河北省邯鄲市高一上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題（原卷版）

絕密★啟用前邯鄲市2023—2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測高一英語注意事項：1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級和考號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時,先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhatwillTomprobablydothisweekend?A.Gocamping.B.Visitafriend.C.Goshopping.2.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Inadepartmentstore.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaparkinglot.3.WhenwillthemanseeProfessorSmith?A.ThisMonday.B.ThisWednesday.C.NextTuesday.4.Whydoesthemanapologize?A.Hisstoresentthewrongclothes.B.Hisstorecancelledthewoman’sorder.C.Hisstoredeliveredtheclothestothewrongplace.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Writingabook.B.Throwingabirthdayparty.C.Buyingapresent.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.BorrowsomeFrenchbooks.B.TakeFrenchclasses.C.LearnaboutFrenchculture.7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodotohelpher?A.Lookafterherpet.BTakecareofKathrine.C.Watchoverherhouseplants.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whenisthehikingteamleavingtomorrow?A.At6:30a.m.B.At7:00a.m.C.At7:30a.m.9.Howwillthehikingteamtraveltotheirdestination?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.聽第8段材料,回答第10至13題。10.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Gotoadrugstore.B.Watchamovie.C.Takeasubway.11.Whathascausedtheman’strouble?A.Hispoorvocabulary.B.Hisshortageofexperienceabroad.CThedifferencebetweenlanguages.12.Whatwasthemanlookingforjustnow?A.Awashroom.B.Achemist’sshop.C.Abookshop.13.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.HeisfromtheGreatBritain.B.Hefoundthedrugstoreeasily.C.Hedislikesthesubwayhere.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.Whatdopandasspend12to14hoursdoingeveryday?A.Eating.B.Playing.C.Sleeping.15.Whatistheadvantageofpandas’beingblackandwhite?A.Theycanhidethemselvesmoreeasily.B.Theycanfrightenotheranimalsaway.C.Theycanrecognizeeachothereasily.16.Whyarepandasendangeredaccordingtothewoman?A.Humansaredestroyingtheirhabitat.B.Theyarekilledbytheirenemies.C.Theyfailtoadapttotheclimatechange.17.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Guideandtourist.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.Howlongwasthegirltrappedintheruins?A.For7hours.B.For8hours.C.For17hours.19.Wheredidthegirlhideherselftotakeshelter?A.Underthesofa.B.Underthedesk.C.Behindthebookshelf.20.Howcanwedescribethegirlaftertheearthquake?A.Nervous.B.Helpful.C.Smart.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASierraLeoneTourSierraLeoneisacountryontherise,withnewflights,afirsteverecotourismjourney,andnationalparkacmodationsingin2024.Visitbeforeeveryoneelseyouknowcatcheson.PerhapsthemostexcitingdevelopmentisSierraLeone’spushtoprotectandshowitswildlife,withnewexperiencesfortravellers.Itwillofferfirsteveracmodationsattwoimportantsites:ApairoflakehotelshaveopenedatsoutheasternriverislandofJaibui;youcanalsochoosetentstayatLomaMountainsNationalPark.

Single1room2people1roomLakehotel$350/perroom$550/perroomTentstay$200/perroom$400/perroomThesunshinesdownonSierraLeonethroughouttheyear!Setinthesouthernhemisphere(南半球),SierraLeonecanbequitecoldinthedrywintermonths,withtemperaturesoftendroppingbelowthefreezingpoint(冰點(diǎn)).ThetimebetweenJuneandOctoberisbestforSierraLeone.SierraLeoneishometoMountBintumani,thetallestpeak(頂峰)inWestAfricawestofMountCameroonwithagreatnumberofendangeredanimalandbirdspecieslikethebizarrelookingWhiteneckedRockfowl,perfectforbirdwatchers.Butpleasenotethatthereisnowayforyoutorequestchangestotheacmodations.Andtouristsmustbeabove3yearsold.1.HowmuchshallapersonpayforoneroomintheLakehotel?A.$200. B.$350. C.$400. D.