（北師大版）新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義選擇性必修第四冊UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS

Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會意1．clinicn．診所，(醫(yī)院)門診部2．galleryn．美術(shù)館，畫廊3．groceryn．食品雜貨；超級市場4．bakeryn．面包烘房，糕餅店5．cafeterian．(工廠、學(xué)校等的)自助餐廳，食堂6．canteenn．(工廠、學(xué)校等的)食堂，餐廳7．suburbn．郊區(qū)，近郊，城郊8．forumn．(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的)論壇，討論區(qū)；討論會，電視專題討論節(jié)目9．interventionn．干涉，干預(yù)10．frictionn．不和，沖突，摩擦11．networkn．人際關(guān)系網(wǎng)，聯(lián)絡(luò)網(wǎng)；網(wǎng)絡(luò)，網(wǎng)狀系統(tǒng)12．sociologistn．社會學(xué)家13．bimonthlyadj.兩月一次的；一月兩次的14．closely-knitadj.緊密聯(lián)結(jié)在一起的15．outskirtsn．市郊，郊區(qū)，遠(yuǎn)離城市中心的地區(qū)16．gablen．山墻，三角墻17．tear-stainedadj.有淚痕的18．orphann．孤兒19．faucetn．水龍頭20．pillown．枕頭21．resolutelyadv.堅決地，堅定地22．emperorn．皇帝23．republicn．共和國24．loann．貸款25．documentn．公文，文件Ⅱ.重點單詞——記形1．stadiumn．體育場，運動場2．conflictn．抵觸，沖突，矛盾3．theoryn．學(xué)說，理論4．chainn．一連串，一系列；鏈子，鏈條5．impressionn．印象，感想6．randomadj.隨機(jī)的，隨意的7．parceln．包裹；郵包8．releasevt.&n．發(fā)表，發(fā)布；釋放9．phrasen．成語，習(xí)語；警句10．householdn．一家人，同住一棟房子的人11．bondn．紐帶，聯(lián)系12．stiffadj.挺的，硬的，不易彎曲的13．freezevi.&vt.呆住；突然停止；(使)結(jié)冰，(使)凍結(jié)14．claspvt.握緊，抱緊n．緊握，緊抱15．proceedvi.繼續(xù)進(jìn)行，繼續(xù)做16．revealvt.揭示，揭露；展現(xiàn)，顯露17．sighn．&vi.嘆息，嘆氣18．despairn．絕望19．daren．&vi.膽敢，敢于20．bareadj.空的，無裝飾的；赤裸的，裸露的21．shivern．&vi.顫抖，哆嗦，發(fā)抖22．bonen．骨頭；骨質(zhì)物23．sobn．&vi.&vt.抽噎，啜泣；哭訴24．divevi.撲向，急沖進(jìn)；跳水，潛水25．frownvi.皺眉26．forgivenessn．原諒，寬恕27．debtn．債務(wù)，欠款Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變1．disagreementn．意見不合，分歧，爭論→agreementn．同意；(意見)一致；協(xié)定→agreev．同意→disagreev．不同意2．envyn．羨慕，忌妒vt.羨慕，妒忌→enviousadj.羨慕的；妒忌的3．encouragementn．鼓勵，鼓舞；起激勵作用的事物→encouragevt.鼓勵，鼓舞→encouragingadj.鼓舞人心的4．disturbvt.干擾，打擾，使中斷→disturbancen．干擾；擾亂→disturbingadj.令人不安的5．a(chǎn)pologis(z)evi.道歉，謝罪→apologyn．道歉；歉意6．a(chǎn)dditionallyadv.除此之外，此外→additionaladj.另外的；附加的→additionn．添加；增加；加法；[C]增加物→addv．增加；添加；補充說7.frequentlyadv.經(jīng)常地，頻繁地→frequentadj.經(jīng)常的，頻繁的→frequencyn．頻繁；發(fā)生率；頻率8．consequencen．后果→consequentadj.隨之發(fā)生的；作為結(jié)果的→consequentlyadv.因此；所以9．a(chǎn)doptvi.&vt.收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；采取某種方法、政策、態(tài)度等→adoptionn．收養(yǎng)；采納→adoptedadj.收養(yǎng)的，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的10．a(chǎn)mazementn．吃驚，驚奇→amazingadj.令人驚奇的→amazedadj.驚訝的→amazevt.使大為吃驚；使感到驚愕11．investigatevi.&vt.查明，調(diào)查，偵查→investigationn．調(diào)查12．a(chǎn)ppealvi.有吸引力vi.&vt.呼吁，懇請；上訴→appealingadj.有吸引力的；懇求的13．sorrown．悲傷，悲痛；不幸→sorrowfuladj.悲痛的；悲哀的14.interruptvi.&vt.打斷(某人的)講話，中斷(某人的)行動，打擾→interruptionn．打擾；擾亂15．legaladj.法律的；法律允許的，合法的→illegaladj.不合法的1．feasibility/?fi?z?'bIl?ti/n.可行性2．chip/t?Ip/n.芯片3．implant/'Implɑ?nt/n.植入物4．nanotechnology/?n?n??tek'n?l?d?i/n.