濮陽(yáng)市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2024屆英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末考試模擬試題含答案

濮陽(yáng)市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2024屆英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末考試模擬試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、—Lucy,_________,orwe’llbelateforschool.—I’llbeOKatonce.A.openup B.hurryup C.takeup D.setup2、Boysandgirls,believeinyourself.Ifyou________hard,yourdreamwillcometrue.A.willstudy B.studied C.study D.arestudying3、InBritain,peoplewon’ttouchyouorpushpastyouifyou’re________.A.ontheirway B.intheirway C.bytheway D.inthisway4、I’dlovetohaveagoodfriend________wecanshareourhappinessandsadness(悲傷)witheachotheratanytime.A.sothat B.eventhough C.until D.inorderto5、I’llgotoChengduforthesummerholidayassoonastheschoolterm________.A.isending B.ends C.willend D.ended6、—You’dbetterencourage（鼓勵(lì)）Michaelmore.—Iagree.Alittlepraise（表?yè)P(yáng)）isbetterthan________.A.everything B.something C.nothing7、—Sir,couldyoupleaseputoutyourcigarette?Thisisasmoke-free(無(wú)煙的)school.—＿＿＿＿＿＿A.I'msorryaboutthis. B.Noproblem.C.Sure,I'dloveto. D.Nevermind.8、WiththeInternet,________iseasyforpeopletoknowwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.A.they B.this C.that D.it9、Howwonderfulthedanceis!It________thepow-wow.A.calls B.willcall C.iscalled D.hascalled10、MybestfriendJamesisa(n)________boy.Youcanbelievehim.A.unusual B.wild C.unbelievable D.truthful二、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）11、What’sthem________withLisa?Shedoesn’tlookwelltoday.12、a,could,give,you,ride,me_____________________________________?13、Mr.GreenhaslivedinHangzhous________2000andithasbeen23yearssofar.14、Youcannever________(想象)whatmayhappennext.Thestoryisfullofsurprise!15、Youcan’ti________howdifficulthislifewasinthepast.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）16、通讀下面對(duì)話(huà)，根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，從下面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。John:Whatareyoureading,Linda?Linda:RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe.John:____1____.Linda:It’saboutamannamedRobinsonwholivesaloneonanisland.John:Really?Ican’timagine!What’sRobinsonlike?Linda:_____2_____.John:Isthestoryinteresting?Linda:Sure._____3_____Ican’tstopreadingthebook.John:____4____.Linda:Ofcourse!I’llbringittoyouassoonasIfinishit.John:Great._____5_____.Linda:Itwon’ttakelong.A.CanIborrowit?B.Ienjoyitsomuch.C.What’sthebookabout?D.Ican’twaittoreadthebook.E.Thebookisdifficulttounderstand.F.He’scleverenoughtogetovermanydifficulties.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Lichuniscalled“Startofspring”inEnglish.Itmeanstheendofwinterandthebeginningofspring.LichunusuallycomesonFebruary4or5insolarcalendar(陽(yáng)歷).Lichunmeansthatdaysbecomelongerandnightsbecomeshorter.Andtheweatherbecomeswarmer.Thefollowingissomeinformationaboutit.StandtheeggInChina,itissaidthattheeggcanbesetuponthatday.PeoplebelievethatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstandonLichun,hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture.Holdaspecialceremony(儀式)PeopleinChinabeganholdingaspecialceremonyonLichunabout3,000yearsago.Onthatday,thevillageorthewholecityholdslargeceremoniesto“welcomethespring”.InancientChina,peoplemainlylivedonfarming.Springisthetimeforplanting.SoLichunisveryimportantforfarmers.EatspecialfoodPeopletrytoeatsomethingnewtokeepthespring.ThereisalonghistoryofeatingchunjuanduringLinchun.Peoplewillputvegetablesinchunjuan.Theywillalsosendchunjuanasgiftstoeachother.1.Accordingtothepassage,Lichunisimportantfor________.A.students