2024年初中升學考試模擬測試湖南省郴州市中考英語真題

英語Ⅰ.聽力技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)對話理解（共16小題；每小題1分，滿分16分）聽下面的對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。聽下面五段對話，每聽完一段對話后，回答1個小題。1.Whatanimalsaretheytalkingabout?A. B. C.2.WhatisFrankinterestedin?A. B. C.3.WhereisRobertgoing?A.Tothesupermarket. B.Tothebookstore. C.Tothepostoffice.4.HowdoesMaryfeelwhenshemeetsstrangers?A.Nervous. B.Relaxed. C.Excited.5.WhatkindofTVshowsdoesDennisprefer?A.Talkshows. B.Talentshows. C.Sportsshows.聽第六段對話，回答第6、7小題。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Atie. B.Awatch. C.Awallet.7.Howmuchdoesthemanpayforit?A.$60. B.$80. C.$100.聽第七段對話，回答第8至10小題。8.WhatisAnnagoingtodothisSunday?A.Sheisgoingboating. B.Sheisgoingclimbing. C.Sheisgoingtothebeach.9.How’stheweatherthisSunday?A.Sunnyandhot. B.Wetandrainy. C.Coolandcloudy.10.Whohastoprepareforthemathtest?A.Tim. B.Anna. C.Bob.聽第八段對話，回答第11至13小題。11.What’swrongwithPeter?A.Hehasatoothache. B.Hehasabadcold. C.Hehasasorethroat.12.HowlonghasPeterbeenlikethat?A.Foroneday. B.Fortwodays. C.Forthreedays.13.Whatdidthedoctoradvisehimtodo?A.Takesomemedicine. B.Liedownandrest. C.Drinksomewaterwithhoney.聽第九段對話，回答第14至16小題。14.HowsoonisLiLeileavingmiddleschool?A.Intwoweeks. B.Inthreeweeks. C.Inamonth.15.WhatdoesLiLeiwanttobeinthefuture?A.Apilot. B.Apianist. C.Adoctor.16.Whywilltheyhaveaparty?A.Tocelebratetheendofmiddleschool.B.TocelebrateMrs.Gao’sbirthday.C.TocelebratethecomingofSchoolDay.第二節(jié)短文理解（共4小題；每小題1分，滿分4分）你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有四個問題。請根據(jù)短文內容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽短文前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。17.Whendidtheygotothelibrary?A.LastFriday. B.LastSaturday. C.LastSunday.18.Whichlibrarydidtheygotoatlast?A.Theoneacrossfromthepark. B.TheonenearJimny’shome. C.Theoneneartheshoppingcenter.19.Howdidtheygotothelibrary?A.Bycar. B.Onfoot. C.Bybus.20.Whattimedoesthelibraryopen?A.At9:00am. B.At9:30am. C.At11:30am.Ⅱ.知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）從A，B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。第一節(jié)單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）21.—I’dliketohelpkidswiththeirschoolwork.—Youcouldvolunteerin________after-schoolstudyprogramtoteachthem.A.the B.an C.a22.Myparentstookmetotheamusementparkon________Day.Thereweresomanyexcitingthingstodothere.A.Children’s B.Children C.Child’s23.—Mybestfriendismorepopularthanme.1wanttobelikehim.—It’snotnecessarytobethesame.Youshouldjustbe________.A.himself B.yourself C.myself24.DongjiangLakeisagoodplacetohavefunand________touristsgocampingthereinsummer.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundredsof25.It’soneof________thingsintheworldtostaywithourfamilymembers.A.thehappiest B.happier C.happy26.—________peoplewearhelmets(頭盔)whenridingelectricbicycles?—Yes.It’sanewtrafficrule.A.Can B.Must C.May27.—Oh,I’mnearlylostinthiscity.—Yeah.Thecity________alotsinceyouleft.A.haschanged B.changed C.changes28.Manytreesandflowers________everyyeartomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.A.plant B.areplanted C.wereplanted29.—AreyougoingtoreadthebookJourneytotheWest?—Yes.Ourteacherexpectsus________suchtraditionalChinesebooks.A.read C.toread B.reading30.Teaistheleafofaplant________growswidelyinChina，Japanandothercountries.A.what B.who C.that第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A，B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。