（北師大版）新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義選擇性必修第二冊UNIT 4　HUMOUR

Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會意1．comedyn．喜??；喜劇片2．crosstalk相聲3．plotn．(書、電影、戲劇的)情節(jié)4．a(chǎn)ccentn．口音5．imitatevt.模仿6．well-beingn．舒適；健康；幸福7．refereen．裁判(員)8．saucern．杯托9．doorwayn．門口，出入口10．a(chǎn)ntiquen．古董adj.古時制造的11．deducevt.推論，推斷12．a(chǎn)stronomyn．天文學(xué)13．galaxyn．星系14．surgeryn．診所；外科手術(shù)15．circusn．馬戲團(tuán)16．clownn．小丑17．bloodvessel血管18．far-reachingadj.影響深遠(yuǎn)的19．immuneadj.有免疫力的20．celln．細(xì)胞21．incorporatevt.把……并入；包含22．comediann．喜劇演員23．episoden．一集24．steakn．牛排25．rawadj.生的26．vasen．花瓶27．pursen．女用手提包；女式錢包28．contemporaryadj.當(dāng)代的29．screenwritern．影視劇本作家，編劇30．electricalengineering電力(電氣)工程學(xué)31．producern．制作人，制片人32．a(chǎn)gentn．代理人33．logn．大木頭，原木；(事件的)正式記錄Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——記形1．pretendvi.&vt.假裝，裝作2．facialadj.面部的；臉上的3．enhancevt.增強(qiáng)；改進(jìn)；提高4．terrifiedadj.極度驚恐的5．dizzyadj.頭暈?zāi)垦５?．swingn．揮動，揮舞；秋千vi.&vt.(使)擺動；(使)轉(zhuǎn)動；朝……打去；蕩秋千7．collapsevi.突然倒下8．consumevt.消耗；吃；消費(fèi)9．a(chǎn)ppetiten．胃口，食欲10．faithfuladj.忠誠的11．a(chǎn)tmospheren．大氣(層)；氣氛，氛圍，環(huán)境12．forecastvt.預(yù)測，預(yù)報13．middle-agedadj.中年的14．sneezevi.&n．打噴嚏15．screamvi.尖聲大叫n．尖叫聲16．crisisn．危難時刻；危機(jī)17．a(chǎn)fterwardsadv.隨后，后來18．tensionn．緊張；焦慮；焦急19．musclen．肌肉20．physicaladj.身體的，肉體的21．moodn．心情，情緒22．whispervi.&vt.悄聲說，低語，耳語23．blushvi.臉紅24．reputationn．名譽(yù)，名望25．encountervt.遇到26．universaladj.廣泛適用的；共同的，普遍的27．chewvi.&vt.咀嚼28．mostlyadv.主要地；大部分29．clumsyadj.笨拙的，不靈活的30．contraryn．正相反，恰恰相反31．a(chǎn)cademicadj.學(xué)術(shù)的32．scholarshipn．獎學(xué)金33．a(chǎn)ttainvt.得到，獲得34．obtainvt.獲得，得到35．stuttern．結(jié)巴，口吃36．mirrorn．鏡子37．rarelyadv.很少，難得38．geniusn．天才，天賦；天才人物39．convincedadj.確信的，信服的40．demandvt.要求41．idiomn．成語Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變1．humorousadj.幽默的，詼諧的→humorn．幽默，詼諧→humorouslyadv.幽默地2．interactvi.交往；交流；相互作用→interactionn．交流；互動；相互作用→interactiveadj.互動的，交互的；合作的3．a(chǎn)nxietyn．焦慮，不安，擔(dān)心；渴望→anxiousadj.焦慮的，不安的，擔(dān)心的；渴望的→anxiouslyadv.焦慮地，不安地4．significantadj.重要的，重大的；顯著的→significancen．重要性5．unbalancedadj.不平衡的→balancedadj.平衡的，均衡的→balancen．均衡，平衡v．(使)保持平衡6．embarrassedadj.難堪的，尷尬的→embarrassvt.使人難堪，令人尷尬→embarrassingadj.令人難堪的，令人尷尬的→embarrassmentn．尷尬，窘迫7．confusedadj.困惑的→confusevt.使困惑→confusingadj.令人困惑的→confusionn．混亂；困惑8．potentialn．潛力，潛能adj.潛在的，可能的→potentiallyadv.可能地，潛在地9．casuallyadv.漫不經(jīng)心地；非正式地→casualadj.隨便的；非正式的10.innocentlyadv.裝作若無其事地；無辜地→innocentadj.無罪的；無辜的；天真的→innocencen．無罪；無辜；單純11．scientificadj.科學(xué)(上)的→sciencen．科學(xué)→scientistn．科學(xué)家12．measurementn．測量，計量，衡量→measuren．措施；方法；(一定的)量；尺度v．測量；度量13．bleedvi.流血，出血→bloodn．血液；血→bloodyadj.流血的；血腥的14．consultationn．就診；咨詢→consultv．商量；咨詢→consultantn．顧問；咨詢師15．examinevt.檢查→examinationn．檢查→examinern．主考人，考官16．a(chǎn)nnouncevt.宣布，宣告→announcementn．宣布，宣告→announcern．廣播員17．deservevt.應(yīng)得，應(yīng)受到→deservingadj.值得的；應(yīng)得的18．psychologicaladj.