河北省保定市清苑區(qū)八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題

2022—2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期八年級(jí)期末調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共12頁(yè)，總分120分，考試時(shí)間110分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.答選擇題時(shí)，每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；4.考試結(jié)束，監(jiān)考人員只收答題卡，試卷由考生保留。聽(tīng)力部分（第一節(jié)）I.聽(tīng)句子，選出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.winter B.storm C.shower【答案】C【解析】【原文】略2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.turnaround B.turndown C.turnover【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.5:05 B.5:15 C.6:30【答案】C【解析】【原文】略4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Iamafraidofthunder. B.Thunderising. C.Ican’thearthunder.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.EitherLiMingorIlikerain. B.BothLiMingandIlikerain. C.LiMingandIdon’tlikerain.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略Ⅱ.聽(tīng)句子，選出該句的最佳答語(yǔ)。（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Thankyou. B.Ithinkit’seasy. C.Idon’tmindit.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Theytastedelicious. B.Yes,Iam. C.Yes,theyare.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.It’sforseeingbeautifulflowers. B.Ilikethegardenverymuch. C.Thewaterisgoodhere.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Don’tsayso. B.Metoo. C.It’sbad.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Yesitis. B.Ican’tunderstandit. C.Let’sgo.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略Ⅲ.聽(tīng)對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。（共8小題，每小題1分，計(jì)8分）11.Whatistheboy’sfavouriteanimal?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略12.Whatdogiraffeseat?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略13.Howoldisthepetdog?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.3yearsold. B.2yearsold. C.3monthsold.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.Whathastheboysold?A.SomeCDs. B.Somevegetables. C.Somefish.15.Whatdoeshethinkofmakingmoney?A.It’sdifficult. B.It’sinteresting. C.It’sfun.【答案】14.C15.A【解析】【原文】略【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】16.WhenwillJackebackhometonight?A.Before10:00. B.By10:30. C.At11:30.17.WhatgiftwillJacktake?A.Abook. B.Amusicplayer. C.Ashirt.18.WhatcoloristheshirtJackwantstowear?A.Blue. B.Red. C.White.【答案】16.B17.A18.C【解析】【原文】略Ⅳ.聽(tīng)語(yǔ)段，選擇正確答案。（共7小題，每小題1分，計(jì)7分）下面請(qǐng)聽(tīng)材料，并回答下列小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】19.Howcanwesavetheenvironment?A.Domoreexercise.B.Drinklesswater.C.Doalittlebittohelp.20.Whatdowedotosavemanytrees?A.Usethewastepaper.B.Usebothsidesofthepaper.C.Buythecheappaper.21.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthespeakergiveus?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.【答案】19.C20.B21.A【解析】【原文】略下面請(qǐng)聽(tīng)材料，并回答下列小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】22.WheredoesLindalive?A.Nearapark.B.Inthecenterofatown.C.Farfromapark.23.HowoftendoesLindagotothepark?A.Onceaday.B.Onceaweek.C.Onceamonth.24.WhodidLindagototheparkwith?A.Herparents.B.Herclassmates.C.Herfriends.25.WhatdidLindaandherfriendsdointhepark?A.Theyplantedtrees.B.Theycleanedupthepark.C.Theysoldbags.