語境串記單詞02Unit2答案高中英語人教版

新版語篇串記單詞人教版(2019)必修一UnitTwoBookOne語境記單詞Part1Agroupofseniorhighschoolstudentsheardaboutamysterious

castle

inanancient

empire.Theywere

extremely

amazedanddecidedtotakethisadventure.Theyquickly

applied

for

visas

andmade

arrangements.They

rented

a

flat

nearthe

castle

siteandstartedto

pack

theirthings.The

castle

seemedtobea

source

ofgreat

power,andtheywereeagertoexploreit.Whentheyfinallyarrived,theywere

amazed

bythe

powerful

andmagnificentstructure.Theycarefullywalkedthroughthe

narrow

passages,feelingbothexcitedandalittlescared.Theyweredeterminedto

takecontrolof

thisuniqueexperience.一群高中生聽說了在一個古老帝國中有一座神秘的城堡。他們極其驚奇，決定踏上這場冒險(xiǎn)。他們迅速申請簽證并做安排。他們在城堡所在地附近租了一間公寓，然后開始收拾他們的東西。這座城堡似乎是強(qiáng)大力量的源頭，他們渴望去探索它。當(dāng)他們最終到達(dá)時，他們被這座強(qiáng)大而宏偉的建筑震驚了。他們小心翼翼地走過狹窄的通道，感到既興奮又有點(diǎn)害怕。他們決心掌控這次獨(dú)特的經(jīng)歷。castle/?kɑ:sl/n.城堡;堡壘apply/??pla?/vi.&vt.申請;請求vt.應(yīng)用applyfor申請visa/?vi:z?/n.簽證rent/rent/vt.&vi.租用;出租n.租金pack/p?k/vi.&vt.收拾(行李);包裝amazing/??me?z??/adj.令人驚奇的;令人驚喜的amazed/??me?zd/adj.驚奇的;驚喜的arrangement/??re?nd?m?nt/n.安排;籌備extremely/?k?stri:mli/adv.極其;非常source/s?:s/n.來源;出處narrow/?n?r??/adj.狹窄的vi.&vt.使變窄flat/fl?t/adj.平坦的;扁平的n.公寓powerful/?pa??fl/adj.強(qiáng)有力的;有權(quán)勢的empire/?empa??(r)/n.帝國emperor/?emp?r?(r)/n.皇帝site/sa?t/n.地點(diǎn);位置;現(xiàn)場takecontrolof控制;接管Part2Insidethe

castle,thestudentswerecaptivatedbyits

unique

architecture.They

admired

theworkofthe

architect

andmarvelledatthedifferent

types

ofstructures.Theystartedtoexplorethevarious

paths

withinthe

castle.Astheywalked,theynoticedsome

official

brochures

thatdetailedthehistoryandfeaturesoftheplace.They

recognised

thattheyneededto

makeup

aplanfortheirfurtherexploration.Theydecidedto

contact

thelocalofficialstoarrangeforsuitable

acmodation.Theyalsothoughtaboutbookinga

flight

toanother

destination

withintheempiretoexperience

otherthan

civilisations.Theywereeagertotakepartina

packagetour

thatwouldincludeallthesewonderful

packages.在城堡內(nèi)部，學(xué)生們被其獨(dú)特的建筑所吸引。他們欽佩建筑師的作品，對不同類型的建筑結(jié)構(gòu)感到驚嘆。他們開始探索城堡內(nèi)的各種路徑。當(dāng)他們行走時，注意到一些官方宣傳冊，上面詳細(xì)介紹了這個地方的歷史和特點(diǎn)。他們意識到他們需要為進(jìn)一步的探索制定一個計(jì)劃。他們決定聯(lián)系當(dāng)?shù)毓賳T來安排合適的住宿。他們還考慮預(yù)訂飛往帝國內(nèi)另一個目的地的航班，去體驗(yàn)其他文明。他們渴望參加一個包含所有這些美妙體驗(yàn)的旅行套餐。official/??f??l/adj.官方的;正式的n.官員recognise/'rek?gna?z/vt.辨別出;承認(rèn);認(rèn)可type/ta?p/n.類型;種類vi.&vt.打字flight/fla?t/n.空中航行;航班;航程acmodation/??k?m??de??n/n.住處;停留處;膳宿unique/ju?ni:k/adj.唯一的;獨(dú)特的;特有的path/pɑ:θ/n.小路;路線;道路destination/?dest??ne??n/n.目的地;終點(diǎn)otherthan/??e?(r)e?n/除……以外admire/?d?ma??(r)/vt.欽佩;贊賞architecture/?ɑ:k?tekt??(r)/n.建筑設(shè)計(jì);建筑學(xué)architect/?ɑ:k?tekt/n.建筑設(shè)計(jì)師brochure/?br????(r)/n.資料(或廣告)手冊package/?p?k?d?/n.包裹;包裝盒vt.將…包裝packagetour包價旅游contact/?k?nt?kt/vt.聯(lián)絡(luò);聯(lián)系n.聯(lián)系;接觸civilisation/s?v?la?'ze???n/n.文明;文明世界makeup構(gòu)成;形成Part3Afterexperiencingthecastle,thestudentscontinuedtheirjourney.Theycameacrosssome

