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單元提升卷03Unit3FascinatingParks單元基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固Ⅰ.核心單詞1.edge n.邊;邊緣;邊線(xiàn);刀刃vt.&vi.(使)徐徐移動(dòng);給……加邊2.ban vt.明令禁止;取締n.禁令3.acpany vt.陪同;陪伴;伴隨;(尤指用鋼琴)為……伴奏4.adopt vt.采用;采取;采納vt.&vi.領(lǐng)養(yǎng)5.stretch vi.延伸;延續(xù)vi.&vt.伸展;舒展6.incredible adj.極好的;極大的;難以置信的7.display n.展覽;陳列;展覽品vt.顯示;陳列8.wander n.游蕩;閑逛;流浪vt.&vi.閑逛;漫游vi.走失;離散;走神9.appetite n.食欲;胃口;強(qiáng)烈欲望10.splendid adj.壯麗的;雄偉的;極佳的;非常好的Ⅱ.拓展單詞1.boundadj.受約束的v.跳躍→boundaryn.邊界;界限;分界線(xiàn)2.visibleadj.可見(jiàn)的→invisibleadj.看不見(jiàn)的3.prohibitvt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止→prohibitionn.禁止;阻止;禁令4.journaln.日志,期刊→journalistn.記者5.rewardv.獎(jiǎng)賞→rewardingadj.值得做的6.amusevt.(提供)消遣;(使)娛樂(lè)→amusementn.娛樂(lè)(活動(dòng));愉悅7.fashionn.時(shí)尚;時(shí)興;流行款式→fashionableadj.流行的,時(shí)髦的8.entertainv.娛樂(lè),招待→entertainmentn.娛樂(lè);招待;娛樂(lè)活動(dòng);文娛節(jié)目9.blessv.保佑,祝?!鷅lessingn.祝福,禱告10.adorev.愛(ài)慕,崇拜,喜歡→adorableadj.可愛(ài)的;討人喜愛(ài)的III.核心短語(yǔ)1.onthemove 在行進(jìn)中;在移動(dòng)中

2.setout 出發(fā);啟程;(懷著目標(biāo))開(kāi)始工作

3.liveoff 依靠……生活;以吃……為生

4.themepark 主題公園;主題樂(lè)園

5.appealto 有吸引力;有感染力;呼吁;上訴;打動(dòng)

6.upto 達(dá)到(某數(shù)量、程度等);直到;不多于;(體力或智力上)能勝任

7.upsidedown 顛倒;倒轉(zhuǎn);翻轉(zhuǎn)

8.onone’sownterms

按自己的意愿行事9.catchone’seye 引起某人的注意

10.apartfrom 除……之外;且不說(shuō);并且

一、單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Tonysawacrowdofpeopleinthecornerofthestreetandheclosertogetabetterlook.(edge)2.Charliewasfromdrivingfortwoyears.(ban)3.Thechildrenareplayingonthe(swing)inthepark.4.Theideaofafreeholidayisrather(appeal).5.(expose)togreatworksofliterature,inwhateverform,canencouragecreativity.6.Nixon’s(visit)ChinamarkedanewearbetweenU.S.andChinadiplomaticrelations.7.Sofarthewellknown(journal)hasaccumulatedmorethan4,000interviewswithfamouspeople.8.(acpany)bycheerfulmusic,webegantodance.9.Thisroomistwicethe(long)oftheother,butmuchnarrower.10.Becausetherewasnoradioortelevision,peopleinthosedayshadveryfew(amuse)tochoosefrom.11.It’sagreatpleasure(wander)alongthebeachwhenthemoonishanginghigh.12.Itcannotbedeniedthatthose(bless)withhighinesalsoowetheirsuccesstoluck.13.Stormssweptthecountry,closingroads,(buffet)ferriesandkillingasmanyas30people.14.AsaboyintheAfricannationofUganda,helostbothhisparentsand(adopt)byanAmericanwoman.15.The(fascinate)ofthegameliesintryingtoguesswhatyouropponentisthinking.16.Accordingtothe,visitorsfromdamaginganyculturalheritagewhentheyarevisiting.(prohibit)17.Icertainlythinkthereshouldbeabantobaccoadvertising.18.Country(boundary)areshownonthismapasdottedlines.19.Thereisno(deny)thefactthatmoreandmoreplasticwilleintouseinourdailylife.20.Cobby’sairtraveldecreasedby75%andshethoughtitwasfairly(reward),areallypositivechange.21.Althoughtheycouldneverhavemet,therearemon(theme)intheirworks,saidPaulEdmondson,headofresearchfortheShakespeareBirthplaceTrust.22.Ajazzbandprovidedthe(entertain),whilepeopleateanddrankunderthestars.23.Thelittleboyisso(adore)thatweallfeelgreataffectionforhim.24.NowadaysanincreasingnumberofpeopleinvariouspartsofChinahavebeguntocelebratetheirflowerfestivalagain,someof,dressedinhanfu,atypeoftraditionalChinesecostume,performaseriesofceremonies.25.Thepresident’s(attend)themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.26.Usingasmartphone,atabletoraputer,youcanbeincontactathomeandalsowhenyouarethemove.27.Itisworth(introduce)newtechnologyfromabroad.28.Wewillsetforthenursinghomeat8:00a.m.onSaturdaytoacpanytheelderlyfortheDoubleNinthFestival.29.Therearemanyfacilitiesintheparkandchildrenareallinthepark.(amuse)30.(wave)handsisapolitewayofgreetingallovertheworld.1.edged【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:托尼看到街角有一群人,于是他慢慢靠近以便看得更清楚。