【答案】22.A23.B24.C25.B【解析】【原文】略聽(tīng)短文填空【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】InformationSheetThespeakeristalkingabouthowto____26____theearth.Whenyouwashyourhair,youshouldturnoffthe____27____.Thespeakerthinkssavingpaperis____28____.Thespeakerthinksweshouldlearnto____29____.Weallcan____30____apartinsavingourenvironment.【答案】26.protect27.shower28.necessary29.recycle30.play【解析】【原文】略VI.單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。31.—Nick,IlostmypenandIcouldn’tfindanywhere.—Therearemanypensinthatbox.Justtake.A.it;it B.it;one C.one;it D.one;one【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——尼克，我的鋼筆丟了，到處都找不到它?！莻€(gè)盒子里有很多鋼筆。就拿一個(gè)吧。代詞it指代前文出現(xiàn)過(guò)的名詞，特指同一物品；one指代同類名詞中的“一，一個(gè)”。第一個(gè)空指代的就是前面的mypen，應(yīng)該用it；第二個(gè)空表示盒子里的一支鋼筆，并不是上面提到的那一個(gè)，應(yīng)該用one，故答案選B。32.TaiChiismyfavoriteandIoftenplayit________healthy.A.tokeep B.keeps C.keeping D.kept【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：太極拳是我的最愛(ài)，我經(jīng)常打太極來(lái)保持健康?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。keep保持，動(dòng)詞，keephealthy保持健康，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；分析句子可知，我經(jīng)常打太極的目的是為了保持健康，此處使用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的。故選A。33.Idon’tthinkweshouldalways________ourparentssincewe’vegrowup.Alookafter B.takeup C.waitfor D.dependon【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該一直依賴我們的父母，因?yàn)槲覀冮L(zhǎng)大了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。lookafter照顧；takeup占據(jù)；waitfor等待；dependon依賴。根據(jù)“sincewe’vegrowup.”可知，此處是指我們長(zhǎng)大了不應(yīng)該“依賴”父母。故選D。34.—What’syour________ofgoingtothecountrysidethisweekend?—Tovisitmygrandparents.A.purpose B.experience C.advice D.way【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)周末你去鄉(xiāng)下的目的是什么？——去拜訪我的祖父母。考查名詞辨析。purpose目的；experience經(jīng)歷；advice建議；way方法，方式。根據(jù)“Tovisitmygrandparents.”可知，問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)去鄉(xiāng)下的目的。故選A。35.【遼寧省丹東市2015年中考英語(yǔ)試題】—Thesong“Wheredidthetimego?”________theolddaysandtheloveofmyfamily.—Sure.It’smyfavoritesong.A.helpsmeout B.cheersmeup C.regardsmeas D.remindsmeof【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:《時(shí)間都去哪兒了》這首歌讓我們想起了過(guò)去的日子和家人的愛(ài)。的確是這樣，它是我最喜愛(ài)的歌。A.helpmeout幫助我擺脫困境；B.cheersmeup讓我振作起來(lái)；C.regardsmeas把我當(dāng)做；D.remindsb.of使某人想起某事。根據(jù)句意可知選D。36.Myfatherusuallydrivestowork______takingthebus.A.insteadof B.insteadC.becauseof D.togetherwith【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我爸爸通常開(kāi)車去上班，而不是乘公共汽車?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。insteadof代替，而不是（后接名詞，代詞或動(dòng)名詞）；instead代替，而不是（單獨(dú)使用，常位于句末）；becauseof因?yàn)椋捎冢ê蠼用~性短語(yǔ)）；togetherwith和……一起。根據(jù)drivestowork與takingthebus可知，故選A。37.Heisveryrich,butthatdayhebought________biketosavemoneyforthepoorchildren.A.anexpensive B.amoreexpensive C.themorecheaper D.thecheapest【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：他很富有，但那天他買了最便宜的自行車，為了給貧窮的孩子省錢?？疾樾稳菰~詞義以及最高級(jí)。expensive昂貴的；cheap便宜的。選項(xiàng)C結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤，排除；but表轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù)“thatdayhebought…biketosavemoneyforthepoorchildren”可知，雖然他有錢，但那天買了最便宜的自行車，故選D。38.Pleaselookatthesestamps.I________themforfiveyears.A.havekept B.havebought C.borrowed D.kept【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)看這些郵票。我已經(jīng)把它們保存五年了。考查時(shí)態(tài)與動(dòng)詞辨析。