專題38 閱讀理解之細(xì)節(jié)理解題（練案）解析版

1/32高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識清單專題38閱讀理解之細(xì)節(jié)理解題（練案）解析版（高考考情+思維導(dǎo)圖+真題演練+名校模擬）目錄一、閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)理解題高考考情P2二、閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)理解題思維導(dǎo)圖P2考法一：直接信息題P2考法二：間接信息題P3考法三：數(shù)據(jù)計(jì)算題P3三、閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)理解題真題演練P3四、閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)理解題名校模擬P6【文章出處類】P6【找共同點(diǎn)類】P12【數(shù)據(jù)計(jì)算類】P18【寫作對象類】P23【間接細(xì)節(jié)類】P28一、閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)理解題高考考情2022-2024高考閱讀理解考點(diǎn)統(tǒng)計(jì)卷別細(xì)節(jié)理解題猜測詞義題推理判斷題主旨大意題2024新課標(biāo)I卷91412024新課標(biāo)II卷91412023新課標(biāo)I卷61712023新課標(biāo)II卷61712022新課標(biāo)I卷82412022新課標(biāo)II卷82412024全國甲卷71612023全國甲卷81512023全國乙卷51812022全國甲卷81332022全國乙卷10131二、閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)理解題思維導(dǎo)圖考法一：直接信息題考法二：間接信息題考法三：數(shù)據(jù)計(jì)算題三、閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)理解題真題演練【演練01】(2024新課標(biāo)I卷第32題)IntheracetodocumentthespeciesonEarthbeforetheygoextinct,researchersandcitizenscientistshavecollectedbillionsofrecords.Today,mostrecordsofbiodiversityareoftenintheformofphotos,videos,andotherdigitalrecords.Thoughtheyareusefulfordetectingshiftsinthenumberandvarietyofspeciesinanarea,anewStanfordstudyhasfoundthatthistypeofrecordisnotperfect.32.Whatdoweknowabouttherecordsofspeciescollectednow?A.Theyarebecomingoutdated. B.Theyaremostlyinelectronicform.C.Theyarelimitedinnumber. D.Theyareusedforpublicexhibition.32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Today,mostrecordsofbiodiversityareoftenintheformofphotos,videos,andotherdigitalrecords.(今天，大多數(shù)生物多樣性的記錄通常以照片、視頻和其他數(shù)字記錄的形式出現(xiàn)。)”可知，現(xiàn)在收集的物種記錄大多是以電子形式存在的。故選B。【演練02】(2023新課標(biāo)II卷第32題)Ascitiesballoonwithgrowth,accesstonatureforpeoplelivinginurbanareasisbecominghardertofind.Ifyou’relucky,theremightbeapocketparknearwhereyoulive,butit’sunusualtofindplacesinacitythatarerelativelywild.32.Whatphenomenondoestheauthordescribeatthebeginningofthetext?A.Pocketparksarenowpopular.B.Wildnatureishardtofindincities.C.Manycitiesareoverpopulated.D.Peopleenjoylivingclosetonature.32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容“Ascitiesballoonwithgrowth,accesstonatureforpeoplelivinginurbanareasisbecominghardertofind.Ifyou’relucky,theremightbeapocketparknearwhereyoulive,butit’sunusualtofindplacesinacitythatarerelativelywild.(隨著城市的飛速發(fā)展，生活在城市地區(qū)的人們越來越難以接近大自然。如果你幸運(yùn)的話，你住的地方附近可能會(huì)有一個(gè)袖珍公園，但在城市里找到相對天然的地方是罕見的)”可知，文章開頭作者講述了一種現(xiàn)象，在城市里，人們很難找到野生的自然。故選B。【演練03】(2022全國甲卷第24題)Goffin’scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia，havebeenshowntohavesimilarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthewild，thebirdshaveprovedskilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage.Inarecentexperiment，cockatooswerepresentedwithaboxwithanutinsideit.Theclearfrontoftheboxhada“keyhole”inageometricshape，andthebirdsweregivenfivedifferentlyshaped“keys”tochoosefrom.Insertingthecorrect“key”wouldletoutthenut.24.Howdidthecockatoosgetthenutfromtheboxintheexperiment?A.Byfollowinginstructions. B.Byusingatool.C.Byturningtheboxaround. D.Byremovingthelid.