結(jié)合謂語(yǔ)saw,本句描述的是一個(gè)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,需要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。所給動(dòng)詞edge意為“慢慢移動(dòng)”,其過(guò)去式為edged。故填edged。2.banned【詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:查理被禁止駕駛兩年。分析句意可知,提示詞ban和主語(yǔ)Charlie之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以此處用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),即空格處用過(guò)去分詞形式。故填banned。3.swings【詳解】考查名詞。句意:孩子們?cè)诠珗@里蕩秋千。swing意為“秋千”,公園里有很多秋千,所以需要用復(fù)數(shù)。故填swings。4.a(chǎn)ppealing【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:免費(fèi)假期的想法相當(dāng)吸引人。在本句中,Theideaofafreeholiday作為主語(yǔ),需要一個(gè)形容詞來(lái)修飾,作表語(yǔ),說(shuō)明這個(gè)想法的性質(zhì)或特征。因?yàn)樗o詞appeal是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,表示“吸引”,其形容詞形式為appealing(吸引人的)。故填appealing。5.Beingexposed【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:接觸偉大的文學(xué)作品,無(wú)論何種形式,都能激發(fā)創(chuàng)造力。此處應(yīng)為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ),結(jié)合句意可知,此處描述的是經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作,所以使用動(dòng)名詞形式,同時(shí)又是被動(dòng)含義,所以使用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式beingexposed,位于句首,being的首字母需大寫(xiě)。故填Beingexposed。6.visiting【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:尼克松訪(fǎng)華標(biāo)志著美中外交關(guān)系進(jìn)入了新的一年??涨笆敲~所有格,空格后有China作賓語(yǔ),所以空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。故填visiting。7.journalist【詳解】考查名詞。句意:到目前為止,這位著名的記者已經(jīng)積累了4000多次對(duì)名人的采訪(fǎng)。此處需要名詞journalist充當(dāng)主語(yǔ),表示的意思是“記者”,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式。故填journalist。8.Acpanied【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:伴隨著歡快的音樂(lè),我們開(kāi)始跳舞。設(shè)空處用作句子的伴隨狀語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞acpany和主語(yǔ)we之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用過(guò)去分詞,位于句首首字母大寫(xiě)。故填A(yù)cpanied。9.length【詳解】考查名詞。句意:這個(gè)房間是那個(gè)房間的兩倍長(zhǎng),但窄得多??仗幾鞅碚Z(yǔ),long的名詞形式length“長(zhǎng)度”符合題意,構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu)“Abe+倍數(shù)+the+計(jì)量名詞+ofB”,表示“A是B的幾倍……”。故填length。10.a(chǎn)musements【詳解】考查名詞。句意:因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)有收音機(jī)或電視,人們幾乎沒(méi)有娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)可供選擇。分析句子可知,此空應(yīng)填名詞作賓語(yǔ),amusement表“娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)”,為可數(shù)名詞,再由few可知,這里應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填amusements。11.wandering【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:在明月高懸的夜晚漫步海灘是令人十分愉快的?!癐t’sagreatpleasure...”為固定句型,意為“做某事很愉快”。It為形式主語(yǔ),動(dòng)名詞為真正的主語(yǔ)。故填wandering。12.blessed【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:不可否認(rèn),那些有高收入的人也把他們的成功歸功于運(yùn)氣??仗幮杼罘侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ),修飾those,bless和those為邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,需用過(guò)去分詞形式。故填blessed。13.buffeting【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:風(fēng)暴席卷了整個(gè)國(guó)家,道路關(guān)閉,渡輪受到?jīng)_擊,造成多達(dá)30人死亡。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,buffet作為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用,storms發(fā)出buffet的動(dòng)作,因此使用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ),故填buffeting。14.wasadopted【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài),被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:當(dāng)他還是一個(gè)非洲國(guó)家烏干達(dá)的男孩時(shí),他失去了雙親,被一名美國(guó)婦女收養(yǎng)。由by可知,句子用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),由lost可知,時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),因此空格處是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)he是單數(shù),因此空格處是wasadopted。故填wasadopted。15.fascination【詳解】考查名詞。句意:這個(gè)游戲的魅力在于猜測(cè)對(duì)手在想什么。空處需填名詞fascination,作主語(yǔ),表抽象概念,不可數(shù)。故填fascination。