B.teachers C.workers D.farmers2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.DaysarebecominglongerafterLichun.B.Peoplethinkitluckytomakeeggsstand.C.LichunusuallylastsfromFebruary4to5.D.PeopleusuallyeatchunjuantocelebrateLichun.3.Thepassageiswrittenmainlyabout________.A.theceremonyheldonLichun B.thewaystocelebrateLichunC.thefoodpeopleeatonLichun D.thepeoplewhocelebrateLichun18、HomeFireSafetyOverhalfofallthehomefiredeathshappenbetween11pmand7am.Ifthereisafire,youmayhavelessthan3minutestogetoutofyourhome.Bereadytoactquickly.NeedHelpNow?Call119atonceifyouseeorhaveahomefire!Ifyouneedhelpafterahomefirepleasecall120.DoYouKnow?●Ifafirestartsinyourhome,youmayhaveaslittleas2minutestoescape.●Duringafire,earlywarningfromaworkingsmokealarmcansavelives.TopTipsforFireSafety√Install(安裝)smokealarmsoneverylevelofyourhome,insidebedroomsandoutsidesleepingareas.√Testsmokealarmseverymonth.Ifthey’renotworking,changethebatteries(電池).√Talkwithallfamilymembersaboutafireescapeplanandpracticetheplantwiceayear.√Ifafireoccurs(發(fā)生)inyourhome,GETOUT,STAYOUTandCALLFORHELP.Nevergobackinsideforanything.Anddon’tusethelift.√Ifyourclothescatchfire,DON’TRUNORWALK!Getdownontheground.Coveryourfaceandeyes.Roll(翻滾)overandoveruntiltheflamesareout.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Iftherewasafireinthekitchenwhenyouarecookingat6:57am,you’dbettergetoutofyourhousebefore________.A.7:00am B.7:03am C.11:00pm D.11:03pm2.Accordingtothetext,whatshouldwedowhenourclothescatchfire?A. B.C. D.3.Whichofthefollowingisnotoneofthetoptipsforfiresafety?A.Installingsmokealarms. B.Testingsmokealarms.C.Practicingtheescapeplan. D.Preparingenoughwater.4.Afterreadingthetext,wecanknow________.A.howoftenhomefiresoccureveryyear B.howmanyfireshappenintheworldeverydayC.whatweshoulddoifafireoccursinourhome D.howwecanmakeagoodfireescapeplan5.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.TravelView. B.HealthandSafety. C.FamilyLife. D.MedicalWorld.19、Inhisboyhood,everytimetheywentout,hisfatherwouldplacehimonthebicyclebeam(車(chē)梁).Slowlywhenhegrewup,hecouldridebicyclehimself.Eachtimewhentheywentout,herodequicklyahead.Andhisfatheralwaysrodeintheback,shoutingathim,“Rideslowly!”Atthismomenthealwaysturnedtohisfatherandcomplained,“Ridequickly.You’retooslow.”Later,littlebylittle,hisfatherseemedtoridemoreslowly.Hecouldn’tstandhisfather’sspeed,soheaskedhisfathertorideinfrontofhimandwantedtoseeifhisfathercouldridefaster.However,hisfatheralwayssaid,“You’dbetterrideinfrontofmeasever,sothatIcanfollowyoumorequickly.”Atthattime,hefelthehadtroubleunderstandinghisfatherwell.Then,slowly,hisfatherbecameadotbehindhimuntilfinallyoutofsight.Intheendoneday,hewatchedsuchasubjectonTV,“InAfrica,whenthezebra(斑馬)groupmigrates(遷徙),willtheadultmalezebrawalkinthefrontorintheback?”Naturally,hechosethefrontbecausehethoughtthestrongestlifeshouldbraveforwardtopioneerforthesuccessors(繼承者).Buttheanswerwasoppositetohisexpectations(預(yù)期):Inthemigration,theadultmalezebrawouldinthebacktoformastrongbacking.Hesuddenlythoughtofhisfather…1.Whatdidthewriterthinkofhisfatherwhenhewasyoung?A.Hisfatherwasgoodatridingbikes.B.Hisfatherwasbraveenoughtoprotecthim.C.Hisfathercouldridebikeasfastashim.D.Hisfatherrodeevenmoreslowlythanhim.2.