Unit3 單元測(cè)試卷含答案詳解-2024年九年級(jí)英語（人教版）

Unit3單元測(cè)試卷一、語法選擇(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)“Thankyou”iswidelyusedinamodernsociety.Itisgoodmanners(禮儀).We__1__shouldsay“thankyou”often.Youshouldsay“thankyou”wheneverothershelp__2__orsaysomethingkindtoyou.Forexample，whensomeoneopensthedoorforyou，whensomeonesaysyouhavedoneyourwork__3__orwhensomeonesaysthatyouhaveboughttonlybetweenfriends，butalsobetweenparentsand__4__，brothersandsisters，husbandsandwives.“Excuseme”isanothersaniceshirt，youshouldsay“thankyou”.Thankyou”isusednohort__5__usage(用法).Weuseitthesame__6__“thankyou”.Whenyouhearsomeonesaysthatbehindyou，you'dbetter__7__toknowthatsomebodywantstowalkpastyouwithouttouchingyou.Itisn'tpolitetointerrupt(打斷)otherswhenthey__8__.Ifyouwanttohave__9__talkwithoneofthem，pleasesay“excuseme”first，andthenbegintotalk.Youshouldalsodoso__10__youwanttocoughormakeanyunplea Let'ssay“thankyou”and“excuseme”intherightsituation.unpleasantnoisebeforeothers.()1.A.none B.both C.all()2.A.you B.your C.yours()3.A.good B.well C.better()4.A.childs B.child's C.children()5.A.polite B.politely C.impolite()6.A.in B.as C.for()7.A.getting B.get C.toget()8.A.aretalking B.weretalking C.talked()9.A.the B.an C.a()10.A.although B.when C.unless二、完形填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)OnedayIwastravelingonalocalbus.Alady__1__thebuswiththreeyoungkidsandlotsofbags.Shelooked__2__.Shedidn'tknowexactlywhereherstopwas.Ateverystopshegotupto__3__whetherthatwasherstop.Seeingthis,thebusconductor(售票員)__4__hertohavearestandtoldher,“I'lltellyouwhenyourstoparrives.”Notreallybelievingtheconductor'swords,thelady__5__theoutsidecarefullyallthetime.Finally,thebusreachedherstop.Thentheconductorsmiledandcalledher__6__.Healsohelpedlifther__7__onebyone. Iwasmovedbywhattheconductorhaddone.SoIcalledhimandsaid,“You'rereallyagoodconductortoofferpassengersamore__8__way.”Hearingthis,hecried.Hesaid,“I'vebeendoinglikethisfor30years.Nobodysaidsuchwordstome.HowhappyIamtohearthat！”Myeyeswerewet.Theconductor'sactionmademerealize__9__wordscreatedsomuchhappinessforhim. FromthatdayIstartedencouragingpeoplewheneverajobisdonewithalotofloveandkindness.Wedon'tneedtodoagreatthingtocreate__10__aroundus.Justencouragingpeoplecanmakethemhappy.()1.A.goton B.gotoff C.gotthrough D.gotup()2.A.worried B.interested C.bored D.tired()3.A.describe B.push C.check D.discuss()4.A.allowed B.advised C.hated D.left()5.A.lookedat B.lookedup C.lookedthrough D.lookedfor()6.A.slowly B.crazilyC.politely D.nervously()7.A.cards B.boxes C.clothes D.bags()8.A.important B.impossible C.serious D.convenient()9.A.funny B.simpleC.silly D.wrong()10.A.joy B.peace C.spirit