16.prohibitionareprohibited【詳解】考查名詞和動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:根據(jù)這項(xiàng)禁令,游客在游覽時(shí)禁止破壞任何文化遺產(chǎn)。第一空前是the,故設(shè)空處應(yīng)填名詞,prohibit的名詞形式是prohibition,表示“禁令”;第二空為主句的謂語(yǔ)部分,prohibit和其前的主語(yǔ)visitors為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),該句講述的是禁令的內(nèi)容,結(jié)合when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的arevisiting確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),visitors為復(fù)數(shù),第二空填areprohibited。故填①prohibition;②areprohibited。17.on【詳解】考查介詞。句意:我當(dāng)然認(rèn)為應(yīng)該禁止煙草廣告。abanonsth.是固定用法,意為“對(duì)某物的禁令”,因此空格處用介詞on,故填on。18.boundaries【詳解】考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意:國(guó)家邊界在這張地圖上以虛線(xiàn)表示。由are可知,空格處用復(fù)數(shù),故填boundaries。19.denying【詳解】考查固定句型和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:不可否認(rèn),越來(lái)越多的塑料將用于我們的日常生活中。Thereisnodenyingthat...是固定句型,意為“不可否認(rèn)……”,使用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。故填denying。20.rewarding【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:Cobby的飛機(jī)旅行減少了75%,她認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)相當(dāng)有益的,非常積極的變化。提示詞作表語(yǔ),表明主語(yǔ)it的性質(zhì),用形容詞rewarding,意為“值得的,有意義的”。故填rewarding。21.themes【詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:莎士比亞故居信托基金會(huì)的研究主管PaulEdmondson說(shuō),盡管他們從未見(jiàn)過(guò)面,但他們的作品中都有共同的主題。本句為“therebe”句型,根據(jù)be動(dòng)詞“are”可判斷,本句主語(yǔ)為名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填themes。22.entertainment【詳解】考查名詞。句意:一個(gè)爵士樂(lè)隊(duì)提供娛樂(lè),而人們?cè)谛强障鲁院?。根?jù)空格前the可知,此處用提示詞的名詞形式entertainment作賓語(yǔ),且為不可數(shù)名詞。故填entertainment。23.a(chǎn)dorable【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:這個(gè)小男孩太可愛(ài)了,我們都很喜歡他。作表語(yǔ),應(yīng)用形容詞adorable。故填adorable。24.whom【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:如今,中國(guó)各地越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始再次慶祝他們的花節(jié),其中一些人穿著漢服,進(jìn)行一系列儀式。根據(jù)空前謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞havebegun和空后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞perform,且句子不能構(gòu)成并列句可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞people,構(gòu)成“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞指人,作介詞of的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whom。故填whom。25.a(chǎn)ttending【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:總統(tǒng)親自出席會(huì)議給了他們很大的鼓勵(lì)。這里Thepresident’sattendingthemeeting構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意,故填attending。26.on【詳解】考查介詞。句意:使用智能、平板電腦或電腦,你可以在家里和移動(dòng)中保持聯(lián)系。onthemove在移動(dòng)中。根據(jù)句意,故填on。27.introducing【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:從國(guó)外引進(jìn)新技術(shù)是值得的。Itbeworthdoingsth.意為“做某事值得”,it作形式主語(yǔ),動(dòng)名詞作真正的主語(yǔ)。故填introducing。28.off【詳解】考查介詞。句意:我們將于周六早上8點(diǎn)出發(fā)去敬老院陪老人過(guò)重陽(yáng)節(jié)。setoff為固定搭配,意為“出發(fā)”。故填off。29.a(chǎn)musingamusementamused【詳解】考查形容詞、名詞。句意:游樂(lè)園里有許多有趣的設(shè)施,孩子們都在公園里玩得很開(kāi)心???,修飾facilities作定語(yǔ),用表示事物性質(zhì)的ing結(jié)尾的形容詞amusing;空2,amusementpark娛樂(lè)公園,游樂(lè)園,為固定短語(yǔ),名詞作定語(yǔ);空2,放在are后面作表語(yǔ),表示人物感受,用ed結(jié)尾形容詞amused。故填①amusing②amusement③amused。30.Waving【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:揮手是世界各地一種禮貌的打招呼方式??瞻滋幵诰渲凶髦髡Z(yǔ),要用動(dòng)名詞形式,置于句首,首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Waving。高考能力提升二、閱讀理解ThesafetyofourguestsandstaffcontinuestobeourtoppriorityatSanta’sVillage.Toensureyourvisitisassafeandenjoyableaspossible,wehaveplannedtomakethefollowingenhancedsafetyprocedureseffectiveimmediately.Don’tsInThePark:—Nocoolersoroutsidefoodwillbeallowedinsidethepark—Allguestsarerequiredtopassthroughmetaldetectorspriortoenteringthepark—AllguestsaresubjecttovisualinspectionandbagchecksDosInThePark:—Mesh(網(wǎng)眼)orTransparentBags—BagsContainingMedicalSupplies—EmptyWaterBottles—2PersonalSizeBeveragesPerPerson(Non—carbonated(碳酸的)Only)—1Snack/PieceofFruitPerGuest—SnackMustbeinaClearSandwichSizeBag&Cannotbeinmercialpackaging.