一讀題干，鎖定關(guān)鍵詞，即How，getthenut；二掃原文，鎖定信息區(qū)間，即第一段中的“Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthewild，thebirdshaveprovedskilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage.”和“...thebirdsweregivenfivedifferentlyshaped‘keys’tochoosefrom.Insertingthecorrect‘key’wouldletoutthenut.”B項(xiàng)是對信息區(qū)間的同義描述，即在實(shí)驗(yàn)中，鳳頭鸚鵡是通過使用工具從盒子里取出堅(jiān)果的。三定答案。根據(jù)同義替換，故選B。【演練04】(2020全國Ⅰ卷第22題)TrainInformationAllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.Forticketinformation,pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall131230.WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled,therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.Lostproperty（失物招領(lǐng)）CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRailservices.ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocated(位于)atRomaStreetstation.22.Atwhichstationcanyoufindthelostpropertyoffice?A.Altandi. B.RomaStreet. C.VarsityLakes. D.FortitudeValley.【解答思路】第一步，讀題干，確定lostpropertyoffice為定位詞。第二步，用定位詞在文中找到Lostproperty部分，由該部分第二句“ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocatedatRomaStreetstation.”可知，失物招領(lǐng)處位于羅馬街車站。第三步，對比各選項(xiàng)只有B項(xiàng)正確?！狙菥?5】(2020年全國ⅠI卷第21題)TheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuideDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensHistory,Culture&Landscape(景觀).Discoverandenjoy4centuriesofhistory,5acresofcelebratedandaward-winninggardenswithparklandwalk.OwnedbytheHasellfamilysince1679,hometotheInternationalMarmaladeFestival.Giftsandantiques,plantsales,museums&MediaevalHallTearoom.Open:29Mar—29Oct,SuntoThurs.Tearoom,Gardens&GiftShop:10.30—17.00(16.00inOct).House:11.15—16.00(15.00inOct).Town:PooleyBridge&Penrith21.WhenistheHouseatDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensopenonSundaysinJuly?A.09.30—17.30. B.10.30—16.00.C.11.15—16.00.D.12.00—16.30.第一步，讀題干，確定由題干中的DalemainMansion&HistoricGardens可定位到第一個(gè)景點(diǎn)。第二步，用定位詞在文中找到由Open部分中House的開放信息House:11.15—16.00(15.00inOct).可知，3月到9月期間，House在周日到周四的開放時(shí)間為11.15—16.00。第三步，對比各選項(xiàng)7月在這個(gè)時(shí)間段內(nèi)，故選C?！狙菥?6】(2020年全國Ⅰ卷第33題)TheengineersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)havetakenitastepfurther—changingtheactualcompositionofplantsinordertogetthemtoperformdiverse,evenunusualfunctions.Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontotheirleavestoshowwhenthey'reshortofwaterandaplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicalsingroundwater.“We'rethinkingabouthowwecanengineerplantstoreplacefunctionsofthethingsthatweuseeveryday,”explainedMichaelStrano,aprofessorofchemicalengineeringatMIT.33.WhatisthefunctionofthesensorsprintedonplantleavesbyMITengineer?A.Todetectplants’lackofwater. B.Tochangecompositionsofplants.C.Tomakethelifeofplantslonger.D.Totestchemicalsinplants.一讀題干，鎖定關(guān)鍵詞，functionofthesensorsprintedonplantleavesbyMITengineer。二掃原文，鎖定信息區(qū)間，由第二句“Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontotheirleavestoshowwhenthey‘reshortofwater”可知，這些傳感器是用來檢測植物是否缺水的。lackofwater與beshortofwater同義。三定答案。同義替換。lackofwater與beshortofwater同義。