Unit4 單元測試卷含答案詳解-2024年九年級英語（人教版）

Unit4單元測試卷(時間：75分鐘滿分：90分)語法選擇(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)Peggyisamiddleschoolstudent.Sheused__1__aloneandseldomtalkedwithothers.Butthatallchangedwhenherfamilymovedtoanewhouse. Whentheygotthere,shefound__2__oldbookwithathickcoveroutsidetheirhouse.To__3__surprise,thebookshoneinthedark.Thatnight,shestartedreadingthebookwithherpetdogbesideher.Justthen,herdogstartedspeaking,“__4__interestingbookyou'vefound！”Shecouldn'tbelieveit,__5__thedogcontinuedtellingherallkindsofinterestingthings. Peggy__6__tofindoutthetruth.Sosheshowedthebooktosome__7__animals.Allofthemstartedtalkingwithherinafriendlyway.Duringthenextseveraldays,Peggywashavingfunwithhernewfriends.However,oneday,thebookdisappearedandsodidthe“voicesoftheanimals”.She__8__lookedeverywhere,butshecouldn'tfindthatbook. Whenshereturnedtoschoolagain,Peggywassurprisedtofindmostofher__9__special.Littlebylittle,shestartedtalkingmoretothem.Andnowshebecomes__10__thanbefore.Shelikestomakefriendswithothers.()1.A.stay B.staying C.tostay()2.A.a B.an C.the()3.A.she B.her C.hers()4.A.How B.Whata C.Whatan()5.A.or B.if C.but()6.A.decides B.decided C.willdecide()7.A.other B.another C.theother()8.A.careful B.carefully C.care()9.A.classmate B.classmates C.classmates'()10.A.outgoing B.moreoutgoing C.themostoutgoing完形填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)Inyourlife,youaresuretomeetanumberofpeople.Canyouremembereveryone's__1__?Maybenot. Iusedtobeinanursingschool.Duringthethirdmonththere,wehadanimportant__2__.Istudiedveryhardforit.Ifinishedallthequestions__3__untilIreadthelastone,“Whatisthenameofthewomanwhocleansourclassroom?”Justthen,Iwas__4__atthequestion!Isawthewomanalmosteveryday,butIcouldonlyrememberwhatshelookedlike.FinallyIhadto__5__mypaperwithoutfinishingthelastquestion.Myclassmatesdidn't__6__it,either.Afterclass,oneofmyclassmatesaskedtheteacherifthelastquestionwould__7__ourgrades.“Ofcourse,”theteachersaid.“Inourlives,wewillmeetalotofpeople.Manyofthemareimportantand__8__tous.Theyareworthourattentionandcare,eventhoughallthatwecandoisjustto__9__themorsayhellotothem.Weshouldtryshowingourkindness.”I'llnever__10__thisexperience.Weshouldpayattentiontopeoplearoundus.()1.A.age B.name C.look D.hobby()2.A.lesson B.examination C.meeting D.discussion()3.A.quickly B.weakly C.loudly D.strongly()4.A.good B.angry C.surprised D.clever()5.A.lookup B.throwaway C.handin D.dealwith()6.A.receive B.answer C.see D.discover()7.A.influence B.punish C.warn D.request()8.A.similar B.helpful C.strange D.dangerous()9.A.hearfrom B.smileat C.thinkof D.worryabout()10.A.take B.fail C.finish D.forget三、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)AElisabethQuestion：2daysagoDidyouusetobeshy？Ifso，howdidyouovercome(克服)itandhowlongdidittake？