心理的，精神的→psychologyn．心理學(xué)→psychologistn．心理學(xué)家19．energisevt.使充滿活力；使增強(qiáng)決心→energyn．精力，活力→energeticadj.精力充沛的→energeticallyadv.精力充沛地20．infectionn．感染；傳染→infectvt.感染；傳染→infectiousadj.傳染性的；有傳染力的21．a(chǎn)ccidentallyadv.偶然地，意外地→accidentaladj.偶然的，意外的→accidentn．(交通)事故；意外22．expensen．費(fèi)用，花費(fèi)→expensiveadj.昂貴的→inexpensiveadj.不昂貴的23．nationalityn．國籍→nationn．國家→nationaladj.國家的24．a(chǎn)musevt.使開心；逗笑→amusingadj.好笑的，有趣的→amusedadj.逗樂的；覺得好笑的→amusementn．愉悅；娛樂；娛樂活動25．relyvi.依賴→reliableadj.可靠的26．purelyadv.完全地，純粹地，僅僅→pureadj.純的；純粹的；純潔的；完全的27．a(chǎn)stonishedadj.吃驚的，驚訝的→astonishvt.使吃驚，使驚訝→astonishingadj.令人吃驚的，令人驚訝的→astonishmentn．吃驚，驚訝28．creationn．創(chuàng)造物，作品→createvt.創(chuàng)造→creativeadj.創(chuàng)造(性)的；創(chuàng)作的；有創(chuàng)造力的→creativityn．創(chuàng)造力；創(chuàng)造性29．talentn．天資，天賦；人才，天才→talentedadj.有天賦的；有才干的30．unfortunateadj.不幸的，倒霉的→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地→fortunen．大筆的錢；時運(yùn)31．looselyadv.不嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)亍鷏ooseadj.松的；寬松的；松散的→loosenvt.&vi.(使)變松；松開(手等)32．criticisevi.&vt.批評，指責(zé)→criticaladj.關(guān)鍵的；(病情或局勢)危急的；批評的；挑剔的→criticn．批評家；評論員33．politiciann．政治家→politicsn．政治；權(quán)術(shù)→politicaladj.政治的；政府的34．bathn．浴室vi.洗澡→bathevt.使沐?。挥盟磛i.洗澡1．a(chǎn)ttendant/?'tend?nt/n.服務(wù)員；侍從2．hotspot/'h?tsp?t/n.熱點(diǎn)(無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)接入?yún)^(qū))3．lull/l?l/vt.麻痹，使放松警惕4．trip/trIp/vt.(不小心)觸動(開關(guān))5．fraud/fr??d/n.欺詐，詐騙6．a(chǎn)lert/?'l??t/n.警報7．scam/sk?m/vt.詐騙，騙取(錢財)8．hacker/'h?k?/n.(計算機(jī))黑客9．scenario/s?'nɑ?ri??/n.可能發(fā)生的事，可能出現(xiàn)的情況10．unintelligible/??nIn'telId??b?l/adj.難以理解的；晦澀難懂的11．vulnerable/'v?ln?r?b?l/adj.易受攻擊的；易受傷的12．discern/dI's??n/vt.覺察出；辨認(rèn)出Ⅳ.背核心短語1．a(chǎn)tsb’sexpense嘲笑某人2．relyon依賴；信賴3．forsale待售4．savesbfromdoingsth免去某人做……的麻煩5．wakeup醒來；活躍起來6．turnto轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于7．makeanattempttodo嘗試/企圖做8．feeldown感到沮喪；情緒消沉9．withconcern關(guān)切地；擔(dān)心地10．busyoneselfdoingsth忙于做某事11．onthecontrary正相反12．letalone更不用說Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式1．Hey，forthe200dollarsIwonderifyoucouldthrowinthatoldsaucer.(wonderif...)嘿，200美元的話能不能把那個舊碟子也送給我。2．Finally，afterhehadbeenwaitingforabouthalfanhour，hewascalledinforhisconsultation.(hadbeendoing)等了大約半小時后，終于叫到他咨詢了。3．Thedoctorwaswritinganoteatherdeskwhenhecamein.(bedoing...when...正在做……，這時……)他進(jìn)去時醫(yī)生正在辦公桌上寫便條。4．Afteramoment，helooksbackattheenvelopebutthistimehelookssurprised，asifhedidnotknowitwasthere.(asif引導(dǎo)虛擬語氣)過了一會兒，他再看那個信封，但這次他露出了驚訝的表情，好像完全不知道它在那里。5．Hebecomessodesperateintheendthatheevenhidessomeinsidethepurseofawomansittingnearhimandthrowssomedownthetrousersoftherestaurant’sviolinist！(so...that...)最后他無計可施，居然把一部分生肉藏在坐在他旁邊的女士的錢包里，還把一部分塞進(jìn)餐廳小提琴手的褲子里！默寫練習(xí)(一)Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(每小題1分，共8分)1．comedyn．喜?。幌矂∑?．plotn．(書、電影、戲劇的)情節(jié)3．a(chǎn)ccentn．口音4．imitatevt.