湖北省武漢市漢陽(yáng)區(qū)八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題

20222023學(xué)年湖北省武漢市漢陽(yáng)區(qū)八年級(jí)（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇1—Pleaseremembermetoyourparents.—________.A.It’sOK B.I’lltrymybestC.Thankyouallthesame D.Sure,Iwill【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)代我向你的父母問好?！?dāng)然，我會(huì)的?？疾榍榫敖浑H。It’sOK沒關(guān)系；I’lltrymybest我會(huì)盡力的；Thankyouallthesame還是要謝謝你；Sure,Iwill當(dāng)然，我會(huì)的。根據(jù)上文說請(qǐng)代我向你父母問好，應(yīng)回答“當(dāng)然，我會(huì)的?！狈蠈?duì)話邏輯。故選D。2.—Sorry,Ididn’tnoticeyouweretalking.—________.Justafreetalk.A.Goahead B.Ihopenot C.Nevermind D.That’sverynice【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——抱歉，我沒注意到你在說話?！獩]關(guān)系。只是閑聊?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Goahead去吧；Ihopenot我希望不是；Nevermind沒關(guān)系；That’sverynice那太好了。根據(jù)“Sorry,”可知，回應(yīng)道歉應(yīng)該說Nevermind。故選C。3.—I’mworriedabouttheingpetition.—________.Theonlythingwehavetofearisthefearitself.A.Noproblem B.That’strue C.Cheerup D.You’rewele【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我擔(dān)心即將到來的比賽?！褡髌饋怼Ｎ覀兾ㄒ恍枰ε碌木褪呛ε卤旧?。考查情景交際。Noproblem沒問題；That’strue那是真的；Cheerup振作起來；You’rewele不客氣。根據(jù)“I’mworriedabouttheingpetition.”可知，對(duì)方擔(dān)心即將到來的比賽，此時(shí)要鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方不要過于擔(dān)心，要振作起來。故選C。4.—It’sagoodtimeforteenstogrowup!—Yes.Butdoctorssaytoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild’s________.A.mistake B.development C.force D.protection【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——是青少年成長(zhǎng)的好時(shí)候！——是的。但是醫(yī)生說太多的壓力不利于孩子的發(fā)展?？疾槊~。mistake錯(cuò)誤；development發(fā)展；force力量；protection保護(hù)。根據(jù)“Butdoctorssaytoomuchpressure

isnotgoodforachild’s...”可知，此處醫(yī)生說壓力太大對(duì)孩子的……不好。所以是對(duì)發(fā)展不好。故選B。5.—Oneweek'stimehasbeenwasted.—Ican'tbelievewedidallthatworkfor________.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——一個(gè)星期的時(shí)間已經(jīng)被浪費(fèi)了?！也荒芟嘈盼覀冏龅哪切┕ぷ饕稽c(diǎn)用都沒有?？疾椴欢ù~。something某物，某事；nothing沒有什么；everything每件事，所有事物；anything任何東西，任何事物。根據(jù)句意，可知此處fornothing指徒勞的，與上文的“timehasbeenwasted”對(duì)應(yīng)?！皐orkfornothing一點(diǎn)也不起作用”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。6.—HaveyouseenPeterandPaul?—Idon’tknow.Theysat________eachotheratthetablejustnow.A.between B.across C.opposite D.over【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你看到彼得和保羅了嗎？——我不知道。剛才他們面對(duì)面坐在桌旁?？疾榻樵~辨析。between在……之間；across穿過；opposite在……對(duì)面；over超過，在……上方。根據(jù)“...eachotheratthetablejustnow.”可知兩個(gè)人是面對(duì)面坐著的，opposite符合題意。故選C。7.—Didyougetwetonyourwaytoschool?—No,________Iwentout,therainhadalreadystopped.A.assoonas B.asfaras C.aslongas D.notuntil【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在上學(xué)的路上淋濕了嗎？——不，我一出門，雨就停了?？疾檫B詞辨析。assoonas一……就……；asfaras就……而言；aslongas只要；notuntil直到……才。根據(jù)“…Iwentout,therainhadalreadystopped”可知，此處指一出門雨就停了，應(yīng)用assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。8.—Goodnews!TheChinesewomenfootballteamcamefirstinthe2022AsianCup.—Exactly.Thefinalis________oneIhaveeverseen.A.alessamazing B.themostamazing C.amoreamazing D.theleastamazing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——好消息！