D.fear三、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)AIntheBayAreainCalifornia，youcanfindmanyamusementparkswithfunrides.SixFlagsDiscoveryKingdomThisthemeparkhasridesforkidsofallages.Youcanalsohavefunwithanimalshere.Youcanrideanelephant，feedagiraffeandseeotheranimals.TraveltimefromSanFrancisco：1hourTicketprice：$49.99perperson[dailypass(單日票)]TrainTownThisparkhasridesabouttrains.Themostpopularoneisthe20-minuteridethroughtheparkonaminitrain.TheparkisopeneverydayfromJunetoAugust.TraveltimefromSanFrancisco：1hourTicketprice：$7.5perride，perpersonfreeforchildrenbelow12monthsoldCalifornia'sGreatAmericaThisamusementparkisknownforitsthrill(驚險(xiǎn)刺激)rides.However，therearefunridesforyoungerkids，too.Thebestpartaboutthisparkisthatyoucanvisitawaterpark，BoomerangBay，atnoadditional(額外的)cost.TraveltimefromSanFrancisco：45minutesTicketprice：$39.99perperson(dailypass)Children'sFairylandItisoneoftheoldestthemeparksintheBayArea.Theparkhasapuppet(木偶)theater，whichhaspuppetshowseveryday(at11a.m.，2p.m.and4p.m.).TraveltimefromSanFrancisco：30minutesTicketprice：$12forapersonmorethanoneyearold(includingoneyearold)freeforapersonbelowoneyearold()1.IfyouwanttovisitSixFlagsDiscoveryKingdom，howmuchshouldyoupay？A.$7.5. B.$12. C.$39.99. D.$49.99.()2.WhichmonthisTrainTownopeneveryday？A.March. B.May. C.July. D.October.()3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutCalifornia'sGreatAmerica？A.Thereisawaterpark.B.Therearenoridesforyoungerkids.C.Childrenbelow12monthsoldcangoinforfree.D.ItisoneoftheoldestamusementparksintheBayArea.()4.HowmanypuppetshowsarethereinChildren'sFairylandeveryafternoon？A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.()5.WhichoneistheclosesttoSanFrancisco？A.TrainTown. B.Children'sFairyland.C.California'sGreatAmerica. D.SixFlagsDiscoveryKingdom.BFewwordsarespokenmoreofteneverydayonthestreetsofBritainthan“I'msorry”.Thisphrasehasbecomesuchacommonresponse(反應(yīng))thatithastakenonalotofmeanings.Saying“sorry”meanstoapologize(道歉).Thisissimpleandeasytounderstand.ButinBritain，ittakesonanothermeaning.Itisaculturalexpression.Imaginethis：Amanwalksdownthestreet，lookingdownathisphone.Awomaniswalkingintheoppositedirection，towardstheman.Sheseeshim，butshecan'tgetoutofthewayintime.Themanbumps(碰撞)intothewoman.Whoshouldsaysorry？Naturally，themanshouldsaysorry，becauseitwashewhowasn'tlookingwherehewasgoing.YetinBritain，itiscommonforbothtoapologize.ItisknownthatBritishpeople，likemostpeople，donotenjoyconflict(沖突).Sotoquicklycalmthesituation，Britishpeoplewillapologizetoeachother.Othertimesitmaysoundfunnytohear“sorry”.Someofmyfriendssayitatrestaurants，astheyaskthewaiter，“Sorry，butcanIorderanotherdrink？”Itisnottoapologize，butjusttoexpressthatweneedthewaiter.InBritain，“sorry”doesn'talwaysmeanexactlywhatyouthink.()6.Accordingtothepassage，inwhichcountryis“sayingsorry”aculturalexpression？A.IntheUSA. B.IntheUK. C.InJapan. D.InSpain.()7.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takenon”meaninParagraph1？A.Worked. B.Changed. C.Shown. D.Picked.()8.Whatistheexampleinthesecondparagraphusedto？A.Todescribeasituationthatpeopleshouldavoid.B.Todescribewhen“sorry”hasanothermeaninginBritain.C.Toexplainwhypeopleshouldsaysorrytoeachother.D.ToshowhowpoliteBritishpeopleare.