2024年初中升學考試模擬測試廣西壯族自治區(qū)中考英語真題

廣西初中學業(yè)水平考試英語（全卷滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘）注意事項：1、答題前，考生務必將姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上。2、考生作答時，請在答題卡上作答（答題注意事項見答題卡），在本試卷、草稿紙上作答無效。3、考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。4、先考聽力，在聽力開始前有兩分鐘聽力試音時間。一、聽力（本大題共30小題，每小題1分，共30分。）（一）聽句子，選圖片。你將聽到五個句子，請選出與所聽句子內容相符圖片，有一幅圖是多余的。每個句子讀兩遍。 A B C D E F1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________（二）聽短對話，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，請根據對話內容，選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。6.HowdoesMikeusuallygotoschool?A.Bybus B.Onfoot. C.Bybike.7.WhatisJack’shobby?A.Running. B.Fishing. C.Reading8.Whoisthemaninthepicture?A.Mary’sbrother. B.Mary’suncle. C.Mary’sfriend.9.WhatisLucy’sfavouritefruit?A.Bananas. B.Apples C.Oranges.10.WhenwillDadcomeback?A.Tomorrowmorning. B.Tomorrowafternoon. C.Tomorrowevening.（三）聽長對話，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到三段對話，請根據對話內容，選出每個問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。請聽第一段對話，回答第11至13小題。11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Apencil-box. B.Aruler. C.Abook.12.Whatcolourdoesthewomanlike?A.Red B.Blue. C.Yellow.13.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.10yuan. B.20yuan. C.30yuan.請聽第二段對話，回答第14至16小題。14.WheredidBobgetthetomatoes?A.Inthemarket. B.Onthefarm. C.inthevegetablegarden.15.WhotaughtBobtogrowtomatoes?A.Histeacher B.Hisfather. C.Hiscousin.16.WhatwillBobmakewiththetomatoes?A.Salad. B.Soup. C.Juice.請聽第三段對話，回答第17至20小題。17.Whatisthenewsabout?A.Shenzhou-16 B.ChatGPT. C.Children’sDay18.HowdoesDamingfeelaboutthenews?A.Bored. B.Relaxed. C.Excited.19.WhatdoesDamingwanttobeinthefuture?A.Aspaceman B.Anengineer. C.Apilot.20.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Classmates. C.Doctorandpatient.（四）聽短文，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到一篇短文，請根據短文內容，選出每個問題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。21.Whatdidthespeaker’sparentsdolastSaturday?A.Theywenttoseeadoctor. B.Theydidsomeshopping. C.Theyvisitedtheirfriends.22.HowoldisLily?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.23.HowdidthespeakermakeLilystopcrying?A.Bysingingsongs. B.Bytellingstories. C.Bydrawingpictures.24.WhatdidthespeakercookforLilyatnoon?A.Hamburgers. B.Dumplings. C.Noodles.25.WheredidthespeakerandLilyplaygamesintheafternoon?A.Inthepark. B.Intheschool. C.Inthelivingroom.（五）聽短文，填信息。你將聽到一篇短文，請根據短文內容，將所缺信息填入答題卡對應的橫線上，每空一詞。短文讀三遍。FriendshipDayTimeonthefirst26ofAugusteveryyearWaysofcelebration●senda27toyourfriend●buypresentsforyourfriends●gooutforacampora28withyourfriendsMeaning●to29loveandthankstoyourfriends●tomakeyourfriends30howthankfulyouare二、單項選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。）從下列各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。31.—Nana,happybirthdaytoyou!—___________.A.Thankyou B.You’rewelcome C.Goodbye32.—CanyouspeakEnglish,Lingling!—Yes.I___________.A.must B.can C.should33.—Frank,isthisyourbag?