模仿5．well-beingn．舒適；健康；幸福6．doorwayn．門口，出入口7．a(chǎn)ntiquen．古董adj.古時制造的8．surgeryn．診所；外科手術(shù)Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞(每小題1分，共11分)1．pretendvi.&vt.假裝，裝作2．enhancevt.增強(qiáng)；改進(jìn)；提高3．swingn．揮動，揮舞；秋千vi.&vt.(使)擺動；(使)轉(zhuǎn)動；朝……打去；蕩秋千4．collapsevi.突然倒下5．consumevt.消耗；吃；消費(fèi)6．faithfuladj.忠誠的7．a(chǎn)tmospheren．大氣(層)；氣氛，氛圍，環(huán)境8．forecastvt.預(yù)測，預(yù)報9．screamvi.尖聲大叫n．尖叫聲10．physicaladj.身體的，肉體的11．moodn．心情，情緒Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每小題2分，共16分)1．interactvi.交往；交流；相互作用→interactionn．交流；互動；相互作用→interactiveadj.互動的，交互的；合作的2．unbalancedadj.不平衡的→balancedadj.平衡的，均衡的→balancen．均衡，平衡v．(使)保持平衡3．potentialn．潛力，潛能adj.潛在的，可能的→potentiallyadv.可能地，潛在地4．casuallyadv.漫不經(jīng)心地；非正式地→casualadj.隨便的；非正式的5．innocentlyadv.裝作若無其事地；無辜地→innocentadj.無罪的；無辜的；天真的→innocencen．無罪；無辜；單純6．measurementn．測量，計量，衡量→measuren．措施；方法；(一定的)量；尺度v．測量；度量7．bleedvi.流血，出血→bloodn．血液；血→bloodyadj.流血的；血腥的8．psychologicaladj.心理的，精神的→psychologyn．心理學(xué)→psychologistn．心理學(xué)家Ⅳ.拔高詞匯(每小題1分，共5分)1．hotspotn．熱點(diǎn)(無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)接入?yún)^(qū))2．scamvt.詐騙，騙取(錢財)3．hackern．(計算機(jī))黑客4．a(chǎn)lertn．警報5．vulnerableadj.易受攻擊的；易受傷的Ⅴ.核心短語(每小題2分，共10分)1．a(chǎn)tsb’sexpense嘲笑某人2．forsale待售3．savesbfromdoingsth免去某人做……的麻煩4．wakeup醒來；活躍起來5．turnto轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于Ⅰ.詞形變化填空(每小題2分，共20分)1．Thenewemployeehasagoodsenseofhumorandalwaysrelatestothingshumorously.(humor)2．Theresultsoftheexperimentarenotstatisticallysignificantbutthediscoveryfromitisofgreatsignificance.(significant)3．ItmademesoembarrassedthatIwascaughteatingsnacksintheEnglishclass.Ihavestillrememberedtheembarrassingmomentuntilnow.(embarrass)4．Thescientistsworkedhardtogetherdayandnightandeventuallycametoascientificconclusion.(science)5．You’dbetterhaveaphysicalexaminationandletthedoctorsexamineyouthoroughly.(examine)6．Afewminuteslater，weheardthehostannouncingthefinalresultofthematchandtheannouncementmadeushappy.(announce)7．Iamconfusedabouttheconfusingquestion，whichalsoconfusesmanyofmyclassmates.Inordertosolveourconfusion，theteacherexplainsittouspatiently.(confuse)8．Ihavetoconsultafamousconsultantaboutmyproblemandtheconsultationprocessisquitesmooth.(consult)9．Iwaitedfortheexamresultanxiouslyandwasanxioustogetagoodmark.(anxious)10．Hedeservesrespecting，becausehehascontributedalottothedeservingcause.(deserve)Ⅱ.選詞填空(每小題3分，共15分)eq\x(atsb’sexpense，relyon，wakeup，turnto，savesbfrom)1．OurheadteacherforbidsjustrelyingontheInternetforourresearch.2．Theirtalkturnedtothechangethathadtakenplaceinthecity.3．Theprizemoneysavedherfromhavingtofindajob.4．Itiscruelofyoutokeepmakingjokesatyourwife’sexpense.5．WhatmademeangrywasthatIwaswokenupbythesoundofsomeonemovingaround.Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(每小題5分，共15分)1．我騎自行車上學(xué)時，其中一個輪胎被很尖的東西扎破了。(bedoing...when...)Iwascyclingtoschoolwhenoneofthetyresgotpuncturedbysomethingverypointed.2．