borrow借，短暫性動(dòng)詞；keep保持，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；buy買，短暫性動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“forfiveyears”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)構(gòu)成為have/hasdone；故選A。39.GuAiling________wonthegoldmedal________broketheworldrecordintheLondonOlympicsin2022.A.notonly;butalso B.neither;nor C.not;but D.either;or【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：谷愛(ài)凌在2022年倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)上不僅獲得了金牌，還打破了世界紀(jì)錄?？疾椴⒘羞B詞辨析。notonly…butalso…不但……而且……；neither…nor…既不……也不……；not…but…不是……而是……；either…or…要么……要么……。根據(jù)“GuAiling…wonthegoldmedal…broketheworldrecordintheLondonOlympicsin2022.”可知，此處指谷愛(ài)凌在2022年倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)上不僅獲得了金牌，還打破了世界紀(jì)錄，應(yīng)用“notonly…butalso…”。故選A。40.—IwilltrymybesttowinintheSchoolTalentShow.—Ifso,allofuswillbe________you.A.proudof B.carefulwith C.strictwith D.worriedwith【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我會(huì)盡最大努力在學(xué)校才藝表演中獲勝?！绻沁@樣的話，我們所有人都會(huì)為你感到驕傲?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)辨析。beproudof為……而驕傲；becarefulwith照顧；bestrictwith對(duì)……嚴(yán)格；beworriedwith擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“IwilltrymybesttowinintheSchoolTalentShow.”可知，此處指如果在才藝表演中獲勝，所有人會(huì)為你感到驕傲。故選A。Ⅶ.完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheInternethasbeeanimportantpartofteenagers’(青少年)life.MostofthemusetheInternettogetlotsofknowledgeand___41___.Theteenagerskeepintouchwiththeirfriendsonline.It’s___42___thanphoningsomeonefarawayandemailis___43___muchquickerthantheordinarymail.Butsometeenagersarenotusingit___44___therightway.Someofthemwouldfindlifedifficultwithoutit.Someteenagersspend___45___timeonline.Someofthestudentswhousedtodowellatschoolarenowfailinginexamsbecausenowtheyspendmostoftheir___46___playinggamesonline.Itis___47___forteenagerstousetheInternetproperly.Theyshouldlearn___48___tousetheInternetforstudyandkeepawayfrom___49___websites.TheyshouldmakesurethatsurfingtheNetdoesn’t___50___theirhomeworkorbeingwiththeirfriends.41.A.discussions B.friends C.information D.money42.A.moreexpensive B.dearer C.cheapest D.cheaper43.A.too B.also C.either D.aswell44.A.in B.by C.with D.on45.A.muchtoo B.toomuch C.toomany D.somany46.A.time B.money C.knowledge D.attention47.A.useless B.important C.impossible D.unpleasant48.A.what B.why C.where D.how49.A.good B.useful C.bad D.healthy50.A.taketheplaceof B.takeplace C.takedown D.takeoff【答案】41.C42.D43.B44.A45.B46.A47.B48.D49.C50.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)成為青少年生活的一個(gè)重要組成部分，既有好處也有缺點(diǎn)，青少年應(yīng)正確使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。【41題詳解】句意：他們中的大多數(shù)人使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)來(lái)獲取大量的知識(shí)和信息。discussions討論；friends朋友；information信息；money錢。根據(jù)“MostofthemusetheInternet”可知，此處應(yīng)指使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)獲取知識(shí)和信息。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：它比給遠(yuǎn)方的人打便宜，電子郵件也比普通郵件快得多。moreexpensive較昂貴的；dearer較珍貴的；cheapest最便宜的；cheaper較便宜的。根據(jù)“It’s…thanphoningsomeonefaraway”可知，此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，表示網(wǎng)上聯(lián)系比給遠(yuǎn)方的人打便宜。故選D。【43題詳解】句意：它比給遠(yuǎn)方的人打便宜，電子郵件也比普通郵件快得多。too也，常用于肯定句句尾；also也，用于be動(dòng)詞之后實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前；either還；aswell也。根據(jù)“is”可知，此處位于be動(dòng)詞之后，因此應(yīng)用also。