$550.2.WhenisthebesttimetovisitSierraLeone?A.April. B.May. C.September. D.November.3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetour?A.Itacceptstouristsofanyage.B.Itissuitableforobservingbirds.C.Touristscanrequestchangestotheacmodations.D.TouristshaveachancetoadmirethetallestmountaininAfrica.BAtalentedteenpainterinWaterburyishelpingherverysickfatherwithherloveofart.The15yearoldgirlfromWaterburycouldbeeawellknownartistoneday.Fornow,though,partofherloveforpaintingisthechancetohelpherdad,who’sill.“It’skindoflikeanacheaheartbreak,”shesaid.“Youneverwanttoseeoneofyourlovedonesgethurt.”Herfatherissufferingfromtypeonediabetes(糖尿病)andishavingtroubleaffordinghismountingmedicalbills.“I’msufferingfromheartdisease,andblindnessfrommydiabetes,”herfathersaid.Angiehasdecidedtoputhertalentasanartisttogooduse.OnSaturday,Sept.23fromnoonto4p.m.,she’shostingherownonedayartexhibition(展覽)tosellherpaintingsandraisemoneymainlyforherfather’smedicalbills.“Angie’sArtExhibition”willbeattheNorthEndRecreationCentre,locatedat262NorthMainStreetinWaterbury.She’salsousingittohelptheFairfieldAnimalShelter.Angielovesanimals—youseethatonmanyofherpaintings.Thisisn’tthefirsttimeAngiehasputherpaintbrushtogoodusehelpingothers.HermothertellsNews8thatAngiehasalsousedherworktohelphermunity:alocalfamilywholosttheirfather,andchildrenwhoneededschoolsupplies.“Shehasanangelicheart.Ifthereweremorepeoplelikeherintheworld,therewouldn’tbesomuchchaos(混亂)andhate.Ijustlookuptoherandsay‘I’mveryproudofyou,’”herfathersaid.“Mydad’sagreatperson.Thoughhegoesthroughthis,hestilllovesmeandsupportsmeinanywayhecan.Itmakesmefeelimportant,“shesaid.4.WhatisthemainreasonwhyAngieishostingherownartexhibition?A.Toshowhertalentasanartist. B.Toraisemoneytotreatherfather.C.Tosellherpaintingstoartcollectors. D.TosupporttheFairfieldAnimalShelter.5.WhatisAngie’sfather’sopinionofher?A.Heexpectshertobeeaworldfamousartist.B.Hetakesprideinherandconsidershertobeanangel.C.Heisdisappointedinherfornotconcentratingonstudy.D.Hethinkssheshouldfocusonhelpinghiminsteadofothers.6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeAngie?A.Artisticandcaring. B.Humorousandkind.C.Independentandproud. D.Knowledgeableandhelpful.7.Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?A.It’snevertoolatetolearn.B.Studyfirstandplayafterwards.C.Thepanyofparentsisimportanttochildren’sdevelopment.D.Determinationandcreativitycanbepowerfultoolstohelpthoseinneed.CScientistshavereportedthattheseaiceinAntarctica(南極)isatarecordlowlevel.Antarcticaisagreat,icyland,surrounded(圍繞)bythehugeSouthernOcean.TheiceinAntarcticadoesn’tjustcovertheland.There’salsoalargeareaofseaiceontheocean’ssurface.EveryyeartheseaiceattheSouthPolegoesthroughacycle.Inthesummer,thehugeseaicemelts(融化)toitssmallestpoint.Overthecolderwintermonths,theseaicegrowsandgrowsuntilitcoversawidearea.Usually,theseaicecoversthegreatestareaaroundSeptember23,aswinterendsattheSouthPole.ScientistshavebeenmeasuringtheareaoftheseaiceinAntarcticasince1979.Formostofthistime,Antarcticahasseemedtobealmostunaffectedbythechangingweatherconditionsexperiencedinotherpartsoftheglobe.Thatbegantochangearound2016.Now,forseveralyears,theareaofAntartica’sseaicehasbeenshrinking.Thisyear,theUSNationalSnowandIceDataCentre(NSIDC)reportedthatAntartica’sseaicecovereditsgreatestareaonSeptember10—almosttwoweeksearlierthannormal.Andtheseaicewasatanewrecordlownotjustbyalittlebit,butbyalot.ThelasttimeAntartica’slowseaicesetarecordattheendofwinterwasin1986.Andthisyear,there’sabout398,000squaremileslessseaicethanin1986.ScientistsarestilltryingtounderstandwhatisdrivingthechangeinAntarctica.Onelikelydirectcauseforthechangeistherisingtemperaturesoftheworld’soceans.TedScambos,aresearchscientistattheUniversityofColorado,saysAntarctica’sicelevelshavealwayschangedsome,butthesharplossthisyearis“pointingtowardswarmeroceanconditionsaroundthecontinent.”Thenewlowrecordhasconcernedthescientists.ScientistsareworkinghardtobetterunderstandAntarctica.Theydon’tknowyetifthisisjustashorttermproblem,orpartofalongtermshift(轉(zhuǎn)變)towardslessseaiceinAntarctica.