新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修四UNIT3SEAEXPLORATION課件（人教版2019）

SeaExploration

Unit3目錄CONTENTSLanguagePoints01Grammar02Writing03LanguagePoints必備知識(shí)素養(yǎng)構(gòu)建單擊編輯標(biāo)題單擊此處可編輯內(nèi)容，根據(jù)您的需要自由拉伸文本框大小單詞拼寫(xiě)應(yīng)用

短語(yǔ)多維運(yùn)用句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫(xiě)1._____n.故事；敘述2.____vt.對(duì)……征稅；使納稅n.稅；稅款3.__________adv.在水下

adj.水下的4._________vi.&vt.(使)撤回；撤離5.________vt.&vi.鼓掌vt.稱(chēng)贊；贊賞6._________adv.與此同時(shí)；(比較兩方面)對(duì)比之下7.______n.逮捕；拘留；中止vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止8._______n.政治；政治觀(guān)點(diǎn)單詞

拼寫(xiě)應(yīng)用[默寫(xiě)識(shí)記](méi)taletaxunderwaterwithdrawapplaudmeanwhilearrestpolitics用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Shouldtherichbeheavily______(tax)inordertohelpthepoor?2.Boysusuallyliketolistentodifferent_____(tale)ofadventure.3.Herefused__________(withdraw)hisremarksandwasexpelled(開(kāi)除)fromthecountry.4.Hiseffortstoimprovethesituationareto___________(applaud).單詞

拼寫(xiě)應(yīng)用[語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]taxedtalesto

withdrawbe

applauded1._______vt.擴(kuò)展；使伸長(zhǎng)；延長(zhǎng)→__________n.延長(zhǎng)；擴(kuò)展；延長(zhǎng)物；延伸→_________adj.廣闊的；大量的；大規(guī)模的；廣泛的；全面的2._________vt.商定；達(dá)成(協(xié)議)vi.談判；磋商；協(xié)商→___________n.協(xié)商；談判3.__________n.職業(yè)；行業(yè)→__________adj.專(zhuān)業(yè)的；職業(yè)的→________n.教授；講師；教員4.______n.混合；結(jié)合體；混合物→____vt.&vi.混合→______adj.復(fù)雜的；混合的5.________n.新聞報(bào)道；覆蓋范圍→_____vt.報(bào)道；覆蓋；蓋；包括；涉及單詞

拼寫(xiě)應(yīng)用[詞匯變形]extendextensionextensivenegotiatenegotiationprofessionprofessionalprofessormixturemixmixedcoveragecover6._________n.遷移；遷徙；移居→_______vi.遷移；遷徙；移居7.______vt.開(kāi)發(fā)；利用；剝削→___________n.開(kāi)發(fā)；利用；剝削；壓榨；開(kāi)采8._______vt.謀殺；兇殺；毀壞n.謀殺；兇殺→________n.謀殺犯；殺人犯；兇手9._______n.仁慈；寬??；恩惠→_______adj.仁慈的；寬容的；寬大的10._________n.個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)；擁有；控制→_______vt.擁有；具有；持有→_________adj.占有欲強(qiáng)的；自私的→_________adj.著了魔的；鬼迷心竅的；(文)具有(某種品質(zhì)、能力等)單詞

拼寫(xiě)應(yīng)用[詞匯變形]migrationmigrateexploitexploitationmurdermurderermercymercifulpossessionpossesspossessivepossessed用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Themanuscriptis_________byhimanditisjustoneofhis___________.(possess)2.They___________________aboutsomeitemsofthecontractforabouttwohours,butthe___________hasn’tgonesmoothly.(negotiate)3.Thereporter_______thecaseoftheofficial’scorruptionandtheresultofthe________wasshocking.(cover)4.He______thetwoingredientstogetherinthebowlandthe________tasteddelicious.(mix)單詞

拼寫(xiě)應(yīng)用[語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]possessedpossessionshave

been

negotiatingnegotiationcoveredcoveragemixedmixture1.____________殘忍地2._______窺視；調(diào)查；研究3.__________采取行動(dòng)4.________在手頭；可供使用5._______長(zhǎng)大6.___________作為……的回報(bào)短語(yǔ)

多維運(yùn)用[高頻短語(yǔ)]without

mercylook

intotake

actionin

handgrow

upin

return

for7._______________為了……的利益8.__________首先9.__________作為……而出名10._____________退出；撤回11._______起航；開(kāi)航12.__________各種各樣的[高頻短語(yǔ)]短語(yǔ)

