Unit7 單元測試卷含答案詳解-2024年九年級英語（人教版）

Unit7單元測試卷(時間：75分鐘滿分：90分)語法選擇(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)Mostparentshopethattheirchildrencanbehappyandsuccessful.Butwhat's__1__wayofalltoencouragethemtobecomeso?Theansweristoallowthemtomake__2__owndecisions. However,manyparents__3__decisionsfortheirchildrenallthetime.Infact,it'snotgood__4__children'sgrowth.Childrenshould_15__tomakedecisions.Butthisdoesn'tmeantheycandoeverything.Forexample,youcantakeyourchildrenintoastore__6__givethemachoiceamongsnacks.Whenchildrengetolder,youcanincrease__7__numberofchoicesyougivethem.Forexample,allowthemtodecidetheactivitiestheywanttotakepartin.Thenextstepistoletyourchildrenthink__8__beforetheyact.Letthemaskthemselvesseveral__9__.First,whydoIwanttodothis?Second,whataremychoices?Third,whataretheresultsoftheactions?Afterthat,theyaresure__10__rightdecisions.Let'sgiveachancetochildrentomaketheirowndecisions!()1.A.good B.better C.thebest()2.A.they B.them C.their()3.A.make B.made C.willmake()4.A.of B.for C.from()5.A.allow B.beallowedC.beallowing()6.A.and B.but C.as()7.A.a B.an C.the()8.A.care B.careful C.carefully()9.A.question B.questions C.question's()10.A.tohave B.have C.having完形填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)Nevaeh,Raymond,andIwereplayingtag(捉人游戲).Nevaehjusttaggedme,andIwastryingtotagherback.“Notaggingback！”NevaehshoutedasIstartedto__1__her. “Wedidn'tmakerulesforthisgameoftag,soIcantagyouback！”Isaid. “ThenI'mnotplayinganymore,”Nevaehreplied__2__.“Iguessthisisone__3__thatpeoplemakerulesforgames,”saidRaymond.“Wecanstillplaytogetherifwe__4__ontheruleswithNevaeh.” “But__5__areboring.Ijustwanttoplay！”Idecidedtotryplayingwithoutrules.Iwentonthemonkeybars(攀登架)beforeAmeliawenttotheendofthebarsandwehiteachother.She__6__andrefusedtoplaywithme. Maybethat'swhypeopleneedrules.IfIusedrules,Nevaehwouldthinkthegameoftagwas__7__.IfIwaitedformyturnonthemonkeybars,Ameliawouldnot__8__me.“Raymond,you'reright,rulesare__9__.Theyhelpkeepthingscorrect,safe,andfun,”Isaidtohim__10__.Fromthenon,Ilearnedthatweshouldpayattentiontotherules.()1.A.lookfor B.talkabout C.thinkof D.runafter()2.A.politely B.bravely C.excitedly D.unhappily()3.A.way B.reason C.answer D.problem()4.A.call B.agree C.come D.depend()5.A.games B.jobs C.books D.rules()6.A.cried B.laughedC.enjoyed D.appeared()7.A.boring B.easyC.fair D.wrong()8.A.bestrictwith B.beangrywith C.beworriedabout D.beproudof()9.A.difficult B.strange C.important D.traditional()10.A.nervously B.luckily C.tiredly D.seriously三、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)ADoyouthinkyourschoolrulesareboring？Takealookattheserules.NoHuggingSomeschoolsinPortlandandFloridastartedtherule—nohuggingin2010.TwoyearslatersomeschoolsinNewJerseyandBrooklynmadethesamerule.Thereasonisclear—toavoid“unsuitableinteractions(不適當(dāng)?shù)幕?”betweenstudents.NoBagsIntotheClassroomOnehighschoolinMichigandoesn'tallowbagsintotheclassroomatall.Theschoolasksstudentstoreturntotheirlockers(寄物柜)betweenclassesfortheirbooksinordertomakesuretheyaresafeinlunchroomsandclassrooms.NoBoots(靴子)ItmightgetverycoldinwinterinPennsylvania，butstudentstherearen'tallowedtoweartheirbootsintoclass.It'stostopthemfromhidingthingslikemobilephonesintheboots.NoBallsATorontoschooldoesn'tallowitsstudentstobringanyhardballstoschool.Why？Aparentwastakentohospitalwithaconcussion(腦震蕩)afterbeinghitbyaball.Interested？