusiaststhinkintelligentrobotswillbeworking_______ouradvantagesomedayinthefuture,theseundoubtedbenefitsalsobringconcernsandfears.Wherewillallthislead?WillwefallvictimtoAI?Whatifthathappens?Such_______(warning)deserveourattention.Indeed,itisfantastictoallowrobotstodoalltheworkforus,butweshouldn'tbetoo_______(greed)andratherbecarefulwhatwewishfor.五、閱讀理解Nowadays,smartphonesfilluswithtextmessages.Socialmediaattackuswithendlessnotifications.Manyconsumersarebuyingthelatestdigitaldevices,fromtablets(平板電腦)andfitnesstrackerstomercialdrones.Simplelivingseemstobeathingofthepast.Thoreauwouldbegtodiffer.Asawriterwhoclaimedthevalueofsimplicityalmosttwocenturiesago,hewentagainsthistime.HelivedduringtheheightoftheIndustrialAge,distinguishedbytheriseofhugefactoriesandpowerfulmachinessuchassteamengines.Thoreauwithdrewfromcitylifetolivealoneinthewoods.HebroughtwithhimonlythenecessitiesoflifeandwroteaboutthisadventureinhisbookWalden.InWalden,Thoreauisbasicallymakingaphilosophicalstatement:wearenotlivingdeliberateormeaningfullives,thankstomoderntechnology.Wecreatedpowerfulmachinestomakelifemoreconvenient.Unfortunately,thesemachineshavedonetheopposite.Inhiswords,"Menhavebeethetoolsoftheirtools.Whentechnologycausesthatmuchdistraction(分散注意力的事)andconfusion,itmaybehealthytosimplifylifebyshorteningthesetechnologicaluses.Personally,I'vedonesointwoways.First,Iuseverylittledataonmycellphone.Ionlyuseittocallortext.Second,Iquitmostsocialmedia.Asaresult,mytechnologydistractsmeverylittle,whichallowsmetoliveinlessconfusionand,therefore,moreconsideration.Sure,that'snotasextremeasThoreaumovingtothewoods,butit'sarealisticmoveIcanmaketowardamoremeaningfullife.Onefinalexplanation:Thoreau'smessageofsimplicityisn'taboutrefusingalltechnology.Itis,however,refusingtechnologicalconsumerism,orpulsively(難以控制地)buyingmoretechnologyforthesakeofhavingmoretechnology.ThisiswhyWaldenissuchanimportantbookfortechnologyeducation.Simplicitymeansminimizingmaterialdistractionssoastomaximizelife'smeaning.1.WhatdoweknowaboutThoreauinparagraph2?A.Helivedinthehighindustrialbuilding. B.Hemovedtoaplaceclosetonature.C.Hethoughthighlyofmoderntechnology D.Hewasfondofadventureinurbanareas.2.WhyarepeoplenotlivingmeaningfullivesaccordingtoThoreau?A.Menhaven'tmadefulluseoftheirtechnology.B.Somedigitaldevicesareinconvenienttouse.C.Menhavebeetheslavesofmoderntechnology.D.Modernmachinesarepowerfulenoughtocontrolpeople.3.Howdoestheauthorshortentechnologicaluse?A.Byusingdateonthephone. B.Byabusingtechnologicaldevices.C.Bylivinginlessconfusion. D.Byquittingusingmostsocialmedia.4.WhichstatementwillThoreauprobablyagreewithaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Lessismore. B.Themore,thebetter.C.Knowledgeispower. D.Nopains,nogains.六、七選五。（建議用時(shí):12分鐘）ResearchfromHarvardUniversity'sWyssInstitutehavemade"roboticshorts"thatcanhelppeopleuselessenergywhentheywalkorrun.1.___________Amotorontheuser'sbackpullscablesconnectedtothelaps.Inthepast,suchdeviceshavefocusedonlyonhelpingpeoplewalkorrun,butnotboth,sincewalkingandrunningusedifferenthip(部)movements.Butaputerontheshortscantellwhichwaytheuserismoving,2.___________Theresearchersfoundthatthemainbenefitoftheshortswasreducingtheenergypeopleneededtowalkorrun.Inthetests,theenergyneededforwalkingwasreducedby9.3percent.3.___________Lessenergywasneededbothonflatgroundandonhills.Theresearcherssaidthatwhiletheshortsweighabout5kilograms,movingwiththemmakeusersfeellighter.Thetestsshowedthatapersonwalkingwiththedevicewouldfeel4kilogramslighter,4.___________Theteamnowalsowantstomakethedeviceitself40percentlighter.Theyhopetheshortscanhelppeopleindangerofinjuryatworkandthosewhowanttoimprovetheirphysicalperformance,5.___________ConorWalsh,whohelpedleadthestudy,sayshehopessuchdeviceswillbeaccessibletoeveryoneinthefuture.A.aswellasthosewithdisabilities.B.Areyoueage