WhenIwasyoung,IlivedinasmallvillageinMelaka,Malaysiawithmyparentsandtwobrothers.31wewerepoor,welivedhappily.TheLinfamily,livinginthebicycleshopoppositeourhouse,hadaneven32life.Mr.Lin,thebicyclerepairman,hadsixchildren.Hecouldn’tbuynewclothesandgetenoughfoodforthem.Hischildrenwerealwaysdressedinoldclothesandlookedvery33.Myfatherwaskind-hearted.Heranagrocerystore(食品雜貨店).He34tookwhateverfoodwecouldsparetoMr.Lin.Tomakemoremoney,Mr.Linstartedsellingsecond-hand35inhisshop.Heworkedveryhard.Astime36,thenumberofcustomersinhisshopincreasedandalotofbicyclesweresoldout.Thebusinessinhisshopgotbetterandbetter.Itwasatthistimethatmyfatherfellillfornoclearreason.Mymothertookhimtoseedoctorsmanytimes,buthedidn’tgetbetter.Evenworse,thebusinessinthegrocerystorewasindangeroffailing.Andoneofuschildrenhadtostopschoolingbecausewecouldnot37thefees(費用).Mr.Linknewaboutourdifficultiesandcametohelp.Heintroducedmyfathertoafamousdoctor.Andnotlong,thedoctorhealed(治愈)myfather.Mr.Linalsoraisedmoneytosupport38education.ThankstoMr.Lin,thingsgotbetter.WheneverImetupwithMr.Lin,Iwouldthankhim39hishelp.Mr.Linsaidwithabigsmile,“I’mjustrepaying(回報)the40thatyourfatherhasshownme.”31.A.Because B.Although C.Unless32.A.harder B.easier C.quieter33.A.lonely B.heavy C.thin34.A.often B.seldom C.never35.A.books B.bicycles C.clothes36.A.wentby B.wentoff C.wentback37.A.accept B.achieve C.afford38.A.your B.their C.our39.A.for B.with C.to40.A.sadness B.kindness C.happinessⅢ.閱讀技能（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀選擇（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。A閱讀下面的圖表，完成41~42小題。TheFashionDressShopFromMaterialColorSizePriceHangzhousilkwhite/blueL/M/S￥188Beijingcottonred/yellowM/S￥128Shanghaiwoolwhite/blackL/M￥248Shenzhencottonblack/purpleXL/L￥16841.Ofallthedresses,________arethemostexpensive.A.thebluesilkdresses B.thewhitewooldresses C.theblackcottondresses42.Wherearetheredcottondressesmade?A.InBeijing. B.InShenzhen. C.InHangzhou.閱讀下面的圖表，完成43~45小題。Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itissaidthatpeopleburntbamboojoints(竹節(jié))tomakeitblast(爆炸)todriveawaythebeastnamedNianinancientChina.FirecrackersarestillsetoffduringtheSpringFestivaltostandforhopeandluck.Kiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood.NowinChina,thethreemostfamouskitesareBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.There’saninternationalkitefestivalinWeifangeveryApril.Duringancienttimes,theclosestthingtowatchingamovieorTVwaswatchingashadowplay(皮影戲).Peoplecontrolpuppetsbehindthescreenwhilesingingwithmusictotellastory.Shadowplaywaslistedasnationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物質文化遺產)in2006.43.WhydopeoplestillsetofffirecrackersduringtheSpringFestival?A.Toburnbamboojoints. B.Todriveawaythebeast. C.Tostandforhopeandluck.44.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?A.Bamboo. B.Wood. C.Paper.45.Whatcanwelearnfromthechart?A.VisitorscantakepartinthekitefestivalinWeifangeveryApril.B.Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan3,000years.C.Thethreegameswerealllistedasnationalintangibleculturalheritage.BYoumayreceivelotsofgiftsonyourbirthday.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutgivingyourbirthdaygiftstopeopleinneed?KyleBreeden,a12-year-oldboyfromMaryland,USA,hasdonethateversincehewassixyearsold.OnNovember19theveryyear,Kyleinviteshisfriendstohisbirthdaycelebration.Heaskseachfriendtobringanewtoytodonate(捐贈)toToysforTots.ToysforTotsisaprojectwhichgivesouttoystochildrenwhoseparentscannotusuallybuythemtoys.Kylehasdonatedmorethan2,000toystotheproject.Andheplanstocontinuecollectingtoysforotherkidsforyearstocome.WhenKylewasfive,heaskedhisparentshowhecouldhelpothers.Kyle’sparentswereexcitedtohearthatandtheyhelpedhimgetintouchwithToysforTots.Fromthenon,hehaslookedforwardtohisbirthday,butonlytogettoys.ThenhecollectsthetoysandgoestotheToysforTotscelebrationstodonatethem.JohnMinadakis,whohostedaToysforTotscelebration,saidhehadneverseensomeonegivesomuchatsuchayoungage.Hebelievedtheabilitytoputothersbeforehimselfcouldtaketheboyfarinlife.Kylefeelsgoodwhenhehelpsothers.Hehopesthatthroughhisexample,otherkidswillbeinspiredtogiveback.