故選A項(xiàng)，四、閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)理解題名校模擬【文章出處類】（23-24高三下·重慶·期末）AuroraBorealis(北極光),theNorthernLights,showcasesbeautifulgreen,pink,blueandviolet-coloredlightsdancinginthenightsky.Herearesomeofthebestplacestoseethenorthernlightsaroundtheworld.Tromso,NorwayTromsoisrightinthecenteroftheNorwegianArcticauroraone.ThiscityhasthebestnorthernlightviewsfromSeptembertoApril.TravelerscanstayinThonHotelTromso,amid-rangehotelthatoffersviewingspotsontheroofdeck.ThonHotelTromsorate:Startsat$111pernightOrkney,ScotlandOrkneyis10milesfromtheremotenortherncoastofScotlandandisoneofthebestlocationstoviewtheAuroraBorealisintheUK.TravelerscanwitnessthenorthernlightsbetweenSeptemberandMarchduringcoldanddarkevenings.TheKirkwallHotel:Startsat$86perroompernightLapland,FinlandLaplandjoinFinland’snorthernmostpart.TravelerscanexpecttoseetheNorthernLightsfromlateAugusttoApril.Oneofthebestbucketlist(愿望清單)experiencesiswatchingthelightshowfromSanta’sHotelAurora.Santa’sHotelAurora:Startsat$121pernightYellowknife,CanadaYellowknifesitsatthecenteroftheAuroraOval,withthebestviewsfrommid-NovembertoearlyApril.AuroraVillagetoursarealsoavailableforviewingthenorthernlights,withfreepick-upfromhotelsaroundthearea.AuroraVillagetour:Startsat$100perperson1．WhichplacehasthelongestseasonofviewingtheNorthernLights?A．Lapland. B．Orkney. C．Tromso. D．Yellowknife.2．WhatcantouristsdoinbothTromsoandLapland?A．Liveinanicehouse. B．ViewtheNorthernLightsfromthehotelC．Walkalongthebeach. D．Enjoysightseeingtoursaroundthearea.3．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Anencyclopedia. B．Atravelbrochure.C．Ageographictextbook. D．Atraveljournal.【答案】1．A2．B3．B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了世界各地觀賞北極光的最佳地點(diǎn)。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Orkney,Scotland講到“TravelerscanwitnessthenorthernlightsbetweenSeptemberandMarchduringcoldanddarkevenings.(旅行者可以在9月至3月的寒冷黑暗的夜晚看到北極光)”可知，游客可以觀看北極光大約七個(gè)月；Tromso,Norway講到“ThiscityhasthebestnorthernlightviewsfromSeptembertoApril.(這座城市在9月至4月期間擁有最佳的北極光景觀)”可知，游客可以觀看北極光大約八個(gè)月；Yellowknife,Canada講到“withthebestviewsfrommid-NovembertoearlyApril(11月中旬至4月初的最佳景色)”可知，游客可以觀看北極光大約七個(gè)月；文章Lapland,Finland段講到“TravelerscanexpecttoseetheNorthernLightsfromlateAugusttoApril.(游客可以期待在8月下旬至4月看到北極光)”，可知，游客可以觀看北極光大約九個(gè)月。因此，Lapland觀賞北極光的季節(jié)最長。故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章Tromso,Norway段講到“TravelerscanstayinThonHotelTromso,amid-rangehotelthatoffersviewingspotsontheroofdeck.(旅行者可以住在ThonHotelTromso，這是一家中檔酒店，在屋頂甲板上提供觀景臺(tái))”以及Lapland,Finland段講到“Oneofthebestbucketlist(愿望清單)experiencesiswatchingthelightshowfromSanta’sHotelAurora.(在圣誕老人奧羅拉酒店觀看極光是最好的清單體驗(yàn)之一)”可知，游客在Tromso和Lapland可以在酒店欣賞北極光。故選B。3．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了世界各地觀賞北極光的最佳地點(diǎn)。文章第一段講到“AuroraBorealis(北極光),theNorthernLights,showcasesbeautifulgreen,pink,blueandviolet-coloredlightsdancinginthenightsky.Herearesomeofthebestplacestoseethenorthernlightsaroundtheworld.(北極光，北極光，展示了美麗的綠色、粉色、藍(lán)色和紫色的燈光在夜空中舞動(dòng)。以下是世界各地觀賞北極光的最佳地點(diǎn))”可知，本文可能來自旅游手冊。故選B。