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingthingsaccordingtothepassage?a.ThewriterwatchedaTVprogramaboutzebra.b.Thewriterwasplacedonthebicyclebeam.c.Thewriteraskedhisfathertorideinfrontofhim.d.Thewritercouldn’tseehisfatherinhissight.A.b-c-d-a B.b-a-c-d C.a-b-c-d D.a-c-b-d3.Whydidthefatherrideintheback?A.Toshoutatthekid. B.Topioneerforthesuccessor.C.Tofollowthekidquickly. D.Toformastrongbackingforthekid.4.WhatwillthewriterprobablydoafterwatchingTV?A.Maybehewillteachhissontoridethebicycle.B.Maybehewillreadmorebooksaboutnature.C.Maybehewillunderstandhisfatherandgivehimacall.D.MaybehewillsearchtheInternettoseeiftheTVprogramtellsthetruth.20、“Howwasyourweekend?”“DidyouseethegameonTVlastnight?”“Isn’ttheweatherbeautifultoday?”Thesequestionsandtheanswerstothemareexamplesof“smalltalk”theshort,friendlyconversationsthatpeoplehavewithfriendsandpartners.Somepeopleavoid(避免)makingsmalltalkatwork.Theythinktheyshouldn’ttalkaboutthingsthataren’timportantforthejob,ortheirpartnerswillthinktheyaren’tseriousabouttheirwork.Andsomepeoplejustdon’tenjoymakingconversationaboutthemselves.Butsmalltalkisimportant!Knowinghowtomakesmalltalkisaskillthatcanhelpyoualot.Bymakingconversation,youshowthatyouarefriendlyandinterestedinyourpartners.Youbecomeabetterteammember.Ifyoudon’tmakesmalltalk,othersmightfeeluncomfortablearoundyouandthinkyou’reunfriendly.PeterHarper,amanager(經(jīng)理)attheApexCompanyintheUSA,says,“Wealwayslookforfriendlyworkerswhoknowhowtocommunicatewitheachotherandwithourcustomers(客戶(hù)).”Herearesometips(實(shí)用的提示)forsuccessfulsmalltalk.Youcantalkaboutsafetopicssuchastheweather,sports,hobbies,TVprograms,andfamouspeoplelikemoviestars,singers,etc.Youcanalsosharesomeinformationaboutyourfamilysuchasbirthdaypartiesandotherfamilyevents,butdon’tshareverypersonalinformationlikefamilyproblems.Youcantalkaboutthenewstoo.Butavoidtopicsonmoney,age,weightandsoon.Listeningisanimportantpartofsmalltalk.Listencarefullytowhattheotherpersonissayingandaskquestions.Don’tjusttalkaboutyourself.Andremembertosmile!Makingconversationtakespractice.Themoreyoudoit,thebetteryou’llbeatmakingsmalltalk!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Thewriterstartsthepassagewithsomeexamplesto________.A.givehisopinion B.offersomereasonsC.introducethetopic D.makesomecomparisons2.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Whysomepeopledon’tmakesmalltalk.B.Whysomepeopledon’ttrusttheirpartners.C.Howsomepeoplelearntobeseriousabouttheirwork.D.Howsomepeoplerealizetheimportanceofsharingtheirideas.3.WhichofthefollowingwillPeterHarperprobablyagreewith?A.Mostcustomerslikesmalltalk.B.Agoodlistenerdoesn’tneedtoaskquestions.C.Ifapersonisgoodatcommunicating,hecanbeagoodworker.D.Goodmanagersshouldoftenmakesmalltalkwiththeirworkers4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisOKforsmalltalk?A.“Howoldareyou?” B.“Whydidyourparentsargueyesterday?”C.“Whoisyourfavoriteactor?’ D.“Howmuchmoneydidyougetlastmonth?”5.Whichshowsthestructureofthepassage?(①-Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,...)A. B. C. D.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Onerainyafternoon,Ihadnothingtodoathomeandfeltverybored.