Ineedyourhelp.LucyAnswer1:YesterdayIwasveryshywhenIwasinhighschool.Overthelast5yearsorsoIhaveworkedveryhardatovercomingit.Istartedbymakingconversationswithfriends'friendsthatIdidn'tknow.Itdidtakealotofefforts.NowIcantalktoalmosteveryone.TinaAnswer2：2hoursagoYes，Iwasshyabouttwoyearsago.Ittookmeabouttwoyearstoovercomemyshyness.Don'tworry.Findyourconfidence，andyou'llovercomeyourfears.AnnaAnswer3：30minutesagoIusedtobeshyinhighschooluntilIstartedservinginarestaurant.Ifoundthatreallyhelpful.IhavebecomemoreoutgoingnowbecauseIhavetotalktostrangerseveryday.()1.WhatcanwelearnaboutElisabeth？A.Shewantstointroduceherself. B.Shewantstoovercomehershyness.C.Shelikestohelpotherstosolveproblems. D.Sheenjoystalkingwithothers.()2.HowlongdidLucyspendinovercominghershyness？A.Aboutayear. B.Lessthanthreeyears.C.Aboutfiveyears. D.Morethansixyears.()3.WhatdoesTinathinkisimportanttoovercomeshyness？A.Kindness. B.Fairness. C.Confidence. D.Silence.()4.WhathelpedAnnaalottobecomemoreoutgoing？A.Talkingtostrangers. B.Makingconversationswithfriends'friends.C.Studyinghard. D.Communicatingwithparents.()5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutLucy，TinaandAnna？A.Theyareallhighschoolstudents.B.Theyallgavetheansweronthesameday.C.Theyallthoughtitwaseasytoovercomeshyness.D.Theyallusedtobeshyandovercameitsuccessfully.BFifteenyearsago，myparentsboughtasmallhouseinthecountryside，whichtheyusedforholidays.AfterIwasborn，theystartedtogototheholidayhousemore.Weusedtodrive3hourstogettothepeacefulandquiethouseeveryFridayevening.DuringtheweekmyparentsworkedinLondon.MytwobrothersandIwenttoexpensiveprivateschoolsandwewereallverybusy.Wehardlysaweachother.Wehadseveralbabysitters(臨時保姆)asmyparentshadtoworklonghours.Theonlytimewecouldbetogetherwastheweekend，andthatwasmyhappiesttime.However，everySundaymorningIwasgrievedbecausewehadtoleavethehousethen.Weallhatedtheideaofleavingourvillagefriendsandthebeautifulcountryside.LastyearmydadsoldourbighousenearLondonandmyparentsgaveuptheirjobs.Theyboughtasmallercar.Wearenowlivinginourholidayhouse—twoadults，threekidsandadog.Myparentsgotjobsthatallowthemtoworkathome.Wedon'tneedbabysittersanymore.ThebestchangeformeisthatnowIgowithmybrotherstoasmalllocalschool.Afterschoolwegetonourbikesandridearoundtoseefriends.Mylifeisjustsodifferent.Wefeelcalmandhappy.Wehavefewerthings，butformeitseemslikewehaveeverything.Iamsogladwehavechangedourwayoflife.()6.Howdidthewriter'sfamilyusetogototheholidayhouse？A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Bytrain. D.Bycar.()7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grieved”inParagraph2mean？A.Sad. B.Happy. C.Quiet. D.Kind.()8.Whathappenedtothewriter'sfamilylastyear？A.Thewritergotanewdog. B.Thewriter'sbrotherswenttoschool.C.Thewriter'sdadsoldtheirbighouse. D.Thewriter'smomboughtalargercar.()9.Whatdoweknowaboutthepresentlifeofthewriter'sfamily？A.Theyjusthaveonebabysitter. B.Thewritergoestoaprivateschool.C.Therearemorethingsintheirhouse. D.Thewriter'sparentsworkathome.