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：但是一些青少年沒(méi)有以正確的方式使用它。in以……方式；by通過(guò)；with用；on在……上。根據(jù)“…therightway”可知，此處應(yīng)指以正確的方式。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：一些青少年花太多時(shí)間在網(wǎng)上。muchtoo太；toomuch太多，后接不可數(shù)名詞；toomany太多，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；somany如此之多。根據(jù)“spend…time”可知，此處應(yīng)指花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間，time為不可數(shù)名詞，因此應(yīng)用toomuch。故選B。【46題詳解】句意：一些過(guò)去在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)很好的學(xué)生現(xiàn)在考試不及格，因?yàn)樗麄儸F(xiàn)在大部分時(shí)間都在網(wǎng)上玩游戲。time時(shí)間；money錢；knowledge知識(shí)；attention注意。根據(jù)“spendmostoftheir…playinggamesonline”可知，此處應(yīng)指花費(fèi)大部分時(shí)間在網(wǎng)上玩游戲，spendtimedoingsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：青少年正確使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是很重要的。useless無(wú)用的；important重要的；impossible不可能的；unpleasant令人不快的。根據(jù)“tousetheInternetproperly”可知，此處應(yīng)指正確使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是重要的。故選B。【48題詳解】句意：他們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)學(xué)習(xí)，遠(yuǎn)離不良網(wǎng)站。what什么；why為什么；where在哪里；how如何。根據(jù)“…tousetheInternetforstudy”可知，此處應(yīng)指如何使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)學(xué)習(xí)。故選D。【49題詳解】句意：他們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)學(xué)習(xí)，遠(yuǎn)離不良網(wǎng)站。good好的；useful有用的；bad壞的；healthy健康的。根據(jù)“keepawayfrom…websites”可知，此處應(yīng)指遠(yuǎn)離不良網(wǎng)站。故選C。【50題詳解】句意：他們應(yīng)該確保上網(wǎng)不會(huì)取代他們的家庭作業(yè)或與朋友在一起。taketheplaceof取代；takeplace發(fā)生；takedown記下；takeoff起飛。根據(jù)“TheyshouldmakesurethatsurfingtheNetdoesn’t…theirhomeworkorbeingwiththeirfriends.”可知，此處應(yīng)指上網(wǎng)不會(huì)取代家庭作業(yè)或與朋友在一起。故選A。Ⅷ.閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，計(jì)30分）閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后從各小題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIn1896,thefirstmodernOlympicGameswereheldinAthens,Greece.AftermorethanacenturytheGamesreturnedtoitshometownin2004.WhenpeopleholdtheOlympicGames,theyalwaysmakeanemblem(徽章).TheemblemoftheAthensOlympicGamesin2004wasawhitecircleoftheolivebranchinthesky.NowAthensisdevelopingaspiritofpeace(和平).Anofficersaid,“Theworldshouldbeatpeace.Wehopethepeaceisnotjustforashorttime.WewouldlikethemessagefromtheAthensOlympicGamestohelpcountriesetogetherandsolvetheirproblems.”In2008,theOlympicGameswereheldinChina.AndChinamadeaseal(印章)astheemblemofthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.TheemblemhasasingleChinesecharacteronaredsealandmeans“ChineseSeal—DancingBeijing”.TherunningfigureoftheemblemshowstheOlympics’motto—Faster,Higher,Stronger.51.WhatdopeoplealwaysmakewhentheyholdtheOlympicGames?A.Apicture. B.Anemblem. C.Aflag. D.Amap.52.WhatmessagedidtheAthensOlympicGamesin2004wanttogive?A.War. B.Luck. C.Danger. D.Peace.53.HowmanyyearsisitbetweenthefirstmodernAthensOlympicsandthesecondAthensOlympics?A.100. B.104. C.108. D.112.【答案】51.B52.D53.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了奧運(yùn)會(huì)的相關(guān)信息。【51題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“WhenpeopleholdtheOlympicGames,theyalwaysmakeanemblem.”可知，當(dāng)人們舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)時(shí)，他們總是會(huì)設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)會(huì)徽。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“NowAthensisdevelopingaspiritofpeace.”