專題01 動(dòng)詞不定式八大用法（講案）【上好課】原卷版

PAGE高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)清單專題01動(dòng)詞不定式八大用法（講案）原卷版（快問快答+思維導(dǎo)圖+精講精練+分類通關(guān)+原創(chuàng)語填）目錄一、動(dòng)詞不定式用法快問快答P1二、動(dòng)詞不定式高考細(xì)目表P2三、動(dòng)詞不定式用法考點(diǎn)清單P3考點(diǎn)清單一、不定式作主語典型用法P3考點(diǎn)清單二、不定式作賓語兩種典型用法P3考點(diǎn)清單三、不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語四種用法P5考點(diǎn)清單四、不定式作定語兩種典型用法P6考點(diǎn)清單五、不定式作狀語三種典型用法P7考點(diǎn)清單六、不定式作表語典型用法P8考點(diǎn)清單七、不定式三種典型省略用法P8考點(diǎn)清單八、動(dòng)詞不定式形式多樣化P9四、動(dòng)詞不定式用法分類訓(xùn)練P10分類通關(guān)（一）動(dòng)詞不定式五年高考真題題組P10分類通關(guān)（二）動(dòng)詞不定式易混對比十組P11分類通關(guān)（三）動(dòng)詞不定式助力應(yīng)用文寫作P12分類通關(guān)（四）動(dòng)詞不定式助力讀后續(xù)寫P13分類通關(guān)（五）外刊原創(chuàng)最新語法填空P14復(fù)旦大學(xué)為法籍教授魏明德辦藝術(shù)展慶祝中法建交60周年P(guān)14一、動(dòng)詞不定式快問快答Q1：什么叫動(dòng)詞不定式？A1：動(dòng)詞不定式是非謂語動(dòng)詞一種形式，基本形式為todo。Q2：動(dòng)詞不定式能充當(dāng)什么成分？A2：動(dòng)詞不定式在句中作主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語或賓語補(bǔ)足語。Q3：學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞不定式難點(diǎn)在哪里？A3：一是熟記一些動(dòng)詞搭配，需要與不定式連用，二是需要區(qū)分不定式和動(dòng)名詞的區(qū)別，三是動(dòng)詞不定式形式的復(fù)雜變化。Q4：閱讀過程中遇到動(dòng)詞不定式（短語）怎么辦？A4：利用括號(hào)法把整個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式括起來視為一個(gè)整體來理解。Q5：學(xué)好動(dòng)詞不定式有什么意義？A5：一能化繁為簡迅速提高文章閱讀能力，二能在書面表達(dá)巧妙運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞不定式提升句子表達(dá)效果。Q6：如何才能學(xué)好動(dòng)詞不定式？A6：一是努力掌握動(dòng)詞不定式基本知識(shí)框架，二是加強(qiáng)訓(xùn)練和背誦，積少成多，見多識(shí)廣。二、動(dòng)詞不定式高考真題考點(diǎn)細(xì)目表動(dòng)詞不定式五年高考真題考點(diǎn)細(xì)目表卷別作狀語作賓語作賓補(bǔ)作定語作主語作表語2024新課標(biāo)I卷togive2024全國甲卷tocatch2024北京卷torest2024浙江1月卷tobenefit2023新高考I卷whethertobite…2023新高考I卷allowingthemtobelifted2023全國甲卷toteachusedto(be)afraid改錯(cuò)2022新高考I卷toincrease2022新高考II卷toseehowtothank…2022全國甲卷wasunwilling(to)talk改錯(cuò)tojourney2022全國乙卷Tostrengthenpreparing-prepare改錯(cuò)2022北京卷toharm2022浙江1月卷tocontinue2022浙江6月卷tellsyounottodo2022上海7月卷toachieve2022上海1月卷tosee2021新高考II卷toeducate2021全國甲卷towalk2021全國乙卷aimtohave2021浙江6月卷toplant2020全國I卷tofind2020全國II卷easytocare2020全國III卷wasforced(to)eat改錯(cuò)2020北京卷tobreak2019全國II卷toretire2019全國III卷opens-open改錯(cuò)2018全國I卷tosee2018全國II卷toimprove2018全國III卷allowedmetostay三、動(dòng)詞不定式用法考點(diǎn)清單考點(diǎn)清單一、不定式作主語典型用法要點(diǎn)精講：1.不定式作主語表示具體一次行為(對比：動(dòng)名詞作主語表示泛指抽象行為)。2.不定式作主語三種情況：不定式直接作主語；It作形式主語；wh-todo短語作主語(謂語用單數(shù))。3.?？季湫虸tis+adj.+of/forsbtodosth結(jié)構(gòu)；Ittakessb.timetodosth.等?