納米技術(shù)5．molecular/m?'lekj?l?/adj.分子的6．simulation/?sImj?'leI??n/n.模擬，仿真7．fishy/'fI?i/adj.可疑的，靠不住的8．surgical/'s??d?Ik?l/adj.外科的；外科手術(shù)用的9．instantaneously/?Inst?n'teIni?sli/adv.即刻地，即時地10．medication/?medI'keI??n/n.藥物，藥劑11．a(chǎn)ntibiotic/??ntIbaI'?tIk/n.抗生素，抗菌素12．toll/t??l/n.死亡人數(shù)；傷亡人數(shù)Ⅳ.背核心短語1．hangout閑待，廝混2．burstinto突然……起來(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等)3．becloseto與……親近；接近；差點兒4．referto指的是；提到；查閱5．beconnectedto與……有聯(lián)系6．beduetodosth預(yù)期要做某事7．intendtodosth打算做某事8．inamazement驚訝地9．sendoff給某人送行，打發(fā)某人走；寄送某物10．comealong跟著來；快點11．inthedepthsofdespair在極度絕望中12．decideon決定，選定13．putout熄滅；撲滅14．set...onfire把……燒著15．cryoneselftosleep一直哭到睡著了Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式1．...oncereleased，theresultswerepublishedinthebimonthlymagazinePsychologyToday.(once＋過去分詞作狀語)……結(jié)果一經(jīng)公布，便發(fā)表在雙月刊《今日心理學(xué)》上。2．Itwasthisresearchthatinspiredthephrase“SixDegreesofSeparation”．(強調(diào)句型)正是這項研究啟發(fā)了“六度分隔”這一說法。3．Imighthaveexpectedit.Imighthaveknownitwasalltoobeautifultolast.Imighthaveknownnobodyreallydidwantme.(情態(tài)動詞＋havedone)我早就應(yīng)該料到。我早就應(yīng)該知道這件事太美好，無法持久。我早就應(yīng)該想到?jīng)]人真的想要我。4．“Well，well，there’snoneedtocrysoaboutit.”(thereisnoneedtodo...沒有必要做……)“好啦，好啦，沒必要為這事兒哭成這樣?！?．Youwouldcry，too，ifyouwereanorphanandhadcometoaplaceyouthoughtwasgoingtobehomeandfoundthattheydidn’twantyoubecauseyouweren’taboy.(if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句)如果你是個孤兒，來到一個滿以為會成為自己家的地方，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他們并不想要你，因為你不是個男孩，你也會哭的。6．TobedwentMatthew.Andtobed，whenshehadputherdishesaway，wentMarilla，frowningmostresolutely.(介詞短語位于句首引起完全倒裝)馬修上床睡覺了。瑪麗拉收拾完盤子，緊緊地皺著眉頭，也回到房間休息了。默寫練習(xí)(一)Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(每小題1分，共8分)1．clinicn．診所，(醫(yī)院)門診部2．galleryn．美術(shù)館，畫廊3．groceryn．食品雜貨；超級市場4．canteenn．(工廠、學(xué)校等的)食堂，餐廳5．suburbn．郊區(qū)，近郊，城郊6．interventionn．干涉，干預(yù)7．frictionn．不和，沖突，摩擦8．networkn．人際關(guān)系網(wǎng)，聯(lián)絡(luò)網(wǎng)；網(wǎng)絡(luò)，網(wǎng)狀系統(tǒng)Ⅱ.重點單詞(每小題2分，共20分)1．stadiumn．體育場，運動場2．conflictn．抵觸，沖突，矛盾3．theoryn．學(xué)說，理論4．chainn．一連串，一系列；鏈子，鏈條5．impressionn．印象，感想6．randomadj.隨機(jī)的，隨意的7．releasevt.&n．發(fā)表，發(fā)布；釋放8．phrasen．成語，習(xí)語；警句9．householdn．一家人，同住一棟房子的人10．bondn．紐帶，聯(lián)系Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每小題3分，共15分)1．envyn．羨慕，忌妒vt.羨慕，妒忌→enviousadj.羨慕的；妒忌的2．encouragementn．鼓勵，鼓舞；起激勵作用的事物→encouragevt.鼓勵，鼓舞→encouragingadj.鼓舞人心的3．disturbvt.干擾，打擾，使中斷→disturbancen．干擾；擾亂→disturbingadj.令人不安的4．a(chǎn)dditionallyadv.除此之外，此外→additionaladj.另外的；附加的→additionn．添加；增加；加法；[C]增加物→addv．增加；添加；補充說5．frequentlyadv.經(jīng)常地，頻繁地→frequentadj.經(jīng)常的，頻繁的→frequencyn．頻繁；發(fā)生率；頻率Ⅳ.拔高詞匯(每小題1分，共5分)1．nanotechnologyn．納米技術(shù)2．simulationn．