—DiaperBagsAllowedwithaChild3YearsandUnderForyoursafetyandenjoymentatourpark,pleasecarefullyreadalltherules.Allguestswillberequiredtofollowalllawsandregulations.Failuretofollowparkrules,regulationsandinstructionssetforthmayresultinseriousinjurytoyourselforotherindividuals.Violationofparkrulesmeansbeingaskedtoleaveimmediatelywithoutrefund.Managementhastheauthoritytocarryoutandenforcerulesthatarestricterorthatsupplementthoselistedhere.31.Whichitemcanbebroughtintothepark?A.Medicine. B.Metaldetectors.C.Outsidefood. D.Carbonateddrinks.32.Whatdorulebreakersface?A.Rereadingtheregulations.B.Apologizingtootherindividuals.C.Riskingbeingbannedfromtheparkforever.D.Leavingtheparkimmediatelywithoutrefund.33.Whomaygivethenotice?A.Parkvisitors. B.Parkofficials.C.Parkentertainers. D.Parkdesigners.Mostcityparksareplaceswhereyoucanescapefrombig,uglystructuresofmetalandstone.TheManhattanHighLineisdifferent.Raised25feetabovetheground,thislargemetalstructureoncesupportedarailline.Thelineopenedin1934tobringtrainsdirectlyintofactories.Itwashardlyusedafterthe1960s,andmuchofitwastorndown.However,onepartremainedinaregionofManhattancalledChelsea.Chelseawasbeinghighclassasrestaurants,artgalleriesandapartmentswerebuilt,buttheuglyrailwaystructureremainedasadeadweight.Everyoneknewthatatsometime,itwouldhavetoberemoved.ButtheHighLinewasnotdestroyed.Infact,nowtheoldraillineservesasoneofthemostpeacefulplacesinthecity.Itholdsanincrediblepark,withbeautifulgardensandgreatviewsofthecity.TheideatoturntheraillineintoaparkcamefromJoshuaDavidandRobertHammond.In1999,theyattendedameetingtodecidehowtodealwiththeHighLine.DavidandHammondweretheonlypeopleatthemeetinginterestedinsavingthehistoricalstructure.Lateron,whentheyaskedrailwayofficialstotakethemuptolookattheHighLine,theysawamileandahallofwildflowersgrowinginthemiddleofthecity,andtheyrealizedthattheHighLinehadpotentialtobeeapark.Therewasgrowinginterestinimprovingcitycenters,andsotheprojectquicklydevelopedandmoneyforconstructionwaseasilycollected.ThefirstpartoftheHighLineopenedin2009andimmediatelybecamepopularwithtouristsandlocalsalike.Eachpartoftheparkhasadifferentatmosphere.Someareasarelikebalconies(陽(yáng)臺(tái))withwonderfulcityviews.Wheretheraillinegoesbetweenbuildings,treesarethicklyplanted.Othersectionshavewidelawns(草坪)andwalkwayswithwildflowers.Onlythefinalsectionremainsthewayithasbeenforthelastfiftyyears.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“adeadweight”inparagraph1mean?A.Somethingwithhistoricalinterest.B.Somethingwithpotentialtobebetter.C.Somethingwhichisadangertopeople.D.Somethinguselesswhichslowsprogress.35.WhydidDavidandHammondoriginallywanttosavetheHighLine?A.Theywantedtoreopenthetrainline.B.Theythoughtithadhistoricalvalue.C.Theywereinterestedinimprovingthecity.D.Theythoughtitwouldbeeagoodpark.36.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheHighLineiscorrect?A.Allpartsofithavethesameatmosphere.B.Thefirstpartgraduallybecamepopular.C.Onepartofitremainstheoldway.D.Treeswerethinlyplantedinallareas.37.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Closingatrainline.B.Anunlikelyplaceforapark.C.Protectionofculturalrelics.D.Improvingcitytransport.31.A32.D33.B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了為了確保游客安全和愉快,制定的進(jìn)入圣誕老人村需要遵守的規(guī)則。31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DosInThePark”(公園里允許做的事情)中的“BagsContainingMedicalSupplies”(裝有醫(yī)療用品的袋子)可知,藥品是可以帶進(jìn)圣誕村的。故選A。32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Violationofparkrulesmeansbeingaskedtoleaveimmediatelywithoutrefund.”(違反公園規(guī)定將被要求立即離開(kāi),且不退款。)可知,違規(guī)的游客會(huì)被要求立刻離開(kāi),且不退款。故選D。33.