中國(guó)女足在2022年亞洲杯中獲得第一名?！_實(shí)。決賽是我見過的最精彩的比賽?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“Thefinalis...oneIhaveeverseen.”可知，此處應(yīng)使用最高級(jí)，排除AC；根據(jù)“Goodnews”可知，是好事。故選B。9.—HowwasyourvacationinHainan?—Justsoso.Thebeachis________withpeople.A.full B.clear C.pleased D.thick【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在海南的假期怎么樣？——馬馬虎虎。海灘上人很多?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析和形容詞短語(yǔ)。full滿的；clear清楚的；pleased高興的；thick厚的。根據(jù)“Thebeachis…withpeople.”可知，此處考查：bethickwith”充滿”，形容詞短語(yǔ)。故選D。10.—Whathappened,Mia?—ThemomentIfell,Tracy________outahandtostopmejustintime.A.gave B.shot C.offered D.lent【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Mia，怎么了？——我摔倒的那一刻，Tracy及時(shí)伸出一只手阻止了我?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。give給，giveout分發(fā)，釋放；shoot射擊，shootout迅速發(fā)射，迅速發(fā)出；offer主動(dòng)提供，沒有offerout的搭配；lent借出去。根據(jù)“ThemomentIfell,Tracy…outahandtostopmejustintime”可知Tracy的動(dòng)作是迅速發(fā)出的，用shoot最合適。故選B。11.—Edward,hurryup!Let’sgoonaropewaytotheotherside.—Oh,no!Icanfeelthehairs________onthebackofmyneck.A.rise B.raise C.search D.lift【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——愛德華，快點(diǎn)！我們用繩子到另一邊去吧。——哦，不！我能感覺到我脖子后面的汗毛都豎起來了。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。rise升起，表示物體自己升起，是不及物動(dòng)詞；raise提升，是及物動(dòng)詞，后面要加賓語(yǔ)；search搜尋，查找；lift舉起，提升。主語(yǔ)為“thehairs”，且后面沒有賓語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用rise，表示汗毛因?yàn)榭謶侄约贺Q起來了。故選A。12.—Mrs.Robinson,I’mafraidIcan’tpletetheprojecttoday.—Well,you________finishittoday.It’sfineifyouhanditintomorrow.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Robinson夫人，今天恐怕我無法完成任務(wù)了?！牛憬裉觳槐赝瓿伤?。明天上交也可以?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“It’sfineifyouhanditintomorrow.”可知，可以明天交，所以不必非得今天完成。故選C。13.—Haveyouheardof“TheToms”?—Yes,theyonly________singingearlierthisyear.Butthey________twoCDsalready.A.start;havemade B.started;madeC.started;havemade D.start;aremaking【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你聽說過TheToms這個(gè)樂隊(duì)嗎？——是的，他們今年早些時(shí)候才開始唱歌。但是他們已經(jīng)出了兩張唱片。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“thisyear”可知，第一空為一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用過去式；根據(jù)“already”可知，第二空為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have/hasdone。故選C。14.—Idon'tknowhowto________theoldclothes.—Youcangivethemawaytothecharity.A.handin B.dealwith C.takeup D.cleanup【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不知道如何處理這些舊衣服?！憧梢园阉鼈兙杞o慈善機(jī)構(gòu)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。handin上交；dealwith處理；takeup開始從事；cleanup清理，打掃；根據(jù)句意理解及后句Youcangivethemawaytothecharity.可知，這里說的是“處理”，英語(yǔ)是dealwith，故選B。15.—I’mexcitedaboutHuawei’snewsmartphones.Doyouknow________?—Nextmonth.A.howcanIgetone B.whenwilltheyeoutC.howIcangetone D.whentheywilleout【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我很期待華為的新智能。你知道它們什么時(shí)候發(fā)布嗎？——下個(gè)月。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除AB；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Nextmonth.”可知，對(duì)時(shí)間提問，故選D。