soldiers

andlearnedaboutthe

economic

situationoftheempire.Theyusedtheir

creditcards

topayforvariousexpenses.Theyalsohadtodealwith

details

like

checkin

and

checkout

atdifferentacmodations.Alongtheway,theywentona

hike

toenjoythebeautiful

views

and

sights.Theysawsome

statues

andevenanancient

tomb

thathadbeen

unearthed.Theymadevarious

ments

and

requests.Finally,theyarrangedfor

transport

toreturnhome,endingthisunforgettableadventure.在城堡體驗(yàn)完后，學(xué)生們繼續(xù)他們的旅程。他們遇到了一些士兵，了解了帝國的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況。他們用信用卡支付各種費(fèi)用。他們還得處理像在不同住處的入住和退房這樣的細(xì)節(jié)。一路上，他們?nèi)ミh(yuǎn)足以欣賞美麗的景色和風(fēng)景。他們看到了一些雕像，甚至還有一個被發(fā)掘出來的古老墳?zāi)?。他們發(fā)表了各種評論和請求。最后，他們安排交通工具回家，結(jié)束了這次難忘的冒險(xiǎn)。soldier/?s??ld??(r)/n.士兵;軍人transport/?tr?nsp?:t/n.交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)vt.運(yùn)輸hike/ha?k/vi.徒步旅行vt.去……遠(yuǎn)足economy/??k?n?mi/n.經(jīng)濟(jì);節(jié)約economic/?i:k??n?m?k/adj.經(jīng)濟(jì)(上)的;經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的credit/?kred?t/n.借款;信用;稱贊;學(xué)分creditcard信用卡detail/?di:te?l/n.細(xì)節(jié);詳情;細(xì)微之處checkin(在旅館、機(jī)場等)登記checkout結(jié)賬離開(旅館等)request/r??kwest/n.&vi.(正式的)要求;請求view/vju:/n.視野;景色;看法sight/sa?t/n.景象;視野;視力statue/?st?t?u:/n.雕塑;雕像BCabbr.公元前tomb/tu:m/n.墳?zāi)箄nearth/?n??:θ/vt.挖掘;發(fā)掘ment/?k?ment/n.&vi.&vt.議論;評論高考高頻單詞1.________v.申請2.________n.簽證3.________n.租金4.________adj.令人驚異的5.________n.安排6.________adv.極其7.________n.來源8.________adj.狹窄的9.________adj.平坦的10.________adj.強(qiáng)大的11.________n.帝國12.________n.皇帝13.________n.地點(diǎn)14.________n.住宿15.________v.聯(lián)系重點(diǎn)短語________申請________控制________組成________登記入住________結(jié)賬離開________起飛________穿上________照顧高考高頻單詞applyvisarentamazingarrangementextremelysourcenarrowflatpowerfulempireemperorsiteacmodationcontact重點(diǎn)短語：applyfortakecontrolofmakeupcheckincheckouttakeoffputonlookafter常用詞詞性變化actv.行動→_________n.行為；行動→_________adj.活躍的carev.關(guān)心；在意→_________n.小心；謹(jǐn)慎→_________adj.小心的；仔細(xì)的changev.改變→_________n.變化；改變→_________adj.多變的；易變的choosev.選擇→_________n.選擇；挑選→_________adj.精選的；優(yōu)等的excitev.使興奮；使激動→_________adj.令人興奮的；使人激動的→_________adj.興奮的；激動的interestv.使感興趣→_________n.興趣；愛好→_________adj.有趣的inventv.