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Managementhastheauthoritytocarryoutandenforcerulesthatarestricterorthatsupplementthoselistedhere.”(管理層有權(quán)執(zhí)行和執(zhí)行更嚴(yán)格的規(guī)則或補(bǔ)充此處列出的規(guī)則。)和文章內(nèi)容可知,應(yīng)該是該公園的管理人員發(fā)布的這則通知。故選B。34.D35.B36.C37.B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要向讀者介紹曼哈頓鐵路公園——由廢棄的曼哈頓鐵路干線(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)變成的一個(gè)公園。34.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“However,onepartremainedinaregionofManhattancalledChelsea.(然而,有一部分仍然留在曼哈頓一個(gè)叫切爾西的地區(qū))”,劃線(xiàn)單詞的前半句話(huà)“Chelseawasbeinghighclassasrestaurants,artgalleriesandapartmentswerebuilt,(隨著餐館、美術(shù)館和公寓的建成,切爾西正變得高檔起來(lái))”以及第一段最后一句話(huà)“Everyoneknewthatatsometime,itwouldhavetoberemoved.(每個(gè)人都知道,在某個(gè)時(shí)候,它將不得不被移除)”可知,被保留下來(lái)的區(qū)域被叫做Chelsea,隨著飯店、畫(huà)廊和公寓被建,這里變成了高級(jí)場(chǎng)所。但是丑陋的鐵路結(jié)構(gòu)仍然要被移除,說(shuō)明丑陋的鐵路已經(jīng)沒(méi)有用了,而且阻礙了這里的進(jìn)步。所以劃線(xiàn)短語(yǔ)的意思為“無(wú)用的減慢進(jìn)步的東西”。故選D。35.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“DavidandHammondweretheonlypeopleatthemeetinginterestedinsavingthehistoricalstructure.(David和Hammond是會(huì)議上唯一對(duì)拯救歷史建筑感興趣的人)”可知,David和Hammond贊同保留下這條鐵路就是因?yàn)樗麄儗?duì)挽救歷史結(jié)構(gòu)感興趣,覺(jué)得它們有歷史的研究?jī)r(jià)值。故選B。36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Onlythefinalsectionremainsthewayithasbeenforthelastfiftyyears.(只有最后一部分保持了過(guò)去五十年來(lái)的樣子)”可知,HighLine還有一部分保留了以前的樣子。故選C。37.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Mostcityparksareplaceswhereyoucanescapefrombig,uglystructuresofmetalandstone.TheManhattanHighLineisdifferent.(在大多數(shù)城市公園里,你可以逃離巨大、丑陋的金屬和石頭建筑。曼哈頓鐵路公園則不同)”及下文介紹可知,這篇文章主要是關(guān)于一個(gè)不太可能成為公園的地方——曼哈頓鐵路公園。故選B。三、完形填空CiudadPerdida,Colombia’s“LostCity”isolderthanMachuPicchu(馬丘比丘古城).Therearenotrainsorbusesallowingofeasytravelstoreachitsruins.Thechanceofgettingthereismerely38onfoot:atiringhikelastingseveraldaysnonstop.Despitethis,Icouldn’t39theopportunitytovisitCiudadPerdida.TwelveotherhikersandIwenttherein40withalicensedguide.Thedirtpath,which41throughtoweringpalmsanddanglingvines(藤蔓),proved42rightfromthestart.It’ssuggestedthathikershavegoodphysical43,asthejourneyisdifficult.Horseshelpedtocarrybasic44likefoodtothecottageswherewewouldsleep.Alongthewaywealsometthe45.Theyhavebeenleftundisturbedforcenturiesandthere’sadeep46betweenthemandtheland.Thenextmorning,wewereoffearlyto47theheat,buthightemperaturesandmusclepainhadalready48bythetimewereachedthefinalstage—1,200stonestepsto49.Finally,myeyesrestedonthesplendidscenethathad50thehardjourneytoCiudadPerdida,afterliftingmypainfulbodyupthelongflightofstairs.Thebeautifulsitebelowamazedme.Whilethereturntripincluded51thementalbarrierofhavingalreadyachievedourgoal,theexperienceistheoneIwoulddoagain.Itisthedifficultythatmakesthejourneyamore52one.Earnedviewsarealwaysbetter.38.A.dangerous B.impressive C.identical D.a(chǎn)vailable39.A.resist B.obtain C.promote D.employ40.A.parison B.bination C.pany D.munication41.A.buried B.swung C.wound D.leaked42.A.disappointing B.embarrassing C.challenging D.a(chǎn)mazing43.A.character B.fitness C.independence D.confidence44.A.equipment B.furniture C.possessions D.supplies45.A.natives B.visitors C.guides D.drivers46.A.conflict B.distance C.bond D.belief47.A.reduce B.a(chǎn)void C.lower D.detect48.A.setin B.cutoff C.watchedout D.gavein49.A.cover B.catch C.display D.explore50.A.predicted B.convinced C.motivated D.evaluated51.A.overing B.memorizing C.observing D.witnessing52.A.luxurious B.relevant C.flexible D.rewarding38.D39.A40.C41.C42.C43.B44.D45.A46.C47.B48.A49.A50.C51.A52.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文,文章描述了作者和另外12名徒步旅行者在一位持牌導(dǎo)游的陪同下去CiudadPerdida的經(jīng)歷。38.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:到達(dá)那里的機(jī)會(huì)僅僅是步行:一個(gè)累人的徒步旅行持續(xù)幾天不間斷。