山東省煙臺市2024年中考英語真題

山東省煙臺市2024年中考英語真題一、第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Everyoneknowssometeacherswhowhole-heartedlyhelptheirstudentslearnandgrow.Thisyear,TeacherAppreciation(感謝)WeekstartsfromMay6.Tocelebrateit,weaskedsomekidstomakecardstothanktheteacherswhoinspiredthemgreatly.Let'senjoysomeoftheirworksandthinkaboutwhichteacherinspiresyou.1．Howdidstudentscelebratethisyear'sTeacherAppreciationWeek?A．Bywritingthank-youcards. B．Byhelpingtheirteachers.C．Bysendingteacherspresents. D．Bytelephoningtheirteachers.2．WhatproblemdidHarperprobablyhaveinthepast?A．Hewasafraidofspeakinginclass.B．Hehaddifficultyinreadingandwriting.C．Hedidn'tgetalongwellwithhisparents.D．Hewastooshytocommunicatewithothers.3．WhatdoMrs.ElizabethWhiteandMrs.Taylorhaveincommon?A．Theyarestrict. B．Theyarehumorous.C．Theyareenergetic. D．Theyareencouraging.閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。LastDecember,whenAnLingfei,adoctorfromanInnerMongoliamedicalteam,arrivedinKigali,thecapitalcityofRwanda(盧旺達),hesetupacenterintheMasakaDistrictHospital.Sincethen,theChina-RwandaTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)TreatmentCenterhasincreasedinpopularity.AccordingtoAnthecenternowreceivesanaverageofmorethan30peopledaily,withmostofthemsufferingfromlowerbackpainorkneeandanklejoint(踝關(guān)節(jié))pain.Rwandaisknownasthelandofathousandhills.Localsoftenhavetowalkonmountainroadsyear-round,whichcanleadtojointstress."TCMhasgreatadvantagesintreatingthesediseases,andtheeffectsareverygood."Ansaid."ThecenternowprovidesmostkindsofTCMtreatments,allowinglocalpeopletoexperienceEasternmedicine."Naomin,a60-year-oldpatient,isamazedbyTCM.Shewasunabletowalkduetoseriouspaininbothkneesandankles.Butafteramonthoftreatmentatthecenter,sheisnowabletowalkaroundwithawalkingstick."Thetreatmenthasbeenahugehelp,"shesaid.Anotherpatient,Mukagatare,saidthathisbackpaindisappearedafterthreeTCMtreatments.Accordingtohim,doctorsatthelocalhospitalshadbeenunabletomakeacleardiagnosis(診斷)aftermanyexaminations,letalonereducethepain.Besidestreatingpatients,thecenteralsoeducateslocalsaboutTCMandChineseculture.Uptonow,TCMhasspreadtonearly200countriesandareas,withitsworldwideinfluencecontinuouslygrowing."Fromtreatingacommoncoldtochronic(慢性的)anddifficultdiseases.TCMcanallplayanimportantrole,"aChineseexpertsaid.4．WheredidAnLingfeisetuptheTCMTreatmentCenter?A．InChina. B．InKigali.C．Inhishome. D．InInnerMongolia.5．WhydomanylocalsinRwandasufferfromjointpain?A．Becausetheiraverageagesareoversixty.B．Becausetheyaregivenawrongdiagnosis.C．Becausetheycan'tgotothelocalhospitals.D．Becausetheyoftenwalkonmountainroads.6．WhatimprovementdidNaominachieveafteramonthofTCMtreatment?A．Herbackpaindisappeared.B．Herkneesdidn'thurtanymore.C．Shecouldmovearoundagain.D．Shedidn'tneedawalkingstick.7．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A．ThelocalhospitalsinRwandaarenotresponsible.B．Therearenoeffectivewaystotreatchronicdiseases.C．TCMwillhaveincreasingpopularityaroundtheworld.D．An'scentermainlyfocusesonspreadingChineseculture.閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ALongMarch5rockettookofffromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchSiteinHainanprovinceonMay3,2024.Afterflyingforabout37minutes,itsuccessfullyplacedtheChang'e6roboticlunarprobe(月球探測器)intoanEarth-moontransfertrajectory(轉(zhuǎn)移軌道).Severaldayslatertheprobewasprogrammedtolandonthemoon'sfarsideandstarteditstasks,whichwouldlastabout53days.Thisistheworld'sfirsttrytobringsamples(樣本)fromthemoon'sfarside.ForChina,it'sthesecondsample-returnmoonjourney.Chang'e5successfullybroughtsamplesfromthemooninthewinterof2020.Uptonow,10moonsample-returntaskshavebeencarriedoutbytheUnitedStates,theformerSovietUnion(前蘇聯(lián))andChina,butallthesesampleswerecollectedfromthemoon'snearside.Themoon'sfarsidehasalwaysbeenasubjectofscientificwonderbecauseofitsmanymysteries.It'sfacingawayfromEarthanditcanneverbeseenfromEarth.Itwasoncecalledthe"darksideofthemoon"eventhoughitreceivesjustasmuchsunlightasthenearside.Chineseresearchershavefoundthatthesoilonthefarsideismuchthickerthanthatonthenearside,buttheyhaven'tfoundoutthereason.SamplesbroughtbackbyChang'e5havehelpedscientistsfindthattherewerevolcanic(火山的)activitiesonthenearsidearound2billionyearsago.Somescientiststhoughtmaybevolcanoesbecameinactiveonthefarsideabout4billionyearsago.Isittrue?Samplesfromthefarsidewillallowthemtoknowtheanswer."Comparingthemake-upofthefarsidesamplesfromChang'e6withthosecollectedfromthenearsidewillbeofgreatscientificvaluetotheinternationalcommunity,"saidMartinSweeting,afamousprofessorofspaceengineering.8．WhendidChang'e6begintoworkonthemoon?A．OnMay3,2024.B．Afterflyingforabout37minutes.C．Inthewinterof2020.D．Afterlandingonthemoon'sfarside.9．HowmanytimeshasChinagotsamplesfromthemoon'snearside?A．Once. B．Twice. C．Fivetimes. D．Tentimes.10．Accordingtothepassage,themoon'sfarside____.A．receiveslesssunlightthanthenearsideB．hasthickersoilcomparedwiththenearsideC．canbeseenfromEarthwithpowerfulcamerasD．hasmorerecentvolcanicactivitiesthanthenearside11．WhatcanwelearnfromMartinSweeting'swords?A．Chang'e6willstaylongeronthemoonformoretasks.B．Chang'e6iscarryingoutavaluabletaskfortheworld.C．Chang'e6willbringsamplesfrombothsidesofthemoon.D．Chang'e6cancomparesamplesbeforebringingthemback.閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。WangariMaathai,aNobelPeacePrizewinner,wasbornonApril1,1940,inKenya(肯尼亞).Growingupinthecountryside,Wangariwasdeeplyconnectedtothelandfromanearlyage.Thisearlyexperiencewiththeenvironmentlaterinspiredherlife'swork,whichhasleftanunforgettablemarkontheworld.Withthehelpofaprogram,WangarireceivedheruniversityeducationintheUnitedStates.Aftergraduation,shereturnedtoKenya.In1971,shegotadoctor'sdegreefromtheUniversityofNairobi,becomingthefirstwomandoctorinEastandCentralAfrica.Buthergreaterachievementwasoutsidetheuniversity.In1977,WangarisetuptheGreenBeltMovement,anorganizationfocusedontreeplanting,environmentalprotection,andwomen'srights.ShecalledonKenyanwomentoplanttreesintheirhometown.Thissimpleactnotonlyhelpedtoprotecttheenvironmentbutalsomadewomenpowerfuleconomically(經(jīng)濟地)andsocially.Wangarifocusednotonlyonenvironmentalproblems.Shemadegreateffortstofightfordemocracy(民主),humanrights,andsocialfairness.Heractivism(激進主義)oftenputherindisagreementwiththeKenyangovernment.Asaresult,shewasputinprison(監(jiān)獄)severaltimes,butshekeptfightingbravely.ItwasbecauseofhertirelessworkthatshewasawardedtheNobelPeacePrizein2004.ShebecamethefirstAfricanwomantoreceivetheaward.WangaripassedawayonSeptember25,2011,butherspiritcontinuestoinspireaworldwidemovementtowardsenvironmentalprotectionandsocialfairness.Herbook,Unbowed,recordsherlifejourneyandthechallengesshefaced,offeringaninspirationtocountlesspeopleworldwide.HerstorylivesonthroughthemillionsoftreesplantedbytheGreenBeltMovementandthecountlesslivesshetouchedthroughherhardwork.Itservesasareminderthateventhesmallestactions,likeplantingatree,canhaveagreatinfluenceontheworld.12．