“Whynotvolunteertomeetpeopleandtrysomethingnew?”Ithought.SoIturnedonmycomputerandonawebsite（網(wǎng)站）,Ifounda____1____thatwantedsomevolunteersforamonth.Itwassummerholiday,soI____2____go.Isentthemane-mail,andsoonIworkedthere.Onthefarm,I____3____fifteenhorsesandfifteensheep!IsoonfoundIwasaterrible“father”.ButIwas____4____happybecauseImadesomegreatfriendsandalsoimprovedmyFrench.Infact,youneedn’tgotoothercountriesto____5____.I’vehadlotsofvolunteerexperiencesathome,too.Itistruethathelpingothersmakesusfeel____6____,butvolunteeringcanbringothergoodthings,too.IoncevolunteeredinaclothesshopsoIcouldfillmywardrobe（衣櫥）____7____lotsofnicecheapclothes.Volunteeringisreallyfun,____8____myfavoritepartofvolunteeringiscreatingandsharingstories.My____9____onthefarmgavememanyfunnystoriestotell.Volunteersfromdifferentcountriesalsohelpedme_____10_____moreabouttheworld.Ifeelthankfultohavehadsomuchfunwithmanynicepeoplebecauseofvolunteering!1.A.cinema B.farm C.hospital D.market2.A.must B.could C.should D.might3.A.gaveup. B.cutoff C.lookedafter D.waitedfor4.A.quite B.yet C.never D.even5.A.shop B.travel C.relax D.volunteer6.A.safe B.good C.full D.bright7.A.of B.from C.with D.about8.A.if B.but C.or D.until9.A.symbols B.programs C.competitions D.experience10.A.decide B.learn C.refuse D.worry六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀短文,CatsorDogs!Thesecanbefightingwords,dependingonwhoyou’retalkingto.Clearly,therearedogpeopleandtherearecatpeople.Dogpeoplepreferdogsandthinktheyare“man’sbestfriends”,whilecatpeoplelikecatsbecausetheythinktheyareelegantandindependent.Sometimesthetwogroupsevenarguewitheachother.Dogsseemtobewinningthebattle.AnAssociatedPresspoll（民意調(diào)查）in2018showedthatpeopleintheUSlikeddogsmorethancats.Asmuchas74percentsaidtheylikeddogs“alot”butonly41percentsaidthesamethingaboutcats.The2018WhitePaperonChina’sPetIndustryalsoshowedthattherewerearound11millionmoredogownersthancatownersinChinesecities.However,catsseemtogetmoreattentiononline.Thereareevensomenewslangtermstorefertothem.Catsaredescribedas“masters”（“喵主子”）online,whilethedogownersare“servantswhocleantheirmasters’feces”（“鏟屎官”）.Eventhosewhodon’thavepetcatsaredoingsomethingcalled“cloudcatpetting”（“云吸貓”）,whichreferstoviewingpicturesandvideosofcatsonline.AnarticleinTheGuardianpointedoutthatdogownersusuallygooutsidetoplaywiththeirpetsortheirneighbors’dogs.Butsincecatsaremainlyindooranimals,theyaremorelikelytostayathome.Theinternethasbecomeavirtual（虛擬的）“catpark”forcatowners.Butitdoesn’treallymatterifyouprefercatsordogs.Havingaconnectionwithanyanimalcanmakeusfeelgood.1.Whatarecatslikeincatpeople’seyes?____________________2.Whatcouldweknowfromthe2018WhitePaperonChina’sPetIndustry?____________________3.Howdopeopledosomethingcalled“cloudcatpetting”?____________________4.AccordingtoTheGuardian,whatmightbethedifferencebetweendogsandcats?答案不超過(guò)20個(gè)單詞。____________________5.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardpettingananimal?請(qǐng)自擬一句話(huà)作答。____________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）生活中我們有很多東西值得與朋友分享，對(duì)自己有益的東西，往往也會(huì)對(duì)他人有益，比如好書(shū)，好歌，好電影；旅行，美食，習(xí)慣，學(xué)法等等。請(qǐng)你以“WhatI’dliketosharewithmyfriends”為題，根據(jù)要點(diǎn)和要求，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文。要點(diǎn)：1.你想要分享什么；2.簡(jiǎn)單介紹你要分享的內(nèi)容；3.你分享的原因是什么。要求：1.文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學(xué)校的校名和師生姓名；2.詞數(shù)100詞左右。WhatI’dliketosharewithmyfriends___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——露西，快點(diǎn)，不然我們上學(xué)要遲到了?！荫R上就好。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。openup開(kāi)放；hurryup快點(diǎn)；takeup占據(jù)；setup建立。根據(jù)“orwe’llbelateforschool.”可知是催促露西快一點(diǎn)，故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們，相信自己。如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你的夢(mèng)想就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在英國(guó)，如果你擋了他們的路，人們不會(huì)碰你或從你身邊推開(kāi)?