發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造→_________n.發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造→_________n.發(fā)明家；創(chuàng)造者pleasev.使高興；使?jié)M意→_________n.快樂；高興；滿意→_________adj.令人愉快的relaxv.（使）放松→_________adj.放松的；自在的→_________adj.令人放松的reportv.報(bào)道；報(bào)告→_________n.報(bào)道；報(bào)告→_________n.記者servev.服務(wù)；招待→_________n.服務(wù)→_________n.仆人；傭人succeedv.成功→_________n.成功→_________adj.成功的surprisev.使驚奇；使詫異→_________n.驚奇；詫異→_________adj.令人驚奇的teachv.教；講授→_________n.教師→_________n.教學(xué)；教義weighv.稱……的重量；重→_________n.重量；分量actv.行動→actionn.行為；行動→activeadj.活躍的carev.關(guān)心；在意→carefulnessn.小心；謹(jǐn)慎→carefuladj.小心的；仔細(xì)的changev.改變→changen.變化；改變→changeableadj.多變的；易變的choosev.選擇→choicen.選擇；挑選→chosenadj.精選的；優(yōu)等的excitev.使興奮；使激動→excitingadj.令人興奮的；使人激動的→excitedadj.興奮的；激動的interestv.使感興趣→interestn.興趣；愛好→interestingadj.有趣的inventv.發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造→inventionn.發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造→inventorn.發(fā)明家；創(chuàng)造者pleasev.使高興；使?jié)M意→pleasuren.快樂；高興；滿意→pleasantadj.令人愉快的relaxv.（使）放松→relaxedadj.放松的；自在的→relaxingadj.令人放松的reportv.報(bào)道；報(bào)告→reportn.報(bào)道；報(bào)告→reportern.記者servev.服務(wù)；招待→servicen.服務(wù)→servantn.仆人；傭人succeedv.成功→successn.成功→successfuladj.成功的surprisev.使驚奇；使詫異→surprisen.驚奇；詫異→surprisingadj.令人驚奇的teachv.教；講授→teachern.教師→teachingn.教學(xué)；教義weighv.稱……的重量；重→weightn.重量；分量單句語法填空用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子Thecastle_______(construct)inthe16thcenturyanditisafamouslandmark.He_______(apply)alotofpressuretogetthejobdone.They_______(rent)outtheirhouseforextraine.Theamazingperformance_______(amaze)theaudience.She_______(arrange)theflowersinavasebeautifully.Thesourceoftheproblem_______(identify)aftercarefulinvestigation.Thenarrowpath_______(lead)toahiddengarden.Theflat_______(clean)thoroughlybeforetheymovedin.Thepowerfulengine_______(power)thecarathighspeed.Theemperor_______(reign)overthekingdomformanyyears.Thesite_______(explore)byarchaeologistslastyear.Theflight_______(cancel)duetotechnicalissues.Theacmodation_______(provide)bythehotelwasveryfortable.Thepackagetour_______(include)avisittoseveralhistoricalsites.They_______(contact)thelocalguidefordirections.wasconstructed