二、完形填空InancienttimesthekingofGreecewassick.Thedoctorcame,____16____himandsaid,“Youwillbewellsooninafewdaysifyoutakeabull’s(公牛)milk.”Thekingwas____17____,forhehadneverheardofabullthatgavemilk.“Howisitpossible?”heasked.“OrderGulbotogetitforyou,”answeredthedoctor.“Hecando____18____.”Gulbowasapersonwithgreatknowledgeandthedoctordidn’tlikehim.WhenthekingtoldGulbowhatthedoctorsaidand____19____himtogetabull’smilk,Gulboquicklyunderstoodwhatthedoctorwastryingtodo.Whenhegothome,hesatthinkinghowtogetoutofthe____20____.Hisdaughter,seeinghimworried,askedwhatwasthe____21____.Onhearingwhatthekinghadaskedfor,shesaid,“Don’t____22____,Father,Iwillhelpyou.”Thenextdayshetooksomeoldclothes,wenttothebankoftherivernearthepalace(宮殿)andchoseaplace____23____theking’sbedroomwindow.Inthemiddleofthenight,shestartedtodoherwashing.Shemadesomuchnoisethatthekingcouldnotsleep.Thekinggotveryangryandsentaguardto____24____outwhathadhappened.Thesoldierfoundthegirlandledhertotheking.“Whydoyoudothelaundryhereatnight?”saidtheking.Thegirlseemedtobeafraidandsaid,“Sorry,yourHighness.Thisafternoonmyfather_____25_____ababy.Iwasbusyalldaybecauseofthat.ThenIfoundtherewerenoclean_____26_____forthebaby,soIhadtoeandwashthemnow.”“What!”criedtheking.“Areyoutryingtomakea_____27_____ofme?Ihaveneverheardofamanhavingababy.”“Well,ifthekinghimselforderssomeonetogetabull’smilkforhim,_____28_____can’tamanhaveababy?”Thekingsmiledandsaid,“You_____29_____beGulbo’sdaughter.Goandtellyourfatherthathemaykeepthebull’smilktohis_____30_____.”16.A.looked B.tested C.examined D.saw17.A.surprised B.pleased C.touched D.moved18.A.research B.anything C.nothing D.things19.A.begged B.decided C.ordered D.suggested20.A.situation B.chance C.condition D.place21.A.wrong B.matter C.trouble D.problem22A.scare B.worry C.doubt D.upset23.A.above B.on C.over D.below24.A.get B.find C.take D.bring25.A.tookcareof B.gavebirthto C.caredfor D.lookedinto26.A.clothes B.food C.bowls D.bottles27.A.lie B.trick C.fool D.friend28.A.how B.why C.who D.what29.A.must B.could C.might D.should30.A.daughter B.boy C.baby D.sister【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.C20.A21.B22.B23.D24.B25.B26.A27.C28.B29.A30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了國(guó)王生病了命令知識(shí)淵博的Gulbo去取公牛的奶給他，Gulbo的女兒用男人生孩子類比取公牛的奶一樣荒謬，讓國(guó)王打消了念頭?！?6題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生來了，給他做了檢查，說：“如果你喝點(diǎn)公牛的奶，幾天后就會(huì)好?！眑ooked看；tested測(cè)試；examined檢查；saw看見。根據(jù)“Thedoctor”可知醫(yī)生應(yīng)是給國(guó)王做了檢查。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：國(guó)王很驚訝，因?yàn)樗麖膩頉]有聽說過有公牛產(chǎn)奶。surprised驚訝的；pleased高興的；touched受感動(dòng)的；moved感動(dòng)的。根據(jù)“hehadneverheardofabullthatgavemilk”可知國(guó)王很驚訝。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：他能做到任何事。research研究；anything任何事情；nothing沒有什么；things事情。根據(jù)“Gulbowasapersonwithgreatknowledge”可知Gulbo任何事情都能辦到。故選B。19題詳解】句意：國(guó)王把醫(yī)生的話告訴了Gulbo，并命令他去取公牛的奶，Gulbo很快就明白了醫(yī)生的意思。begged乞求；decided決定；ordered命令；suggested建議。根據(jù)“OrderGulbotogetitforyou”可知是命令Gulbo去取公牛的奶。故選C。【20題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他回到家時(shí)，他坐在那里思考如何擺脫這種局面。