模擬，仿真3．surgicaladj.外科的；外科手術(shù)用的4．instantaneouslyadv.即刻地，即時地5．tolln．死亡人數(shù)；傷亡人數(shù)Ⅴ.核心短語(每小題2分，共10分)1．hangout閑待，廝混2．burstinto突然……起來(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等)3．becloseto與……親近；接近；差點兒4．referto指的是；提到；查閱5．beduetodosth預(yù)期要做某事Ⅰ.詞形變化填空(每小題2分，共12分)1．Theywereindisagreementwithusatfirst，butaftermanytalkswitheachother，wesignedanagreement.(agreement)2．Thankstoyourencouragement，Imadecontinuousandencouragingprogressinmaths，andfinallydecidedtostudyitintheuniversity.(encourage)3．ThisdisturbingnewsreallydisturbedmesothatIdidn’tsleepwell.(disturb)4．Myfriendbrokemyglassesbyaccident.Later，heapologisedtomeforitandIforgavehimforhissincereapology.(apology)5．Devotedtoteaching，consequently，heearnedhisstudents’trust，whichledtootherpositiveconsequences.(consequence)6．Hewenttothehospitaltoseeherfrequently，twiceadayinfact.Thehighfrequencyfinallymadeherfallinlovewithhim.(frequent)Ⅱ.選詞填空(每小題3分，共15分)eq\x(hangout，burstinto，referto，beconnectedto，becloseto)1．Restingherheadonmyshoulder，mydaughterburstintotears，releasingallheremotions.2．Wearen’tallowedtorefertoournoteswhendeliveringourspeeches.3．Myfatherfrequentlyhangsoutintheparkatsummernightstorelaxhimself.4．Iwasclosetobeingknockeddowntheotherdaywhenacardashedtome.5．Itiswidelyacknowledgedthateverynewthoughtorideahastobeconnectedtowhatwealreadyknow.Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(每小題5分，共15分)1．一旦開始，這個計劃就不應(yīng)該被放棄。(once＋過去分詞作狀語)Oncestarted，theplanshouldn’tbegivenup.2．追求你的夢想時，真正重要的是你的堅持。(強調(diào)句型)Itisyourpersistencethatreallymatterswhenyouchaseyourdream.3．你本能夠堅持你的計劃，實現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)的。(情態(tài)動詞＋havedone)Youcouldhavestucktoyourplanandachievedyourgoal.默寫練習(xí)(二)Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(每小題1分，共7分)1．orphann．孤兒2．pillown．枕頭3．resolutelyadv.堅決地，堅定地4．emperorn．皇帝5．republicn．共和國6．loann．貸款7．documentn．公文，文件Ⅱ.重點單詞(每小題2分，共18分)1．freezevi.&vt.呆住；突然停止；(使)結(jié)冰，(使)凍結(jié)2．claspvt.握緊，抱緊n．緊握，緊抱3．proceedvi.繼續(xù)進(jìn)行，繼續(xù)做4．revealvt.揭示，揭露；展現(xiàn)，顯露5．sighn．&vi.嘆息，嘆氣6．despairn．絕望7．shivern．&vi.顫抖，哆嗦，發(fā)抖8．sobn．&vi.&vt.抽噎，啜泣；哭訴9．frownvi.皺眉Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每小題2.5分，共15分)1．a(chǎn)mazementn．吃驚，驚奇→amazingadj.令人驚奇的→amazedadj.驚訝的→amazevt.使大為吃驚；使感到驚愕2．investigatevi.&vt.查明，調(diào)查，偵查→investigationn．調(diào)查3．sorrown．悲傷，悲痛；不幸→sorrowfuladj.悲痛的；悲哀的4．interruptvi.&vt.打斷(某人的)講話，中斷(某人的)行動，打擾→interruptionn．打擾；擾亂5．legaladj.法律的；法律允許的，合法的→illegaladj.不合法的6．a(chǎn)doptvi.&vt.收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；采取某種方法、政策、態(tài)度等→adoptionn．收養(yǎng)；采納→adoptedadj.收養(yǎng)的，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的Ⅳ.拔高詞匯(每小題1分，共5分)1．feasibilityn．可行性2．chipn．芯片3．molecularadj.分子的4．fishyadj.