（23-24高二下·吉林白山·期末）Withsuchastrongartisticheritage,it’snosurprisethatEnglandknocksitoutoftheparkwhenitcomestoworld-classartgalleries.Thesearethegalleriesyouneedtoaddtoyourmust-visitlist.RoyalAcademyofArts(RA),LondonNotyourstandardgallery,theRoyalAcademyofArtsisledbyartiststopromotenotjusttheappreciationofart,butitspractice.Itisworld-famousforhostingsomeexhibitionsthatgeteveryonetalking.Besides,whatsetstheRAapartisitsengagementwiththepublicthroughparticipatory(參與式的)experiences,allowingvisitorstonotonlyviewartbutbecomepartofitininnovativeways.YorkshireSculpturePark,WestYorkshireTearinguptherulebookwhenitcomestohowwetraditionallyviewart,theYorkshireSculptureParktriestobreakdownbarriersbyshowingworksfromBritishandinternationalartistsintheopenair.Setinhundredsofacres(ofWestYorkshireparkland,you’llseesculpturesbysomeoftheleadingartistsofthe20thcentury.Whitworth,ManchesterAfterasky-high￡15milliondevelopment,theWhitworthisbecomingoneofthepremiergalleriesinthenorthofEngland.Makingfulluseofitspicturesqueparksetting,thegalleryhasabeautifulartgardenandasculptureterrace(露天平臺(tái)),allwaitingtobeexplored.Insidethegallery,youcanviewanexcitingprogrammeofever-changingexhibitions.4．WhatisspecialaboutRoyalAcademyofArts?A．Itoccupiesavastspaceinthemuseum.B．Itholdsexhibitionsinatraditionalway.C．Itoffersinteractiveexperiences.D．Itdisplaysworksbyseniorartists.5．WhatdoYorkshireSculptureParkandWhitworthhaveincommon?A．Theyhostexhibitionsonanannualbasis.B．Theyaresmallinscale.C．Theyfeaturemodernworks.D．Theyofferoutdoorsettings.6．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Atravelguidebook. B．Afilmmagazine.C．Ahistorybook. D．Asciencereport.【答案】4．C5．D6．A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了三個(gè)游客必看的英國藝術(shù)畫廊。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RoyalAcademyofArts(RA),London部分中“Itisworld-famousforhostingsomeexhibitionsthatgeteveryonetalking.Besides,whatsetstheRAapartisitsengagementwiththepublicthroughparticipatoryexperiences,allowingvisitorstonotonlyviewartbutbecomepartofitininnovativeways.(它以舉辦一些讓每個(gè)人都在談?wù)摰恼褂[而聞名于世。此外，RA的獨(dú)特之處在于它通過參與式體驗(yàn)與公眾互動(dòng)，讓參觀者不僅可以觀看藝術(shù)，還可以以創(chuàng)新的方式成為藝術(shù)的一部分)”可知，皇家藝術(shù)學(xué)院的特別之處在于它提供的是一種互動(dòng)體驗(yàn)。故選C。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)YorkshireSculpturePark,WestYorkshire部分中“Tearinguptherulebookwhenitcomestohowwetraditionallyviewart,theYorkshireSculptureParktriestobreakdownbarriersbyshowingworksfromBritishandinternationalartistsintheopenair.(當(dāng)談到我們傳統(tǒng)上如何看待藝術(shù)時(shí)，約克郡雕塑公園嘗試打破規(guī)則，通過在露天展示英國和國際藝術(shù)家的作品，努力打破障礙)”和Whitworth,Manchester部分中“Makingfulluseofitspicturesqueparksetting,thegalleryhasabeautifulartgardenandasculptureterrace(露臺(tái)),allwaitingtobeexplored.(畫廊充分利用其風(fēng)景如畫的公園環(huán)境，擁有一個(gè)美麗的藝術(shù)花園和一個(gè)雕塑露臺(tái),所有這些都有待探索)”可知，約克郡雕塑公園和惠特沃斯畫廊的共同之處在于它們都提供戶外環(huán)境。故選D。6．推理判斷題。通讀全文，并根據(jù)第一段“Withsuchastrongartisticheritage,it’snosurprisethatEnglandknocksitoutoftheparkwhenitcomestoworld-classartgalleries.Thesearethegalleriesyouneedtoaddtoyourmust-visitlist.(擁有如此強(qiáng)大的藝術(shù)遺產(chǎn)，英國在世界一流的藝術(shù)畫廊中脫穎而出也就不足為奇了。這些是你需要添加到你的必游列表的畫廊)”可知，這段文本很可能摘自一本旅行指南。故選A。（2024·天津·二模）Fancyspendingyoursummerbreakimprovingyourskillsandpreparingforyourfirstjob?WehavegatheredthebestsummerprogramsinSingaporeinrecentyears.Nowyouwillbeabletonarrowdownyourchoicesandmakeadecision.StandOutGlobalSummerProgramAtStandOutSummerSchool,oneofyourmissionswillbetoworkasanintern(實(shí)習(xí)生)withleadersinthebusinessworldwhohaveplentyofyearsofexperienceinthefield.Throughthisprogram,youcanboostyourknowledgebyinteractingwithexpertsinfieldslikedigitalmarketing,entrepreneurship(創(chuàng)業(yè)),investment,etc.Whereveryoucomefrom,theschoolwillwelcomeyouintheirall-inclusiveprogram.NTUSummerSchoolProgramNanyangTechnologicalUniversitywilltakeyouonauniqueexperienceintheirsummercamp.InNTU`ssummerschool,youwillbeabletoenjoyyourfavoritebusinesstrackoutoffivedifferentoptions,Eachtrackwillleadyoutoaninternshipat.atop-rankedcompanylastingfrom3weeksto2months.NUSSummerSchoolTheNationalUniversityofSingaporeoffersoneoftheleadingsummercampsinSingapore.Theprogramisdesignedforstudentswhoarefromitspartneruniversitieslocatedallaroundtheworld.Withpassionasoneoftheuniversity’scorevalues,theNUSSummerSchoolguaranteescontinuousdevelopmentforitsstudents.SingaporeManagementUniversityGlobalSummerProgramWithitsthirdGlobalSummerProgramstartinginJuly,SingaporeManagementUniversityoffersinternationalstudentsanunforgettableopportunity:4weeksoflearninginSingapore,withaweekspentoverseasinanotherAsiancitytomergeinanunmatchedexperience.Getintouchwithustogetallyourquestionsaboutglobalsummerprogramsanswered!7．HowcanstudentslearnmoreaboutbusinessinStandOutGlobalSummerProgram?A．Bybeinganinternatatop-rankedcompany.B．Byworkingwithexperiencedbusinessmen.C．Byparticipatinginone’sfavoritebusinesstrack.D．Byinteractingwithprofessorsinrelatedfields.8．Whatdothefirsttwoprogramshaveincommon?A．Bothhelpstudentsstarttheirownbusiness.B．Bothinviteexpertstoguidestudents.C．Bothexpandstudents’knowledgeinbusiness.D．Bothofferstudentsinternshipsattop-rankedcompanies.9．WhatdistinguishestheNUSSummerSchoolfromtheothersummerprogramsmentioned?A．Itisopentostudentsfromallovertheworld.B．Itfocusesondigitalmarketingandentrepreneurship.C．Itisonlyforstudentsfromitscooperationuniversities.D．Itisdesignedforstudentsseekingoveralldevelopment.10．WhatspecialfeaturedoestheSingaporeManagementUniversityGlobalSummerProgramoffer?A．InternshipopportunitiesinEuropeancities.B．Inclusionofoutdooradventureactivities.C．AweekspentlearninginanAsiancityoutsideSingapore.D．Scholarshipopportunitiesforstudentsfromdevelopingcountries.11．Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom_______.A．a(chǎn)universitywebsite B．a(chǎn)businessmagazineC．a(chǎn)corporatebrochure D．a(chǎn)noverseasstudyguide【答案】7．B8．C9．C10．C11．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要推薦了近年來新加坡最好的暑期項(xiàng)目，從而幫助學(xué)生利用暑假提高自己的技能。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)StandOutGlobalSummerProgram部分中的“AtStandOutSummerSchool,oneofyourmissionswillbetoworkasanintern(實(shí)習(xí)生)withleadersinthebusinessworldwhohaveplentyofyearsofexperienceinthefield.Throughthisprogram,youcanboostyourknowledgebyinteractingwithexpertsinfieldslikedigitalmarketing,entrepreneurship(創(chuàng)業(yè)),investment,etc.(在StandOutSummerSchool，你的任務(wù)之一將是作為實(shí)習(xí)生與在該領(lǐng)域擁有多年經(jīng)驗(yàn)的商界領(lǐng)袖一起工作。通過這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，你可以通過與數(shù)字營銷、創(chuàng)業(yè)、投資等領(lǐng)域的專家互動(dòng)來提升你的知識)”可知，學(xué)生可以通過與經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的商界領(lǐng)袖工作來學(xué)習(xí)更多商業(yè)知識。故選B。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)StandOutGlobalSummerProgram部分中的“AtStandOutSummerSchool,oneofyourmissionswillbetoworkasanintern(實(shí)習(xí)生)withleadersinthebusinessworldwhohaveplentyofyearsofexperienceinthefield.Throughthisprogram,youcanboostyourknowledgebyinteractingwithexpertsinfieldslikedigitalmarketing,entrepreneurship(創(chuàng)業(yè)),investment,etc.