A.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的;B.impressive印象深刻的;C.identical完全相同的;D.available可到達(dá)的,可得到的。根據(jù)上文“Therearenotrainsorbusesallowingofeasytravelstoreachitsruins.(沒(méi)有火車(chē)或公共汽車(chē)可以方便地到達(dá)它的廢墟)”以及空后“onfoot”可知,只有步行才能到達(dá)CiudadPerdida,故選D。39.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:盡管如此,我還是無(wú)法抗拒參觀(guān)CiudadPerdida的機(jī)會(huì)。A.resist抵擋,忍??;B.obtain獲得;C.promote提升;D.employ雇用。根據(jù)下文“TwelveotherhikersandIwentthere”可知,雖然只有步行才能到達(dá),作者還是無(wú)法抗拒參觀(guān)CiudadPerdida的機(jī)會(huì),故選A。40.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我和另外12名徒步旅行者在一位持牌導(dǎo)游的陪同下去了那里。A.parison比較;B.bination結(jié)合;C.pany陪伴;D.munication交流。根據(jù)“alicensedguide”可知,作者和另外12名徒步旅行者在一名持牌導(dǎo)游的陪同下去CiudadPerdida,故選C。41.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:這條泥濘的小路蜿蜒在高聳的棕櫚樹(shù)和懸垂的藤蔓之間,從一開(kāi)始就充滿(mǎn)了挑戰(zhàn)。A.buried埋葬;B.swung搖擺;C.wound蜿蜒,曲折;D.leaked泄漏。which指代先行詞“Thedirtpath”,結(jié)合空后“throughtoweringpalmsanddanglingvines(藤蔓)”可知,小路蜿蜒在高聳的棕櫚樹(shù)和懸垂的藤蔓之間,故選C。42.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:同上。A.disappointing令人失望的;B.embarrassing令人尷尬的;C.challenging有挑戰(zhàn)的;D.amazing令人驚奇的。根據(jù)上文“Thedirtpath,which___4___throughtoweringpalmsanddanglingvines(藤蔓)”以及下文“asthejourneyisdifficult”可知,這段旅程一開(kāi)始就充滿(mǎn)挑戰(zhàn),故選C。43.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:由于路途艱難,建議徒步旅行者有良好的身體素質(zhì)。A.character性格;B.fitness健康;C.independence獨(dú)立;D.confidence信心。根據(jù)“asthejourneyisdifficult”可知,由于路途艱難,建議徒步旅行者有良好的身體素質(zhì)。故選B。44.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:馬幫忙把食物等基本生活用品運(yùn)送到我們睡覺(jué)的小屋。A.equipment設(shè)備;B.furniture家具;C.possessions財(cái)產(chǎn);D.supplies儲(chǔ)備,補(bǔ)給品。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikefood”可知,此處指生活用品,故選D。45.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:一路上我們還遇到了當(dāng)?shù)厝恕.natives當(dāng)?shù)厝?;B.visitors游客;C.guides導(dǎo)游;D.drivers司機(jī)。根據(jù)“Theyhavebeenleftundisturbedforcenturies”可知,作者遇到了當(dāng)?shù)厝?,故選A。46.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái),他們一直沒(méi)有受到打擾,他們與這片土地之間有著深厚的聯(lián)系。A.conflict沖突;B.distance距離;C.bond紐帶,聯(lián)系;D.belief信念。根據(jù)“Theyhavebeenleftundisturbedforcenturies”和語(yǔ)境可知,當(dāng)?shù)厝艘恢鄙钤谶@里,未受到外界打擾,和這片土地應(yīng)是有深厚的感情,故選C。47.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:第二天早上,為了避免高溫,我們?cè)缭缇统霭l(fā)了,但當(dāng)我們到達(dá)最后一個(gè)階段時(shí),高溫和肌肉疼痛已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了——我們要走1200個(gè)石頭臺(tái)階。A.reduce減少;B.avoid避免;C.lower降低;D.detect發(fā)現(xiàn),查明。根據(jù)“wewereoffearl”以及“hightemperatures”可知,作者早早出發(fā)是為了避免高溫,故選B。48.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:同上。A.setin(雨、惡劣天氣等)到來(lái),開(kāi)始;B.cutoff切斷;C.watchedout小心;D.gavein屈服。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞but以及下文“bythetimewereachedthefinalstage—1,200stonestepsto___12___.”可知,作者一行人為了避免高溫早早出發(fā),但是到最后高溫和肌肉酸痛還是開(kāi)始了,故選A。49.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:同上。A.cover行走(一段距離);B.catch抓??;C.display展示;D.explore探索。根據(jù)“1,200stonesteps”可知,此處指走1200個(gè)石頭臺(tái)階,故選A。50.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:終于,我的目光落在了壯麗的景色上,我抬起痛苦的身體,爬上了長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的樓梯,這景色曾激勵(lì)我艱難地來(lái)到CiudadPerdida。A.predicted預(yù)測(cè);B.convinced使信服;C.motivated激勵(lì);D.evaluated評(píng)價(jià)。根據(jù)“afterliftingmypainfulbodyupthelongflightofstairs”可知,美景激勵(lì)著作者繼續(xù)艱難的旅程,故選C。51.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:雖然回程包括克服已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的心理障礙,但這次經(jīng)歷是我愿意再次經(jīng)歷的。A.overing克服;B.memorizing記??;C.observing觀(guān)察;D.witnessing目擊。根據(jù)“thementalbarrier”可知,此處指克服心理障礙,故選A。52.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:正是困難讓旅程變得更有意義。