Clickheretoreadmore.()1.WhendidsomeschoolsinNewJerseymaketherule“nohugging”？A.In2008. B.In2010. C.In2012. D.In2014.()2.WherearethestudentsatoneMichiganhighschoolaskedtokeeptheirbooks？A.Inthelockers. B.Intheclassrooms. C.Inthelunchrooms. D.Inteachers'offices.()3.WhereareNOTmobilephonesallowedintoclass？A.InsomeschoolsinPortland. B.InsomeschoolsinFlorida.C.InsomeschoolsinPennsylvania. D.InsomeschoolsinBrooklyn.()4.WhatshouldNOTastudentdointheTorontoschool？A.Hugwithclassmates. B.Bringabagintotheclassroom.C.Wearbootsintoclass. D.Bringabasketballtoschool.()5.Whereisthepassagefrom？A.Anewspaper. B.Awebsite. C.Aspeech. D.Adiary.BManyparentslikesettingfamilyrulesfortheirkids.Whentheirkidsbreaktherules，parentswillpunishthem.Infact，whenyoutellyourkidsaboutanewrule，youshouldtellthemwhatthepunishmentwillbe.Punishmentsshouldbereasonable.Forexample，ifyoufindyoursonsmoking，youcanlimit(限制)hissocialactivitiesfortwoweeks，suchasstoppinghimfromgoingtopartiesorgoingtothecinema.Aftertherulesarebroken，youshouldpunishyourkidsonlyinsomewayswhichyouhavediscussedwiththem.Astudyfindsthatthemostpopularpunishmentistolimitkids'TVtime.Itnotonlymakesthempaymoreattentiontostudybyreducingtheirtimeforfun，butalsopunishesthembymakingthemrethinkwhattheyhavedonewrong.Whenrulesarebroken，youmaygetangry.Punishmentisawaytotellyourchildrenyouareangry，butit'snotaverygoodone.Talkingaboutyourangryorsadfeelingswithyourkidscanhaveabetterinfluenceonthem.Whenyourkidsknowwhattheyhavedonehasmadeyousad，theywillfeelguilty.Theywillthinkaboutiftheyhavedonewrong.Whentheyknowtheiractionsinfluenceyougreatly，theywillfollowtherulesbetter.Familyrulesaremadetohelpyourkidsbehave(表現(xiàn))better.Ifyourrulesorwaysofpunishmentmakethemunhappyorunderalotofstress，aretheyhelpful？()6.Whatwouldthewriteradviseafathertodoifhis14-year-oldsonsmokes？A.Nevertalkwithhissonagain. B.Limithisson'ssleepingtime.C.Stopgivinghissonmoney. D.Limithisson'ssocialactivities.()7.Whatdoesthewriterthinkisbetterforparentswhentheygetangry？A.Leavingkidsalone. B.Talkingwithkids.C.Punishingkids. D.Makingmorerules.()8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“guilty”meaninthethirdparagraph？A.Excited. B.Sorry. C.Angry. D.Bored.()9.Accordingtothepassage，whydopeoplesetfamilyrules？A.Tomakethekidsunhappy. B.Tohelpthekidsbehavebetter.C.Togivethekidspunishment. D.Togivethekidsmuchstress.()10.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout？A.Howtopunishkidsreasonablywhentheybreakrules.B.Howtomakemorestrictfamilyrules.C.Whatpunishmentthekidswillgetiftheybreakrules.D.Whetherpunishmentisnecessaryathomeornot.C配對閱讀。左欄是五位學(xué)生遇到的問題，右欄是七條校規(guī)的介紹，請為左欄的每位學(xué)生匹配一條合適的校規(guī)，并將其字母編號填寫在題號前的括號內(nèi)。()11.Ihatemyschoolwhichhastoomanyrules.Forexample，I'minterestedinreadingcomicbooks.Buttheyareneverallowedtobetakentotheclass.()12.Iusedtoliketodressmorecasually(隨意地)tomakemyselfcomfortableandconfident.ButnowI'mnotallowedtodothat.IhavetowearthoseuglyclotheseverydaywhenIgotoschool.()13.ThesedaysI'mfeelingsad.Myparentsworkinanothercity.Iusedtokeepintouchwithmyparentsbymobilephone.ButnowI'mnolongerallowedtotakeittoschool！()14.Ihavebeendrawingfortenyears.I'dliketosetupanartclubwithafewotherclassmateswholovedrawing.However，oneoftheschoolrulesisagainstus.