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Ittookyearsofwork_____________(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.2.It’simportantforthefigures_____________(update)regularly.3.Itisnecessaryforyoungstudents_____________(learn)tolearnaforeignlanguage.4.Whenandwheretostarttheprograms____________(remain)unknown.5.(2019全國III)Onourwaytothehouse,itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake__________(get)there.6.(2028浙江)ManywesternerswhocometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheapcanbetoeatout.考點(diǎn)清單二、不定式作賓語兩種典型用法要點(diǎn)精講1：1.只接todo作賓語的動(dòng)詞:妙記--mecarfipsd霉咖啡不是的2manage,expect,choose,afford/agree/attempt,refuse,fail,intend,plan/pretend/promise,seem,decide/desire/determine【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Theyfailed_____________(grasp)theimportanceofhiswords.2.Sheneverseemed__________(care)whattherestofusthoughtabouther.3.Thehousesaresoexpensivethathecan'tafford__________(buy)one.4.Althoughhepretended__________(be)calm,hispalefacegavehimaway.5.(2019浙江)OnestudyinAmericafoundthatstudents'gradesimprovedalittleaftertheschoolintroduceduniforms.Butsomestudentsdidn'twant__________(wear)theuniform.要點(diǎn)精講2：1.接todo/doing意義不同的動(dòng)詞：妙記--frogshmt青蛙聰明2.forget,remember/regret,goon,stop,can’thelp,mean,try。該考點(diǎn)非常重要，必須重視。forgettodo忘記要去做某事（未做）forgetdoing忘記已經(jīng)做過某事（已做）remembertodo記得將要做某事（未做）rememberdoing記得已經(jīng)做過某事（已做）regrettodo遺憾去做某事（未做）regretdoing后悔做過某事（已做）goontodo繼續(xù)做另一件事（對象變了）goondoing繼續(xù)做正在做的事（對象不變）stoptodo停下來去做另一件事（對象變了）stopdoing停止做某事（對象不變）can’thelptodo不能幫助做某事can’thelpdoing情不自禁做某事meantodo打算做某事（未做）meandoing意味著做某事（解釋作用）trytodo努力做某事（不一定成功）trydoing嘗試做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)嘗試和行動(dòng)）【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.(2002上海)InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans___________(wait)foranotherhour.2.(2006湖南)Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways________(get)herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.3.(2018天津)Ididn’tmean__________(eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelp__________(try)it.4.(2018浙江)Istillremember__________(visit)afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandIwasshockedwhenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.5.(2012安徽)Iremembered_________(lock)thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.6.(2009陜西)Istillremember____________(take)totheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.