situation情形；chance機(jī)會(huì)；condition條件；place地方。根據(jù)上文可知醫(yī)生對(duì)國(guó)王說要喝公牛的奶才能治好他，于是國(guó)王命令Gulbo去取公牛的奶，而公牛是沒有奶的，所以Gulbo思考如何拜托當(dāng)前這個(gè)困境。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：女兒見他擔(dān)憂，就問他是怎么回事。wrong錯(cuò)誤的；matter事情，問題；trouble麻煩；problem問題。根據(jù)“askedwhatwasthe”可知是問她父親怎么了，what’sthematter“怎么了”。故選B。【22題詳解】句意：別擔(dān)心，父親，我會(huì)幫你的。scare害怕；worry擔(dān)心；doubt懷疑；upset使心煩意亂，使生氣。根據(jù)上文“Hisdaughter,seeinghimworried”可知此處是安慰父親不要擔(dān)心。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：第二天，她帶著一些舊衣服，來到王宮附近的河岸，選了一個(gè)在國(guó)王臥室窗戶下面的地方。above在……上面；on在……上；over在……正上方；below在……下面。根據(jù)“Inthemiddleofthenight,shestartedtodoherwashing.Shemadesomuchnoisethatthekingcouldnotsleep.”可推知，Gulbo女兒選的位置在國(guó)王臥室的窗戶下面。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：國(guó)王非常生氣，派了一個(gè)衛(wèi)兵去看看發(fā)生了什么事。get得到；find找到；take帶走；bring帶來。根據(jù)“sentaguardto...outwhathadhappened”可知是派衛(wèi)兵去查明發(fā)生了什么，findout“查明，弄清楚”。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：今天下午我父親生了一個(gè)嬰兒。tookcareof照顧；gavebirthto生產(chǎn)；caredfor照顧，照料；lookedinto調(diào)查，研究。根據(jù)下文“Ihaveneverheardofamanhavingababy.”可知此處指生了一個(gè)嬰兒。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：然后我發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有干凈的衣服給孩子穿，所以我現(xiàn)在不得不來洗衣服。clothes衣服；food食物；bowls碗；bottles瓶子。根據(jù)上文“Thenextdayshetooksomeoldclothes”和“shestartedtodoherwashing”可知此處指的是給嬰兒穿的衣服。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：你是想把我當(dāng)傻瓜嗎？lie謊言；trick把戲；fool傻瓜，笨蛋；friend朋友。根據(jù)“Ihaveneverheardofamanhavingababy.”可知國(guó)王認(rèn)為Gulbo的女兒把自己當(dāng)傻瓜一樣戲弄；makeafoolof“愚弄某人”。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：好吧，如果國(guó)王親自命令人給他拿公牛的奶，為什么男人不能生孩子呢？how如何；why為什么；who誰(shuí)；what什么。根據(jù)“thekinghimselforderssomeonetogetabull’smilkforhim”可知國(guó)王認(rèn)為公牛有奶可取，為什么男人不能生孩子呢。故選B。【29題詳解】句意：你一定是Gulbo的女兒。must一定；could能夠；might可能；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Goandtellyourfather”可知此處指國(guó)王肯定女孩是Gulbo的女兒，用mustbe表示肯定推測(cè)。故選A。【30題詳解】句意：你去告訴你父親，讓他把牛奶留給他的孩子。daughter女兒；boy男孩；baby嬰兒；sister姐妹。根據(jù)上文“Thisafternoonmyfather...ababy.”可知是讓女孩的父親把公牛的奶留給他生的孩子。故選C。三、閱讀理解AEcomermaidswimsfor12hourstobreakrecord.OnMay7,MerleLiivandbrokeherownworldrecordforswimmingwithasinglefin(鰭)inFlorida.The”Ecomermaid”(生態(tài)美人魚)pickedrubbishoutofwaterwhensheswam.Afewyearsago,MerlemovedtoMiami,Florida.Onceshenearlyhadsomeplastic(塑料)whileswimminginthesea.Shefeltthatasanopenwaterswimmer,sheshouldbedoingmorefortheoceanratherthanjustswimminginit.▲An11yearoldboyfromSydneyhasbrokentheGuinnessWorldRecordsforthemostdrumbeatsperminuteusingdrumsticks.Pritishstartedtoplaydrumsattheageof5andtopracticefastdrummingin2021.Pritishsaidwhenhesatinfrontofthecamera,withamachinereadytocounthisbeats,hehadbutterfliesinhisstomach.Butwhenitwasoveraminute,andheknewhehadmadeitPritishnowsayshewantstolearnmoreinstrumentsandmoretypesofdrummingtobeeaworldfamousmusician.World’sLargestIglooCafe,HighintheHimalayas.AhotelinIndiahascreatedwhatissaidtobethelargestigloo(冰屋)cafeintheworld.Itisnearask!resort(旅游勝地)intheHimalayaswith10tableswhichcanholdupto40peopleatatime.Thebenchesandtablesareallmadeoutofsnow.Thesheepskincovertheicybenchestomakethemmorefortable.Thecafewon’tbearoundforlong.It’sexpectedtomelt(融化)inmidMarch.31.