ForwhatpurposedoesthewritermentionWangari'searlylifeinParagraph1?A．Todescribehowshegrewupinthecountryside.B．Totelluswhyshestudiedhardforadoctor'sdegree.C．Toexplainwhyshecaredforenvironmentalproblems.D．ToshowhowshebecameaNobelPeacePrizewinner.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"Thissimpleact"meaninParagraph2?A．Settingupanorganization. B．PlantingtreesinKenya.C．Focusingonwomen'srights. D．Fightingfordemocracy.14．WhywasWangariputinprisonseveraltimes?A．BecausetherewassomethingharmfulinherbookUnbowed.B．BecauseshefoundedtheGreenBeltMovementorganization.C．BecausetheKenyangovernmentwasangrywithheractivism.D．BecauseshereceivedheruniversityeducationintheUnitedStates.15．WhatcanwelearnfromWangari'sstory?A．Smallactionscanmakegreatdifferences.B．BravepeopleshouldwintheNobelPrize.C．Goodeducationcanhelponebesuccessful.D．Weshouldn'tlookdownuponAfricanwomen.二、第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Aroundthe15thUnitedNationsChineseLanguageDay,whichfellonApril20,someforeignstudentsofXi'anInternationalStudiesUniversitypracticedandenjoyedChinesecharacterstogetherwithsomeChineseexpertsandteachers.IthasbeenatraditionforsomeforeignChinesespeakersandChineseteacherstogettogethertomarkthespecialday.16．ChinesefamouswriterLuXunoncesaidthatthebeautyofChinesecharactersliesinthreeways:theirmeaningseducatethemind,theirsoundspleasetheear,andtheirappearancespleasetheeye.17．ThehistoryofChinesecharacterscandatebackover3,000years.Toimprovebeautyandwritingefficiency(效率),differentkindsofcharactersweredeveloped,suchaszhuanshu,lishu,caoshu,andkaishu.18．ManyChinesecharactersnotonlycarrymeaningsbutalsohaveculturalsignificance(意義)passeddownthroughhistory.19．Throughthem,wecancloselyconnectthepast,present,andfutureofourcountry.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,morethan30millionpeopleworldwidearelearningChinese.20．AsmorepeoplecanspeaktheirmotherlanguagesandChinese,thecultureofChinesecharactersislikelytobebetterunderstoodandenjoyedworldwide.A.TheyaresymbolsofChinesetraditionalculture.B.Thelanguageistaughtinover190countriesandareas.C.HeishappytoseeagrowinginterestinChinesecharacters.D.ThebeautyofChinesecharactersisstillclearandpopulartoday.E.Theyenjoysharingtheirunderstandingandbenefitsofthislanguage.F.AnotherwriterYuGuangzhongalsopraisedChinesecharactershighly.三、第二部分語言知識應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ihavelearnedfourlanguages—English,Spanish,FrenchandChinese.AlthoughIwasn'tgreatat21．whenIwasakid,I22．bytravelingtoplaceslikeBeijing,DaliandKunming.An23．timeformewastwosummersagowhenIwenttoHangzhou.IjoinedaprogramwhereIbecameanEnglishteacherforprimaryschoolkids.This24．letmelearnmoreabouttheChineselanguageandtraditions.Ourclassroomwaslikeameltingpot(熔爐)ofideaswithlotsoflanguagesharingandlaughter.Mytravelsand25．experienceinHangzhoucompletelychangedhowIseetheworld.Itmademe26．thecloserelationshipofdifferentcountries,andnowIwanttobeaglobalcitizen(世界公民).Iwanttohelppeoplefromdifferentcountriesunderstandeachother,27．betweenChinaandtheUS.InChina,weseealotof28．ofAmericanculture,suchasDisneycartooncharacters,McDonald'sandCoca-Cola.However,Icouldn'tfindmanysignsofChinesecultureintheUS,exceptforChinese29．.IwenttosomebutfoundthefoodthereverydifferentfromrealChinesefood.IthinkChinastillhasmuchtodotofurtherpromote(推動)itsculturalinfluenceamongtheAmericanpeople.Asforme,Iwill30．tobeoneofthosewhocanhelpdeepentheunderstandingbetweenChinaandtheUS.21．A．English B．Spanish C．French D．