可疑的，靠不住的5．a(chǎn)ntibioticn．抗生素，抗菌素Ⅴ.核心短語(每小題2分，共10分)1．comealong跟著來；快點2．sendoff給某人送行，打發(fā)某人走；寄送某物3．inthedepthsofdespair在極度絕望中4．decideon決定，選定5．cryoneselftosleep一直哭到睡著了Ⅰ.詞形變化填空(每小題3分，共15分)1．Myadopteddaughterhasadoptedothers’goodproposals，whichenableshertomakegradualprogress.(adopt)2．Muchtomyamazement，hewasabletorecitethewholepointfromamazingmemory.(amaze)3．Togetmoreevidence，thelawyerinvestigatedmanywitnesses.Afterinvestigation，hegotsomeusefulproof.(investigate)4．Asamatteroffact，theappealingbookappealedtomeinstantlyIreadit.(appeal)5．Hewasinterruptedseveraltimesbycellphonesduringthespeech，andhewasobviouslyannoyedatthefrequentinterruptions.(interrupt)Ⅱ.選詞填空(每小題3分，共15分)eq\x(comealong，sendoff，decideon，putout，set...onfire)1．RecentlyIhavedecidedonsomeappropriatemeasurestohandlethepresentdilemma.2．Shewasrushingaroundmadlyandfinallysucceededinputtingouttheaccidentalkitchenfire.3．Whenotherpeopleaskedmewhythethingsweresetonfire，Iwasataloss.4．Comealong，otherwisewewouldmissthetrainthatisboundforShanghai.5．Isentoffmyuniversityapplicationatthelastminuteandnearlymissedthepreciouschance.Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(每小題5分，共15分)1．現(xiàn)在沒有必要開得這么快了。(thereisnoneedtodo...)Thereisnoneedtodrivesofastnow.2．如果你一大早就出發(fā)了，你現(xiàn)在就不會這么匆忙了。(if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句)Ifyouhadstartedearlyinthemorning，youwouldn’tbeinsuchhastenow.3．小心！你的車前面來了一輛摩托車。(介詞短語位于句首引起的完全倒裝)Becareful！Infrontofyourcarcomesamotorbike.Thestudentswereaskedtotalkaboutwhatleftthedeepest1.impression(impress)onthem.WhatimpressedBenmostwasthathisfamilymovedfrequently.Therewasatimewhenthehouseholdhadtomovebimonthly.Heoncelivedinaneighbourhood2.wheretherewereaclinic，agallery，agrocery，astadiumorabakery.ThereasonwhyBen’sfamilymovedfrequentlywas3.thatBenwouldhangoutwithotherguyseverynight，whichdisturbedhisneighborsandcausedachainoftrouble.Hisparentshadtoapologisetoothersandaskforforgiveness.Frictionsoftenappeared.Jaywasanorphan.Heremembered4.living(live)inasmallhousewithbarewalls.Itwasfreezingcoldinwinter.5.Withnohotwater，hehatedthefaucet，whichsenthimshiversthroughthebonesinwinter.Hishandswereoftenstiffbecauseoftheextremecold.Jennyrememberedhermotherburstingintotearsonenight.Shesighedwithatear-stainedface，complainingaboutloansanddebtsallthetime.Jenny6.sobbed(sob)，pressedherfacedownintothepillowandclaspedthebedclothes，feelinginthe7.depths(deep)ofdespair.Thomasrememberedconflictingwithhisparentsabouthisfuturecareer.Hisparentsappealedtohim8.tostudy(study)law，buthewastiredofdealingwithlegaldocuments.Thisdisagreementexistedforalongtime.As9.aconsequence，Thomaslefthomewithasmallparceland10.hasworked(work)withasociologisteversince.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯conflictn．沖突，矛盾，斗爭；爭執(zhí)；抵觸vi.沖突；抵觸，相左?comeintoconflictwith和……沖突(動作)(be)inconflict(with)(和……)沖突(狀態(tài))?conflictwith與……沖突(1)Shefrequentlyfoundherselfinconflictwithherparentsoverherfuturecareer.(2)由于在孩子的教育問題上存在一些分歧，這對夫婦經(jīng)常發(fā)生沖突。Thecouplefrequentlyconflictwith/comeintoconflictwitheachotherbecauseofsomedisagreementsontheirchildren’seducation.(3)(話題寫作之校園時尚)另一方面，時尚是我們生活的重要組成部分，它與我們的學(xué)習(xí)并不沖突。Foranother，fashionisanessentialpartofourlife，whichdoesn’tconflictwith/isn’tinconflictwithourstudies.envyv．羨慕，妒忌n.羨慕，忌妒(enviousadj.羨慕的，忌妒的)?begreenwithenvy羨慕不已，非常忌妒betheenvyofsb/sth成為……羨慕(或忌妒)的對象?beenviousof羨慕/忌妒……(1)Knowingthatyouhavegotfirstprizeinthespeechcompetition，weareallenvious(envy)ofyou.(2)被一對善良而富有的夫婦收養(yǎng)后，他成了所有其他孤兒羨慕的對象。Havingbeenadoptedbyakindandwealthycouple，hebecomes/becametheenvyofallotherorphans.(3)海倫和她青梅竹馬的戀人訂婚了，這讓她的所有朋友都羨慕不已。Helenwasengagedtoherchildhoodsweetheart，whichmadeallherfriendsgreenwithenvy/enviousofher.apologis(z)evi.道歉；謝罪；辯白{apologyn．[C]&[U]道歉；歉意}?apologisetosbfor(doing)sth為(做)某事而向某人道歉?accept/refusesb’sapology接受/拒絕某人的道歉owesbanapology＝oweanapologytosb應(yīng)該向某人表示歉意makeanapologytosb(for...)(為……)向某人道歉(1)Additionally，Ihavebeendisturbingyoubyredecoratingmyroom，andasaconsequence，Ioweanapologytoyou.(2)(應(yīng)用文寫作之道歉信)我要為錯把你的包裹拿回家而向你道歉。我真誠地希望你能接受我的道歉。盼望著你的原諒。Ihavetoapologise/makeanapologytoyoufortakingyourparcelhomebymistake.Isincerelyhopeyoucanacceptmyapology.Lookingforwardtoyourforgiveness.consequencen．后果；結(jié)果；重要性(consequentadj.隨之發(fā)生的；作為結(jié)果的consequentlyadv.因此；結(jié)果)asaconsequence(＝inconsequence＝consequently＝asaresult)結(jié)果，因此asaconsequenceof(＝inconsequenceof＝asaresultof)由于……taketheconsequencesof承擔(dān)……的后果(1)由于老師的幫助，我掌握了如何潤色我的文章的竅門。在接下來的日子里，我全身心地重寫我的文章，直到它讓我自己滿意為止。因此，我在寫作比賽中獲得了一等獎，我?guī)缀跹陲棽蛔?nèi)心的激動。(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)Asaconsequence/Inconsequenceofresultofmyteacher’sassistance，Igotthehangofhowtopolishmyarticle.Inconsequentdays，Idevotedmyselftorewritingmyessayuntilitsatisfiedmyself.Asaconsequence/Asaresult/Consequently/Inconsequence，IwonfirstprizeinthewritingcontestandIhardlyconcealedmyinnerexcitement.(2)既然你已經(jīng)長大，你就應(yīng)該為自己的不當(dāng)行為承擔(dān)后果。Nowthatyouhavegrownup，youshouldtaketheconsequencesofyourimproperbehavior.appealvi.&vt.有吸引力；呼吁；上訴n.呼吁；吸引力；上訴(appealingadj.吸引人的；懇求的)?appealtosbfor/todo...向某人呼吁……/懇求某人做……appealtosb吸引某人；投某人所好?makeanappealtosbforsth為某事向某人呼吁/懇求makeanappealtosbtodosth呼吁/懇求某人做某事(1)Hemakesphilosophicalthoughtanappealing(appeal)exercisethatimprovesthequalityofourexperiences，andhedoessowithplentyofhumor.(2023·全國甲)(2)正如短片所展示的那樣，英語口語俱樂部自成立以來吸引了無數(shù)的學(xué)生。幾乎所有的俱樂部成員都能與外國人自由交流，所以我呼吁你們馬上加入我們的俱樂部。