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A.Science. B.Sports. C.Unbelievable! D.Stars.32.WhichshowsthefactaboutMerleLiivand?A.Sheisthefastestswimmerintheworld. B.Shehadsomeplasticwhileswimmingintheopenwater.C.Shecaresabouttheenvironment. D.Sheisamermaid.33.Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnews?A.Thequicker,thegreater. B.MeetPritish,aGuinnessrecordsholder.C.Pritish,aworldfamousmusician. D.Letaplaythedrums!34.Wecanknowthattheigloocafe________.A.breakstheGuinnessrecord B.canholdabout40peopleC.hasthemostfortableseatsintheworld D.mightnotbearoundaftermidMarch35.Whatdoallthenewsabovehaveinmon?A.Theyareallabouttheworldrecord. B.Theyareenvironmentfriendly.C.Theyareaboutprizepetitions. D.Theyshowgreattalents.【答案】31.C32.C33.B34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了三則世界紀(jì)錄保持者新聞?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格中“Ecomermaidswimsfor12hourstobreakrecord.”以及第三個(gè)表格中“World’sLargestIglooCafe,HighintheHimalayas.”可推知，我們可以在報(bào)紙的“令人震驚的消息”版塊看到這篇文章。故選C?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格中“Onceshenearlyhadsomeplastic(塑料)whileswimminginthesea.Shefeltthatasanopenwaterswimmer,sheshouldbedoingmorefortheoceanratherthanjustswimminginit.”可知，有一次，她在海里游泳時(shí)差點(diǎn)吃到塑料。她覺得作為一名開放水域游泳者，她應(yīng)該為海洋做更多的事情，而不僅僅是在海里游泳。由此可推知，她關(guān)心環(huán)境。故選C。【33題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格中“An11yearoldboyfromSydneyhasbrokentheGuinnessWorldRecordsforthemostdrumbeatsperminuteusingdrumsticks.Pritishstartedtoplaydrumsattheageof5andtopracticefastdrummingin2021.（一名來自悉尼的11歲男孩打破了吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄，用鼓槌每分鐘敲的鼓聲最多。英國(guó)人從5歲開始打鼓,

并于2021年開始練習(xí)快鼓。）”結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可推知，本段介紹的是吉尼斯紀(jì)錄保持者是一名英國(guó)人。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一個(gè)表格中“Thecafewon’tbearoundforlong.It’sexpectedtomeltinmidMarch.”可知，冰屋咖啡館可能在3月中旬之后就不會(huì)存在了。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格中“Ecomermaidswimsfor12hourstobreakrecord.”；第二個(gè)表格中“An11yearoldboyfromSydneyhasbrokentheGuinnessWorldRecordsforthemostdrumbeatsperminuteusingdrumsticks.”以及第三個(gè)表格中“World’sLargestIglooCafe,HighintheHimalayas.”可推測(cè)出，這三則消息共同點(diǎn)是它們都是關(guān)于世界紀(jì)錄的。故選A。B“Turnleft!Turnright!”Intheinformationtechnology(IT)class,ZhangRuixuanwascontrollingarobottomovearound.“Thisispartofourartificialintelligence(AI)courses,”saidthe10thgraderfromBeijing101MiddleSchool.TheschoolprovidesAI(人工智能)classicstobothjuniorandseniorhighschoolstudents.Apartfrompulsory(必修的)coursesthatteachbasicknowledge,therearealsooptional(選修的)coursesifstudentswanttolearnmore.“Thisyearinourpulsoryclass,wehavelearnedcoding(編程)throughaprogramminglanguagecalledPython,”saidZhang.UsingPythontocodeisabasicskillfortrainingAImodels.Inrecentyears,Pythonhasbeentestedinhighschoolgraduationexams(高中會(huì)考)inplaceslikeBeijing,JiangsuandAnhui.Infact,havingAIeducationinschoolshasbeeagrowingtrend(趨勢(shì))inmanyplaces,▲.In2020ZhejiangaddedAIeducationintotextbooksfromGrade5inprimaryschoolallthewaytoseniorhigh.InthecityofWenzhou,thegovernmentisplanningtobuild1,000AIexperimentalschoolsby2025.“Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourtextbookshavebeenchangingallthetime,”saidShangYin,anITteacherfromBeijing101MiddleSchool.“FromtypingtousingWordandExcel,andthentoday’scodingandAI,thecoursesarekeepingupwiththetimesandteachingstudentsnecessaryskills.”Inthefuture,therewillbemorejobswhereAIknowledgeisneeded.Evenindailylife,peoplemayneedtounderstandthingslikeChatGPTandtheinternetofthings(物聯(lián)網(wǎng)).AIeducationwillbeeincreasinglyimportant,Shangadded.36.Howdidthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bydrawingaconclusion(結(jié)論). B.Bytellingastory.C.Bydescribingascene. D.Byexplainingthetruth.37.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A.robotsisingtoclass B.withZhejiangprovincebeingatypicalexampleC.thecoursesstartstoappearinhighschool D.manystudentsarelearningaboutAInow38.WhatdoweknowabouttheAIclassatBeijing101MiddleSchool?A.Itisanoptionalcourse. B.Itonlyteachesbasicknowledge.C.Itoftenmakesstudentsfeelstressed. D.ItteachesstudentstocodewithPython.39.StudentsinZhejiangprovincestarttolearnprogrammingfrom________.A.primaryschool B.juniorhighschoolC.seniorhighschool D.college40.WhyisAIeducationbeingincreasinglyimportantaccordingtothepassage?A.BecauseAIisincludedinallhighschoolgraduationexams.B.BecauseunderstandingAIisbeingannecessaryskill.C.BecauseAIisgoingtotakeoverschooleducation.D.BecauseAIisstudents’powerfulpetitor.【答案】36.C37.B38.D39.A40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了北京101中學(xué)為學(xué)生們提供的AI課程，隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展，信息教育、人工智能教育正在逐漸走進(jìn)中小學(xué)生的課堂，人工智能教育將變得越來越重要?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Tumleft!Tumright!’Intheinformationtechnology(IT)class,ZhangRuixuanwascontrollingarobottomovearound.”可知文章是通過描寫張瑞軒同學(xué)在信息技術(shù)課上操控機(jī)器人轉(zhuǎn)圈的場(chǎng)景開始的，故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In2020ZhejiangaddedAIeducationintotextbooksfromGrade5inprimaryschoolallthewaytoseniorhigh.”可知，2020年浙江將人工智能教育納入小學(xué)五年級(jí)到高中的教科書。故此處說的是浙江省的例子，所以B項(xiàng)“以浙江省為典型”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisyearinourpulsoryclass,wehavelearnedcodingthroughaprogramming,languagecalledPython.”可知，101中學(xué)教學(xué)生們用Python進(jìn)行編程。故選D。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2020,ZhejiangaddedAIeducationintotextbooksfromGrade5inprimaryschoolallthewaytoseniorhigh.”可知，在浙江，學(xué)生可以從小學(xué)五年級(jí)開始學(xué)習(xí)編程。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“FromtypingtousingWordandExcel,andthentoday’scodingandAI,thecoursesarekeepingupwiththetimesandnecessaryskills.”以及“Inthefuture,therewillbemorejobswhereAIknowledgeisrequired.”可知，因?yàn)锳I將會(huì)成為人們必要的技能，所以AI課程變得越來越重要。故選B。