A.luxurious奢侈的;B.relevant相關(guān)的;C.flexible靈活的;D.rewarding值得的,有意義的。根據(jù)上文“theexperienceistheoneIwoulddoagain”以及下文“Earnedviewsarealwaysbetter.”可知,正是困難讓旅程變得更有意義。故選D。閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InNorthwestChina'sGansuProvince53(lie)ZhangyeDanxiaNationalGeologicalPark,whichisblessedwithasplendidDanxialandformarea54(cover)about500squarekilometers.TheDanxialandformsare55masterpieceofnature.Thecolorfulmountainridgesarejustlikeanoverturnedpalettefromheaven.Bandsoffieryred,creamyorange,richgreenandbrightyellowstreakacross(劃過(guò))themountain,forming56isknownasthemostbeautifulrainbowmountain.Theincrediblelandscapes57(create)bysandstoneandmineralspilingontopofoneanotherovertheyearsduetotectonicplatemovements.Wind,rain,andtimethencarvedtherockformationsandrollinghillsinto58(vary)extraordinaryshapes,includingtowers,pillarsandvalleys.59(declare)aUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein2010andanationalgeoparkin2011,thelandformhasbeeatoptourist60(attract).Theparkfeaturesaseriesofboardwalksthatallowvisitorstowalkaroundthecolorfulsandstonelandscapes.Thereareviewingplatforms61(special)designed,enablingtouriststogetclosetothehillsandfeasttheireyesonthemagnificentsightswithoutdamagingthefragileecosystem.Shuttlebusserviceisavailable,making62easyfortouriststogetaroundthepark.53.lies54.covering55.a(chǎn)56.what57.werecreated58.various/varied59.Declared60.a(chǎn)ttraction61.specially62.it【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹位于中國(guó)西北部的甘肅省張掖國(guó)家地質(zhì)公園里的丹霞地貌。53.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:張掖國(guó)家地質(zhì)公園位于中國(guó)西北部的甘肅省,這里擁有一個(gè)壯麗的丹霞地貌區(qū),面積約1289平方公里。句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知,此句中表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)InNorthwestChina’sGansuProvince位于句首,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前,構(gòu)成完全倒裝句,由此可知,設(shè)空處在句中作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,此句闡述現(xiàn)在的事實(shí),所以謂語(yǔ)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);主語(yǔ)是ZhangyeNationalGeopark,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。故填lies。54.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:張掖國(guó)家地質(zhì)公園位于中國(guó)西北部的甘肅省,這里擁有一個(gè)壯麗的丹霞地貌區(qū),面積約1289平方公里。句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知,設(shè)空處在句中作后置定語(yǔ),修飾名詞短語(yǔ)asplendidDanxialandformarea,asplendidDanxialandformarea與動(dòng)詞cover為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,設(shè)空處應(yīng)填cover的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填covering。55.考查冠詞。句意:丹霞地貌是大自然的杰作。masterpiece為可數(shù)名詞,此句中表達(dá)“大自然的一項(xiàng)杰作”,表泛指,用不定冠詞修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),且masterpiece起始音為輔音音素,用不定冠詞a。故填a。56.考查名詞性從句。句意:火紅色、奶油橙色、濃郁的綠色和亮黃色的條紋橫貫山脈,形成了被稱(chēng)為最美麗的彩虹山。句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知,“____4____isknownasthemostbeautifulrainbowmountain”為名詞性從句作form的賓語(yǔ),設(shè)空處在賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),指物,表示“……的事物”,用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。故填what。57.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:由于板塊運(yùn)動(dòng),砂巖和礦物多年來(lái)相互堆積,形成了令人難以置信的景觀(guān)。設(shè)空處在句中作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,由下文“Wind,rain,andtimethencarvedtherockformationsandrollinghillsinto____6____(vary)extraordinaryshapes,includingtowers,pillarsandvalleys.”可知此句闡述發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事實(shí),用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)Theincrediblelandscapes與create之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),Theincrediblelandscapes作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故填werecreated。58.考查形容詞。句意:風(fēng)、雨和時(shí)間將巖石和起伏的山丘雕刻成各種不同尋常的形狀,包括塔、柱和山谷的樣子。