()10.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？A.Thewriter'slifeinLondon. B.Thehappiestfamilytime.C.Greatchangesinthewriter'slife. D.Changesinthecountryside.C配對閱讀。左欄是五個人過去情況的描述，右欄是七個人的改變，請為左欄的每個人匹配一個對應(yīng)的改變，并將其字母編號填寫在題號前的括號內(nèi)。()11.Maryusedtobeveryshy.Shewasneverbraveenoughtoaskquestionsinclass.Shefeltquitenervouswhenspeakinginfrontofthewholeclass.()12.Anniewasfatwhenshewasastudent.Shedidn'tlikefruitorvegetables.Instead，shelovedsweetfood.()13.Sarausedtostayathomealonebecauseherparentswerealwaysbusywiththeirwork.Shefeltlonelyandunhappy.()14.Katewatchedherphoneoften，sohereyesight(視力)gotworsedaybyday.Asaresult，shehadtowearapairofglasseswherevershewentanditwasnotconvenientforher.()15.Inthepast，Emmahadnointerestinmedicalknowledge.Shethoughtitwasuselessinherdailylife.A.I'mdifferentfromwhatIwaslikeinthepast.Ihavetakenlotsofexerciseandchangedmyeatinghabits，soI'mmuchthinnerandhealthierthanbefore.B.Aftermyparentsknewaboutmyfeelings，theytalkedwithmepatiently.Nowtheyalwaysspendalotoftimewithme.Iammuchhappier.C.Iusedtodobadlyinmath.AndIwasn'tbraveenoughtoaskmymathteacherforhelp.Whenmydeskmateknewaboutit，hehelpedmewithmymathproblems.Now，IalwaysgetanAinthemathexam.D.Iwassilentinclassinthepast，butwiththehelpofmyteachersandclassmates，Idaretomakeaspeechinfrontofthepublic.Iammoreoutgoingandbraver.E.Ioncesawalittlegirlbadlyhurtinacaraccident.ButIdidn'tknowhowtohelpher.Sincethen，Ihavedecidedtotakeafirst-aid(急救)courseandgotsomeknowledgeaboutfirstaid.NowIcangiveahelpinghandtothosewhoareinneed.F.Iusedtohatewritingarticles，butafterIgotaprizeinawritingcompetition，Ibegantofallinlovewithit.Now，Iamawriterandmyfirstbookwillcomeoutnextmonth.G.IusedtohavepooreyesightbecauseIspentmuchtimeinfrontofthescreen.Afterkeepingdoingeyeexercisestwiceadayandvisitinganeyedoctoreveryyear，Ifinallyrecover(恢復(fù))myeyesight.四、短文填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。onlyfailsilencedecideshythatpridebecauseshelaterruntellWhenmynewneighbormovedin,Ididn'tdaretomeetherasIwasshy.SoIjustwatchedhermoveinthehopethatonedaymy__1__wouldgoawayandthatIwouldbeabletomeetherbecausesheseemedsonice.Onedaymyneighbortoldmymom__2__shewashavingabarbecue(燒烤).Mymom__3__meandIsaidIwouldgo.WhenIwasgettingprepared,Istartedtohavesecondthoughtsaboutthebarbecue.ButIremindedmyselfthatthiswouldprobablybethe__4__chance(機(jī)會)Iwouldhavetogettomeether.SoIwenthappily.ShewashumorousandwereallyhadagoodtimealthoughIjustkept__5__duringthebarbecue.OnedayI__6__tomakehersomejelly(果凍).WhenIgaveittoher,Iranbacktothehouse__7__Iwasstillabitshy.ButbeforeIgottothedoor,__8__thankedme.Thejellywasreallydelicious.Aweek__9__IdecidedIwouldmakehersomechocolate.ThistimeIdidn't__10__away.Instead,Istoodtheresmiling.1.____________________ 2.____________________3.____________________ 4.____________________5.____________________ 6.