多維運(yùn)用for

the

benefit

offirst

of

allbe

known

aswithdraw

fromset

saila

variety

of填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1.MrSmithgavememuchhelpwhenIwasintrouble,soI’lldosomethinginreturn___hiskindness.2.Ihavetypedoutsomelecturenotesforthebenefit__thosepeoplewhowereabsentlastweek.3.SamuelClemens,whowasknown___MarkTwain,becameafamousAmericanwriter.短語(yǔ)

多維運(yùn)用[語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]forofas1.Therebe...needtodosth.Fromascientificpointofview,thereisanurgentneedtostudytheArcticinordertounderstandclimatechangeanditseffects.2.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)Thedayismarkedinavarietyofways,includingthelaunchingofnewcampaignsandinitiatives,andholdingspecialevents,allworkingtoadvanceoceanconservationandeducation.句式

結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫(xiě)[教材原句背誦]很有必要制定法律保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物。_______________________________toprotectendangeredanimals.在導(dǎo)游的帶領(lǐng)下，我們輕松地穿過(guò)了森林。_______________________,weeasilygotthroughtheforest.句式

結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫(xiě)[句式仿寫(xiě)應(yīng)用]ThereisanurgentneedtomakelawsTheguideleadingtheway關(guān)鍵能力素養(yǎng)探究關(guān)鍵能力素養(yǎng)探究詞匯短語(yǔ)拓展

基礎(chǔ)提升練習(xí)1.possessionn.個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)；擁有；控制(1)beinpossessionof...擁有……(表示主動(dòng))beinthepossessionof...被擁有(表示被動(dòng))takepossessionof

擁有；占有；開(kāi)始接手；(足球等運(yùn)動(dòng)中)控制(球)(2)possessvt.擁有；持有(3)possessedadj.著了魔的；鬼迷心竅的；(文)具有(某種品質(zhì)、能力等)bepossessedof

擁有；具備(4)possessiveadj.占有欲強(qiáng)的；自私的核心詞匯單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)AllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbe___possessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.②Lucytoldmethatthenecklacewasoneofhermosttreasured__________(possess).③Youwilltakepossession__thenewhouseinthreemonthsaccordingtothecontract.核心詞匯[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]inpossessionsof詞匯升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))Mark____

manygoodqualitiesandmanypeoplethinkhighlyofhim.④(高級(jí)表達(dá))Mark______________manygoodqualitiesandmanypeoplethinkhighlyofhim.核心詞匯[能力提升]ispossessedofhas2.mercyn.仁慈；寬?。欢骰?1)withoutmercy

殘忍地；毫不留情地atthemercyof

任憑……的擺布havemercyon

對(duì)……仁慈show(no)mercyto

對(duì)……(不)仁慈(2)mercifuladj.仁慈的；寬大的；寬容的(3)mercifullyadv.幸運(yùn)地；寬大地；仁慈地(4)mercilessadj.非常殘忍的；冷酷無(wú)情的；不寬容的核心詞匯單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thankstothe________(mercy)lady,Ihadmoneytobuyatickethome.②Iftheshopperhadhadmercy___theboy,hewouldhavegotthegeographybook.③Whydidyoushowmercy___thethiefwhohadstolenyourmoney?核心詞匯[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]mercifulonto完成句子他父親毫不留情地把他趕出了家。④Hisfatherdrovehimoutofhome________________.這艘船受大風(fēng)和海浪的擺布。⑤Theshipwas______________thestrongwindsandwaves.核心詞匯[能力提升]withoutmercyatthemercyof3.arrestn.逮捕；拘留；中止vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止；引起……的注意；吸引(1)underarrest

被捕makeanarrest

展開(kāi)拘捕行動(dòng)(2)arrestsb.for(doing)sth.