—No.it’snot___________.A.mine B.yours C.his34.Mymotherisa___________inZhongshanHospital.Shehassavedmanypeople’slives.A.singer B.doctor C.writer35.—Cindy,doyouknowWanBuyan?—___________Hereceivedthetitle“RoleModeloftheTimes”inMay,2023.A.Yes,thereis. B.Yes,hewill C.Yes,Ido36.Ourvillagebecomes___________thanbeforebecauseof“BeautifulVillages”project.A.cheaper B.longer C.cleaner37.—___________isitfromyourschooltotheNatureMuseum?—About3kilometresA.Howfar B.Howold C.Howmuch38.YesterdayI___________basketballwithmyclassmates.Wehadagoodtime.A.willplay B.play C.played39.—Ithinkrobotsareveryhelpful.—I___________you.Theymakeourlifeeasier.A.waitfor B.agreewith C.worryabout40.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme___________?—At7o’clockintheeveningA.whentheconcertwillstartB.wherewecanbuyconcertticketsC.whowillsingsongsattheconcert三、補全對話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分。）根據對話內容，從下面方框中選出恰當的句子補全對話，有一個選項是多余的。A:Hi!Thesummerholidayiscoming.Whereareyougoing?B:41A:Soundsgreat!Haveyoubeentherebefore?B:42ButIknowit’sfamousfor“redculture”.A:It’sagoodplacetovisit.43B:Myparents.A:Howwillyougothere,byplaneorbytrain?B:44IcanenjoytheviewonthewayA:That’sagoodidea!Howlongwillyoustaythere?B:45A:I’msureyou’llhaveagoodtime.B:Thankyou.A.Bytrain.B.Fivedays.C.No,Ihaven’t.D.Hereyouare.E.Whowillgowithyou?F.IamgoingtoJinggangshan.四、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。）閱讀下面語篇，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。Lisaworksinthedininghallofaprimaryschool.Herjobistoservebreakfastandlunchtoteachersand46.BecauseLisahasahearingproblem,thestudentsweren’tableto47withheeffectively(有效地).Theyjustpointedtothe48theywanted.Thisyear,however,thinghavechangedalot.ItallstartedwithBetty,anewteacherattheschool.Bettyhaslearnedsignlanguage(手語)49threeyears.Oneday,shestartedaconversationinsignlanguagewithLisainthedininghall.Thestudentstherestoppedeatingand50thesignlanguageconversationwithinterest.Thenextday,Bettyasked51students,“Wouldyouliketolearnhowto52yourhandsto‘talk’toLisa?”Everyoneintheclasssaidyes.Shethenbeganteachingthestudentssome53tosayhelloandhowtoorderfood.Theheadteacheroftheschoolheardaboutthis.54hedecidedthatthewholeschoolshouldlearnsomesignlanguage.Now,allthepeopleattheschoolarelearningsignlanguage55.AndLisaisfeelingsolovedatwork!46.A.students B.parents C.cooks47.A.work B.check C.communicate48.A.chalk B.food C.money49.A.after B.of C.for50.A.watched B.guided C.finished51.A.my B.your C.her52.A.pull B.use C.wash53.A.easy B.noisy C.sweet54.A.or B.and C.but55.A.early B.angrily C.actively五、閱讀理解（本大題共20小題，第56～60小題，每小題1分；第61～75小題，每小題2分，共35分。）AThedaycame.Grandmawasmovingoutofherbighouse.Iwassad.Ihadalotofmemoriesinthathouse.IaskedwhereGrandmawasmovingto.Mydadsaid,“Somewherenearus.Don’tworry.”ButIwasworried.IspentalotoftimewithGrandma.Infact,Iwantedtoseehermore.Ithoughtnoonewantedtotellme,becausetheyknewIwouldbesad.“Itmustbefaraway,”Isaidtomyself.WeputallofGrandma’sthingsinthetruck.Isatbesideherinthecar.Ontheway,wetalkedalot.Afterawhile,wearrived.Isawhernewhouse.Itwasourhouse!Grandmawascomingtolivewithus.