可知，2004年雅典奧運(yùn)會(huì)想要傳遞和平。故選D。【53題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“In1896,thefirstmodernOlympicGameswereheldinAthens,Greece.AftermorethanacenturytheGamesreturnedtoitshometownin2004.”可知，第一屆現(xiàn)代雅典奧運(yùn)會(huì)和第二屆雅典奧運(yùn)會(huì)之間隔了108年。故選C。BDoyouwanttobeavolunteer?Maybeyouneedsomeideas.Hereissomeadvice.Helpkidslearnandgrow.Beabigbrotherorsisteratanafterschoolcarecentre.Youcanhelplittlekidstolearnorplaywiththem.Givebackduringtheholidays.Servedinnertothehomeless,volunteeratanoldpeople’shome,orgiveouttoystokids.Helpatananimalshelter(庇護(hù)所).Mostsheltersneedvolunteerstokeepthecatsanddogshappyandtakethemtoexercise.Andwhenyou’rewalkingdogsyougetsomeexercise,too.Protecttheenvironment.Takepartinapark“cleanupday”.Plantatree.Joinagrouptoworktogethertoprotectariver.Helpsickpeople.Helpingotherscanmakeyoufeelgood.Whenyoumakesickpeoplehappy,youalsofeelhappy.Ifyouhavesomehobbies,findawaytodothemall.Forexample,ifyoulovekidsandaregoodatpaintinganddancing,visitachildren’shospitalandteachthemtheseinterestingthings.54.Whatcanavolunteerdoatananimalshelter?A.Feedanimals. B.Cleantheshelter.C.Takeanimalstoexercise. D.Makeworkerstherehappy.55.WhichisNOTmentioned(提到)asawaytoprotecttheenvironment?A.Plantingtrees. B.Protectingrivers.C.Settingupagreenclub. D.Cleaningupthepark.56.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Whocanbeavolunteer. B.Thereasonsforbeingavolunteer.C.Waysofbeingavolunteer. D.Thetimeofbeingavolunteer.【答案】54.C55.C56.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一些志愿者活動(dòng)的建議，希望能給想要成為志愿者的人一些靈感?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mostsheltersneedvolunteerstokeepthecatsanddogshappyandtakethemtoexercise.”可知，志愿者可以在動(dòng)物收容所帶著動(dòng)物做運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C。【55題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Protecttheenvironment.Takepartinapark‘cleanupday’.Plantatree.Joinagrouptoworktogethertoprotectariver.”可知，保護(hù)環(huán)境，可以參加公園“清潔日”活動(dòng)；種一棵樹(shù)；加入一個(gè)團(tuán)體，共同努力保護(hù)一條河流。文中沒(méi)有提及“settingupagreenclub”。故選C?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Doyouwanttobeavolunteer?Maybeyouneedsomeideas.Hereissomeadvice.”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一些志愿者活動(dòng)的建議。故選C。CTomistenyearsold.HeloveswatchingTV.Butforoneyear,hedidn’twatchTVatall.Whatwasthereason?Tom’sparentssaidtheywouldgivehim$600ifhedidn’twatchTVforayear.Tom’sparentsthoughthewatchedTVtoomuch.Onedayhismotherreadastoryinanewspaperaboutaboywhodidn’twatchTVforayear.SheshowedthestorytoTom.Tomlikedtheidea.HeturnedofftheTVrightaway,andsaid,“Itdoesn’ttroublemenottowatchTV.Ijustwantthemoney.”Atfirst,Tom’sparentswereveryhappy.Tomreadbooksandnewspapers,playedoutside,andplayedputergames,butsoonhegotbored.Everyevening,heaskedhisparents,“Whatarewedoingtonight?”SometimeshismotherandfatherwishedhewouldwatchTVjustforoneevening.Tomalwayssaid,“No,itwouldcostmemoney!”Finallytheyearwasover.ThenTomstartedwatchinghisfavoriteTVshowsalldayagain.Tomgotthemoneyfromhisparents.Whatdidheplantodowiththe$600?“IwanttobuymyselfaTVset!”hesaid.57.Tomdidn’twatchTVforoneyearbecause________.A.hewantedthemoney B.hewantedtostudyharderC.hewantedtolearnfromtheboy D.hethoughtwatchingTVtoomuchwasbad58.