(2022·天津6月，書面表達(dá))Justasisshownintheshortvideoclip，theSpokenEnglishClubhasappealedtonumerousstudentssinceitwasestablished.Almostalltheclubmemberscancommunicatewithforeignersfreely，soIappealtoyou/makeanappealtoyoutojoinourclubrightaway.debtn．債務(wù)；欠款indebt負(fù)債outofdebt不欠債payoffone’sdebts還清某人的欠款或債務(wù)(1)Withalltheirdebtspaidoff，thehouseholdcouldfinallybreatheasighofrelief.(2)我突然想起我家負(fù)債的事實，因此我放下我最愛的玩具，撒腿往家跑去，希望我辛苦掙的錢可以幫助爸爸不再負(fù)債。(2021·浙江6月，讀后續(xù)寫)Thefactthatmyfamilywasindebtoccurredtome，soIdroppedmyfavoritetoyandsprangtowardsmyhome，hopingthatmyhard-earnedmoneycouldhelpmyfatherstayoutofdebt.hangout逗留；閑待；廝混hangonto保留，保存；不放棄hangabout/around/round閑蕩hangup掛斷(電話)hangon別掛斷；稍等；緊緊握??；(在逆境中)堅持，不放棄(1)我正在街上閑逛時，突然注意到一個女孩在路邊抽泣，好像處在極度的絕望中。Iwashangingout/about/around/roundonthestreetwhenInoticedagirlsobbingontheroadsideasifshewereinthedepthsofdespair.(2)我呼吁處于困境中的人們堅定地保存希望。只有堅持下去，我們最終才有可能成功。Iappealtothoseintroubletohangontotheirhoperesolutely.Onlyifwehangoncanwelikelysucceedintheend.(3)我乞求他別掛斷電話，他卻毫不猶豫地掛斷了，這讓我氣得發(fā)抖。Ibeggedhimtohangon，buthehungupwithouthesitation，whichmademeshiverwithgreatanger.burstinto闖入；突然發(fā)作；突然……起來(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等)?burstin闖進(jìn)；突然破門而入burstoutcrying(＝burstintotears)突然哭起來burstoutlaughing(＝burstintolaughter)突然笑起來burstwithanger勃然大怒?aburstof一陣……(1)聽到這個壞消息，她雙手掩面，悲痛大哭起來。Hearingthebadnews，sheburiedherfaceinherhands，burstingintotears/burstingoutcryingwithdeepsorrow.(2)他勃然大怒，沖了進(jìn)來，發(fā)出一聲可怕的尖叫。一陣驚恐席卷了我的全身，我僵在原地，一動也不敢動。Heburstwithangerandburstin，lettingoutaterrifyingshriek.Aburstofpanic/fright/terrorsweptovermeandIwasfrozentothespot，notdaringtomoveaninch.用法點撥短語burstin中的in是副詞，后面不接賓語；而burstinto中的into是介詞，后面應(yīng)接賓語。情態(tài)動詞＋havedoneImighthaveexpectedit.Imighthaveknownitwasalltoobeautifultolast.Imighthaveknownnobodyreallydidwantme.我早就應(yīng)該料到。我早就應(yīng)該知道這件事太美好，無法持久。我早就應(yīng)該想到?jīng)]人真的想要我。mighthavedonesth本可能做某事而未做；可能做了某事couldhavedonesth本能夠做某事而未做；可能做了某事should(not)havedonesth本(不)應(yīng)該做某事而未做(做了)needn’thavedonesth本不必做某事而做了must＋havedone對過去的肯定猜測couldn’t/can’thavedone對過去的否定猜測(1)Youshouldhaverevealedthetruthtothepublic，orhecouldn’thavecheatedsomanypeople.(2)Icouldhaveleft(leave)abetterimpressionintheinterview，butIignoredsomethingimportant.(3)Youneednothaveapologizedtohim，becauseitwasnotyourfault.(4)Ifyouwenttoschoolonfootthismorning，youmighthaveavoidedtheaccident.(5)Theymusthaveworkedoutasolutiontotheproblem，ortheycouldn’tbesorelaxedandatease.介詞短語位于句首引起完全倒裝TobedwentMatthew.Andtobed，whenshehadputherdishesaway，wentMarilla，frowningmostresolutely.馬修上床睡覺了?，旣惱帐巴瓯P子，緊緊地皺著眉頭，也回到房間休息了。?表示地點的介詞短語、作表語的形容詞或現(xiàn)在分詞置于句首，且主語是名詞時，引起完全倒裝。?在完全倒裝句式中，要注意主語的位置，做到主謂一致。(1)Ontheoutskirtsofthecitylies(lie)anewchemicalfactory.(2)Amongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingwere(be)theimpressionists，wholivedandworkedinParis.