7.(2015四川)--Look!Thewindowisopen.--I’msorry.Iforgot____________(close)it.8.(2008湖南)Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried_________(live)alone,butshedidn’tlikeitandmovedbackhome.9.(1992全國)Iusuallygotherebytrain.Whynot____________(try,go)byboatforachange?10.(2015陜西)AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress，AnneBenedictwenton__________allthepeoplewhohadhelpedinhercareer.11.Afterfinishinghishomework,hewenton_____________(read)toreadthetext.12.(1995全國)Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.Well,nowIregret__________(do)that.13.(1996上海)Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp_____________(persuade)intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.14.(1990全國)Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped__________(rest)onabigrockbythesideofthepath.考點(diǎn)清單三、不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語四種典型用法要點(diǎn)精講1：1.觀感使役類動(dòng)詞--see類(不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語省略不定式符號(hào)to，但在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中to應(yīng)加上)2.巧記--注意讓邁克聽聽看看這塊表有啥感覺3.notice,let,make,hear,listento,see,observe,watch,have,feel【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnew(deal)withbyourselveseveryday.2.Hewasobserved________________(enter)theofficesilently.3.WhenIcameinIsawhim______________(listen)tomusic.4.Hecamelate,sohewasmade____________(stand)outsidetheclassroomfortenminutes.5.Theresultofthecompetitionwasn’tmade__________(know)tothepublicuntiltendayslater.要點(diǎn)精講2：1.warn類動(dòng)詞(只接todo后作賓補(bǔ))2.warn,tell,ask,persuade,expect等?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6.Energydrinksarenotallowed____________(make)inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.7.Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme________(stay)andwatch.8.Theyarerequired______________(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.9.(2020浙江1月卷)Themedian(中位數(shù)的)ageofanAmericanin1950was30—todayitis41andisexpected____________(increase)to42by2050.10.Passengersarepermitted___________(carry)onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.要點(diǎn)精講3：1.用于“with+名詞+不定式”，表示一個(gè)主動(dòng)的、將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2.省略with后構(gòu)成的“名詞/代詞+不定式”構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11.Isendyou100dollarstoday,therest__________(follow)inayear.12.Withalotofhomework___________(do),Idecidednottowatchtheperformancewithyou.13.Withalotofdifficultproblems___________(solve),thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.要點(diǎn)精講4：1.besaid類動(dòng)詞：besaid/believed/reported/knowntodo類句型，2.該句型可以轉(zhuǎn)化為Itissaidthat…。3.不定式根據(jù)語境還可能用進(jìn)行式、被動(dòng)式或完成式?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。14.Robertissaid_____________(study)abroad,butIdon'tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.15.Policearesearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto_____________(miss)sincethefloodhitthearea.16.Alexisbelieved_______________(learn)byheart2000Chinesecharactersuptonow.考點(diǎn)清單四、不定式作定語典型用法要點(diǎn)精講1：1.不定式作定語修飾名詞，多表示一個(gè)主動(dòng)的將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2.不定式與名詞之間是主謂關(guān)系或動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。3.若不定式是不及物動(dòng)詞，后邊應(yīng)加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Isthattheway__________(open)thecan?

2.Theteacherleftusalotofproblems__________(solve).3.OnSundays,healwayshasalotofletters__________(write).4.Hecanfindnoonetomakefriends__________.

5.I'vegotalotofthingstosee__________thismorning.要點(diǎn)精講2：1.序數(shù)詞first，second后常接動(dòng)詞不定式作定語。2.形容詞最高級(jí)后常接動(dòng)詞不定式作定語。3.decision,wish,chance,promise,plan,time,attempt,effort,right,ability,patience等抽象名詞后常用不定式作定語，說明名詞的內(nèi)容。6.Sheisalwaysthefirstperson________(come)andthelastperson________(leave).7.Shewastheonlyone________(survive)thecrash.Shewassolucky.8.Ithinkthebesttime________(go)sightseeingisspring.9.Shemadethedecision________(quit)herjobandpursueherdreamofbecomingawriter.10.Hisattempt________(solve)thepuzzlewasunsuccessful,butheenjoyedthechallenge.11.Everyonehastheright________(pursue)theirownhappiness.要點(diǎn)精講3：1.現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，表示一個(gè)主動(dòng)的、正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2.