()15.Myhobbyisplayingbasketball.It'shealthyandexciting.Butourschoolneverallowsustospendmuchtimeonit.Thisisunfairtous.A.Togetmoretimetostudy，nooneisallowedtodosportsformorethanhalfanhouratschool.Youshouldpaymoreattentiontoyourstudies.B.Anyelectronicdevices(設(shè)備)shouldn'tbeallowedtotaketoschoolthoughyou'vehadmanyreasonsforthem.C.Everyonemustcometoschoolintheiruniformsonweekdays.That'llmakeyoulookmorelikeapartofourschool.D.Everyonehastofinishtheirhomeworkontimeandhandittotheteachersbeforeclassisover.Andyou'llhavetofinishitcarefully.E.It'syourdutytoworkhardateverysubject.Soyouaren'tallowedtotakepartinanyout-of-classactivitysuchasallkindsofclubs.F.Youaren'tallowedtoreadanyotherbooksexcepttheonesaboutyoursubjects.Oryourbookswillbeconfiscated(沒收)onceyouarefoundtohavethem.G.Youshouldwashwindowsandcleanclassroomswithsoapandwateratleastonceaweek.四、短文填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。runexampleenterincarefulmentionsupportfollowwechoosewhatwhenRecently,thereweresomestudentsbreakingtheschoolrules.Inordertomakestudents__1__theschoolrules,ClassFiveheldathemeclassmeeting. Itwastheseconddayofschool.“Weneedtotalkabouttheschoolrules,”Mr.Wallsaid.“Howmuchdoyouknowabouttheschoolrules?Let'stakesome__2__.”“Payattentionandlisten__3__toteachersinclass.Takingnotesisalsoawise__4__.Weshouldoftengoover__5__wehavelearned,”saidPeter. “Good.Whatelse?”saidMr.Wall. “Neverpusheachotherwhenweare__6__line,”saidRosa.“No__7__inthehalls,”Juliasaid.“Weshouldwearschooluniformsandkeepthemtidy.__8__wehavemeals,weshouldeatthemuptosavefood,”Limaadded.“Great!Everyone__9__manyofourrules.It's__10__dutytokeepourschoolinorder.Ibelieveyouallwillfollowtherules,”saidMr.Wall.“Andrememberthat,wheneveryonefollowsthem,westaysafe.”1.____________________ 2.____________________3.____________________ 4.____________________5.____________________ 6.____________________7.____________________ 8.____________________9.____________________ 10.____________________五、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分) A.回答問題(本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分) 請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題，并把答案寫在橫線上。Newrulesandbehaviorstandards(行為標(biāo)準(zhǔn))formiddleschoolstudentscameout.Whoarethemostexcellentstudents?Middleschoolsuseanewwaytodecidethat.Thebeststudentswon'tonlyhavegoodgrades.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercopiedothers'workduringanexam?Don'tdoitagain.That'snotwhatanhoneststudentshoulddo.Ifyouplayedcomputergamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don'ttellyourparentsyouweredoingyourhomework.Loveanimals.AprilisBird-LovingMonthinChina.Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrate?Youshouldjoin!Thatway，youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandlearnhowtoprotectthem.Careaboutothers.Whenyourclassmatesareintrouble，remembertogivethemahand.Youknowafriendinneedisafriendindeed.Trytodomoreforothers.UsetheInternetcarefully.Trytostayawayfromwebpagesthatarebadforyou.Findgoodwebsitesandusethemforhomework.Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Maybeyoucandiscoveranewplanetsomeday.Don'tlookdownonnewideas.Youshouldwelcomethembecausenewideascanmakelifebetter.1.Whatcan'twedoduringanexam?______________________________________________________________2.WhichmonthisBird-LovingMonthinChina?______________________________________________________________3.Whoshouldwegiveahandto?______________________________________________________________4.Whyshouldwewelcomenewideas?