“Itdoesn’ttroublemenottowatchTV”means“________”.A.It’snousewatchingTV. B.It’sawasteoftimewatchingTV.C.It’simportantformetowatchTV. D.Itdoesn’tmatternottowatchTV.59.Whydidhisparentspromisetogivehim$600ifhedidn’twatchTVforayear?A.Becausetheywereveryrich.B.Becausetheywantedtoplaywithhim.C.BecausetheywantedhimtobuyanewTV.D.Becausetheydidn’twanthimtowatchTVtoomuch.60.Whatdidn’tTomdoinsteadofwatchingTVforoneyear?A.Heplayedoutside. B.Hedidhishomework.C.Heplayedputergames. D.Hereadbooksandnewspapers.【答案】57.A58.D59.D60.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了湯姆和父母之間發(fā)生的事情。湯姆和父母約定，一年不看電視會(huì)得到600美元，最后湯姆做到了，然后他準(zhǔn)備拿這筆錢給自己買臺(tái)電視機(jī)。【57題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itdoesn’ttroublemenottowatchTV.Ijustwantthemoney.”可知，湯姆一年不看電視是因?yàn)樗胍X。故選A?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itdoesn’ttroublemenottowatchTV.”可知，不看電視對(duì)湯姆來(lái)說(shuō)并不困擾，意思是不看電視也沒(méi)關(guān)系。故選D。59題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whatwasthereason?Tom’sparentssaidtheywouldgivehim$600ifhedidn’twatchTVforayear.Tom’sparentsthoughthewatchedTVtoomuch.”可知，湯姆的父母答應(yīng)“湯姆一年不看電視給他600美元”是因?yàn)樗麄儾幌胱寽房刺嗟碾娨暋９蔬xD。【60題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tomreadbooksandnewspapers,playedoutside,andplayedputergames,butsoonhegotbored.”可知，湯姆不看電視后，讀書(shū)看報(bào)、玩電腦游戲和在外面玩，B選項(xiàng)“做作業(yè)”文章未提及。故選B。Dputersarewidelyusedintheworld.Asstudents,wecannotonlyusethemtorelax,butalsostudyonline.Doyouhaveanyonlineclasses?Itispossibletotakeclassesathome.Allyouneedisaputerandanearphone.However,moststudentsdon’tseemtolikeonlineclasses.Recently,over2000studentsfrom10citiestookpartinasurvey.Accordingtothesurvey,onlyabout35percentofthestudentsliketakingsuchclasses.Manystudentssaiditwashardtofocusonstudyingwhiletakingonlineclasses.ThiswastrueforLiJing,15,atNo.1HighSchool.“Therearenoclassmatesandnorealteacherswatchingme.IcansurftheInternetordootherthingsifIwantto.It’shardertoalwaysstayfocused,”shesaid.LiJingpreparesalotbeforetakingherclassestomakesureshewillkeepherattention.Shealsopushesherselftomunicatewithteachers.Studentscaneupwithoranswerquestionswhiletakingonlineclasses.TianLishan,14,atNo.7HighSchool,thinksonlineinteraction（互動(dòng)）isn’tenough.“Theonlineteachersdon’treallygettoknowme.WhenIdon’thandinhomework,allIgetisashortmessageinsteadofrealconcern,”shesaid.However,onlineclassesstillhaveadvantages.“Itsavestimeandmoneyparedwithtakingofflineclasses.Also,ifIdon’tunderstandsomepartsofalesson,Icanwatchitoveragain,”LiJingsaid.61.Inthesurvey,________studentsliketakingonlineclasses.A.about500 B.about600 C.about700 D.about200062.Takingonlineclasseshasthefollowingadvantages________.①savetime②hardtofocus③enoughinteraction④savemoney⑤watchlessonsoveragainA.①②④ B.②③⑤ C.①③④ D.①④⑤63.Theunderlinedword“concern”means“________”inthepassage.A.care B.prize C.stress D.knowledge64.Whatcanwelearnaboutaccordingtothepassage?A.TianLishanisastudentfromahighschoolinBeijing.B.LiJingpushesherselftomunicatewithteachersinonlineclasses.C.LiJingthinksthatonlineinteractionisn’tenough.D.LiJingthinksitiseasytoalwaysstayfocused.65.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.whatthestudentsthinkofonlineclasses B.wherethestudentstakeonlineclassC.whythestudentsliketakingonlineclasses D.howthestudentstakeonlineclassesathome【答案】61.C62.D63.A64.B65.A【解析】【分析】本文講述了學(xué)生們對(duì)上網(wǎng)課的看法，并羅列了上網(wǎng)課存在的問(wèn)題和它的優(yōu)勢(shì)。