我想知道是否有人能幫我。(wonderif...)Iwonderedifsomeonecouldgivemeahand.3．我焦急地等了10分鐘，這時我的語文老師發(fā)現(xiàn)了我，載了我一程。(hadbeendoing)Ihadbeenwaitinganxiouslyfor10minuteswhenmyChineseteacherspottedmeandgavemearide.默寫練習(xí)(二)Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(每小題1分，共8分)1．celln．細(xì)胞2．steakn．牛排3．rawadj.生的4．vasen．花瓶5．pursen．女用手提包；女式錢包6．contemporaryadj.當(dāng)代的7．producern．制作人，制片人8．a(chǎn)gentn．代理人Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞(每小題2分，共20分)1．whispervi.&vt.悄聲說，低語，耳語2．blushvi.臉紅3．reputationn．名譽(yù)，名望4．encountervt.遇到5．chewvi.&vt.咀嚼6．contraryn．正相反，恰恰相反7．obtainvt.獲得，得到8．stuttern．結(jié)巴，口吃9．convincedadj.確信的，信服的10．demandvt.要求Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每小題2分，共16分)1．a(chǎn)ccidentallyadv.偶然地，意外地→accidentaladj.偶然的，意外的→accidentn．(交通)事故；意外2．nationalityn．國籍→nationn．國家→nationaladj.國家的3．a(chǎn)musevt.使開心；逗笑→amusingadj.好笑的，有趣的→amusedadj.逗樂的；覺得好笑的→amusementn．愉悅；娛樂；娛樂活動4．purelyadv.完全地，純粹地，僅僅→pureadj.純的；純粹的；純潔的；完全的5．unfortunateadj.不幸的，倒霉的→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地→fortunen．大筆的錢；時運(yùn)6.looselyadv.不嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)亍鷏ooseadj.松的；寬松的；松散的→loosenvt.&vi.(使)變松；松開(手等)7．politiciann．政治家→politicsn．政治；權(quán)術(shù)→politicaladj.政治的；政府的8．bathn．浴室vi.洗澡→bathevt.使沐??；用水洗vi.洗澡Ⅳ.拔高詞匯(每小題1分，共5分)1．a(chǎn)ttendantn．服務(wù)員；侍從2．fraudn．欺詐，詐騙3．unintelligibleadj.難以理解的；晦澀難懂的4．discernvt.覺察出；辨認(rèn)出5．tripvt.(不小心)觸動(開關(guān))Ⅴ.核心短語(每小題2分，共10分)1．feeldown感到沮喪；情緒消沉2．withconcern關(guān)切地；擔(dān)心地3．busyoneselfdoingsth忙于做某事4．letalone更不用說5．onthecontrary正相反Ⅰ.詞形變化填空(每小題2分，共16分)1．Thelessyouexercise，thelessenergeticyouwillbe.Aproperamountofexercisewillenergiseyourentirebody.(energy)2．Hegotinfectedwithcholera，aninfectiousdisease，andwasafraidofdyingoftheinfection.(infect)3．Vegetablesareexpensivethesedays，whichmeansourdailyexpenseswillgoup.(expense)4．Tomyastonishment，theboyswereindifferentinthefaceoftheastonishingphenomenonandwhatastonishedthemwasmyastonishedlook.(astonish)5．Theanimalhementionedisnotacreaturethatexistsintheworld.Itisacreationofhismindandweallhavetoadmitheisacreativeboyandadmirehiscreativity.(create)6．Manyofthemhaveatalentformusicandaretalentedinplayingvariousmusicalinstruments.(talent)7．Thewell-knowncriticfairlycriticisedthecriticalpresentsituationinpublic.(critic)8．IcanrelyonmyreliablefathertohelpmewhenIencounterdifficulties.(rely)Ⅱ.選詞填空(每小題3分，共15分)eq\x(makeanattemptto，feeldown，withconcern，onthecontrary，letalone)1．WhenIfelloffmybike，hehelpedmerisetomyfeetandaskedmewithconcernifIwasOK.2．Whenfeelingdownorlost，youcanreadthisinspiringbooktocheeryourselfup.3．Itisincrediblethatthe12-year-oldboyevencan’treachthepedals，letalonedrivethecar.4．Theteammadeanattempttoclimbthemountain，butitwasapitythattheydidn’tmakeit.5．It’snotroubleatall；onthecontrary，itwillbeagreatpleasuretohelpyou.Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(每小題5分，共10分)1．但每當(dāng)我讀到一篇英文文章，我似乎都對它一無所知。(asif引導(dǎo)虛擬語氣)ButeverytimeIreadanEnglisharticle，itseemsasifIknewnothingaboutit.2．英語對我來說那么困難以至于我甚至想放棄它。(so...that...)EnglishissodifficultformethatIevenwanttogiveitup.HeisacontemporarygeniuscomedianinChinaand1.hasobtained(obtain)agoodreputationforamusingpeople.Themiddle-agedmanhasatalentforcomedyandhasapotentialtopresentsomeserioustopicsina2.humorous(humor)way.Hecanimitatemanydifferentaccents，for3.whichhiscreationscanimprovepeople’smoods.Inonemovie，heactsasMrMa,4.apainterwhocommitshimselftoenhancingthewell-beingofthepeopleinwesternChina.Hiswife，however,5.isconvinced(convince)thatheisstudyingpaintinginRussia.SheoftenvideochatswithMa.Everytimehissecretis6.tobeexposed(expose)，Mawillstaymotionlessandpretendthatthenetworkisnotworking.Wecanfeelhisembarrassmentacrossthescreen.Inonescene，hisfacialexpressionwassoamusing7.thattheaudienceburstinto8.laughter(laugh)．Otheractors，however，keptstrangeposturesforlongandwecanevenfeelthetensionoftheirmuscles.Afterwards，whentheconversationfinallyfinished，theycollapsedinthefield.Notonlyisheacomedian,9.butheisascreenwriterandproducerofhismovies.Hisfilmsarealwaysfullofjoyousatmosphere.Andmostlyhewillattaingoodremarks.10.Rarely(rare)willpeoplecriticisehisfilmsforlooselywrittenplots.Afterall，youcan’trelyonacomedytobepurelyfaithfultoreality.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯pretendvi.&vt.假裝；裝作pretendeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(tobe＋n./adj.假裝是……,todosth假裝做某事,tobedoingsth假裝正在做某事,tohavedonesth假裝已經(jīng)做過某事,that...假裝……))(1)Magicisaformofentertainmentthatisbasedonpretendingtodo(do)thingsthatareimpossible.(2)Toeasemyembarrassment，Ipretendedtobereading(read)whenmymotherentered.(3)Theembarrassedstudentpretendedtohavemade(make)senseofwhattheteachersaid，thoughactuallystillconfused.→Theembarrassedstudentpretendedthathehadmadesenseofwhattheteachersaid，thoughactuallystillconfused.(4)我們在街上相遇時，她裝作不認(rèn)識我，這使我很傷心。Shepretended(that)shedidn’tknowme/pretendednottoknowmewhenwemetinthestreet，whichmademeupset.用法點(diǎn)撥pretendtodosth的否定式為pretendnottodosth。confusedadj.困惑的；不清楚的；難懂的(confusevt.使糊涂；把……混淆confusingadj.令人困惑的confusionn．糊涂；混淆)?be/getconfusedwith/about對……感到困惑?confuse...with/and...把……和……混淆(1)EverytimeIencountersomeconfusingmathproblemsandbecomeconfusedaboutthem，itisyouwhocometosolvemyconfusionintime.(confuse)(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)WhatmademeembarrassedwasthatIconfused“scream”with/and“cream”，whichsetoffaburstoflaughter.(3)他既困惑又驚訝，瞪大眼睛望著那些精致的古董。Confusedandastonished，hegapedatthosedelicateantiques，wideeyed.(4)(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)得知你即將拜訪一位中國朋友，對中國的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣感到困惑，我寫信是想提出一些建議。LearningthatyouareabouttopayavisittoaChinesefriendandconfusedabout/withtheChinesecustoms，Iamwritingtoputforwardsomesuggestions.announcevt.