設(shè)空處在句中作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞shapes,形容詞various/varied“各種不同的”符合句意。故填various/varied。59.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:該地貌于2010年被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織宣布為世界遺產(chǎn),2011年被宣布為國(guó)家地質(zhì)公園,現(xiàn)已成為頂級(jí)旅游景點(diǎn)。句子分析可知,設(shè)空處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)詞declare與其邏輯主語(yǔ)thelandform之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,設(shè)空處應(yīng)填過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng),設(shè)空處置于句首,首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Declared。60.考查名詞。句意:該地貌于2010年被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織宣布為世界遺產(chǎn),2011年被宣布為國(guó)家地質(zhì)公園,現(xiàn)已成為頂級(jí)旅游景點(diǎn)。設(shè)空處在句中作表語(yǔ),由空前的冠詞a可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式,attraction“向往的地方;有吸引力的事”為可數(shù)名詞,touristattraction意為“旅游勝地,旅游景點(diǎn)”符合句意。故填attraction。61.考查副詞。句意:這里有專(zhuān)門(mén)設(shè)計(jì)的觀(guān)景臺(tái),使游客能夠在不破壞脆弱生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的情況下靠近山丘,欣賞壯麗的景色。設(shè)空處在句中作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞designed,副詞specially“專(zhuān)門(mén)地;特意”符合句意。故填specially。62.考查it作形式賓語(yǔ)。句意:公園提供穿梭巴士服務(wù),方便游客游覽公園。句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及句意分析可知,設(shè)空處為形式賓語(yǔ),“togetaroundthepark”是真正的賓語(yǔ),設(shè)空處填it。故填it。四、書(shū)信寫(xiě)作63.結(jié)合課文主題,使用本單元詞匯與句型寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的短文。請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)要介紹迪士尼主題公園,注意使用本單元語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。迪士尼的主題公園也許是最有名的,但是它們卻不是最有趣的。去迪士尼公園旅游的確很令人興奮。就我個(gè)人而言,看到孩子們玩得開(kāi)心,打扮成他們最喜歡的角色時(shí)如此開(kāi)心的樣子,都會(huì)讓我回想起曾經(jīng)無(wú)憂(yōu)無(wú)慮的童年。在你計(jì)劃下一次去迪士尼樂(lè)園或環(huán)球影城旅行之前,考慮一下去參觀(guān)某個(gè)生態(tài)友好的主題公園或許也是個(gè)好主意。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、書(shū)面表達(dá)64.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Isabelsatcarefullyinsertingpapersintoafolder.ShehadbeenattheNatureCenter'sofficeallmorningandwaswearyoffilingthepapers.Shedesperatelywantedtoworkwiththeanimals,especiallythebirdsinthecenter.Buthermom,whowastheassistantdirectorofthecenter,saidIsabelwastooyoung.“I'vebeenaweekendvolunteerthiswholeschoolyear.Iknowmoreaboutbirdsthanalmostanyoneelsehere,”shesaidtoherself,recallingtheextensiveresearchshehaddonewhilereadingbooksonnaturalhistory.Thenshesighed.Shehadneverbeengoodatspeakingupforherself.Suddenly,thequietwasshatteredbyAmyJensenburstinginandlettingthedoorslam.Isabelfeltherselfshrink.Amy,whohadbeenavolunteerabitlongerthanIsabel,walkedaroundasifshewereinchargeoftheplace.“Hey,Isabel,”shebarked,plantingahandonIsabel'sshoulder.Isabelwilledherselftoremainstill,thoughshewouldlovetobrushAmy'shandoff.Justthen,Isabel'smotherrushedintotheroomwithMr.Garza,thecustodian(管理員).“ThehurricaneisenteringtheGulf,”shereported.“TheGulfShorePreserveneedshelpwithpreparingforthestorm.I'vegottogodownthere.Youshouldbeokayuphere,butIneedyougirlstohelpMr.Garzagetthestormshuttersclosedintheaviary(鳥(niǎo)舍).StayinsidewithMr.Garzaafterthat.”Isabelleapedtoherfeet,excitedtohaveanopportunitytohelpthebirds.Mr.Garzaandthegirlsworkedquicklyandweresoonbackinside,listeningtothewindbatterandrattletheshutters.WhenMr.Garzafoundanemergencyweatherreportontheputer,aconcernedexpressioncrossedhisface.“Astormisheadingforourway,”heannounced.Amy'seyeswidenedinhorror.注意:續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右?!癟heaviaryistobeflooded,”Isabelthoughttoherself.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afterseveralhours,Isabel'smomreturnedtothecenter.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________63.Disney’sthemeparksmightbethebestknown,buttheyarefarfromthemostinteresting.VisitingDisney’sthemepa

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