河北省承德市第一中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期第四次周測(cè)試題

PAGEPAGE6河北省承德市第一中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期第四次周測(cè)試題時(shí)長(zhǎng)：45分鐘滿分：100分考試范圍：7冊(cè)4單元第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分39分)第一節(jié)(共8小題；每小題3分，滿分24分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AI’mgoingtobecompletelyhonest.IhavenoideahowIendedupwiththisopportunity，IhavenoideawhatI’mdoing，butIamveryhappytobehere.LastsummerafriendtaggedmeinaFacebookpostfromBBCEarthandencouragedmetoapplytotheBBCPresenterSearch2024.Theassignmentwaseasyandhard—makeavideoshorterthan60secondswhereyoutalkaboutsomethinginscienceyouthinkiscool.Simpleconcept，butformeitwaschallengingasIwanttotalkaboutbryophytes(苔蘚植物)forever(whichisslightlylongerthan60seconds)．SoIdecidedtomakeanattempt.Iwasgoingtomakea60secondvideoaboutsphagnum(水苔)，commonlyknownaspeatmossanduncommonlyknownasanunsungclimatehero.Sphagnumistheplantgenusthatholdsthemostcarbonintheworld，itslowlybuildsupitscarbonstorageoverhundredsofthousandsofyearsandifundisturbed，theyneverletgoofthecarbontheygathered.MakingashortvideoonthiswashardbecauseIwantedtoincludeeverything.AnditbecameevenharderasIhadnoonetoholdthecamera.Itiedmycameratothescrawniestlittletree，swinginginthewindasabirdtriedtochasemeawayfromthemud.Thischaosendedupasthevideo“Whysphagnumisawesome”onmychannel.Isubmittedthevideo，butdidn’tdaretowriteinthedescriptionsectionofthevideothatitwasasubmission，becauseIneverimaginedthatIcouldwin!ButIdid.IwaitedtwomonthsbeforeIcouldtellpeoplethatIhadwonthesearch，andwhenthenewscameout，IreceivedthemostattentionI’vehadinmyentirelife.Nomatteryourbackground，whetheryouwanttopassthetimeorpassanexam，Ireallyhopeyouenjoythevideo!1．WhatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromParagraph1?A．Sheisuncertainabouttheresult.B．Shegetsusedtotellingpeoplelies.C．Sheisunabletoachievethegoal.D．Sheknowsmuchabouttheending.2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutsphagnum?A．Itcanformitscarbonstorageinaveryslowway.B．Itisuniversallyrecognizedasanunknownclimatehero.C．Itwon’treleasethecarbonwithoutbeingdisturbed.D．Itcontainsalargeamountofcarbon.3．Theunderlinedword“scrawniest”inParagraph4probablymeans“”．A．weakestB．strongestC．shortest D．mostenergetic4．Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’sstory?A．Sheshowsgreatinterestinfilmingthevideo.B．Herknowledgehelpsovercomeallthedifficulties.C．Herattitudeandhardworkpayoffeventually.D．Sheismorethandelightedtogainthemostattention.BTinyastheyare，batshavetheabilityto“see”inthedarkbyusingaspecialskillcalledecholocation(回聲定位法)．Theymakenoisesandwaitforsoundwaves，oranecho，tobouncebackoffobjects.Theycantellthedistanceofvariousobjectsbyhowquicklythesoundwavesbouncebackoffthem.Ifnosoundbouncesback，theycanthenflyforward.Thisspecialabilityhasbeencopiedinthehumanworldforalongtime，suchasinsubmarinesandplanes.Butapartfromhelpingvehicles“see”wheretheyare，whatifblindpeoplecoulduseecholocationforthemselves?AmericanDanielKish，whoisblind，isknownas“Batman”．Thisisn’tbecausehewalksaroundinacape(披風(fēng))andamask，butbecausehehasabat-likeabilitytolocatewhereheisthroughsharpclickshemakesbymovinghistongueagainsttheroofofhismouth.Kishissoskilledatecholocatingthathecanrideabikeandhikeonhisown.Recently，aresearchcarriedoutattheUniversityofDurhaminEnglandshedsomelightonthepowerofhumanecholocation.Kish，aswellasothervolunteers，workedwithagroupofscientistswhostudiedthewayblindpeoplelistentotheechoesthattheyproducefromclicks.Theteamfoundthatpeoplewerecapableofhearingevenveryfaintechoes，onesfarfainterthanhadbeenpreviouslythought.LoreThaler，leadscientistofthegroup，said，“Wefoundthatinsomeconditions，theywerereallyfaint—about95percentsofterthantheactualclicks，buttheecholocatorswerestillabletosensethis.”AndrewKolarik，anotherexpertinecholocation，toldBBCNewsthatecholocation“canbeveryusefulatprovidinginformationatfaceorchestheight”andcouldhelppeople“avoidobjectslikelowhangingbranchesthatmightnotgetdetectedbythecaneoraguidedog”．AccordingtoBBCNews，echolocationisaskillblindpeoplecanacquireanddevelop，justlikelearningalanguage.AsKolariksaid，“Teachingecholocationskillscouldprovideblindpeoplewiththemeansofexploringnewplaces.”5．Whatdoes“thisspecialability”inParagraph2referto?A．Theabilitytomakenoisesinthedark.B．Theabilitytobouncebackoffobjects.C．Theabilitytomeasurethedistancequickly.D．Theabilitytousesoundwavestoecholocate.6．WhatdoweknowaboutDanielKishfromthetext?A．Heisfondofridingabikeandhikingalone.B．