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shrinking”meaninParagraph3?A.Gettingsmaller. B.Beingflat. C.Observed. D.Measured.9.Whydoestheauthormentiontherecordin1986?A.Togiveanexample. B.Tomakeaparison.C.Tomakeasummary. D.Toofferanargument.10.WhatisthepossibledirectreasonforthechangeinAntarctica’sseaice?A.Thechangingweatherconditions. B.HumanactivitiesinAntarctica.C.Increasedvolcanicactivitiesinthearea. D.Theincreasingtemperaturesoftheglobaloceans.11.Howdoscientistsfeelaboutthelowrecord?A.Worried. B.Annoyed. C.Excited. D.Satisfied.DAnewsongbythefamousbandTheBeatleshasbeenreleaseddespitehalfofthebandmembersnolongerbeingalive,thankstothehelpofAI.TheBeatleswasalegendaryBritishrockbandthatremainedsecondtoElvisPresleyfromthe1960s.Itwasmadeupoffourmusicians—JohnLennon,PaulMcCartney,GeorgeHarrisonandRingoStarr.Thenewsong,titledNowandThen,isuniquebecauseitbinedthesingingofMcCartneyandStarrwithLennon,whopassedawayin1980,andtheguitarskillsofHarrison,whopassedawayin2001.ThesongwasinitiallywrittenandpartlyrecordedbyLennoninthelate1970sandfurtherdevelopedbybandmatesyearslaterbutastechnologythenwaslimited,theydidn’treleaseitduetothesoundqualitynotbeingsatisfying.PeterJackson,mostfamousfordirectingTheLordoftheRings,directedthemusicvideoforNorwandThenanditcanbewatchednowonline.ItwasthankstonewAlaudiorestoration(音頻修復(fù))technologythatPeterJacksonallowedthefourbandmembersto“etogether”onelasttime.Sinceitsreleaselastweek,thesonghasbeenwellreceivedintheUK.Beatlesfansaroundtheworldfavouredthishistoricmusicalevent.”NowandThenisanabsolutelyheartwarmingpieceofwork,“postedLiamGallagher,whosehitswereaffectedbyTheBeatles’musicalstyle.Ofcourse,therearethosewhoarenottotallyinterestedinthesong.”NowandThenisnotterrible.Buthonestly,it’skindofboring,“GeoffEdgerswroteinTheWashingtonPost.TheTimesintheUKsaidthesongshowedAlbeingusedtoitsbestadvantage.12Whywasthesong“NowandThen”notreleasedatfirst?A.Thesongwasnotpleted. B.Thesoundqualitywasnotgoodenough.C.Thebandmembersdidnotlikethesong. D.Thesongwasletoutbeforeitsofficialrelease.13.HowdidPeterJacksoncontributetothesong?A.Hewroteandrecordedthesong.B.Heinventednewaudiorestorationtechnology.C.Herestoredthebandmembers’soundusingAI.D.Heplayedtheguitarontherecording.14.WhatistheattitudeofTheTimestowardsthereleaseofNowandThen?A.Supportive. B.Curious. C.Unfavourable. D.Unclear.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.TheBeatlesRemainsSecondtoElvisPresleyB.BeatlesFansWeletheNewSongofTheBeatlesCPeterJncksonDirectedtheMusicVideoforTheBeatlesD.TheBeatlesReleasedaNewSongwiththeHelpofAl第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Itmaybedifficulttostarthighschool.____16____Butneverfear!Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutoadapttothechange.Doconductresearchontheschoolthroughtheschool’swebsite.Checkouttheschool’sgradingpolicies,activities,anddeadlines(forprograms,curricula,etc.)beforeyoumove.Ifyou’vegotthatcovered,youmaychoosetobeginlookingatschoolscholarships(獎學(xué)金)orpetitions._____17_____Dovisittheschoolbeforeyourfirstdayofschool.Mostschoolsoffersomekindofopenhousefornewerstolearnabouttheschool’sacademic(學(xué)術(shù)的)andcurricularofferings._____18_____.Attendingitcanalsohelpyoufindoutalotabouttheschool’sacademicatmosphere(氛圍)andenvironment.Dostartlookingintoclubsandextracurricularactivitiesrightaway._____19_____Onceyou’vegonethroughtheschool’sclubsandfoundafewthatinterestyou,attendalltheclubsyoufoundyourselfdrawnto.Thepurposeofattendingthesefirstclubmeetingsissimplytogainasenseoftheextracurricularenvironmentatyourschool,andseewhatactivitiesyoumayfindyourselfenjoying._____20_____.Manystudentsmakethemistakeofsettingouttoachievethehighestgradesattheirnewschool.Itistruethatyourgradesareveryimportant,butmakesurethatyouspendagooddealofyourtimeinteractingwithotherstudentsandensuringthatyou’llhavesomehealthyrelationshipsandnetworkswithothers.Asocialnetworkwillofferyouthesupportandfunyouneedduringhighschool.A.Don’tforgettoturntoteachersandotherstudents.B.Don’tbuildupyouracademicsatthecostofyoursociallife.C.Manystudentsareafraidofthechangesthathighschoolcanbring.D.Rememberthatyou’restrengtheningyourselfforfuturelifechanges.E.Findoutaclublistasearlyaspossibletodigouttheclubsthatinterestyou.F.Thiswillmakeyoupreparedforapplyingtoorsigningupforthoseprograms.G.Youcanlearnsomebasicinformationabouttheschoolthroughtheopenhouse.