【61題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Recently,over2000studentsfrom10citiestookpartinasurvey.Accordingtothesurvey,onlyabout35percentofthestudentsliketakingsuchclasses，可知，來(lái)自10座城市的2000名學(xué)生參與了這個(gè)調(diào)查，只有35%的學(xué)生喜歡上網(wǎng)課，即35%×2000=700。故選C。【62題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)However,onlineclassesstillhaveadvantages.“Itsavestimeandmoneyparedwithtakingofflineclasses.Also,ifIdon’tunderstandsomepartsofalesson,Icanwatchitoveragain,”可知，上網(wǎng)課跟線下課對(duì)比，網(wǎng)課更節(jié)省時(shí)間和金錢，如果不明白某部分課程，還可以反復(fù)觀看。故選D。【63題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。care關(guān)注；prize獎(jiǎng)品；stress壓力；knowledge知識(shí)。句中insteadof表示“而不是”，前后兩個(gè)詞的詞義是對(duì)立的。根據(jù)WhenIdon’thandinhomework,allIgetisashortmessageinsteadofrealconcern，可知，當(dāng)不交作業(yè)時(shí)，所得到的只是一條短的信息，而不是真實(shí)的關(guān)注，所以concern表示“關(guān)注”，與A選項(xiàng)的詞義相符。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Shealsopushesherselftomunicatewithteachers.Studentscaneupwithoranswerquestionswhiletakingonlineclasses可知，在網(wǎng)課上李靜通過(guò)提出問(wèn)題或回答問(wèn)題的方式，逼迫自己來(lái)跟老師交流，故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段至最后一段，可知，本文主要講述了學(xué)生們對(duì)上網(wǎng)課的看法，并羅列了上網(wǎng)課存在的問(wèn)題和它的優(yōu)勢(shì)。故選A。IX.任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）閱讀短文，并按要求完成下面小題。Desertsdonotstaythesamesize.Sometimestheygrowbigger.Sometimestheygetsmaller.Theworld’sbiggestdesert,theSahara,isinAfrica.Rightnow,theSaharadesertisgrowingfast.WhyistheSaharagrowing?Insomeplaces,peoplefarmtoomuch.Inotherplaces,animalseatallthegrass,orpeoplecutdownthetrees.Thismakesthesoilweak.Weaksoilletsthedesertgrow.Whyisitaproblem?Peoplecannotgrowfoodinthedesert.Peoplecannotbuildhouses,hospitals,orschoolsinthedesert.Sopeoplemustleavetheirhomes.Theymustlivesomewhereelse.Whatcanpeopledo?Theycanplanttrees.Theycanalsofarmless.Thesethingsmakesoilstronger.MaybetheSaharawillstopgrowing.It’sabigproblem.Manypeoplemustworktogethertosolveit.12題為完成句子；3題為簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題；4題找出并寫下第二段的主題句；5題將為文中劃線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。66.Plantingtreescan______________.67.Manypeoplemustworktogetherto______________.68.WhichisthereasonwhytheSaharaisgrowing?____________________________________________69.____________________________________________70.____________________________________________【答案】66.makesoilstronger67.stopthedesertfromgrowing68.Peoplefarmtoomuch.Animalseatallthegrassorpeoplecutdownthetrees.69.WhyistheSaharagrowing?70.許多人必須共同努力以解決它?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要探討了撒哈拉沙漠正在迅速擴(kuò)大的問(wèn)題及其原因和后果，文章還提出了一些可能的解決方案，包括種植樹(shù)木和減少耕種來(lái)增強(qiáng)土壤強(qiáng)度。并呼吁人們共同努力。【66題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whatcanpeopledo?”和下文“Thesethingsmakesoilstronger.”可知，種樹(shù)的目的是增加土壤強(qiáng)度。故填makesoilstronger。【67題詳解】根據(jù)文章最后一段“MaybetheSaharawillstopgrowing.It’sabigproblem.”可知，要解決的問(wèn)題是阻擋撒哈拉沙漠繼續(xù)增長(zhǎng)。故填stopthedesertfromgrowing。68題詳解】根據(jù)第二段開(kāi)頭“WhyistheSaharagrowing?”可知，后面的句子是對(duì)于撒哈拉沙漠增長(zhǎng)的原因解釋，文中提到了幾種可能性。故填Peoplefarmtoomuch.Animalseatallthegrass,orpeoplecutdownthetrees。【69題詳解】第二段主要闡述了撒哈拉沙漠增長(zhǎng)的原因，所以其主旨句是第一句的提問(wèn)。故填WhyistheSaharagrowing?【70題詳解】分析句子可知，本句是陳述句?！癕anypeople”是句子的主語(yǔ)，翻譯為“許多人”。“mustworktogether”是包含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)，翻譯為“必須共同努力”，“tosolveit”不定式表示目的，翻譯為“目的是解決它”。故填許多人必須共同努力以解決它。