______________________________________________________________5.Howmanynewrulesarementionedinthepassage,fiveorsix?____________________________________________________________B.書面表達(本題15分) 假設(shè)你是李華，請你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示給你的筆友Kate寫一封電子郵件，把你的新學(xué)校的各種規(guī)章制度告訴她，并簡要談?wù)勀銓πＲ?guī)的看法。注意：(1)可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實校名和學(xué)生的真實姓名。(3)語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearKate, Therearelotsofdifferentrulesinmynewschool._____________________________________參考答案：一、1.C考查最高級。根據(jù)句意可知，此處想表達的意思是：什么是鼓勵孩子最好的方式呢？設(shè)空后出現(xiàn)“ofall”，故此處為形容詞最高級形式。故選C。2.C考查代詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處想表達的是：答案就是允許他們做他們自己的決定。此處設(shè)空后出現(xiàn)“decisions”，為名詞，前使用形容詞性物主代詞進行修飾。故選C。3.A考查動詞。根據(jù)“allthetime”說明是習(xí)慣性或經(jīng)常性的動作，本句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A。4.B考查固定搭配。begoodfor為固定搭配，意為：對……有好處。故選B。5.B考查被動語態(tài)。本句中children和allow為被動關(guān)系，should在此處是虛擬語氣詞，表示“應(yīng)該”，此處指“孩子們應(yīng)該被允許做決定”。故選B。6.A考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處想表達的是：你帶孩子去商店，并讓他們自己選擇甜品。此處前后為順承關(guān)系，使用連詞and。故選A。7.C考查固定搭配。thenumberof為固定搭配，意為：……的數(shù)量。故選C。8.C考查副詞。think為本句謂語動詞，后接副詞進行修飾，表示“仔細思考”。故選C。9.B考查名詞。原文“several”后應(yīng)接名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B。10.A考查不定式。根據(jù)句意可知，此處想表達的是：他們確認做了正確的決定。besuretodosth.意為“肯定做某事”。故選A。二、本文為記敘文，主要記敘了作者與伙伴一起玩游戲時學(xué)習(xí)到的規(guī)則的重要性。【答案詳解】1.D考查動詞短語。A.lookfor尋找；B.talkabout談?wù)?；C.thinkof認為；D.runafter追趕。根據(jù)后文“Wedidn'tmakerulesforthisgameoftag,soIcantagyouback!”可知，此處想表達的意思是：Nevaeh在我去追趕她時朝我吼。故選D。2.D考查副詞。A.politely禮貌地；B.bravely勇敢地；C.excitedly激動地；D.unhappily不開心地。根據(jù)前文“ThenI'mnotplayinganymore”可知，此處想表達的意思是：Nevaeh不開心地回復(fù)說；我不想再玩了。故選D。3.B考查名詞。A.way方式；B.reason原因；C.answer答案；D.problem問題。根據(jù)后文“peoplemakerulesforgames”可知，此處想表達的意思是：我猜，這就是人們要制定游戲規(guī)則的原因。故選B。4.B考查動詞。A.call呼叫；B.agree同意；C.come來；D.depend依賴于。根據(jù)前文“Wecanstillplaytogether”可知，此處想表達的意思是：我們還是可以繼續(xù)一起玩游戲，如果大家都同意Nevaeh制定的規(guī)則。故選B。5.D考查名詞。A.games游戲；B.jobs工作；C.books書籍；D.rules規(guī)則。根據(jù)后文“Idecidedtotryplayingwithoutrules”可知，此處想表達的意思是：我認為規(guī)則很無聊。故選D。6.A考查動詞。A.cried哭；B.laughed笑；C.enjoyed享受；D.appeared出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)后文“refusedtoplaywithme.”可知，此處想表達的意思是：Amelia哭了并拒絕和我們玩。故選A。7.C考查形容詞。A.boring無聊的；B.easy簡單的；C.fair公平的；D.wrong錯誤的。根據(jù)前文“Maybethat'swhypeopleneedrules”以及此處想表達的意思是可知，如果我遵守規(guī)則，Nevaeh會認為捉迷藏是公平的。故選C。8.B考查動詞短語。A.bestrictwith對……嚴格；B.beangrywith對……生氣；C.beworriedabout對……擔(dān)心；D.beproudof對……驕傲。根據(jù)前文“IfIwaitedformyturnonthemonkeybars”可知，此處想表達的意思是：如果我遵守游戲順序，Amelia就不會對我生氣。故選B。9.C考查形容詞。A.difficult困難的；B.strange陌生的；C.important重要的；D.traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)前文“Raymond,you'reright”可知，此處想表達的意思是：規(guī)則是很重要的。故選C。10.D考查副詞。A.nervously緊張地；B.luckily幸運地；C.tiredly勞累地；D.seriously嚴肅地。根據(jù)前文“Theyhelpkeepthingscorrect,safe,andfun.”可知，此處想表達的意思是：我很嚴肅的對Raymond說規(guī)則的重要性。故選D。三、1-5CACDB6-10DBBBA1-15FCBEA四、本文為說記敘文，主要記敘了班會中提及的校規(guī)?！敬鸢冈斀狻?.follow考查動詞。句意：“為了使學(xué)生遵守學(xué)校的規(guī)則，五班舉行了一個主題班會?！眒akesb.dosth.意為“讓某人做某事”。故填follow。2.examples考查名詞。句意：“讓我們來舉一些例子。”some后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填examples。3.carefully考查副詞。句意：“在課上注意力集中并仔細聽講?！眑isten為動詞，后接副詞進行修飾，表示“仔細聽”。故填carefully。4.choice考查名詞。句意：“記筆記也是一個明智的選擇。”wise為形容詞，后接名詞進行修飾，表示“明智的選擇”。choose為動詞，其名詞形式為choice。故填c