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwasachild,therewasnothingIlovedmorethanpainting.Itwasmy.____21____ofjoy.Icouldspendhoursbeinglostinmy____22____,bringingtolifetheimagesinmymind.However,aftergraduatingfromcollege,the____23____ofworktookhold.Thehobbythatfilledmychildhoodwithhappiness____24____fadedaway(逐漸消失).OnesunnydayIfoundmyself____25____inanearbypark.I.____26____agroupofchildrensittingtogether,theireyes.____27____wonderandtheirhandscoveredinpaint.Theywerelaughingdescribingtheirdreamson____28____,andatthatmoment,Iwastransportedbacktomyownchildhood.____29____thosekids,IrealizedthatIhadlostsomethingprecious(寶貴的)alongtheway.Itwastimetoreconnectwiththe____30____within,torediscovertheworldofcoloursandimagination.Despitethe____31____life,Idecidedtopickupmybrushesand____32____totheworldofart.Paintinghasbeeawayto____33____thebeautifulmomentsofmylife,whetheritisagoldensunset,abeautifulflower,oralazyafternoon.Ipaintnottobeeafamousartist,butto____34____thejoyofmychildhood,to____35____thesimplepleasuresoflife,andtoholdontothemagicalworldofimagination.21.A.price B.source C.flash D.result22.A.imagination B.homework C.fear D.confusion23.A.excitement B.power C.pressure D.expectation24.A.gradually B.probably C.wildly D.hopefully25.A.chatting B.sweating C.cheating D.walking26.A.taught B.noticed C.recognized D.remembered27.A.waitingfor B.beggingfor C.filledwith D.alarmedwith28.A.paper B.wood C.books D.novels29.A.Watching B.Holding C.Helping D.Checking30.A.architect B.soldier C.adult D.artist31.A.free B.quiet C.busy D.boring32.A.agree B.adapt C.refer D.return33.A.plan B.record C.face D.recover34.A.reduce B.balance C.relive D.destroy35.A.trap B.appreciate C.expect D.hide第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。NanjingisacitythathasplayedanimportantroleinChinesehistoryforthousandsofyears.Nanjing_____36_____(name)thecapitalcityfirstin229ADduringtheThreeKingdomsperiod.Ithasbeenacapitalcitymanytimes.It’saplacethatisrelativelyunknown____37____foreignersyetverypopularwithlocaltourists.WhenDaveandIgotthechance_____38_____(travel)toit,wejumpedatit.Wehadn’tknownanythingaboutNanjingbeforegoing,buthearingthatitwasapopulardestinationfromShanghai,wewereexcitedtoexploreit.ItturnsoutthatNanjingisoneofourfavourite______39______(place)tovisitinChina.WefirstwenttoNanjingNiushoushanCulturalPark.Atrolley(電車)tookustothetopofthemountain_____40_____wecouldviewtheimmaculate(圣潔的)BuddhistPalacethatwasbuiltintothesideofthemountain.______41______(open)in2015,itisanexamplethatprovesthetraditionalandthemoderncancoexist.Butsoonwe______42______(realize)thatarealtreatwasinsidethepalacewhenwetooktheescalator(自動扶梯)6storiesundergroundtoseetheThousandBuddhaHall.Withaheightof28metres,thegoldenhallis______43______(impress).Wehighlyremend______44______(take)afulldaytoexploretheNiushoushanCulturalParktovisitallthesitesonthemountains.AnddoremembervisitingtheUsnisaPalaceis_______45_______must.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，近日你們學(xué)校推出了一個針對交換生的暑期夏令營項目。請你給新西蘭的朋友Tom寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.邀請他參加這一項目；2.項目介紹。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearTom,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。DavidandGeorgewerebestfriendsatschool.Theysattogetherinthesameschoolclassroom,sharedsandwichesduringlunchbreaks,andhadcountlessadventurestogether,AsGeorge’sbirthdayapproached,Davidnoticedsomethingthatconcernedhim.ItwasGeorge’sshoes,thesoles(鞋底)ofwhichwerenearlywornthrough.Theywerenolongerasfortableastheyshouldbe,andDavidcouldtellthatGeorgeneededanewpairofshoesandhedecidedtodosomethingspecialforhisfriendonhisbirthday.David’sthoughtfulplanstartedwithac