()9.Whatdoestherestaurantexampleshowthat“sorry”canbeusedto？A.Toapologize. B.Tocalmasituationdown.C.Toexplainwhatyou'rethinkingabout. D.Toaskawaitertobringsomething.()10.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Theimportanceofsaying“sorry”inBritain.B.Saying“sorry”hasdifferentmeaningsinBritain.C.Peopleshouldlearnhowtosay“sorry”inacorrectway.D.Saying“sorry”isagoodmannertocommunicatewithothers.C配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五組人對(duì)酒店的需求，右欄是七家酒店的介紹，請(qǐng)為左欄的每組人選擇一家合適的酒店，并將其字母編號(hào)填寫在題號(hào)前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。()11.Agroupofcollegestudentsarehavingtheirsummerholiday.Theycan'taffordexpensiverooms.Themostimportantthingisthattheywantaplacewhichisconvenientforthemtohaveabarbecue.()12.AliceandHeWeiareplanningtheirhoneymoontour(蜜月旅行).Theywanttochooseahotelwithfascinatingnaturalenvironmentandgoodservice.()13.Mikeisabusinessmanwhoisbusytravelingeveryday.Hehopestofindamodernhotelwithgoodserviceindowntown(市中心).()14.TheXiangswillhavethreedaysoff.Theyaren'trichandenjoyasimplelife.Thefamilyalllikeswimming.Mr.Xiangsaysthathelovesswimmingbest.()15.Lucyandherthreeclosesistersaregoingtoeatseafoodthisweekendandspendanightinaninexpensiveanduncrowdedhotelbythesea.A.HolidayHotelwasbuiltinabeautifulandoldvillagethreeyearsago.Youcanpickvegetablesandfruitonitsfarmonyourown，andcookthembyyourselves.B.Fisherman'sHotelisnearthesea.Itdoesn'tcostyousomuchthere.Youcangofishingwithafisherman，andenjoytheseafishyoufishintheseawithyourclosefriends.C.GoldenLeafHotelislyingatthefootofthemountain.It'sparticularlygoodforpeoplewholikeswimming.Itisfamousforitshotspring(溫泉).Youcanhavefunswimmingthereallyearround.D.YouthHotelprovidesmorethan100cheaprooms.Especiallyforyoungpeoplewhocancookandcleanbythemselves.Andalsothereisanoutdoorplaceforbarbecue.E.PrinceHotelisagoodplaceforpeopletohaveromantic(浪漫的)days.Thebeautifulnaturalenvironmentandgoodservicecanmakeyourtripunforgettableandpleasant.F.XiamenHotelisnearthebeach.It'swell-knownfordifferentkindsofseafood.Manyvisitorsaroundtheworldcomeandenjoythemselvesthere.ButthepriceishigherthananyotherhotelinXiamen，F(xiàn)ujianProvince.G.ViennaHotelisinthedowntown.Ithasmanymodernlargerooms.Italsohasbusinesscenters，meetingrooms，aparkinglotandaWesternrestaurant.四、短文填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。nearbydifferencereplyafterexplainthatwithquestionaskmailwhowonderIt'sverycommonforustoaskforhelpinourdailylives.Askingforadviceinwritingis__1__fromaface-to-faceconversationbecauseitmeansthatyouneedtothinkaboutthingscarefully,provideallnecessaryinformationandaskproperquestions.Ifthepersondoesn'tknow__2__youare,youneedtointroduceyourselfatthebeginningoftheletter.