“Manypeoplearoundmyagedon’thavetoystoplaywith.Iwanttodosomething,”Kylesaid.“Eventhesmallesttoycanmakeakid’sday.”46.WhenisKyle’sbirthday?A.OnDecember19th. B.OnNovember12th. C.OnNovember19th.47.Kyle’sparentshelpedhimgetintouchwithToysforTotswhenhewas________.A.12yearsold B.6yearsold C.5yearsold48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inspired”probablymeaninChinese?A.改善 B.激勵 C.介紹49.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.KyleplanstobuysometoystodonatetoToysforTots.B.JohnMinadakishighlypraisedKyleforhiskindaction.C.Akidcannotspendadayhappilywithoutthesmallesttoy.50.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.GivingBirthdayGiftstoOthers B.ToysforTotsCelebrations C.ToysareImportanttoKidsCAstronautswouldfacedangersbothgettingtoandsurviving(生存)onMars.Let’slearnaboutsurvivingatriptoMars.WhatwouldittaketokeeppeoplesafeandhealthyonatriptoMars?Scientistsarealreadyworkingonitthoughthetripmaybemanyyearslater.Overthelast60years,manyspacecraft(航天器)haveflownby,orbited(沿軌道運行)andevenlandedontheRedPlanet.However,humanscouldworkfasterandsmarterthanmachines.That’swhytheUnitedStates,ChinaandothercountrieswanttosendpeopletoMars.Butsurvivingthistripwouldnotbeeasy.AtriptoMarswouldbethefarthestjourneyinhumanhistory.Marsisabout225millionkilometersaway,soitwouldtakeastronautsatleastsixmonthstoreachthere.However,itonlytakesafewdaystogettothemoon.Whilespacetravelisneverfreeofdanger,ittakesalotmorehealthriskstotravelinspaceforalongtime.Foronething,stayinginspaceforlongperiodsmakesthehumanbodyweak.Also,itputspressurebehindtheeyesandcauseseyeproblems.Butgravity(重力)machinescouldhelp.Thenthere’sspaceradiation(輻射)toworryabout.Itmightraisetheriskofhealthproblems.especiallyforastronautswhowillhavelongjourneys.Scientistsareworkingouttheproblems.Theyhavefoundtakingcertainvitamins(維生素)canhelp.AstronautswillhavetopacklighttoliftofffromEarth.Buttheywon’tbeabletogetthingstheyneedlikeastronautsonthespacestationdo.Astronautsonthespacestationpracticeforthisbygrowinglettuceandotherfoodinspace.Engineersaredeveloping3-DprintingtechniqueswhichcouldallowfutureMarsastronautstobuildtoolsasneeded.51.WhydothecountrieswanttosendastronautstoMars?A.Becausespacecraftcouldn’tworkonMars.B.Becausehumanscouldworkfasterandsmarterthanmachines.C.BecausescientistshaveworkedouthowtosurviveonMars.52.HowlongwouldittakeastronautstoreachMars?A.Afewdays. B.Atleastsixweeks. C.Alleastsixmonths.53.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Atriptothemoonwouldbethefarthestjourneyinhumanhistory.B.Spaceradiationmightraisetheriskofhealthproblemsforastronauts.C.Takingcertainvitaminscanhelpreducepressurebehindtheeyesinspace.54.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterimplies(暗示)that________.A.MarsastronautswillbeabletogetthingstheyneedB.MarsastronautscangrowlettuceandotherfoodnowC.3-Dprintingtechniquescouldallowastronautstobuildtoolsasneeded55.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.survivingatriptoMarsB.spacecraftlandingonMarsC.healthproblemsoffutureMarsastronauts第二節(jié)語篇補全（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Otherpeoplehavetroublelearninganewlanguage.Howcanyoulearnanewlanguage,suchasEnglish?56.________First,feelpositiveaboutlearningEnglish.Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn,youwilllearn.Bepatient.Youdon’thavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.57.________Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.Second,practiceusingyourEnglish.Forexample,youcanwriteajournal,oradiary,everyday.Soon,youwillfeelmorecomfortablewritingyourideasinEnglish.Afterseveralweeks,yourwritingwillimprove.58.