CZangChaiyuanhasrecentlybeenworkingdeepintothenightbecausepeoplearelinedupforhersteamedbuns(饅頭).The25yearoldgirlfromYantai,ShandongProvince,hasturnedflour(面粉)intoagoldmine(礦)byputtingmodernelements(元素)into“Jiaodonghuabobo”,apopulartraditionalfooddatingbackmorethan300years.Huaboboisaflowershapedsteamedbun,whichhasbeenatreatatmanyfolk(民俗)activities,suchascelebrationsandfestivals.Zangshapedhuabobobyhand.Andtheseshapeschangefromcuterabbitsdressedinliondancecostumestotreasurebowlsandluckybags,amongothers.AlthoughZangdidagoodjobonhumbobo,herparentsbelievedthatyoungpeopleshouldfindasteady(穩(wěn)定的)job.Theyeventhoughthuabobowasbetterformoreelderlywomentomake.However,shestillkeptmakinghuabobo.AfterLanggraduatedfromtheYantaiUniversityin2018,shehadanideatostartupherownbusiness.Shelovedhuaboboinherchildhood.“Mygrandmotherusedtomakehuabobo.Theywereinallkindsofshapes,whichwereverybeautiful,”Zangsays.Shethensethereyesonhuaboboatthebeginningof2020.Atfirst,shelearnedfromanexperiencedhuabobomasteraboutthebasicskillsandthenpracticedoverandoveragainonherown.Itdid’ttakelongbeforeZanggotthewholeprocessdowntoafineart.Withalittlemorethan10,000yuanofherownsavings,ZangopenedhersmallhuaboboshopinYantai.Manyofherfollowerscametobuyherhuaboboandpraisedthattheyaretoocutetobeeaten.Zanghasheldtrainingclassesathershopsandshotavideoforthosethatlivefaraway.“Manyhaveshowngreatinterestinpickinguphuaboboskills,especiallywomenwhohavejustbeemothers,”shesays.“IlovetraditionalChinesecultureandIbelievethatthisartworkisworthspreading.”41.WhatdoweknowaboutJiaodonghuabobo?A.It’sakindoftraditionalflowed. B.Itfirstappearedover300yearsago.C.It’salwaysintheshapeofananimal. D.It’sbetterfortheelderlywomentomake.42.Zanglearnedthebasicskillsofmakinghuaboboby________.A.watchingthevideos. B.askinghergrandmotherforhelp.C.practingonherown. D.learningfromanexperiencedmaster.43.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat________.A.Zangkeepsmakinghuabobobecauseofherloveforit.B.Zang’sparentsthoughthighlyofZang’sjob.C.Manypeoplebuyhuabobobuttheydon’tliketoeatit.D.PeoplemusttakethetrainingclassesbeforebuyingZhang’shuabobo.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.IttookZangalongtimetolearntheskills.B.ThewholeprocessistoodifficultforZang.C.Zangbecameanartstudentafterpracticingtheprocess.D.Zanglearnedquicklyandcouldmakehuaboboverywell.45.Thepassageismainlywrittenabout________.A.whyagirlissogoodatmakingJiaodonghuaboboB.howayounggirllearnedtomakehuaboboC.howagirlspreadstraditionalculturebymakinghuaboboD.whatinfluenceagirlbringstoyoungmothers【答案】41.B42.D43.A44.D45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一個(gè)年輕女孩臧釵瑗通過做花餑餑來傳承并發(fā)揚(yáng)傳統(tǒng)文化的故事。【41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“The25yearoldgirlfromYantai,ShandongProvince,hasturnedflourintoagoldminebyputtingmodernelementsinto‘Jiaodonghuabobo’,apopulartraditionalfooddatingbackmorethan300years.”這位來自山東煙臺(tái)的25歲女孩把現(xiàn)代元素融入到”膠東花餑餑”中，這是一種有300多年歷史的流行傳統(tǒng)食物。由此可知膠東花餑餑最早出現(xiàn)在300多年前。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Atfirst,shelearnedfromanexperiencedhuabobomasteraboutthebasicskillsandthenpracticedoverandoveragainonherown.”可知，起初，她向一位經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的花餑餑大師學(xué)習(xí)基本功，然后自己反復(fù)練習(xí)。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Shelovedhuaboboinherchildhood.”