因(做)某事逮捕某人arrestone'sattention

吸引某人的注意力[詞塊]bearrestedforbribery

因行賄而被捕dressbeautifullytoarrestothers'attention穿著華麗以吸引他人的注意核心詞匯單句語(yǔ)法填空①Amanfoundinvolvedintherobbery______________(arrest)andwassentencedtothreeyearsinprison.②Robertwasarrested____faking(偽造)somefamouspaintings,whichsurprisedussomuch.③Themurdererwas_______arrestinasmallvillagelocatedinthesouthofthecountry.核心詞匯[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]was

arrestedforunder一句多譯櫥窗里的電動(dòng)玩具吸引了小男孩的注意。④Theelectrictoyinthewindow_____________________________.(attract)⑤Theelectrictoyinthewindow_____________________________.(arrest)⑥Theelectrictoyinthewindow__________________________.(catch)核心詞匯[能力提升]attractedthelittleboy’sattentionarrestedthelittleboy’sattentioncaughtthelittleboy’sattentionGrammar

不定式

不定式的句法功能動(dòng)詞不定式在句中不能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)，但可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)等多種成分。語(yǔ)法精要

點(diǎn)撥1．作主語(yǔ)Totalkwithhimisagreatpleasure.和他談話(huà)是一件非常愉快的事。2．作表語(yǔ)不定式作表語(yǔ)主要有三種情況，一是用于seem，appear，prove，turnout等連系動(dòng)詞之后的不定式(尤其是tobe)；二是主語(yǔ)與表語(yǔ)“等同”的情形，此時(shí)主語(yǔ)與表語(yǔ)可互換，如Myjobistosweepthefloor＝Tosweepthefloorismyjob；三是表示想法、約定、義務(wù)、命令、可能性、命運(yùn)等。Heseemstobeill.他似乎生病了。語(yǔ)法精要

點(diǎn)撥3．作賓語(yǔ)常接不定式而不接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞及短語(yǔ)有：“決心學(xué)會(huì)想希望”：decide/determine，learn，want，hope/wish/expect/long“設(shè)法假裝在拒絕”：manage，pretend，refuse“主動(dòng)答應(yīng)選計(jì)劃”：offer，promise，choose，plan“同意請(qǐng)求幫一幫”：agree，ask/beg，help外加afford，fail，wouldlike/love，threaten。Ican'taffordtobuyacar.我買(mǎi)不起汽車(chē)。語(yǔ)法精要

點(diǎn)撥4．作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)通?？蓭Р欢ㄊ阶髻e語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：advise，allow，ask，bear，beg，cause，command，encourage，expect，forbid，force，get，hate，help，intend，invite，leave，like，mean，need，oblige，order，permit，persuade，prefer，request，remind，teach，tell，trouble，want，warn，wish等。Whatcausedhimtochangehismind?是什么使他改變主意的？Hedidn’tallowthestudentstogothere.他沒(méi)允許學(xué)生們?nèi)ツ莾?。語(yǔ)法精要

點(diǎn)撥5．作定語(yǔ)Ihaveaquestiontoaskyou.我有一個(gè)問(wèn)題要問(wèn)你。Heisnotamantotellalie.他不是個(gè)說(shuō)謊的人。語(yǔ)法精要

點(diǎn)撥6．不定式作狀語(yǔ)(1)動(dòng)詞不定式可以用作目的狀語(yǔ)。其他非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式不能用作目的狀語(yǔ)。Tosucceed,onemustfirstofallbelieveinhimself.要想成功，首先必須相信自己。(2)onlytodosth.為不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。Wehurriedtothestation,onlytobetoldthatthetrainhadleft.我們急匆匆趕到車(chē)站，結(jié)果被告知火車(chē)已經(jīng)開(kāi)走了。語(yǔ)法精要

點(diǎn)撥(3)形容詞或過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面可接不定式作原因狀語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)詞有：happy，lucky，glad，sorry，anxious，proud，disappointed，angry，surprised，ready，delighted，clever，foolish，pleased，fortunate，right等。YouwillneverknowhowhappyIwastoseeheryesterday.你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)知道昨天看到她時(shí)，我有多么高興。語(yǔ)法精要

點(diǎn)撥(4)在“主語(yǔ)＋系動(dòng)詞＋表語(yǔ)(形容詞)＋todo”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。該結(jié)構(gòu)中常用的形容詞有：easy，hard，difficult，important，impossible，interesting，pleasant，nice，comfortable，safe，dangerous等。Theboxisnoteasytocarry.這個(gè)箱子不易攜帶。語(yǔ)法精要

點(diǎn)撥Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Letmehearyou_____(play)theviolin.2．Tomworkedhard,only______(fail)againatlast.3．Thequestionisverydifficult__________(answer).4．Theboywasseen________(fall)suddenlyfromthetree.5．Hepretended______________(read)thetextwhenIcamein.語(yǔ)法精要

點(diǎn)撥[即時(shí)演練]playtofailtoanswertofalltobereading6．Itisanhonorforme_____________(invite)toattendthemeeting.7．Thegoalofthisactivityis_________(meet)theneedsofcommonpeople.8．Theenginejustwon’tstart.