________Youcanpracticespeakingwithyourclassmatesafterclass.Youmightmakemistakes,butit’snoworry.GraduallyyouwillfeelconfidentwhenyouwriteandspeakinEnglish.Third,keeparecordofyourlanguagelearningexperience.Youcanwriteyourlearningexperienceinyourjournal.Aftereachclass,thinkaboutit.Doyouanswerquestionscorrectlyinclass?59.________Perhapsthelessonisabitdifficult,butyoucantrytounderstandit.Writethesereflection(反思)inyourjournal.60.________Youshouldbelievethatyoucandoit.Itisimportanttopracticeeveryday.Youcanmakearecordofyourachievement.MakelearningEnglishfun,andhavemoreconfidenceinyourself.A.Doyouunderstandtheteacher?B.Besides,trytospeakEnglisheveryday.C.YoushouldbepositiveaboutlearningEnglish.D.ThereareseveralwaystohelpyoulearnEnglishmoreeasily.E.Oftenyouwillmakemistakeswhenyouarelearningsomethingnew.第三節(jié)回答問題（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內容簡要回答問題。ChengFengisateacher.However,tomanyofherstudents,the33-year-oldteacherismorethanthat.Cheng’scareforherstudentshasmadeher“amother”tothem.Overthepastyears,ChenghasgoneintothemountainsandworkedinseveralpoorschoolsinPoyangtohelpvillagechildren.Rightaftergraduationin2011,ChengbecameateacheratTutangPrimarySchoolinYouchengTownofPoyang.Overthefollowingfouryears,shedidwellatherjobthere.BeitangPrimarySchoolisapoorschoolfarawayfromherhome.WhenChengfoundoutitwasongoingtoclosebecauseofalack(缺少)ofteachers,shedecidedtogiveupherlifeatTutangPrimarySchoolandgothere.Afterarrivingthere,shelearnedthatbecauseofthepooreducationalconditions,manylocalparentshadsenttheirchildrentoschoolsfurtheraway.Chengtriedherbesttoencourageseventeenstudentstoreturn.Shecalleduponhercollegeclassmatestoofferahelpinghand.Tomakethestudents’lifemorecolorful,Chenglearnedmusic,sportsandartcoursesonlineandthentaughtthestudents.AsthingsgotwellatBeitangPrimarySchool,ChengwenttoSiwanghuPrimarySchool.Cheng’shusbandis35yearsold.HealwayssupportsCheng’schoice.HehasalsoservedasateacherinPoyangovertheyears.“Weshouldhelpthechildrentoseefurtheranddreambigger.”Chengsays.61.DidChengFengworkasateacherinacityatfirst?_______________________________________________________________________________________________62.WhendidChengFenggraduate?_______________________________________________________________________________________________63.HowmanystudentsdidChengFengencouragetoreturntoBeitangPrimarySchool?_______________________________________________________________________________________________64.WhatdidChengFenglearnonlinetomakethestudents’lifemorecolorful?_______________________________________________________________________________________________65.WhoalwayssupportsChengFeng’schoicetoworkinthepoorschools?_______________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅳ.寫作技能（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)完成對話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）通讀下面的對話，然后根據(jù)上下文補全對話。A:Hello?ThisisLily.B:Hi,Lily.It’sTedhere.66.____________A:I’mwatchingTV.What’sup?B:Summervacationiscoming.MydaughterKateisgoingtospendhervacationinyourcity.A:Great!67.____________B:Shewillstayfortwoweeks.A:Well,Ihaven’tseenherfortwoyears.Iremembersheusedtobeshortandhavelonghair.68.____________B:Sheistallandhasshorthairnow.A:69.____________?B:SheisarrivingonJuly3rd.Canyoumeetheratthetrainstation?A:70.____________.I’lldrivetheretomeetherthen.第二節(jié)短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空、使短文完整、通順（每空一詞，每詞限用一次）nonesilentstandwecouragequestionfastprotectbutwithoutOnceinaphysicsclass,theteacheraskedstudents,“Whydowehavebrakes(剎車)inourcars?”Soon,studentsgavedifferentanswers.Astudent71._________upandreplied,“Sir,tostopthecar.”Anotheronesaid,“Toreduceandcontrolthespeedofthecar.”However,72._________oftheanswerswasthesameastheteacher’s.Thenhesaid,“Allofyouranswersareright.Butinmyopinion,thebrakesinthecarmakeusabletodrivemuch73._________.”“Ifthecarhasnobrakes,howfastarewereadytodrive?Itisthebrakesinthe