Chinese22．A．a(chǎn)ppeared B．improved C．graduated D．increased23．A．a(chǎn)wful B．important C．embarrassing D．expensive24．A．class B．survey C．experience D．examination25．A．teaching B．lovingC．guiding D．communicating26．A．change B．remind C．realize D．a(chǎn)chieve27．A．only B．seriously C．a(chǎn)ctually D．especially28．A．programs B．dreamsC．signs D．a(chǎn)dvertisements29．A．restaurants B．shops C．farms D．factories30．A．regret B．refuse C．happen D．continue四、第二部分語言知識應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題5分，滿分15分）1.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MooncakesareoneofthemostpopularfoodsduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.Butlet'sbehonest:notmanyofusreallyliketoeatthem,mainly31．theyaremadeinfactoriesandoftenseveralmonthsoldbythetimethey32．(buy).Nowhere'sthething:homemademooncakes.They'reamazing,whetheryou'reeatingthem33．(you)orgivingthemtoyourfriendsasgifts.Yes,theyrequirealotofeffort,butthey'reworthit.34．(produce)mooncakes,you'llneedamold(模具).Moldsareavailableindifferentsizesanddepths.Iusuallyuseatraditionallarge35．(wood)mold.Butaplasticmoldinasimilarsizewilldojustline.Beforecooking,Iprepareseveralkindsofingredients(原料)andmakethemintoballsseparately.Thekeyto36．(make)propermooncakesistogathereachballinlayers(層).Inmyway,themiddleballismadeofnut(堅果)pieces.The37．(two)layerismadeofmashedredbeanmixedwithsugar,whichislastlycoveredwithalayerofpastry(油酥面團).Itisthenpressedintoamoldandcarefullytakenoutintotheoven.It'simportanttofollowthecooking38．(instruction)carefully.Topreventbreakingup,Ifirstcookmooncakes39．a(chǎn)hightemperaturetosetthepatternandshape.Then,Ilowerthetemperatureandremovethem40．(regular)tobrushthesurfacewitheggwash.Justlookatmymooncakes!Notbad.right?五、第三部分書面表達（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。[1]CitywalkisbecominganewtravelfashionfortheyouthinChinawhoareexploringculturalspots(景點).Unliketraditionaltravel,itaimstoavoidfamoustouristspotsandlargecrowdstogetabetterexperience.[2]Manyyoungpeopleenjoygatheringacoupleofgoodfriendsandhangingoutinthestreetswhentheyvisitanewcity.Theycanfollowatypicalcityroute(路線),exploringoldbuildings,goingwindow-shopping,drinkingacupofcoffee,orenjoyinglocalsnacks.[3]InordertoshowtheirCitywalk,moreandmorepeopleprefertosharetheirexperiencesandthoughtsthroughsocialmedia(媒體).XiaoYiyi,ayoungguideinChangsha,recentlysharedsixCitywalkroutesofdifferentcitiesontheInternet,providingexperiencesforvisitorsto"walkinopen-airmuseums".HerChangshatravelrouteincludesmoreunusualsightssuchashistoricalbuildings,oldstreets,andevensomesnackbars.[4]Citywalkisspreadingfromthelargestcitiestosmallerones,encouragingmoretravelersandeventorganizerstojoin.Someplaces,suchasBeijingandShandong,haveincludedCitywalkintheirplanstodevelopculturaltourismandrelaxingtours.ShanghaihassetupCitywalkbusroutestohelpday-trippersreachmorefarawayareasfirst,andthencontinueonfoot.[5]Citywalknotonlyoffersawayforyoungpeopletoexploreacitybutalsoprovidesthemwithanewsocialsituation,wheretheycansharetheirinterestsandideasandmakefriendseasily.What'smore,Citywalkprovidesanopportunityfortourguidesandtravelcompaniestoofferamoreprofessionalservicetomeettheever-changingmarketrequirements.41．HowisCitywalkdifferentfromtraditionaltravel?42．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.43．WhydidXiaoYiyisharesomeCitywalkroutesonline?44．ForwhatpurposedidShandongincludeCitywalkinitsplans?45．WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellus?(nomorethan6word