Somethingseems____________(go)wrongwithit.9．Jackwasinlowspiritsthosedaysandhisfriendsdidalltheycould_______(cheer)himup.10．Martinshowednoanxietyaboutthecompetition.

Heseemed_______________(prepare)foritprettywell.語(yǔ)法精要

點(diǎn)撥[即時(shí)演練]tobeinvitedtomeettohavegonetocheertohavepreparedⅡ.短文語(yǔ)法填空Researchhasbecomebothsimplerandmorecomplex.It’ssimplerbecause,ifyouhaveacomputer,youcanfindinformationyouneedby1._________(search)theInternet.Forallyourinformation,youdon’thavetogotothelibrary2._______(find)therelevantresourcesand3._____(take)notesonit.Instead,youcanfindsomesourcesfromtheInternetandprintthecopies4.________(need).Remember,however,thatyoushouldusuallyconsultdifferenttypesofsources.Thatis,youshouldn’talwaysrelyjustontheInternetforyourresearch.語(yǔ)法精要

點(diǎn)撥[即時(shí)演練]searchingtofindtakeneededWhile5._________(find)informationiseasierthanever,atthesametime,6.___________(research)hasbecomemorecomplex.Thereisalotmorematerialavailable,whichmeansyoumaybe7.____________(overwhelm)withtheamountofinformation.Youneedtolearnhow8.________(sort)throughand9._____(find)therelevantinformationforyourparticularproject.Also,youneed10.__________(check).語(yǔ)法精要

點(diǎn)撥[即時(shí)演練]findingresearchingoverwhelmedtosortfindtocheckWriting

寫(xiě)作技法指導(dǎo)單擊編輯標(biāo)題單擊此處可編輯內(nèi)容，根據(jù)您的需要自由拉伸文本框大小滿(mǎn)分佳作構(gòu)建關(guān)于海洋探索的議論文1．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)觀(guān)點(diǎn)類(lèi)文章通常分為三段，首先提出某一現(xiàn)象或問(wèn)題，然后描述這一現(xiàn)象或問(wèn)題產(chǎn)生的原因及影響，最后提出自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)并給出解決辦法。寫(xiě)作技法指導(dǎo)[文體指導(dǎo)]近年來(lái)，由于海洋污染和過(guò)度捕撈，魚(yú)的數(shù)量和種類(lèi)在急劇減少。請(qǐng)就該現(xiàn)象寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，給學(xué)校英語(yǔ)廣播站投稿。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1．海洋漁業(yè)資源的現(xiàn)狀；2．分析現(xiàn)狀出現(xiàn)的原因；3．提出解決問(wèn)題的方法。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________滿(mǎn)分佳作構(gòu)建[寫(xiě)作任務(wù)]第一步：明確要求本題是寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于海洋狀況的廣播稿，時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，人稱(chēng)以第三人稱(chēng)為主。第二步：確定段落第一段：描寫(xiě)海洋漁業(yè)資源的現(xiàn)狀第二段：分析出現(xiàn)此狀況的原因第三段：提出解決問(wèn)題的方法滿(mǎn)分佳作構(gòu)建[審題謀篇]第三步：提煉要點(diǎn)1．________________

面臨；面對(duì)2．________________應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任，應(yīng)受責(zé)備3．________________以……為生4．________________漁業(yè)資源滿(mǎn)分佳作構(gòu)建[遣詞造句]befacedwithbetoblameliveonfishingresources第四步：句式升級(jí)1．為了處理這種情況，應(yīng)該制定法律來(lái)懲罰那些觸犯法律和造成污染的人。(一般表達(dá))Tohandlethissituation,lawsshouldbemadetopunishthosemen,becausetheyviolatethelawandcausepollution.(高級(jí)表達(dá))→Tohandlethissituation,lawsshouldbemadetopunishthosewhoviolatethelawandcausepollution.

滿(mǎn)分佳作構(gòu)建[遣詞造句]

2．只有采取這些措施，我們才能最終保護(hù)漁業(yè)資源。(一般表達(dá))Wecaneventuallypreservefishingresourcesonlywiththesemeasurestaken.(高級(jí)表達(dá))→Onlywiththesemeasurestakencanweeventuallypreservefishingresources.滿(mǎn)分佳作構(gòu)建[遣詞造句]滿(mǎn)分佳作構(gòu)建[妙筆成篇]______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________