根據語篇內容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的在答題卡上將“T”涂黑，錯誤的在答題卡上將“F”涂黑。56.IhadmanymemoriesinGrandma’shouse57.IwantedtoseeGrandmamore58.Ididn’ttalkwithGrandmaontheway59.Grandmawasnotcomingtolivewithme60.IlovedGrandmaverymuchBBowlingSportItisanindoorgame.Theplayerstaketurnstorollabowlingballtowards10bowlingpins(球瓶).Eachplayerhastwotriestoknockdownthepins.Pointsarescoredaccordingtothenumberofpinsknockeddown.SportMinigolfItisanoutdoorgame.Thereare18holesinaminigolfcourse.Eachplayerhassevenchancestohittheballintoeachhole.Thetimesofhittingwillberecorded.Thatisthescore.Thepersonwiththelowestscorewins.BeachvolleyballItisanoutdoorgame.Thegameisheldonthesand.Therearetwoplayersineachteam.Theystandoneachsideofthenet.Whowins?Usually,thefirstteamwith21pointswinsthegame.BaseballItisanoutdoorgame.Aplayerinoneteamthrowstheballfast.Aplayerintheotherteamtriestohitit.Hittinga“homerun”(本壘打)isthemostexcitingmomentinamatch.根據語篇內容，選擇最佳選項。61.Whichsportisanindoorgame?A.Bowling. B.Minigolf. C.Beachvolleyball.62.Howmanyholesarethereinaminigolfcourse?A.10. B.18. C.21.63.Whereisabeachvolleyballgameheld?A.Onthegrass. B.Onthesand. C.Ontheplayground.64.Whatisthemostexcitingmomentinabaseballmatch?A.Hittinga“homerun”. B.Throwingaballfast. C.Knockingdownthepins.65.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.History. B.Travel. C.Sports.CPengShiluwasborninafamilyofheroesinHaifeng,Guangdongin1925.Whenhewaslessthanfiveyearsold,hisparentsdied.Theyoungboywastakencareofandprotectedbythepoor,andhemovedbetweendifferentfamiliesandlivedadifficultlife.Thepeople’skindnessinfluencedhimdeeplyathisearlyage.In1940,PengShiluwastakentoChongqing.Later,withthehelpoftheCPC(中國共產黨),hewenttostudyinYan’an.In1951,hewentabroadtolearnchemicalengineering.Whenhecompletedhisstudies,hegotanexcellentgrade.In1956,PengShiluwasasked,“Areyouwillingtochangeyourresearchfield?”“Ofcourse,aslongasthemotherlandhasaneed!"Withthestrongbelief(信念),PengShilubegantostudynuclearpower(核能)atonce.Intheearly1960s,China’sdevelopmentofnuclearsubmarines(核潛艇)wasalmosta“blank”.PengShiluandotherscientistswerelearning,exploringandpracticing.In1970,China’sfirstnuclearsubmarinewasbuilt.In1974,Chinabecamethefifthcountryintheworldtohaveanuclearsubmarine.PengShiluworkedveryhard.Hespentallhislifeonnuclearpower.“Ihaveonlydonetwothingsinmylife.Oneistobuildnuclearsubmarinesandtheotheristobuildnuclearpowerstations,”saidPengShilu.HediedonMarch22,2021,attheageof96.Asapioneerinnuclearpower,heisrememberedbythepeopleandthecountry.OnMarch3,2022,hewasnamed“TouchingChina’sFigureoftheYear2021”.根據語篇內容，選擇最佳選項。66.WhatinfluencedPengShiludeeplyathisearlyage!A.Thescientists’spirit. B.Thepeople’skindness. C.Theteachers’words67.WhydidPengShiluchangehisresearchfield?A.ThefieldwaseasierB.HewantedtobefamousC.Themotherlandhadaneed68.WhenwasChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarinebuilt?A.In1970 B.In1956 C.In194069.