宣布，宣告；通知；聲稱(announcementn．通知；宣布announcern．廣播員；解說員)?announcesthtosb(＝announcetosbsth)向某人宣布……Itisannouncedthat...據(jù)稱；據(jù)宣布……?makeanannouncement下通知；宣布(1)OurschoolEnglishbroadcaststationislookingforanannouncer(announce)whoiscapableofspeakingfluentandauthenticEnglish.(2)Theheadmasteroftheboardingschoolannouncedtothestudentsthelistofstudentswhogotascholarship.(3)(應(yīng)用文寫作之通知)請注意！我要向你們宣布。據(jù)稱，世界青少年機(jī)器人大賽將于7月7日至15日在天津舉行。Attention，please！Imakeanannouncementtoyou.ItisannouncedthattheWorldAdolescentRoboticsCompetitionwillbeheldfromJuly7to15inTianjin.deservevt.值得；應(yīng)受(報答或懲罰)；應(yīng)得(deservingadj.值得的；應(yīng)得的)deserveattention/consideration/respect/praise/值得注意/考慮/尊敬/表揚(yáng)deservetodo...值得做……；應(yīng)該做……deservedoing...＝deservetobedone...值得……；應(yīng)受……(用法相同的還有：require；need；want...)(1)Themoneythemiddle-agedrefereesavedcouldbeusedformoredeserving(deserve)causes.(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之表情描寫)她尷尬得臉都紅了，說她不配得到這個獎項。Blushingwithembarrassment，shesaidthatshedidn’tdeservetheaward.(3)It’sagreedthatshedeservedtowin(win)thecompetitionbecauseshehadmadefullpreparationsforit.(4)就我而言，同學(xué)們對英語口語課的反饋值得考慮。(2023·上海1月，書面表達(dá))AsfarasIamconcerned，students’feedbackconcerningtheSpokenEnglishclassdeservesconsideration/tobeconsidered/considering.amusevt.使發(fā)笑，逗樂；(使)娛樂[amusementn．消遣；娛樂(活動)amusedadj.(感到)愉快的；逗樂的amusingadj.好玩的，好笑的，有趣的]?amuseoneselfwith以……自娛?toone’samusement讓某人感到愉快的是in/withamusement愉快地；津津有味地?beamusedat/by/with因……而樂(1)Tomyamusement(amuse)，myfathertreatedmetoacomedytorelievemyanxiety.(2)我媽媽被如此有趣的情景逗樂了，她愉快地開玩笑道：“不要在大南瓜里耗盡了氧氣。”但是她的話并沒有逗樂我，相反，我的鼻子都快氣歪了。(2021·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫)Mymomwasamusedby/at/withsuchanamusingscene，jokingin/withamusement，“Don’tuseupallyouroxygeninthehugepumpkin.”ButIdidn’tamusemyselfwithherwordsandonthecontrary，mynosewasalmostcrooked.astonishedadj.吃驚的，驚訝的(astonishvt.使驚詫astonishingadj.令人驚訝的astonishmentn．驚訝)?Itastonishessbthat...令某人驚訝的是……?beastonishedat/bysth對某事感到驚訝beastonishedtodosth對做某事感到驚訝?toone’sastonishment令某人驚訝的是inastonishment吃驚地(1)睡眼惺忪的母親看到這頓特別的早餐很吃驚。她對雙胞胎為她所做的一切感到非常驚訝，她坐在床上，流下喜悅的淚水。(2021·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)Sleepy-eyedmotherwasastonishedtoseethespecialbreakfast.Shewassoastonishedat/bywhathertwinsdidforherthatshesimplysatonthebed，withtearsofjoystreamingdownhercheeks.(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之驚訝心理描寫)看著丈夫抱著一束花，她呆住了，驚訝地張大了嘴。Seeingherhusbandholdingabunchofflowers，shefroze，hermouthdroppingopeninastonishment.(3)Tomyastonishment，theoldhorsemyfatherrodeknewthewayhome.→Itastonishedmethattheoldhorsemyfatherrodeknewthewayhome.(用it作形式主語改寫)→Whatastonishedmewasthattheoldhorsemyfatherrodeknewthewayhome.(用what引導(dǎo)的主語從句改寫)relyon/upon依靠；依賴(reliableadj.可信賴的；可依賴的；可靠的)rely/depend/counton/uponsb/sth指望/依靠某人/某事relyon/uponsbtodosth指望/相信某人做某事relyon/uponitthat...