(在StandOutSummerSchool，你的任務(wù)之一將是作為實(shí)習(xí)生與在該領(lǐng)域擁有多年經(jīng)驗(yàn)的商界領(lǐng)袖一起工作。通過這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，你可以通過與數(shù)字營銷、創(chuàng)業(yè)、投資等領(lǐng)域的專家互動(dòng)來提升你的知識)”以及NTUSummerSchoolProgram部分中的“NanyangTechnologicalUniversitywilltakeyouonauniqueexperienceintheirsummercamp.InNTU`ssummerschool,youwillbeabletoenjoyyourfavoritebusinesstrackoutoffivedifferentoptions,Eachtrackwillleadyoutoaninternshipat.atop-rankedcompanylastingfrom3weeksto2months.(南洋理工大學(xué)將為你帶來獨(dú)特的夏令營體驗(yàn)。在南洋理工大學(xué)的暑期學(xué)校，你可以從五個(gè)不同的選擇中選擇你最喜歡的商業(yè)方向，每個(gè)方向都將帶你去實(shí)習(xí)。排名靠前的公司，持續(xù)時(shí)間從3周到2個(gè)月不等)”可知，這兩個(gè)暑期項(xiàng)目的共同之處在于都擴(kuò)展了學(xué)生的商業(yè)知識。故選C。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NUSSummerSchool部分中“TheNationalUniversityofSingaporeoffersoneoftheleadingsummercampsinSingapore.Theprogramisdesignedforstudentswhoarefromitspartneruniversitieslocatedallaroundtheworld.Withpassionasoneoftheuniversity’scorevalues,theNUSSummerSchoolguaranteescontinuousdevelopmentforitsstudents.(新加坡國立大學(xué)提供新加坡一流的夏令營之一。該項(xiàng)目是為來自世界各地合作大學(xué)的學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)的。激情是新加坡國立大學(xué)的核心價(jià)值觀之一，新加坡國立大學(xué)暑期學(xué)校保證學(xué)生的持續(xù)發(fā)展)”可知，它僅面向來自合作大學(xué)的學(xué)生。故選C。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SingaporeManagementUniversityGlobalSummerProgram部分中“WithitsthirdGlobalSummerProgramstartinginJuly,SingaporeManagementUniversityoffersinternationalstudentsanunforgettableopportunity:4weeksoflearninginSingapore,withaweekspentoverseasinanotherAsiancitytomergeinanunmatchedexperience.(新加坡管理大學(xué)將于7月啟動(dòng)第三屆全球暑期項(xiàng)目，為國際學(xué)生提供一個(gè)難忘的機(jī)會(huì)：在新加坡學(xué)習(xí)4周，并在另一個(gè)亞洲城市度過一周的海外經(jīng)歷，以獲得無與倫比的體驗(yàn))”可知，新加坡管理大學(xué)全球暑期課程的特別之處在于課程包含在新加坡之外的亞洲城市學(xué)習(xí)一周。故選C。11．推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Fancyspendingyoursummerbreakimprovingyourskillsandpreparingforyourfirstjob?WehavegatheredthebestsummerprogramsinSingaporeinrecentyears.Nowyouwillbeabletonarrowdownyourchoicesandmakeadecision.(想利用暑假提高自己的技能，為自己的第一份工作做準(zhǔn)備嗎？我們匯集了近年來新加坡最好的暑期項(xiàng)目?，F(xiàn)在你就可以縮小你的選擇范圍并做出決定了)”可知，文章主要介紹了新加坡幾個(gè)夏季項(xiàng)目的詳細(xì)信息，旨在幫助學(xué)生選擇合適的海外學(xué)習(xí)項(xiàng)目。由此推知，本文最可能出自海外學(xué)習(xí)指南。故選D?！菊夜餐c(diǎn)類】（23-24高三下·廣西柳州·期末）NapaValleyishometosomeofCalifornia'smostbeautifulhikingtrails.Whetheryou'reaseasonedhikerorabeginner,thesetrailsareperfectforadaytrip.RobertLouisStevensonStateParkNamedafterthefamousauthorwhospenthishoneymooninthearea,itofferssomeofthemostscenichikingtrailsinNapaValley.Theparkfeaturesover5milesofhikingtrails,cateringtohikersofallskilllevels.YoucanevenseetheSanFranciscoBayonaclearday.SkylineWildernessParkItisapopularhikingdestinationinNapaValley,featuringover25milesofhikingtrailsthatoffermagnificentviewsofthevalley.Onaclearday,youcanevenseetheGoldenGateBridge.Theparkisalsohometoavarietyofwildlife,includingdeer,coyotesandmountainlions.WestwoodHillsParkItisahiddengeminNapaValley.Theparkboastsover4milesofhikingtrails,rangingfromeasytodifficult,makingthemidealforadaytrip.Awiderangeofwildlife,includingdeerandwildturkeys,alsolivesinthisarea.Bothe-NapaValleyStateParkTheparkislocatedintheheartofthebeautifulNapaValleywinecountryandhasover10milesoftrails.Itisaparadiseforoutdoorenthusiasts.Itofferseasyaccesstoswimmingareasandpicnicspots.Andifyoucan'tgetenoughoftheoutdooractivitieshere,thereisacamping