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。ontheirway在他們的路上；intheirway擋住他們的路；bytheway順便；inthisway用這種方式。根據(jù)“peoplewon’ttouchyouorpushpastyouifyou’re...”可知，如果你擋了他們的路，人們不會(huì)碰你或從你身邊推開(kāi)。故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我想有一個(gè)好朋友，這樣我們就可以隨時(shí)分享彼此的快樂(lè)和悲傷。考查連詞辨析。sothat以便，為了；eventhough即使；until直到；inorderto為了。根據(jù)“I’dlovetohaveagoodfriend...wecanshareourhappinessandsadnesswitheachotheratanytime.”可知，有好朋友是為了可以隨時(shí)分享快樂(lè)和悲傷，表目的，排除選項(xiàng)B和選項(xiàng)C；inorderto后跟動(dòng)詞原形，sothat后跟從句。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)期一結(jié)束，我就去成都度暑假?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)上遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用三單，故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你最好多鼓勵(lì)邁克爾?！彝?。有一點(diǎn)表?yè)P(yáng)總比沒(méi)有好?？疾椴欢ù~。everything一切，萬(wàn)事；something某事，某物；nothing沒(méi)有什么。根據(jù)“Alittlepraise（表?yè)P(yáng)）isbetterthan...”可知，少一點(diǎn)的表?yè)P(yáng)比沒(méi)有表?yè)P(yáng)好，故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】I'msorryaboutthis.我對(duì)此表示遺憾；Noproblem.沒(méi)問(wèn)題；Sure,I'dloveto.當(dāng)然了，我樂(lè)意；Nevermind.不要緊。根據(jù)上文，先生，您能熄滅你的煙嗎?這是一所無(wú)煙學(xué)校。英語(yǔ)中的情景交際回答時(shí)一般要遵從以下幾個(gè)原則：禮貌原則，利他原則和英語(yǔ)文化習(xí)慣。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選A?？键c(diǎn)：8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：有了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，人們很容易了解世界各地正在發(fā)生的事情。考查it作形式主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“...iseasyforpeopletoknowwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.”可知，此處使用it作形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)，故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：舞蹈多精彩??！它被稱(chēng)為帕瓦儀式?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)it代指這個(gè)舞蹈，和動(dòng)詞call“稱(chēng)為”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且描述的是事實(shí)情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我最好的朋友詹姆斯是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩。你可以相信他?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。unusual不尋常的；wild野生的；unbelievable難以置信的；truthful誠(chéng)實(shí)的。根據(jù)“Youcanbelievehim.”可知你可以相信他，可見(jiàn)他是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩。故選D。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）11、(m)atter【解析】【詳解】句意：Lisa怎么了。她今天看起來(lái)不太好。根據(jù)“Shedoesn’tlookwelltoday.”可知此處詢(xún)問(wèn)她怎么了，即what’sthematter。故填(m)atter。12、Couldyougivemearide【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)和所給的詞可知，此句是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could的一般疑問(wèn)句。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)前，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，句首單詞首字母大寫(xiě)。you為主語(yǔ)，givemearide“載我一程”。故填Couldyougivemearide“你能載我一程嗎”。13、(s)ince【解析】【詳解】句意：格林先生自2000年以來(lái)一直住在杭州，到目前為止已經(jīng)23年了。根據(jù)“Mr.GreenhaslivedinHangzhous...2000andithasbeen23yearssofar.”可知，此處是“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，故填(s)ince。14、imagine【解析】【詳解】句意：你永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法想象接下來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么。這個(gè)故事充滿(mǎn)了驚喜！imagine“想象”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填imagine。15、(i)magine【解析】【詳解】句意：你無(wú)法想象他過(guò)去的生活有多艱難。根據(jù)“Youcan’t…h(huán)owdifficulthislifewasinthepast.”及首字母可知，無(wú)法想象他過(guò)去的生活有多艱難，imagine“想象”，can’t后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填(i)magine。