答案：wasconstructed

解析：這是一個被動語態(tài)的句子，主語是動作的承受者?！皐as”是助動詞，“constructed”是過去分詞，構(gòu)成“be+過去分詞”的被動結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“被建造”。applied

答案：applied

解析：這是一個一般過去時的句子，主語主動發(fā)出“apply”這個動作，表示“申請”或“應(yīng)用”。rented

答案：rented

解析：同樣是一般過去時，主語執(zhí)行“rent”這個動作，表示“租用”。amazed

答案：amazed

解析：該句中“amazed”是謂語動詞，主語的行為使賓語“theaudience”感到驚訝，表示“使驚訝”。arranged

答案：arranged

解析：“arranged”是謂語動詞，主語實(shí)施“安排”的動作。wasidentified

答案：wasidentified

解析：這是被動語態(tài)，主語“thesourceoftheproblem”是動作的承受者，“was”是助動詞，“identified”是過去分詞，表示“被確定”。led

答案：led

解析：一般過去時，主語“thenarrowpath”執(zhí)行“l(fā)ead”的動作，表示“通向”。wascleaned

答案：wascleaned

解析：被動語態(tài)，主語“theflat”被執(zhí)行“clean”的動作，表示“被打掃”。powered

答案：powered

解析：“powered”作謂語動詞，主語“thepowerfulengine”為賓語“thecar”提供動力，表示“為……提供動力”。reigned

答案：reigned

解析：一般過去時，主語“theemperor”執(zhí)行“reign”的動作，表示“統(tǒng)治”。wasexplored

答案：wasexplored

解析：被動語態(tài)，主語“thesite”被執(zhí)行“explore”的動作，表示“被探索”。wascancelled

答案：wascancelled

解析：被動語態(tài)，主語“theflight”被執(zhí)行“cancel”的動作，表示“被取消”。wasprovided

答案：wasprovided

解析：被動語態(tài)，主語“theacmodation”被執(zhí)行“provide”的動作，表示“被提供”。included

答案：included

解析：一般過去時，主語“thepackagetour”執(zhí)行“include”的動作，表示“包括”。contacted

答案：contacted

解析：一般過去時，主語“they”執(zhí)行“contact”的動作，表示“聯(lián)系”。單詞默寫：根據(jù)漢語提示用本單元所學(xué)單詞的適當(dāng)完成語篇（一）TianHuaismaking

1.___________(安排）

foratripabroad.Shewillvisit

theEiffelTower

infrance,

Disneyland

intheUnitedStates,theOldCastle

in

Spain,

the

Amazonrainforest

inBraziland

LakeTiticaca

inSouthAmerica.Buther

2.__________(目的地）

isthesite

theIncaEmpire

in

Peru.She3.___________(apply)for

a

visa.Shehasalso

rented

someoutdoorclothesand4.___________(打包）

them.Shethinksitisan

5.____________(extreme)amazing

trip.TianHuaplansfirstto

hike

alongthecountry

6.____________（小路）,ratherthantravelbyanytypeof

7.___________(交通工具）.

But

otherthan

thatshewilltakeaninternational8.___________(航班）.Shewillcarryher

9.__________(背包）,

creditcards

andatravel

10.___________(小冊子）

withher.arrangements

解析：makearrangements是固定搭配，意為“做安排”。destination

解析：此處作主語，意為“目的地”。hasapplied

解析：根據(jù)語境，她已經(jīng)申請了簽證，用現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響。packed

解析：and連接兩個并列的動作，與rented時態(tài)一致，用過去式。extremely

解析：此處用副詞修飾形容詞amazing。path

解析：根據(jù)句意，此處指“小路”。transport

解析：typeof后接名詞，意為“某種類型的交通工具”。flight

解析：根據(jù)句意，此處指“航班”。backpack

解析：此處指“背包”。brochure

解析：根據(jù)句意，此處指“小冊子”。（二）Onceatouristwhowentona

packagetour

lost

1.____________(聯(lián)系）

withhisgroup.Hefollowedthe2.___________(狹窄的）

flat

valleytothe

source

ofariver.Alongthewayhesawa

3.__________(power）

waterfall.He

4.__________(贊嘆）

thebeautiful

view

somuchthathecouldnot

takecontrolof

himself.Infrontofabig

statue

some

5.__________(士兵）

were

unearthing

a

tomb.

Buriedinitwasanancient

emperor

around300BC.Thetourist6.__________

(amaze)

atthe

uniquearchitecture

designedbyancient

architects.

Allthis

madeup

an

amazingsight.

Not7.__________

(recognize)