X.詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。Doyouknowanythingabouttigers?Theyareatthetop____71____thefoodchain.Theyhelpkeepthenumberofotherwildanimals____72____balance.Forthisr____73____,tigersareimportanttotheenvironment.Inrecentyears,tigershavebeenin____74____(dangerous)ofdisappearing.Somepeoplehuntandk____75____tigersformoney.Peoplehave____76____(cut)downalotoftreesaswell.Asforestsdisappear,tigerslosetheirhomes.Thenumberoftigersinthewild____77____(be)decreasing.Inorderto____78____(survive)andprotecttheecologicalbalance,humanbeingsmustprotecttigersandreduce____79____(hunt).Animalsandhumansarefriends____80____(true).【答案】71.of72.in73.(r)eason74.danger75.(k)ill76.cut77.is78.survive79.hunting80.truly【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹老虎正面臨滅絕的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，作者呼吁保護(hù)它們?！?1題詳解】句意：它們處于食物鏈的頂端。atthetopof…“在……最高地位”，固定詞組。故填of。【72題詳解】句意：它們有助于保持其他野生動(dòng)物數(shù)量的平衡。inbalance“處于平衡狀態(tài)”，固定詞組。故填in?！?3題詳解】句意：因此，老虎對(duì)環(huán)境很重要。根據(jù)“Forthis…tigersareimportanttotheenvironment.”的句意并結(jié)合首字母提示可知，此處指因此，老虎對(duì)環(huán)境很重要，forthisreason“因此”，固定詞組。故填(r)eason。【74題詳解】句意：近年來(lái)，老虎一直處于消失的危險(xiǎn)之中。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用所給詞的名詞形式，作賓語(yǔ)，danger“危險(xiǎn)”，此時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞。故填danger?！?5題詳解】句意：有些人為了錢而獵殺老虎。根據(jù)“Somepeoplehuntand…tigersformoney.”的句意并結(jié)合首字母提示可知，此處指獵殺老虎，kill“殺死”符合；根據(jù)空格前的“huntand”可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(k)ill?！?6題詳解】句意：人們也砍伐了很多樹(shù)。根據(jù)空前的“have”可知，此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式，構(gòu)成完成時(shí)。故填cut?！?7題詳解】句意：野生老虎數(shù)量正在減少。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為“Thenumberoftigers”，所以此處應(yīng)填is。故填is?！?8題詳解】句意：為了生存和保護(hù)生態(tài)平衡，人類必須保護(hù)老虎，減少狩獵。根據(jù)空前的“Inorderto”可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填survive?！?9題詳解】句意：為了生存和保護(hù)生態(tài)平衡，人類必須保護(hù)老虎，減少狩獵。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞形式，作賓語(yǔ)，hunting“狩獵”符合。故填hunting?！?0題詳解】句意：動(dòng)物和人類是真正的朋友。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞形式，作狀語(yǔ)。故填truly。XI.基礎(chǔ)寫作（包括A、B兩部分，共計(jì)20分）A）連詞成句（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）根據(jù)所給單詞或詞語(yǔ)，完成句子。要求符合語(yǔ)法，語(yǔ)言通順，大小寫正確。（單詞不得重復(fù)使用，標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出）81.feel,in,I,days,tired,recent__________________________________________________________________.【答案】Ifeeltiredinrecentdays【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句形式，分析所給單詞，I作主語(yǔ)，feel作謂語(yǔ)，tired作表語(yǔ)，inrecentdays作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，位于句末。故答案為：Ifeeltiredinrecentdays“我這些天感到很疲倦”。82.smile,it’s,to,others,polite,at__________________________________________________________________.【答案】It’spolitetosmileatothers【解析】【詳解】考查it的固定句型。it’s+adj.+todosth.“做某事是……的”；polite“禮貌的”，形容詞；smileatsb.“對(duì)某人微笑”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；others“其他人”。故答案為：It’spolitetosmileatothers“對(duì)別人微笑是禮貌的”。83.been,you,abroad,have,ever_________________________________________________________________?【答案】Haveyoueverbeenabroad【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞及問(wèn)號(hào)可知用一般疑問(wèn)句，助動(dòng)詞have置于主語(yǔ)you之前，been置于其后；abroad是地點(diǎn)副詞，置于been后，ever修飾動(dòng)詞，置于been前。故填Haveyoueverbeenabroad“你曾出過(guò)國(guó)嗎”。84.how,