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）16、1.C2.F3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是John和Linda兩個(gè)人的對(duì)話(huà)。對(duì)話(huà)圍繞Linda正在閱讀的《魯賓遜漂流記》展開(kāi)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’saboutamannamedRobinsonwholivesaloneonanisland.”可知此處應(yīng)是詢(xún)問(wèn)《魯賓遜漂流記》是關(guān)于什么內(nèi)容的，選項(xiàng)C“這本書(shū)是關(guān)于什么的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“What’sRobinsonlike”可知此處應(yīng)是回答魯濱遜是一個(gè)什么樣的人，選項(xiàng)F“他是足夠聰明的，克服了許多困難”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Isthestoryinteresting”和“Ican’tstopreadingthebook”可知此處應(yīng)是與闡述這本書(shū)很有意思有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B“我非常喜歡它”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Ofcourse!I’llbringittoyouassoonasIfinishit.”可知此處應(yīng)是John表明想要看這本書(shū)，選項(xiàng)A“我能借它嗎”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwon’ttakelong.”可知此處應(yīng)是表示著急想看這本書(shū)，選項(xiàng)D“我迫不及待地想讀這本書(shū)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了立春這個(gè)節(jié)氣以及人們慶祝這一天的方式?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Holdaspecialceremony(儀式)”中的“SoLichunisveryimportantforfarmers.”可知，立春對(duì)農(nóng)民來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“LichunusuallycomesonFebruary4or5insolarcalendar(陽(yáng)歷).”可知，立春通常在陽(yáng)歷的2月4日或5日，而不是從2月4日持續(xù)到2月5日，所以C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，故選C。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了立春這個(gè)節(jié)氣以及人們慶祝這一天的方式。B項(xiàng)“慶祝立春的方式”符合，故選B。18、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了家庭防火安全，包括遇到家庭火災(zāi)時(shí)該如何做，以及消防安全貼士等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifthereisafire,youmayhavelessthan3minutestogetoutofyourhome.Bereadytoactquickly.”可知，如果發(fā)生火災(zāi)，可能只有不到三分鐘的時(shí)間離開(kāi)家。若是在早上6點(diǎn)57分，廚房里發(fā)生了火災(zāi)，那最好在7點(diǎn)前離開(kāi)房子。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyourclothescatchfire,DON’TRUNORWALK!Getdownontheground.Coveryourfaceandeyes.Roll(翻滾)overandoveruntiltheflamesareout.”可知，如果衣服著火了，要趴在地上，遮住臉和眼睛，在地上翻滾，直到火焰熄滅。選項(xiàng)B的圖片與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TopTipsforFireSafety”下列的所有內(nèi)容可知，消防安全貼士中并未提到“準(zhǔn)備足夠的水”。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifafireoccurs(發(fā)生)inyourhome,GETOUT,STAYOUTandCALLFORHELP.Nevergobackinsideforanything.Anddon’tusethelift.”及通讀全文后可知，本文主要講述了家庭防火安全，包括遇到家庭火災(zāi)時(shí)該如何做，以及消防安全貼士等。所以，如果家里發(fā)生火災(zāi)，我們就會(huì)知道該如何做。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文后可知，本文主要講述了家庭防火安全，包括遇到家庭火災(zāi)時(shí)該如何做，以及消防安全貼士等。所以文章最有可能來(lái)自《健康與安全》。故選B。19、1.D2.A3.D4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了男孩的父親騎車(chē)時(shí)總跟在男孩后面，開(kāi)始男孩覺(jué)得父親太慢了，后來(lái)他看了一個(gè)斑馬遷徙的電視節(jié)目，理解了父親的做法?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ridequickly.You’retooslow.”可知，他認(rèn)為他的父親騎得比他慢。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Inhisboyhood...hisfatherwouldplacehimonthebicyclebeam.”，第二段“Slowlywhenhegrewup...soheaskedhisfathertorideinfrontofhim”，第三段“Then,slowly,hisfatherbecameadotbehindhimuntilfinallyoutofsight.”和第四段“Intheendoneday,hewatchedsuchasubjectonTV”可知，本文按照時(shí)間順序敘述，童年時(shí)期男孩坐在父親自行車(chē)的橫梁上，因此b在首位，排除CD，c“作者讓他父親騎在他前面”發(fā)生在a“作者看了一個(gè)關(guān)于斑馬的電視節(jié)目”之前，排除b。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“theadultmalezebrawouldinthebacktoformastrongbacking”可推知，父親一直在男孩后面騎車(chē)是為了成為孩子堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的后盾。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hesuddenlythoughtofhisfather...”