相信……；指望……(1)Sheisageniusinthisfield，andthereforeyoucanrelyonhertogive(give)yousomereliable(rely)advicewheneveryoucomeacrossanyacademicproblems.(2)我最尊敬我叔叔，因為每當(dāng)我處于困境中時，我都可以指望他給我一些實用的建議。(2020·全國Ⅰ，書面表達(dá))①IrespectmyunclemostbecauseIcanrelyon/uponhimtooffermesomepracticalsuggestionswheneverIamintrouble.(relyon/uponsbtodo)②IrespectmyunclemostbecauseIcanrelyon/uponitthathecanoffermesomepracticalsuggestionswheneverIamintrouble.(relyon/uponitthat...)asif引導(dǎo)虛擬語氣Afteramoment，helooksbackattheenvelopebutthistimehelookssurprised，asifhedidnotknowitwasthere.過了一會兒，他再看那個信封，但這次他露出了驚訝的表情，好像完全不知道它在那里。本句中的asif引導(dǎo)狀語從句，相當(dāng)于“asthough”。asif/though引導(dǎo)狀語從句有兩種情況：?如果所引導(dǎo)的從句只是表示一種假設(shè)的情況，從句的謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣，其形式如下：asifeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(did與現(xiàn)在事實相反，be動詞常用were,haddone與過去事實相反,would/could/mightdo與將來事實相反))?如果所引導(dǎo)的從句表示的是真實的或極有可能發(fā)生的情況時，句子要用陳述語氣。(1)Listen，thewhistleofanambulance！Itseemsasifthereis(be)anemergency.(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之恐懼心理描寫)樹林里很黑，似乎每一簇灌木叢后面都有一頭兇猛的野獸。她嚇得癱倒在地，瘋狂地尖叫起來。Itwasdarkinthewoodanditseemedasiftherewereafiercebeastbehindeverybush.Soterrifiedwasshethatshecollapsedandscreamedlikecrazy.(3)我深感內(nèi)疚，覺得好像整個世界都已經(jīng)拋棄了我。Consumedwithguilt，Ifeltasifthewholeworldhadabandonedme.(4)眼淚在眼眶里打轉(zhuǎn)，大衛(wèi)抬起頭，看著我，好像要說什么，但是又垂下了頭。(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)Tearsswirlinginhiseyes，Davidraisedhishead，lookedatmeasiftosaysomething，butloweredhisheadonceagain.用法點(diǎn)撥當(dāng)asif/though引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句時，如果從句主語和主句主語一致，且從句謂語動詞中含有be動詞的某種形式，則可以省略從句主語和be動詞。提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1．swingeq\x(A.n.搖擺B.n.秋千C.vt.改變情緒或意見D.vt.使擺動)(1)Butthesport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontactwiththegroundatalltimes.(2020·全國Ⅰ)A(2)Thechildrenareplayingontheswingsinthepark.B(3)AftermakingsurethatDavidcouldrunifhewanted，Iturnedtofindhimcomingtowardsme，hissmallbodyrockingfromsidetosideasheswunghisfeetforward.(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)D(4)Hisemotionsswungbetweenfearandcuriosity.C2．logeq\x(A.n.原木B.n.日志C.v.正式記錄D.v.采伐森林的樹木)(1)Theylogeveryoneandeverythingthatcomesinandoutofhere.C(2)Withwinterapproaching，thehunterchoppedpilesoflogsforfirewood.A(3)Thefamilymadeanofficialcomplainttoaship’sofficer，whichwasrecordedinthelog.B(4)We’llloganothersectionoftheforesttoday.D3．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的意思(1)Hespentalotofmoneyinsatisfyingtheappetiteforexcitementandamusement.欲望(2)I’llchewtheproblemoverforafewdays.深思(3)Forbetterorworse，ALifemirrorstheverysubjectitstudies.(2023·北京)反映(4)Thisworkisverychallenging，sowemustreplacerawworkerswithexperiencedones.不熟練的(5)Thesunbegantoriseinthesky，bathingthemountainingoldenlight.