過去分詞短語作定語，表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)的、已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。12.Themeeting___________(hold)now/_______(hold)yesterday/_________(hold)tomorrowisveryimportant.13.Theairport_____________(complete)nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.14.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceoftheboy,sayingthathewasnottheone(blame).15.(2020浙江)Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology________(change)lives.考點(diǎn)清單五、不定式作狀語三種典型用法要點(diǎn)精講1：1.不定式作目的狀語，多用于todo,soastodo,inordertodo結(jié)構(gòu)。2.注意邏輯主語一致性，位于句末前邊不能有逗號(hào)?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thelocalgovernmenthasdoneeverythingitcan__________(save)theburiedminers.2._____________(accept)asanOlympicevent,asportmustbeplayedinatleast75countriesonatleast4continents.3.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere(train)foraspaceflight.4.(2020天津)Thelocalgovernmentdoesn'thavetosacrificeenvironmentalprotection_____________(promote)economicgrowth.要點(diǎn)精講2：1.不定式作結(jié)果狀語，多用于too…to,enoughtodo,only/nevertodo,so…asto,suchasto等結(jié)構(gòu)。2.該結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)聯(lián)性很強(qiáng)，注意抓住關(guān)鍵詞作答?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。5.Hehurriedtothestation,only____________(inform/find/tell)thatthetrainhadleft.6.Wouldyoubesokindas_____________(carry)theluggageforme?7.NowI’mbraveenough____________(stand)upandanswerthequestion.8.Afterthemeeting,theyparted,never____________(see)eachotheragain.要點(diǎn)精講3：1.不定式用于be+adj+todo構(gòu)成的反射不定式；2.該結(jié)構(gòu)不定式主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。9.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood_________(breathe).10.(2019全國I)Modemmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive__________(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.考點(diǎn)清單六、不定式作表語典型用法要點(diǎn)精講：不定式作表語起解釋說明作用。主語有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do,作表語的不定式可省to。Ifyouarewrong,theleastthingyoucandois(to)apologize.如果你做錯(cuò)了，你可以做的至少是道歉。Theonlythingthathecandonowis(to)abandontheplan.現(xiàn)在他唯一能做的事情是放棄這個(gè)計(jì)劃?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.(2002全國)Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_____(see)whethertheywillenjoyit.2.(2009全國)Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,____________(not,make)itmoredifficult.考點(diǎn)清單七、不定式的三種典型省略用法要點(diǎn)精講1：1.感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞接不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)省略to（注意被動(dòng)語態(tài)中to應(yīng)加上）；2.巧記--注意讓邁克聽聽看看這塊表有啥感覺3.notice,let,make,hear,listento,see,observe,watch,have,feel【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】單句改錯(cuò)或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thelibrarianwillletyoutoknowwhenthebookhasbeenreturned.改錯(cuò)2.Theyounggirlwasobserved________________(enter)theofficesilently.要點(diǎn)精講2：下列句型常省略to：mayaswelldosth最好還是做……h(huán)adbetterdo最好做某事donothingbutdosth別無選擇只好做某事can’thelpbutdosth.禁不住做某事Whynotdosth?何不做某事？prefertodo…ratherthandosth,寧愿做……而不愿做……wouldratherdo…thando…寧愿做……而不愿做……【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或單句改錯(cuò)。3.Ratherthan______(ride)onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers_______(ride)abicycle.4.IlostmykeysintheofficesoIcoulddonothingbuttowaitformymother.改錯(cuò)要點(diǎn)精講3：1.在一定的上下文中，為了避免重復(fù)，有時(shí)不定式可以省略，但通常保留不定式符號(hào)to。2.注意，不定式后面是動(dòng)詞be時(shí)，be應(yīng)保留?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】單句改錯(cuò)。5.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhimnottodo.6.Asweallknow,Chinaisnolongerthecountryitusedto.考點(diǎn)清單八、動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)雜形式不定式的否定式、完成式和被動(dòng)式（以動(dòng)詞find為例）內(nèi)容主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)否定式一般式tofindtobefoundnottofind進(jìn)行式tobefinding完成式tohavefoundtohavebeenfoundnottohavefound【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Theboypretended_____________(read)thebookwhentheteachercamein.2.ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle___________(hear).3.Hegotupearlythismorningsoas_____________(catch)theearlytrain.4.Theenginejustwon'tstart.Somethingseems__________(go)wrongwithit.5.Ihappened______________(wait)forthebuswhentheaccidenthappened.