sitethatcanbebookedforovernightstays.12．Whichparkoffersthelongesthikingtrails?A．RobertLouisStevensonStatePark. B．SkylineWildernessPark.C．WestwoodHillsPark. D．Bothe-NapaValleyStatePark.13．WhatdoRobertLouisStevensonParkandWestwoodHillsParkhaveincommon?A．Theyofferbeginner-friendlytrails. B．Theyhostvariousanimalspecies.C．Theyarenamedafternotablefigures. D．TheyareclosetotheSanFranciscoBay.14．WhatisspecialabouttheBothe-NapaValleyStatePark?A．Ithasthemostscenictrails. B．Ithasfreecampingoptions.C．ItissituatedneardowntownNapa. D．Itprovidesdiverseoutdooractivities.【答案】12．B13．A14．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文介紹了加州納帕谷的幾個(gè)適合一日游的徒步公園。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“RobertLouisStevensonStatePark”部分“Theparkfeaturesover5milesofhikingtrails,cateringtohikersofallskilllevels.(公園內(nèi)有超過5英里的徒步小徑，適合所有技能水平的徒步者)”可知該公園有超過5英里的徒步路線；根據(jù)“SkylineWildernessPark”部分“ItisapopularhikingdestinationinNapaValley,featuringover25milesofhikingtrailsthatoffermagnificentviewsofthevalley.(這是納帕谷一個(gè)受歡迎的徒步旅行目的地，擁有超過25英里的徒步道，提供壯麗的山谷景觀)”可知該公園有超過25英里的徒步路線；根據(jù)“WestwoodHillsPark”部分“Theparkboastsover4milesofhikingtrails,rangingfromeasytodifficult,makingthemidealforadaytrip(公園內(nèi)擁有超過4英里的遠(yuǎn)足小徑，難度從簡單到困難不等，非常適合一日游)”可知該公園有超過4英里的徒步路線；根據(jù)“Bothe-NapaValleyStatePark”部分“TheparkislocatedintheheartofthebeautifulNapaValleywinecountryandhasover10milesoftrails(公園位于美麗的納帕谷葡萄酒產(chǎn)區(qū)中心，擁有超過10英里的步道)”可知，該公園有超過10英里的路線”。對比可知，SkylineWildernessPark提供的徒步路線最長，故選B項(xiàng)。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文中對RobertLouisStevensonStatePark的描述“Theparkfeaturesover5milesofhikingtrails,cateringtohikersofallskilllevels(該公園擁有超過5英里的徒步道，適合所有技能水平的徒步者)”以及對WestwoodHillsPark的描述“Theparkboastsover4milesofhikingtrails,rangingfromeasytodifficult,makingthemidealforadaytrip(該公園擁有超過4英里的徒步道，難度從簡單到困難不等，非常適合一日游)”，可以看出這兩個(gè)公園都提供了適合初學(xué)者的徒步道。故選A項(xiàng)。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文中對Bothe-NapaValleyStatePark的描述“TheparkislocatedintheheartofthebeautifulNapaValleywinecountryandhasover10milesoftrails.Itisaparadiseforoutdoorenthusiasts.Itofferseasyaccesstoswimmingareasandpicnicspots.Andifyoucan'tgetenoughoftheoutdooractivitieshere,thereisacampingsitethatcanbebookedforovernightstays(該公園位于美麗的納帕谷葡萄酒產(chǎn)區(qū)的心臟地帶，擁有超過10英里的徒步道。它是戶外愛好者的天堂。它提供了方便的游泳區(qū)域和野餐地點(diǎn)。如果你在這里的戶外活動(dòng)中意猶未盡，還有一個(gè)可以預(yù)訂過夜露營的營地)”，可以看出Bothe-NapaValleyStatePark的特色在于它提供了多樣化的戶外活動(dòng)，包括徒步、游泳、野餐和露營等。故選D項(xiàng)。（2024·河南·模擬預(yù)測）HeightsLibrary(HL)isheretohelpbyconnectingyoutocompanies,organizations,andothermediathatofferaccesstofree,qualitycontent.ArtforKidsHubItprovideshundredsofvideosthatteachkids(andtheiradults)howtodraw,fold,paint,andsculpttotheirheart’scontent.LearnhowtodrawyourfavoriteDisneyorFortnitecharacters,foldashirtcardforFather’sDay.Projectsrequireonlyafewartsupplies.For:GradesPreK-8Where:VisittheirwebsiteBabbelIt’sapopularlanguagelearningapp.Babbelcoursesaredesignedbylanguageexpertsandareavailablein13differentlanguages.Shortlessonswithinteractivedialogue,practicalphrasesandvocabularyallowstudentstoputthemselvesdeeplyinanewlanguage.For:K-CollegestudentsWhere:RegisteranaccountatBabbelandaccessonmobileordesktopdevicesBrainPOPIt’saneducationalwebsitethatcreatesdigitalcontentforK-8students.Lessonsbeginwithashort,animatedvideoandareaccompaniedbyinteractivequizzes,extensionactivities,andgames.Videosfeaturearelatableandengagingcast,includingabelovedorangerobotnamedMoby.There’reSpanishandFrenchversions,aswellasanoptionforEnglishlanguagelearners.For:GradesK-8Where:BrainPOPisofferingfreeaccesstofamiliesTentoExploreTheMetroparksmakeiteasytogetoutofthehousewiththefunchallengeTentoExplorepresentedbyWaysideFurniture.Eachmonthtenparksoractivitiesarehighlightedtoencouragepeopletochooseoutsideexploration.Taganyphotosonsocialmediawith#TentoExplore#forachancetowinaspecialprizepack.For:AllagesWhere:Checktheirwebsiteforupdatesonreservation15．WhatisFortnitemostlikely?A．AgiftforFather’sDay. B．Amodernsculpture.C．Aprojectbyawebsite. D．Apopulargame.16．Whichwillyouchooseifyouwanttoexperiencenatureinperson?A．ArtforKidsHub. B．Babbel. C．TentoExplore. D．BrainPOP.17．Whatdotheresourceshaveincommon?A．Theyaredigital. B．TheyaredesignedbyHL.C．Theyarefreeonlyforkids. D．Theyarefavoredbylanguagelearners.【答案】15．D16．C17．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了幾種供兒童、成年人和家庭使用的數(shù)字資源。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)ArtforKidsHub部分“LearnhowtodrawyourfavoriteDisneyorFortnitecharacters(學(xué)習(xí)如何畫出你最喜歡的迪士尼或《堡壘之夜》角色)”可知，在ArtforKidsHub可以學(xué)習(xí)畫Fortnite中的角色，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推知，F(xiàn)ortnite很有可能是一款流行游戲。故選D。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TentoExplore部分“Eachmonthtenparksoractivitiesarehighlightedtoencouragepeopletochooseoutsideexploration.(每個(gè)月10個(gè)公園或10項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，鼓勵(lì)人們選擇戶外探索)”可知，想要親近大自然，可以參加TentoExplore。故選C。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ArtforKidsHub部分中“Where:Visittheirwebsite(在哪里：訪問他們的網(wǎng)站)”、Babbel部分中“Where:RegisteranaccountatBabbelandaccessonmobileordesktopdevices(在哪里：在Babbel注冊一個(gè)帳戶，并在移動(dòng)或桌面設(shè)備上訪問)”、BrainPOP部分中“It’saneducationalwebsitethatcreatesdigitalcontentforK-8students.(這是一個(gè)教育網(wǎng)站，為K-8年級的學(xué)生創(chuàng)建數(shù)字內(nèi)容)”和TentoExplore部分中“Where:Checktheirwebsiteforupdatesonreservation(在哪里：查看他們的網(wǎng)站了解最新的預(yù)訂信息)”可知，四個(gè)資源都是在網(wǎng)站上或者APP中，都是數(shù)字化資源。故選A。（2024·安徽黃山·二模）Herearefourstudentpodcasts(播客)thatofferaglimpseintothemindsofstudentsandwhattheysayaboutnewsconcerningclimateintheircommunities—andwhattheyhopetodoaboutit.BehindtheScenesoftheMosquitoFireIna10-episodeseries,asixth-gradeclassattheGeorgetownSchoolofInnovationinGeorgetown,Calif.,sharesstoriesfromthedamagingMosquitoFirein2022.ThisgroupofeightstudentsaskstwofirefightersfromtheGeorgetownFireDepartmentwhatit’sliketofightfiresandprotectlovedonesintheirhometown.Fires:SetAblazeAtChautauquaElementary,theVashonfifth-graderstalkaboutthefar-reachingandlastingimpactofwildfiresandwildfiresmoke—andthedirecteffectsontheirlives,likewaitingfortheschoolbusonasmokyday.Thestudentsalsointerviewexpertsandsharetheirresearchonwildfireprecautions(預(yù)防措施).FlowingThroughTimeInthispodcastfromPeakAcademy,agroupofeightmiddleschoolersreportsondealingwithwatershortagesinBozeman,Montana.Theytracethehistoryoftheirgrowinghometown’swatersupply,whichhasbeendependentonmountainsnowmelt.Asthatsourcebecomeslessreliableinawarmingworld,thestudentsturntothegro