____________________7.____________________ 8.____________________9.____________________ 10.____________________五、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分)A．回答問題（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分) 請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題，并把答案寫在橫線上。Iwasbornwithaprobleminmyleg.Walkinglikeanormalboyisabigchallengeforme.Thankstomyteachersandfriends,myschoollifewasexcellent.MyfriendsandIusedtosittogetherandhavelotsoffun.Wheneverwewerefree,weplayedgames.ItookpartinmoststudentactivitiesaslongasIcould,suchasartfestivals,Englishcornersandbirthdayparties.Myfriendsalsohelpedmewithmystudy.WhenIwasabsentfromclass,theywouldtakenotesforme.MyEnglishteacherwasabeautifullady.Themomentsheenteredtheclass,wewouldallsitquietlyandopenthebooks.Shewouldencouragemebygivingmeimportantassignments(任務(wù)).ShewouldlistentomyEnglishdebate(辯論),whichencouragedmetotakepartinalldebatecompetitions.Thesamewastrueofmybiologyandscienceteacher.Shewasveryniceandsweet.Shewouldalwaysgivemeextrainstructionsonthebiologyproject.Icouldnotgotothelabforexperiments,soshewouldbringthelabdown,helpmewiththebiologyandscienceexperiments,andgivemeexcellentmarks.Iwasnevershoutedatormadefunoforscolded(批評)byanyofmyfriendsorteachers.Ireallywanttoexpressmyloveandthankstomyteachersandfriends.Withoutthem,myschoollifewouldnothavebeensoexcellentandunforgettable.1.Whatisabigchallengeforthewriter,writinglikeanormalboyorwalkinglikeanormalboy?______________________________________________________________2.Whatwouldthewriter'sfriendsdowhenhewasabsentfromclass?______________________________________________________________3.HowdidtheEnglishteacherencouragethewriter?______________________________________________________________4.Howmanyteachersarementioned(提及)inthepassage?______________________________________________________________5.Whodoesthewriterwanttothank?______________________________________________________________B.書面表達(dá)(本題15分) 假設(shè)你是劉梅,進(jìn)入九年級后,你的學(xué)習(xí)和生活都發(fā)生了很大的變化。請你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示用英文給你的筆友Maria寫一封電子郵件,介紹一下你最近在學(xué)習(xí)和生活上的變化。注意：(1)可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實校名和學(xué)生的真實姓名。(3)語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearMaria, Howareyou?MylifehaschangedalotsinceIbecameastudentofGrade9.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiuMei參考答案：一、本文為記敘文，主要記敘了Peggy得到一本神奇的書而發(fā)生的事。【答案詳解】1.C考查固定搭配。usedtodosth.為固定搭配，意為：過去經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣性地做某事，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不。故選C。12.B考查冠詞。不定冠詞表示泛指，old為元音音素開頭單詞，前接冠詞an。故選B。3.B考查代詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處想表達(dá)的是：出乎她的意料，這本書在黑暗中閃耀著光芒。tosb’ssurprise為固定搭配，意為：出乎某人意料。此處使用賓格形式her代詞指代Peggy。故選B。4.C考查感嘆句。what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句句型為：What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！