hiswayback,he

8.__________(請求）

alocal

official

togive

9.__________（詳細(xì)）

ofhowtofind

acmodation.Hewantedto

checkin

and

checkout

threedayslater.The

official

mented

thattourismwasveryhelpfultothelocal

10.__________（經(jīng)濟(jì)）.contact

解析：losecontactwith是固定搭配，意為“與……失去聯(lián)系”。narrow

解析：此處用形容詞修飾名詞valley。powerful

解析：此處用形容詞修飾名詞waterfall。admired

解析：根據(jù)語境，他贊嘆美景，用過去式。soldiers

解析：some后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。wasamazed

解析：beamazedat是固定搭配，意為“對……感到驚訝”。recognizing

解析：此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表示主動關(guān)系。requested

解析：根據(jù)語境，用過去式。details

解析：givedetails是固定搭配，意為“提供細(xì)節(jié)”。economy

解析：此處指“經(jīng)濟(jì)”。閱讀理解單詞再練AWonderfulJourneytotheCastleLastweekend,Ihadanamazingjourneytoamagnificentcastle.Ihadappliedforavisabeforehandandmadeallthenecessaryarrangementsinadvance.WhenIfinallyarrivedatthedestination,Iwasutterlyamazedbythebreathtakingbeautyofthecastle.Thecastlewassurroundedbyanarrowpathandavast,enchantinggarden.Ieagerlyhikedalongthepath,takinginthesplendidsceneryandadmiringtheuniquearchitectureofthecastle.Thewallsweresolidlymadeofstone,andthetowersstoodtallandextremelypowerful,givingoffasenseofgrandeur.Insidethecastle,therewerenumerousroomsfilledwithhistoricalartifacts.IgazedinaweatsomeexquisitestatuesandpaintingsthatdatedbacktoBC.Itfeltlikesteppingintoadifferentera,filledwithmysteryandcharm.Istayedinanearbyflat,andtheacmodationwasveryfortableandcozy.Duringmystay,Ihadthepleasureofmeetingsomenicepeople,andwehadgreatconversations,sharingstoriesandexperiences.Overall,thisjourneywastrulyunforgettable.IwillalwayscherishthememoriesofthebeautifulsightsIsawandtherichhistoryIlearnedaboutthecastle.Itwasanexperiencethatbroadenedmyhorizonsandleftalastingimpressiononme.Inthispassage,thewordsusedfromthedocumentare:castle,apply,visa,arrangement,destination,amazed,narrow,path,admire,unique,architecture,extremely,powerful,inside,historical,artifact,statue,painting,BC,empire,emperor,site,flat,acmodation,stay,nice,conversation,overall,unforgettable,cherish,memory,sight,history,beforehand,necessary,finally,utterly,breathtaking,enchanting,eagerly,splendid,inawe,exquisite,filled,pleasure,share,experience,truly,broaden,horizon,lasting,impression.

Whatdidtheauthordobeforethejourney?

A.Appliedforavisaandmadearrangements.

B.Justpackedhisbagsandleft.

C.Didn'tdoanypreparation.

D.Boughtabrochureaboutthecastle.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Theauthorhadaboringtimeduringthejourney.

B.Thecastlewasnotverybeautiful.

C.Theauthorlearnedalotaboutthehistoryofthecastle.

D.Theauthordidn'tlikethepeoplehemet.Whatdoestheword"horizons"meaninthepassage?

A.Theendofsomething.

B.Newideasorexperiences.

C.Abeautifulview.

D.Alargeareaofland.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theauthor'sexperienceofstayinginaflat.

B.Thehistoryoftheempireandtheemperor.

C.Adescriptionofthebeautifulsightsofthecastle.

D.Theauthor'swonderfuljourneytothecastle.答案：A

解析：文章第一段第二句明確提到“Ihadappliedforavisabeforehandandmadeallthenecessaryarrangementsinadvance.”，說明作者在旅行前申請了簽證并做了安排，所以答案選A。答案：C

解析：文章中多處描述了城堡內(nèi)的歷史文物，如第二段中提到“Insidethecastle,therewerenumerousroomsfilledwithhistoricalartifacts.IgazedinaweatsomeexquisitestatuesandpaintingsthatdatedbacktoBC.”，這些都表明作者在旅行中了解到了城堡的歷史，所以可以推斷出作者學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于城堡歷史的知識，答案選C。位置在第二段，第一句和第二句。答案：B

解析：根據(jù)文章第三段“Itwasanexperiencethatbroadenedmyhorizonsandleftalastingimpressiononme.”的語境，這次旅行拓寬了作者的視野，意味著讓作者接觸到了新的事物和想法，即新的想法或經(jīng)歷，所以“horizons”在這里指的是新的想法或經(jīng)歷，答案選B。位置在第三段，第一句。答案：D

解析：文章主要講述了作者去城堡的旅行經(jīng)歷，包括旅行前的準(zhǔn)備、城堡的美景、內(nèi)部的情況以及作者的感受等，突出了這是一次美妙的旅程，所以答案選D。文章整體都在圍繞作者的這次城堡之旅展開，沒有具體局限在某一段或某一句。復(fù)現(xiàn)單詞英譯漢Unit2castleapplyapplyforvisarentpackamazingamazedarrangementextremelysourcenarrowflatpowerfulempireemperorsitetakecontrolofofficialrecognizetypeflightacmodationuniquepathdestinationotherthanadmirearchitecturearchitectbrochurepackagepackagetourcontactcivilisationmakeupsoldiertransporth