可知，男孩看了電視節(jié)目后想起了自己的父親，也理解了他一直在后面騎車(chē)的原因，男孩可能會(huì)給父親打個(gè)電話(huà)。故選C。20、1.C2.A3.C4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了工作時(shí)閑聊的重要性以及相關(guān)的建議?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesequestionsandtheanswerstothemareexamplesof‘smalltalk’—theshort,friendlyconversationsthatpeoplehavewithfriendsandparents.”可知作者在文章開(kāi)頭舉了一些例子來(lái)引入話(huà)題。故選C。【2題詳解】段落大意題。通讀第二段可知這一段主要講為什么有些人不閑聊。故選A。【3題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“PeterHarper,amanagerattheApexCompanyintheUSA,says,‘Wealwayslookforfriendlyworkerswhoknowhowtocommunicatewitheachotherandwithourcustomers.’”可知PeterHarper可能會(huì)同意如果一個(gè)人善于溝通他就能成為一名優(yōu)秀的員工。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcantalkaboutsafetopicsuchastheweather,sports,hobbies,TVprogramsandfamouspeoplelikemoviestars,singers,etc.”可知“你最喜歡的演員是誰(shuí)？”可以作為閑聊的話(huà)題。故選C。【5題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段引入話(huà)題；第二段講述了為什么有些人不閑聊；第三段介紹了閑聊的重要性。第四、五段介紹了閑聊的技巧。故選A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.B3.C4.A5.D6.B7.C8.B9.D10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者如何在一個(gè)雨天下決定做志愿者，并且分享了他在農(nóng)場(chǎng)和服裝店的志愿者經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】句意：所以我打開(kāi)電腦和一個(gè)網(wǎng)頁(yè)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)需要志愿者服務(wù)一個(gè)月。cinema電影院；farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)；hospital醫(yī)院；market市場(chǎng)。根據(jù)“Onthefarm”可知是在農(nóng)場(chǎng)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在是暑假，我能去。must必須；could能；should應(yīng)該；might可能。根據(jù)“Itwassummerholiday”可知現(xiàn)在是暑假，所以可以去。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里我要照顧5匹馬和5只羊。gaveup放棄；cutoff切斷；lookedafter照顧；waitedfor等待。根據(jù)“fifteenhorsesandfifteensheep”可知是在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上照顧馬和羊。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：但我很開(kāi)心因?yàn)楣ぷ鹘Y(jié)交了新朋友，提高了法語(yǔ)水平。quite相當(dāng)；yet還；never從不；even甚至。根據(jù)“happybecauseImadesomegreatfriendsandalsoimprovedmyFrench”可知交了朋友，提高了法語(yǔ)水平，所以相當(dāng)開(kāi)心。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上你不需要去其它國(guó)家做志愿者。shop商店；travel旅行；relax放松；volunteer志愿。根據(jù)“I’vehadlotsofvolunteerexperiencesathome,too.”可知是做志愿者。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：幫助別人是真的很棒，但志愿服務(wù)也可以帶來(lái)其它的好事。safe安全的；good好的；full滿(mǎn)的；bright明亮的。根據(jù)“Itistruethathelpingothersmakesusfeel”可知幫助別人可以讓我們感覺(jué)良好。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我曾經(jīng)在服裝店做過(guò)志愿服務(wù)，所以我知道如何用便宜好看的衣服填滿(mǎn)衣柜。of……的；from從；with和；about關(guān)于。fill...with“用……充滿(mǎn)……”。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：志愿服務(wù)很有趣，但我最喜歡的是創(chuàng)作和分享故事。if如果；but但是；or或者；until直到。前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作的經(jīng)歷給了我很多有趣的故事。symbols象征；programs節(jié)目；competitions競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“onthefarmgavememanyfunnystoriestotell.”可知是在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上的經(jīng)歷。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：不同國(guó)家的志愿服務(wù)也讓我更好地了解這個(gè)世界。decide決定；learn學(xué)習(xí)；refuse拒絕；worry擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“moreabouttheworld”可知是了解世界，learnabout“了解”。故選B。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、1.Theythinktheyareelegantandindependent.2.Therewerearound11millionmoredogownersthancatownersinChinesecities.3.Theyreferstoviewingpicturesandvideosofcatsonline.4.Dogsareoutdooranimals,butcatsaremainlyindooranim