__3__that,youmaywanttogetstraighttothepoint.Youshouldbeginby__4__thepurposeofyourletter.Therearelotsofpoliteexpressionsyoucanuse,suchas“I'mwritingtoaskifyoucouldhelpmewith…”or“I__5_ifyoucouldhelpmewith…”Sometimes,youcomeup__6__threeorfivequestions.Youshouldwritethemout.Butpleasedon'twritetoomany__7__becausethatwouldcosthourstoanswer.Thiswayyou'llhaveabetterchanceofgettingaquicker__8__.Ifyou're__9__foradviceforaproblemorasituationthatyouhavebeentryingtosolveonyourownbuthaven'tbeenableto,thenyoushouldexplainthereason.Thiscanshow_10__you'renotbeinglazyandyoureallyneedsomehelp. Hopetheadviceabovewillworkoutforyou.1.____________________ 2.____________________3.____________________ 4.____________________5.____________________ 6.____________________7.____________________ 8.____________________9.____________________ 10.____________________五、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分) A.回答問題(本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分) 請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題，并把答案寫在橫線上。Ourwordscarryhugeweight.Theymayinfluence(影響)otherpeopleforyears,andevenforalifetime.Theyprovidethemwithcourage(勇氣)togoonoronemorereasontogiveup.WhenIwasfourteen,myfamilymovedtoanothercity.Juniorhighwasalwaysdifficultforme,andthemovemademyninth-gradeyearevenharder.Irememberwalkingintothedininghallforthefirsttime.Theotherkidshadgoodfriendswiththem,butIdidn'tknowanyone.Ifeltlonelyandwenttothenearestseataftergettingsomefood.Thekidsbesidemelookedatmeupanddownandthenlaughed.Icouldfeelmyfaceturningredatthatmoment.Thenoneofthekidsbroketheice,“Man!YouhaveoneBIGnose!”Ifelthurtanddidn'tknowwhattosay.Iwantedtocry.ButImanagedalittlesmile—asifitdidn'thurtmeatall.Butitdid.Fromthenon,Iwouldoftenlookatmyselfinthemirror.Istudiedthebignoseclosely.ItseemedthatIwasjustlivingformynose.Thankfully,Igotawayfromthisinfluencefinally.Butitreallytookmetwentyyears.Thereisanotherthingthatiskeptdeepinmymind.Iremembergoingthroughaterriblebusinessfailure.Ilosteverything.Icalledmydadforhelpandhetoldmealotabouthowtodealwiththefailure.Whathesaidgavemealotofcourageandconfidence(自信)togoonwithmybusiness.1.Whatmayinfluenceotherpeopleforalongtimeaccordingtothepassage?______________________________________________________________2.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenenteringthedininghallforthefirsttime?______________________________________________________________3.Whydidotherkidslaughatthewriter?______________________________________________________________4.Howlongdidittakethewritertogetawayfromtheinfluence?______________________________________________________________5.Whogavethewritercourageandconfidence,hisdadorhismother？______________________________________________________________B.書面表達(dá)(本題15分) 常言道“良言一句三冬暖，惡語傷人六月寒?！奔僭O(shè)你是李雷，你將要參加學(xué)校舉辦的英文演講比賽，主題是“語言的力量”，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示用英文寫一篇演講稿，分享自己的經(jīng)歷和感受。注意：（1)可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息。（2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。