故選C。5.C考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知，她不敢相信，但是那只狗繼續(xù)告訴她各種有趣的事。故本句前后應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，使用連詞but。故選C。6.B考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)全文大意可知，此文是在介紹Peggy搬到新家后發(fā)生的事情，故本文時態(tài)為一般過去時，此處動詞使用過去式。故選B。17.A考查形容詞。此處使用other，表示“其它的動物”。故選A。8.B考查副詞。looked為動詞，前接副詞進(jìn)行修飾。故選B。9.B考查名詞。根據(jù)前文可知，Peggy又回到了學(xué)校，見到了同學(xué)們。設(shè)空前出現(xiàn)“most”可知，此處應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B。10.B考查比較級。根據(jù)句意和原文的than可知，此處為形容詞比較級形式。故選B。二、本文為敘述文，主要記敘了作者一次難忘的考試經(jīng)歷?！敬鸢冈斀狻?.B考查名詞。A.age年齡；B.name姓名；C.look外貌；D.hobby習(xí)慣。根據(jù)后文“Whatisthenameofthewomanwhocleansourclassroom?”可知，此處想表達(dá)的意思是：你能記住每個人的名字嗎？故選B。2.B考查名詞。A.lesson課程；B.examination考試；C.meeting會議；D.discussion討論。根據(jù)后文“Istudiedveryhardforit.”可知，此處想表達(dá)的意思是：我們有一個很重要的考試，我很努力的在為此準(zhǔn)備。故選B。3.A考查副詞。A.quickly快速地；B.weakly軟弱地；C.loudly大聲地；D.strongly強壯地。根據(jù)后文“untilIreadthelastone”可知，此處想表達(dá)的意思是：我快速地答完題目。故選A。4.C考查形容詞。A.good好的；B.angry生氣的；C.surprised驚訝的；D.clever聰明的。根據(jù)后文“Isawthewomanalmosteveryday，butIcouldonlyrememberwhatshelookedlike”可知，此處想表達(dá)的意思是：我對于這個問題很驚訝。雖然我每天見到老師但只記得她的樣子。故選C。5.C考查動詞短語。A.lookup查找；B.throwaway扔掉；C.handin上交；D.dealwith處理。根據(jù)后文“mypaperwithoutfinishingthelastquestion”可知，此處想表達(dá)的意思是：我上交了未答完的試卷。故選C。6.B考查動詞。A.receive收到；B.answer回答；C.see看見；D.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)后文“either”可知，此處想表達(dá)的意思是：我的同學(xué)們也沒有答上來。故選B。7.A考查動詞。A.influence影響；B.punish懲罰；C.warn警告；D.request請求。根據(jù)后文“‘Ofcourse，’theteachersaid.”以及此處想表達(dá)的意思是可知，同學(xué)問老師，如果沒有答出最后一題是否會影響我們的成績。故選A。8.B考查形容詞。A.similar相似的；B.helpful有幫助的；C.strange陌生的；D.dangerous危險的。根據(jù)后文“Theyareworthourattentionandcare”可知，此處想表達(dá)的意思是：我們遇到的人都很重要且對我們都有幫助。故選B。9.B考查動詞短語。A.hearfrom聽說；B.smileat對……笑；C.thinkof認(rèn)為；D.worryabout擔(dān)心。根據(jù)后文“orsayhellotothem”可知，此處想表達(dá)的意思是：盡管我們遇見的人只是笑了一下或者說了句你好。故選B。10.D考查動詞。A.take拿；B.fail失敗；C.finish結(jié)束；D.forget忘記。根據(jù)前文情節(jié)及后文“Weshouldpayattentiontopeoplearoundus.”可知，這一次考試的經(jīng)歷讓我印象深刻，難以忘記。故選D。三、1-5BCCAD6-10DACDC11-15DABGE四、本文為說記敘文，主要記敘了我勇敢與鄰居交往的經(jīng)歷?！敬鸢冈斀狻?.shyness考查名詞。句意：“所以我只是看著她祈禱，希望有一天我的害羞會消失，我能見到她，因為她看起來很好?！备鶕?jù)設(shè)空前出現(xiàn)的形容詞性物主代詞my，可知設(shè)空格處為名詞。shy的名詞形式為shyness。故填shyness。2.that考查賓語從句。句意：“一天，我的鄰居告訴我媽媽說她要燒烤。”原文“shewashavingabarbecue”為told的賓語部分，使用that引導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)詞that在句中不承擔(dān)任何成分，且無意義。故填that。3.told考查動詞。句意：“媽媽告訴我，我說我會去的?！备鶕?jù)后文的“and、said”可知，and連接句子，表并列，前后動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)一致。即動詞使用過去式。故填told。4.only考查形容詞。句意：“但我提醒自己，這可能是我必須得到的唯一機(jī)會?！眂hance為名詞，前接形容詞進(jìn)行修飾，表示“唯一的機(jī)會”。故填only。5.silent考查固定搭配。句意：“她很幽默，我們真的玩得很開心。盡管我只是在燒烤時保持沉默。”keepsilent為固定搭配，意為：保持安靜。故填silent。6.decided考查動詞。句意：“有一天，我決定給她做些果凍。”根據(jù)“oneday”可知，本句時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時，動詞使用過去式