6.Hisworksarereportedto____________________(translate)into20languagesinthepastdecade.7.Themanagerisbelieved______________(arrive)backfromPariswherehemetsomeEuropeanbusinesspartners.8.Theresolutionencouragedthisarrangement____________(take)intoaccountwhenfuturecalendarsofconferencesandmeetingsaredrafted.9.Idon’tknowwhetheryouhappen______________(hear),butI’mgoingtostudyintheU.S.thisSeptember.10.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere____________(train)foraspaceflight.四、動(dòng)詞不定式用法分類訓(xùn)練分類通關(guān)（一）五年動(dòng)詞不定式高考真題題組考點(diǎn)一：考查動(dòng)詞不定式短語作目的狀語1.（2024新課標(biāo)I卷）Thedesignfeaturestensteel“sepals(萼片)”madeofglassandaluminium(鋁).Thesesepalsopenonwarmdays58(give)theinsideplantssunshineandfreshair.2.（2024九省聯(lián)考卷）Heknowsthatcomputersarehere(stay)andthattheywillnotdisappear.3.（2024浙江1月卷）Theshelvesinmostsupermarketsarefulloffamily-sizethisandmulti-buythat.However,ifyou’reshoppingforone,buyingextra(benefit)frompricereductionsdoesn’tmakesense.4.（2023全國甲卷）Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)__________(teach)alessonortopassonwisdom.5.（2022新課標(biāo)I卷）Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthatwerepreviouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority__________(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.6.（2022新課標(biāo)II卷）Ericwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingoutside.Hepushedachairontothebalcony,andclimbedup__________(see)them.7.（2022全國乙卷）__________(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,invitingtwenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.8.（2021新課標(biāo)II卷）Idecidedtodosomething__________(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.9.（2021浙江卷）Mary’ssister,FrancesToddWallace,oftencameover__________(plant)flowersinthefrontyard.10.（2020全國I卷）ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e-466__________(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.11.（2020全國III卷）Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout__________(find)thewell-knownpainter.考點(diǎn)二：考查動(dòng)詞不定式短語作定語12.（2024北京卷）Slowingdowncancontributesignificantlytopersonalgrowth.Takingthetime___11___(rest)allowsustodevelopadeepersenseofself-awareness.13.（2022全國甲卷）Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi’an,asafirststep__________(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路線)byfoot.14.（2022北京卷）AsHelenwalkedon,sheheardamanchargingtowardsher.Fearfulthathemighthaveanintention__________(harm)her,Helenstartedtorun.15.（2021北京卷）Muchofthisincreasecanbeduetoclimatechange.Thefindingsshowacriticalneed(invest)indisasterprevention.16.(2020·浙江卷)Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology__________(change)lives.17.(2019·全國II卷)Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrenedeclaredshehadnoplans__________(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.考點(diǎn)三：考查動(dòng)詞不定式短語作主語18.（2021全國甲卷）Itispossible__________(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.19.（2020北京卷）Ittakesthemhundredsofyears__________(break)down.Manyofthesebagsendupintheoceanwherelargeronescantrapseacreatures,suchasturtlesanddolphins.考點(diǎn)四：考查動(dòng)詞不定式短語作賓語20.（2024全國甲卷）Althoughparksofallsizesandtypesexistatanylevel,thenationalparks,inparticular,tend61(catch)ourattentionbecauseoftheirlargesizeandvariety.21.（2023新課標(biāo)I卷）Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),ortoputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.22.（2023新課標(biāo)I卷）Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem___________(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyoftheircontents.23.（2022新課標(biāo)II卷）Hesavedmyson’slife,"saidMrs.Brown."Idon'tknow__________tothankhim.”24.（2022浙江1月卷）ThatapproachbroughtCobb'sairtravellastyeardownby75%,andsheplans__________(continue)thepractice.25.（2021全國乙卷）KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognizedin1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofitsuniquebiodiversity.Activitiesthererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(遠(yuǎn)足)andaccommodationsaim__________(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.