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPengShilu?A.HonestandpoliteB.HumorousandstrictC.Hardworkingandselfless70.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.APioneerinNuclearPowerB.ASuggestionforFurtherStudyC.AStudyontheHistoryoftheCPCDSouthernwhiterhinos(犀牛)mainlyliveinAfrica.Theyareverylargeinsize.about4metreslong,1.75metreshigh,andovertwotonsinweight.Therearetwohorns(角)onthenoseThefronthornisoverhalfametrelong,whiletheotheroneissmaller.Southernwhiterhinosarenotreallywhite.Theyaregreyincolour.“White”maycomefromtheAfrikaanswordfor“wide”.Ithassomeconnectionwiththeirwidemouths.Southernwhiterhinosliveongrass,leaves,fruitandsoon.Theyhaveverypooreyesight.However,theyhavegoodhearingandanexcellentsenseofsmell.Theirskin(皮膚)isnearly5cmthickbutisverysensitive.Duringtheday,theytrytofindacoolplacetoavoidsunburn.Southernwhiterhinoslieinmud(泥漿)whentheycan,asitstickstotheirskinandprotectsthemfromthebrightAfricansun.Somehumanskillrhinosfortheirhorns.Theysellhornstothosewhobelievehornshavemagicpowersorcantreatsickness.Itputssouthernwhiterhinosindanger.Nowmanyactionsaretakentoprotectsouthernwhiterhinos.Theinternationaltradeinrhinohornhasbeenstoppedintheworld.Besides,manyprotectedareashavebeenbuilt,especiallyinSouthAfrica.Upto2020,morethan20countrieshavemaderulestoprotectsouthernwhiterhinos.Todaythenumberofsouthernwhiterhinoshasincreasedtoover20,000inthewild.根據語篇內容，選擇最佳選項。71.Wheredosouthernwhiterhinosmainlylive?A.InEurope B.InAmerica C.InAfrica72.Whatcolouraresouthernwhiterhinos?A.Red B.Blue C.Grey73.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sensitive”probablymeaninParagraph2?A.健康的 B.敏感的 C.光滑的74.Whydosomehumanskillsouthernwhiterhinos?A.Fortheirhorns B.Fortheirmeat C.Fortheirnoses75.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout________.A.WaystofeedsouthernwhiterhinosB.ActionsofprotectingsouthernwhiterhinosC.Placesforsouthernwhiterhinostolivein六、選詞填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分。）根據語篇內容，從方框中選擇恰當的單詞并用其正確形式填空。將單詞填寫在答題卡對應的橫線上。每個單詞只能用一次。proudlyseeIdoorforeignerfirstshowstrongbackHanfu(漢服)hasbecomepopularagaininChina.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleloveit,andtheyusuallywearHanfuhappilyand76.Thestylehasalsoattracted(吸引)many77.Tom,ayoungmanfromEngland,isoneofthem.TomteachesEnglishinaschoolinXi’an.Inthecity,peopleinHanfuareoften78inthestreets.Afterseeingthatmanytimes.Tomstartedtohavea79interestinitandreallywantedtohaveatry."MyfirsttrywastheTangstyle.Ican’tforgetthe80timeIputiton.”saidtheyoungman.“Itmade81veryspecial,anditisstillmyfavouriteonetoday.”EvertimeheputsonHanfu.hehasafeelingoftravelling82toancienttimes.Hanfuislikea83forTom.ItleadstoaroomofcolourfulChineseculture.Inthepast,heonlyknewChinahasalong84.AndnowHanfuhelpshimtoknowmoreaboutChineseculture.TomismakingshortvideosaboutHanfu.“Ican’twaitto85Chineseculturetotheworld,”saidTom.“IhopemorepeoplewilllearnaboutHanfuandChinathroughmyvideos.”七、書面表達。（15分）藝術充滿魅力，藝術課使校園生活豐富多彩。你校英文周刊以“Myfavouriteartcourse”為題向同學們征稿。請你用英語寫一篇短文投稿，內容包括：1.學校開設的藝術課（如音樂、繪畫、舞蹈、書法、戲劇等）；2.你最喜歡的一門藝術課