(3)(讀后續(xù)寫之場景描寫)出席典禮的有許多老師和我們的校長，他們聚精會神地聽我發(fā)言。Presentat/Attendingtheceremonyweremanyteachersandourheadmaster，wholistenedtomeattentively.(4)農(nóng)場前流過一條小河，這條小河給周圍的風(fēng)景增添了更多的美。Infrontofthefarmflowsasmallriver，whichaddsmorebeautytothesurroundingscenery.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1．a(chǎn)ppealeq\x(A.vi.呼吁，懇請B.vi.上訴，申訴C.vi.對……有吸引力D.n.吸引力E.n.懇求)(1)Thecommunityisappealingtoeveryonetosavewater.A(2)Hisappealforforgivenesswentunanswered.E(3)Sheisnotsatisfiedwiththedecisionmadebythecourtandplanstoappeal.B(4)TheprocedureappealedtothestaffalotwhenitwasintroducedinJanuary.(2021·天津3月)C(5)Althoughthecontinuingpopularappealofemotionalintelligenceisdesirable，wehopethatsuchattentionwillexciteagreaterinterestinthescientificandscholarlystudyofemotion.(2021·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)D2．freezeeq\x(A.vt.冷凍，冷藏B.vi.結(jié)冰C.vt.凍結(jié)D.vi.驚呆，嚇呆E.vt.使凍住)(1)Waterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0℃.B(2)Tendegreesoffrosthadfrozenthelockonthecar.E(3)I’llfreezeanyfoodthat’sleftover.A(4)Thegovernor’sactionfreezes300,000accounts.C(5)Ifrozewithterrorasthedoorslowlyopened.D3．releaseeq\x(A.vt.發(fā)泄B.n.發(fā)行物C.n.解脫感D.vt.發(fā)行；發(fā)布E.vt.解雇)(1)Sheburstintotears，releasingallherdepressedemotions.A(2)It’sreportedthatTaylorSwift’snewalbumistobereleasednextyear.D(3)Theclubisreleasingsomeofitsolderplayers.E(4)Whenyoudothisyoumayfeelalittle，orlarge，releasefromthejailofyourmindandyou’llbeonyourway.C(5)Ofthenewreleasesthatareonshow，whichdoyouthinkarereallygood？B4．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的意思(1)Hedaredtheboytoknockattheoldman’sdoor.激(某人做某事)(2)Let’shangupsomefamilyphotosonthisbarewall.無裝飾的(3)Thebenefitsofregularexercisearewelldocumentedbutthere’sanewbonustoaddtotheever-growinglist.(2022·浙江1月)記錄，記載(4)IamgreatlyconvincedthatIamsmartenoughtodiveintoanareathatistotallyunknown.全身心投入(5)LearningaboutlifeinanewcultureispartandparcelofwhatnewcomerstoAmericaface.重要部分(6)Helivedonthestreets，andtheninanorphanage(孤兒院)．There，hewasadoptedbyanAustralianfamilyandflowntoTasmania.(2021·浙江1月)收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識1．Thetwinscomeintoconflictwitheachotherfrequentlyanditisnotsurprisingthatthereisanoutbreakofquarrel.2．Theofficialapologisedforabusingpowerinthecourt，buthefailedtogetothers’forgiveness.3．Hedidn’tstudythepolicyinathoroughandsystematicway.Asaconsequence，hecouldn’tanswerthequestionsaboutitcorrespondingly.4．Theexpertsappealedtoschoolkidstohaveahealthydietandkeepawayfromjunkfood.5．Itwasreallydepressingthathewasheavilyindebtanddidn’thavethecapabilitytopayitoff.6．Iamreallyenvious(envy)ofyourgoodluck—itisablessingtobeofferedhelpbyastrangerwhenintrouble.7．