她小時(shí)候很喜歡花餑餑；以及第五段“Withalittlemorethan10,000yuanofherownsavings,ZangopenedhersmallhuaboboshopinYantai.”她用自己的積蓄1萬(wàn)多元，在煙臺(tái)開了一家小小的花餑餑店。由此可知臧一直在做花餑餑，因?yàn)樗矚g它。故選A?！?4題詳解】語(yǔ)義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“Atfirst,shelearnedfromanexperiencedhuabobomasteraboutthebasicskillsandthenpracticedoverandoveragainonherown.”起初，她向一位經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的花餑餑大師學(xué)習(xí)基本功，然后自己反復(fù)練習(xí)。聯(lián)系前句猜測(cè)出下劃線句子“Itdid’ttakelongbeforeZanggotthewholeprocessdowntoafineart.”的意思應(yīng)為“沒過多久，臧就把整個(gè)過程變成了一門精美的藝術(shù)”即臧學(xué)得很快，花餑餑做得很好。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一個(gè)女孩如何通過制作花餑餑來傳播傳統(tǒng)文化的。故選C從方框中選擇合適的單詞完成句子。get,live,turn,couple,preparation,lots,excitement46.Watchingthetea________isjustasenjoyableasdrinkingtheteaitself.47.Unlesshecanhidehistail,hecan’t_________himselfintoaman.48.Youngpandasrunovertothemwith________andsomeofthemevenwalkintotheirfriendsandfallover.49.Ihopetoseehimsing________oneday.50.I’vehadthismagazinefora______ofmonths.【答案】46.preparation47.turn48.excitement49.live50.couple【解析】【46題詳解】句意：觀看茶葉沖泡過程和品嘗茶本身一樣令人愉悅。根據(jù)“isjustasenjoyableasdrinkingtheteaitself.”可知，此處是說“觀看茶葉沖泡過程和品嘗茶本身一樣令人愉悅”，tea在這里名詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾后面的名詞，preparation“準(zhǔn)備”符合，是名詞，故填preparation?！?7題詳解】句意：除非他能隱藏自己的尾巴，否則他無法變成一個(gè)人。根據(jù)“Unlesshecanhidehistail,hecan’t...himselfintoaman.”可知，此處是指“不能變成一個(gè)人”，o...“變成……”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填turn?！?8題詳解】句意：小熊貓興奮地跑過來，有些甚至撞到朋友摔倒了。根據(jù)“Youngpandasrunovertothemwith...andsomeofthemevenwalkintotheirfriendsandfallover.”可知，此處是“興奮地跑向他們”，with是介詞，后加名詞，excitement“興奮”，是名詞。故填excitement?！?9題詳解】句意：我希望有一天能看到他現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演唱。根據(jù)“seehimsing”可知，此處是指“能看到他現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演唱”，此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，live“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播”。故填live?！?0題詳解】句意：這本雜志我已經(jīng)有好幾個(gè)月了。句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是“for+一段時(shí)間”，acoupleof...“幾個(gè)”，acoupleofmonths”幾個(gè)月”。故填couple。短文填空AnimalsandpeopleliveonthesameEarth.Wecan’tbeseparatedfromeachother.Animalsarec___51___asourgoodfriends.Iftherearenoanimals,wewillnotlive.Animals___52___(success)inmakingtheworldcolorful.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalance(平衡)ofn___53___.Ifwedestroyakindofanimals,wewillhavemanyotherp___54___verysoon.Forexample,whenfarmerskillalargenumberofhawks(鷹),themicewilldestroyfarmers’rice,forhawkseatmice.Withouthawks,thenumberofmiceisbeing___55___(huge)thanbefore.Butmanypeopledon’trealizethis.Alongwiththedevelopmentofcities,peoplekilllotsofwildanimals___56___food,moneyandotherthings.Theyalsodestroyanimals’livingenvironment,___57___(include)livingplacesandfoodsituations.Moreandmoreanimalsareingreatd___58___.Giantpandas,akindofanimals,whichliveintheforestsandliveonbambooleaves,areoneofthem.Thankstothegovernment,nowtheycanjustlive___59___(safe)inmanyzoosorinthewild.Andourgovernmenthasmadelawstop____60____animalsbecausetosaveanimalsistosaveourfuture.【答案】51.(c)onsidered52.succeed53.(n)ature54