(使)沐浴(6)Itwasreportedthatbeforehediedhehadconsumedalargequantityofalcohol.喝Ⅱ.核心知識強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語言知識1．Itisbelievedthattheincidentwillbepotentially(potential)harmfultothedevelopmentoflocaltourism.2．Thesecollectionsareoflittlesignificance，indicatingthattheyareworthless.3．Themanwithastrongnorthernaccentaccidentally(accidental)foundabunchofkeysontheroad.4．Actually，withanimportantexamtotake，Iwasinnomoodtowatch(watch)thecomedywithyou.5．Itisannouncedthatacouncilwillbesetuptohandletransportationproblems.6．Thereisnodoubtthatheisthepersonwhodeservesrespecting/toberespected(respect)．7．Weareallastonished(astonish)atthenewsthatmagpiesareextinctinourcity.8．Someconsumersarewastefulandyoucan’trelyonthemtorecycle(recycle)resources.9．Wehavebeenmaking/havemade(make)effortstorestorethehistoricrelicsinthepastdecade.10．Thecomedianswallowsthelowerpartoftheshoesasifitwere(be)themostdeliciousmeal.11．Wemustn’tdevelopeconomyattheexpenseofdestroyingnatureandwemusthavearoleinnatureconservation.12．Hewhisperedtome，“It’shightimeforustosetouttoconcentrateontheproject.”查理·卓別林CharlieChaplin是英國著名的喜劇大師，1903年在《偵探福爾摩斯》中他獲得了人生中第一個真正的角色；他的代表作有《流浪漢》。請寫一篇文章介紹卓別林。完成句子1．卓別林是一位杰出的喜劇演員，他主演并導(dǎo)演了許多杰出的喜劇。(comedy；comedian；定語從句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．當(dāng)被偵探追捕時，他的胡子、手勢或有趣的反應(yīng)都很有趣，很少有人在觀看時感到無聊。(so...that...)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．最讓我感到有趣的一幕是，有一天他走在街上，在香蕉皮上滑倒了。(bedoing...when...)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．到目前為止，他獨(dú)特的幽默感使全世界的每個人都感到驚訝。(astonish)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．在另一部小成本電影中，他扮演了一個家境貧寒、無家可歸的人，穿著破舊的鞋子和凌亂的衣服，他把鞋子煮開，切掉皮革底部，像吃煎餅一樣咀嚼。(asif)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________組句成篇把以上句子用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考范文Chaplinwasanextraordinarycomedianwhostarredinanddirectedmanyoutstandingcomedies.Hismoustache，hisgesturesandhisentertainingreactionswhenchasedbydetectivesaresoamusingthatfewfeelboredwhenwatching.Onescenethatamusesmemostisthatonedayhewaswalkingonthestreetwhenheslidonabananaskin.Hisparticularsenseofhumourhasastonishedeverybodythroughouttheworlduptonow.Inanothersmallbudgetfilm，heplayedabadly-offandhomelesspersonwearingworn-outshoesandmessyclotheswhoboiledhisshoes，cutofftheleatherbottomandcheweditasifitwereapancake.Hisactingwassoconvincingandamusingthateverybodycouldn’thelpburstingintolaughter.教材語料整合亮詞[情感描寫]anxiety；terrified；embarrassed→embarrassment；confused；casually；innocently；faithful；tension；mood；astonished；convinced；unfortunate；loosely[動作描寫]pretend；enhance；swing；collapse；consume；bleed；sneeze；scream；examine；announce；deserve；energise；whisper；blush；encounter；amuse；relyon；chew；attain；obtain；demand；criticise；bath美句1.Afteragooddinnerandabottleofwine，theyretiredforthenight，andwenttosleep.(動作描寫)2.Hehadtowaitforwhatseemedlikeagesinthedoctor’ssurgery.(夸張修辭)3.Thebleedingmanne