考點(diǎn)五：考查動(dòng)詞不定式短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語26.（2024新課標(biāo)II卷）ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford’sinternationalvisibility,saidEdmondson,addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazed___63___(find)theconnectionbetweenthetwogreatwriters.27.（2022浙江卷）Throughtouch,theonethinggallerysignstellyounot__________(do).28.（2020浙江1月卷）Somethingsignificantishappeningtotheworldpopulation-itisaging.Themedian(中位數(shù)的)ageofanAmericanin1950was30;todayitis41andisexpected__________(increase)to42by2050.考點(diǎn)六：考查動(dòng)詞不定式主動(dòng)形式被動(dòng)意義29.（2020全國II卷）Bambooplantsareassociatedwithhealth,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasy__________(care)forandmakegreatpresents.分類通關(guān)（二）動(dòng)詞不定式易混對比十組Group11.“Keepsilent!”themonitortoldtheboystostop_________(talk).2.Thegirlwalkedsotiredlythatshestopped_________(have)arest.Group23.MrLiissaid_________(study)abroad.ButIdon'tknowwhichcountryhestudiedin.4.MrLiissaid_________(study)abroad.ButIdon'tknowwhichcountryheisstudyingin.Group35.Thelittlegirlhadnochoicebut_______(stay)athome.6.Thelittlegirlcoulddonothingbut______(stay)athome.Group47.Afterarest,wewenton_______thesameproblem.8.Afterarest,wewenton_______(do)thenextproblem.Group59.Thelittleboywouldlike_____(take)hertothecinema.10.Thelittleboywouldlike______(take)tothecinema.Group611.Thisisanimportantletter.Don'tforget_________(post)itthisafternoon.12.Don'tlookfortheletter.Youmusthaveforgotten_________(post)itthisafterafternoon.Group713.Whynottry_________(do)themathsprobleminanotherway?14.WhenIwasatschool,Itried_________(learn)Englishwell.Group815.Herushedtotherailwaystation,only___________(tell)thatthetrainhadleft.16.Herushedtotherailwaystation,only___________(find)thatthetrainhadleft.Group917.Iregret_________(notstudy)hardatschool.18.Weregret_________(say)thatwecan’tgotoyourbirthdayparty.Group1019.Iprefer_________(walk)to_________(ride)inabus.20.Iprefer_________(walk)ratherthan____(ride)inabus.分類通關(guān)（三）動(dòng)詞不定式助力應(yīng)用文寫作書面表達(dá)句式升級(jí)：請運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞不定式翻譯下列各句。1.(2024浙江1月)下次上課時(shí)如果你覺得有點(diǎn)累，記得站起來伸展身體！____________________________________________________________________________________2.(2023全國乙)學(xué)會(huì)編制幫助我提高創(chuàng)造性和解決問題的技巧。____________________________________________________________________________________3.(2023新高考I)因此我想知道有沒有可能允許我們隨意選擇搭檔。____________________________________________________________________________________4.(2022全國乙)因?yàn)槿狈ψ月?，他們更容易對網(wǎng)上聊天或打游戲上癮。____________________________________________________________________________________5.(2022全國乙)目前，隨著智能手機(jī)和電腦日益普及，越來越多學(xué)生正選擇在教室之外以各種方式學(xué)英語。____________________________________________________________________________________6.(2022全國甲)設(shè)置“世界海洋日”目的是提高海洋保護(hù)意識(shí)，這在全球生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中起關(guān)鍵作用。____________________________________________________________________________________7.(2022全國甲)國家間應(yīng)該攜起手來制定切實(shí)可行保護(hù)海洋的方案。____________________________________________________________________________________8.(2022新高考I)這是我第一次邀請你參加我們TalkandTalk節(jié)目。____________________________________________________________________________________9.(2021全國乙)另一方面，網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)本身也有一些不足，使我們很難不受影響。____________________________________________________________________________________10.(2021全國甲)因?yàn)檫@個(gè)活動(dòng)將在網(wǎng)站呈現(xiàn)，我真誠希望你能提一些建議。____________________________________________________________________________________分類通關(guān)（四）動(dòng)詞不定式助力讀后續(xù)寫1.(2024浙江1月)不知不覺，她找到了去圖書館或自助餐廳的路，沒有迷路。____________________________________________________________________________________2.(2024浙江1月)她剛一回到迷亂的迷宮，就開始探索一樓。____________________________________________________________________________________3.(2024浙江1月)從那時(shí)起，伊娃不再被這座建筑的大小所壓倒，而是將其視為一項(xiàng)需要克服的挑戰(zhàn)。______________________________________________________________________