（3)語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Ladiesandgentlemen, Howwillwordsinfluenceothers?Letmetellyouoneofmyexperiences._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：一、本文為說明文，主要介紹了一些禮貌用語?！敬鸢冈斀狻?.C考查代詞。句意：我們都應(yīng)該經(jīng)常說“謝謝你”。we代指的是多人。故選C。2.A考查代詞。help作動(dòng)詞，后接人稱代詞賓格作賓語。故選A。3.B考查副詞。本句謂語動(dòng)詞work應(yīng)后接副詞進(jìn)行修飾。故選B。4.C考查名詞。根據(jù)句意及前文“parents”可知，此處應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。故選C。5.A考查形容詞。本句賓語為usage，名詞，前面應(yīng)借形容詞進(jìn)行修飾。故選A。6.B考查固定搭配。根據(jù)句意可知，excuseme與thankyou的用法相同。thesameas意為“與……相同”。故選B。7.B考查動(dòng)詞。hadbetterdosth.意為“最好做某事”。故選B。8.A考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，在他人正在說話時(shí)打斷是不禮貌的。從上文的isn’t可知此處要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。故選A。9.C考查冠詞。haveatalk意為“談一談”。故選C。10.B考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知，你應(yīng)該在你想要咳嗽或者發(fā)出不好的聲音前說“excuseme”。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”。故選B。二、本文為記敘文，主要講述了作者在公交車上所經(jīng)歷的一件美好的事。【答案詳解】1.A考查動(dòng)詞短語。A.goton上車；B.gotoff下車；C.gotthrough穿過；D.gotup起床。根據(jù)原文“OnedayIwastravelingonalocalbus.”可知，我在車上旅游，看見一位女士上車了。故選A。2.A考查形容詞。A.worried擔(dān)心的；B.interested感興趣的；C.bored無聊的；D.tired勞累的。根據(jù)原文“Shedidn'tknowexactlywhereherstopwas”可知，她不知道自己該在哪里下車，所以非常的擔(dān)心。故選A。3.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.describe描述；B.push推；C.check檢查；D.discuss討論。根據(jù)前文情節(jié)可知，女士不知道該在哪里下車，所以每過一站都會(huì)檢查是否到站。故選C。4.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.allowed允許；B.advised建議；C.hated討厭；D.left離開。根據(jù)后文“I’lltellyouwhenyourstoparrives.”可知，此處想表達(dá)的意思是：售票員看到這樣的情景建議她去休息一下，并好心的說會(huì)告訴她到站會(huì)提醒她。故選B。5.A考查動(dòng)詞短語。A.lookedat看；B.lookedup查找；C.lookedthrough瀏覽；D.lookedfor尋找。根據(jù)原文“Notreallybelievingtheconductor'swords”可知，此處想表達(dá)的意思是：女士不是很相信售票員，還是一直仔細(xì)的看著窗外。故選A。6.C考查副詞。A.slowly緩慢地；B.crazily瘋狂地；C.politely禮貌地；D.nervously緊張地。根據(jù)情景及原文“theconductorsmiledandcalledher”可知，售票員對(duì)女士微笑并禮貌地叫她。故選C。7.D考查名詞。A.cards卡片；B.boxes箱子；C.clothes衣服；D.bags包。根據(jù)前文“withthreeyoungkidsandlotsofbags”可知，女士上車時(shí)帶了3個(gè)孩子和很多包包，這里與前文呼應(yīng)。故選D。8.D考查形容詞。A.important重要的；B.impossible不可能的；C.serious嚴(yán)肅的；D.convenient便利的。句意：你真的是一個(gè)很好的售票員，給乘客們提供了一個(gè)更加便捷的方式。故選D。9.B考查形容詞。A.funny有趣的；B.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；C.silly愚蠢的；D.wrong錯(cuò)的。根據(jù)原文“HowhappyIamtohearthat!”可知，女士的夸獎(jiǎng)給售票員帶來了很大的快樂。由此可知，一句簡(jiǎn)單的夸獎(jiǎng)可以給人帶來快樂。故選B。10.A考查名詞。A.joy快樂；B.peace和平；C.spirit精神；D.fear恐懼。根據(jù)前文及原文“Justencouragingpeoplecanmakethemhappy”可知，在車上發(fā)生了一件很愉快的事。由此可知，我們不需要做什么很棒的事來創(chuàng)造身邊的快樂。故選A。三、1-5DCABB6-10BCBDB11-15DEGCB四、本文為議論文，主要討論了進(jìn)行書面求助的正確行文方式。【答案詳解】1.different考查固定搭配。句意：“以書面征求建議不同于面對(duì)面的對(duì)話?！眀edifferentfrom為固定搭配，意為：與……不同。故填different。2.who考查賓語從句。句意：“如果別人不知道你是誰?！贝司浔硎镜氖侨宋铮蕬?yīng)使用who引導(dǎo)。故填who。3.After考查介詞。句意：“在那之后，你可能想直接說要點(diǎn)。”根據(jù)前后文可知，此處應(yīng)為先后順序，使用介詞after。且為句首，開頭首字母要大寫。故填A(yù)fter。4.explaining考查動(dòng)詞。句意：“開頭應(yīng)先解釋你來信的意圖?！苯樵~by后接動(dòng)詞ing形式表示方式方法。故填explaining。5.wonder考查動(dòng)詞。句意：“我想知道你能不能幫我忙。”本句為if的賓語從句，從句使用“