Hisdaughter，whowasopposedtothemarriage，burstoutcryingwithherfaceburiedinherhands.8．Wendykeptwarninghissonnottohangoutatmidnightwithhisso-calledfriends.9．Withanimpatientfrownonhisface，hesatdownonthefloorandpulledafewbooksofftheshelfatrandom.10．Atthebeginningofeachparagraphare(be)twoquestionsthatprovokecuriosity.作為高三學(xué)生的你，肯定在適應(yīng)高中生活和人際交往方面頗有心得，請你寫一篇英語演講稿，和高一的學(xué)弟學(xué)妹們談一談如何快速適應(yīng)高中生活以及如何處理好人際關(guān)系。完成句子1．當(dāng)我們步入高中時，我們可能會遇到各種各樣的困難，但沒有必要為此感到焦慮。(狀語從句的省略；thereisnoneedtodo...)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．在我們將遇到的所有事情中，有一個就是如何與我們的同學(xué)和老師好好相處，他們將在這段時間里發(fā)揮最大的作用。(介詞短語置于句首的倒裝句；who引導(dǎo)定語從句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．如果你在高中時沒有朋友，你會覺得學(xué)校生活像死水一樣無聊。(if引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．因此，我呼吁你要誠實，避免與同學(xué)和老師發(fā)生沖突。(consequence；appeal；conflict)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．此外，一旦你與他人發(fā)生沖突，你應(yīng)該足夠勇敢地首先做出真誠的道歉。(apology)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．最重要的是，我們必須尊重、關(guān)心和同情他人，毫不猶豫地向那些需要幫助的人伸出援手。(分詞短語作狀語)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________組句成篇把以上句子用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考范文Goodafternoon，everyone!Itismyprivilegetostandheretogiveyouaspeechonhowtoadjusttotheseniorschoollifeandgetalongwellwithothers.Whensteppingintothehighschool，wearelikelytomeetvariousdifficulties，butthereisnoneedtobeanxiousaboutit.Amongallmatterswewillmeetishowtogetalongwellwithourclassmatesandteacherswhowillmakethebiggestdifferenceduringthisperiod.Ifyouhadnofriendsinhighschool，youwouldfeelschoollifeasboringasdeadwater.Asaconsequence，Imakeanappealthatyoushouldbehonestandavoidconflictingwithyourclassmatesandteachers.Besides，onceyou’vecomeintoconflictwithothers，youshouldbebraveenoughtomakeasincereapologyfirst.Mostimportantly，wemustshowrespect，concernandsympathyforothers，neverhesitatingtolendahandtothoseinneed.Abovearemythoughtsandsuggestions.Ihopetheywillbebeneficialtoyou.Thanksforyourlistening.教材語料整合亮詞[情感描寫]envyn．&v．→enviousadj.；amazement；despair；resolutely；sorrow[動作描寫]conflict；hangout；disturb；apologise；adopt；freeze；clasp；burstinto；investigate；sigh；shiver；sob；dive；frown；appeal；interrupt美句1.Butwhenhereyesfellontheoddlittlefigureinthestiff，uglydress，withthelongredhairandtheeager，brighteyes，shefrozeinamazement.(外貌描寫＋動作描寫)2．Sittingdownonachairbythetable，throwingherarmsonit，andburyingherfaceinthem，sheproceededtocrystormily.(動作鏈描寫)3．“You’renoteatinganything，”saidMarillasharply，eyingherasifitwereaseriousproblem.(動作描寫)4．Thewhitewashedwallsweresopainfullybare.Thefloorwasbare，too.Inonecornerwasthebed，ahigh，old-fashionedoneofdarkwood.Midwaybetweentableandbedwasthewindow，withanicywhitecurtaino