Heiscalled“Batman”becausehelookslikeabat.C．Heisabletohearechoesheproducesfromclicks.D．Heconductedtheexperimenttocirculateecholocation.7．WhatisKolarik’sattitudetowardsthefutureuseofecholocationinblindpeople?A．Doubtful.B．Ambiguous.C．Tolerant. D．Hopeful.8．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．EcholocationinHumanWorldB．FindingaNewWayto“See”C．AVerySpecialBatmanD．ABreakthroughinEchoing其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Beingeco-conscious(生態(tài)意識(shí))doesn’thavetostressyououtorexpandyourbudget.LearnhowtobekindtotheEarthwhilealsoenjoyinglife.Herearesomesmallbutsignificantstepsyoucantake.GoLEDwithyourlighting.Thereareseveralbenefitsofswitchingtoenergy-savinglightbulbs(燈泡)．9Thoughtheupfrontcostmightbemorethantraditionalbulbs，theaveragesavingsonLEDbulbsis$75ayear.Plus，youwon’tbespendingnearlyasmuchtimechangingburnt-outbulbsasyouusedto:LEDbulbscanlastyearsorevendecades，dependingonthetypeyoubuy.10Onthosedayswhenyou’reoutofpatienceandlowontime，don’tblameyourselfifyouhavetousepaperplatesandcupsinsteadofyourdishwasher，especiallyifyou’rehostingalargecrowd.Afterall，Americanswastetoomuchofwatereveryyear.Generally，dishwashersarerequiredtodesigntousenomorethan5gallonsofwaterpercycleand307kwh/year.11Sointhispoint，usingrecyclablepaperplatescansavemore.Turnoffwaterwhenyouarenotusingit.Everydropdoescountwhenitcomestowaterusage.12Don’tignorethislittletime.Ifeveryonedoesinthisway，wecansavealotofwatereveryday.Thereisalsogreatlow-flowequipmentforshowersandtoilets.Butifyoudon’twanttochangethem，youcanjustswitchthemoffwhenyou’renotusingthem.13.A．Don’talwaysusepaperplates.B．Oneofthemissavingmoney.C．Thisisagoodwaytosavewater.D．Don’tfeelguiltyaboutusingpaperplates.E．Besides，agooddishwashercansavemoreelectricity.F．Thatincludesthetwominutesyouspendbrushingyourteeth.G．That’sstillquitealotofwaterandenergytouseeveryday.其次部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分50.5分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thesquirrel，Bella，hadaroughstarttolife.Attheageoffourweeksold，anowl(貓頭鷹)14andbadlywoundedher.Bellastoodno15ofsurvivingherwoundsinthewild.16，RubyHarrisontookherhome.RubynotonlygaveBellaahome，buta17withthreeotheradoptedsquirrels.Theygrewstrong，butRubydidn’tdomesticate(馴養(yǎng))anyofthesquirrels.“Theyarepartofthe18ratherthanapet，”shesaid.ItwastimetosaygoodbyeinApril2009.Rubysawthem19intothetreesandneverexpectedtoseethemoften.Then，initially，theotherthreecamebackfora20onceandstoppedcomingby，butBellawas21.Sheseemedtohaveastrong22withtheHarrisonsthatkepthervisitingalmostdaily.Inthepasttenyearssinceherrelease，it’snotjustRubyherselfwhogetsBella’s23.“Bellasitsrightatthefrontdoortolookinforsomeone’s24，”Rubydescribed.“Myhusbandrushesoutofthedoortobe25andhappilyrunsbackinsidetothebigbowlofnutsforher.”Moreamazingly，thisspringcamewitha(n)26.Bellacameroundagainwithher27family，withherthreebabies28someonetonotice.14．A.approachedB．a(chǎn)ttackedC．followedD．a(chǎn)dvanced15．A.riskB．testC．chanceD．use16．A.SuddenlyB．ClearlyC．StrangelyD．Luckily17．A.familyB．seriesC．hospitalD．location18．A.parkB．wildC．yardD．earth19．A.lookB．breakC．escapeD．disappear20．A.treatB．pityC．praiseD．rest21．A.normalB．traditionalC．differentD．extraordinary22．A.tasteB．connectionC．touchD．smell23．A.sightB．reachC．companyD．observation24．A.attentionB．permissionC．respectD．interest25．A.foundB．greetedC．passedD．lifted26．A.surpriseB．eventC．groupD．story27．A.amusingB．invitedC．interestingD．extended28．A.afraidofB．forcingC．waitingforD．a(chǎn)pplyingfor其次節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（共13小題；每小題1分，滿分13分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。29.—CanIlookatthemenubeforeImakeanorder?—Ofcourse.___________,madam.A.TakeyourtimeB.Don’tmentionitC.NevermindD.Helpyourself30Thecriminal,aswellassome______people,wasarrestedbythepoliceyesterday.A.relevantB.skilledC.releasedD.lucky31.Doyourememberthechickenfarm_____wevisitedthreemonthsago?A.whereB.whenC.thatD.what32.I______myuniversityprofessorinthesupermarketnearmyhouse,whichwasoutofmyexpectation.A.cameoutB.cameacrossC.cameaboutD.camealong33.Theplanhastobe_______tomeettherealsituation.A.adjustedB.adaptedC.producedD.refounded34.Studentsareencouragedto_________thedesigncompetitionforrobotsattheuniversity.A.takepartB.operateC.jointoD.participatein35.ThemanI______yesterdayinthestreetismymanager.A.paidavisitB.hadatalkC.metD.dropped36.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,Chineseastronauts__________walkinspace.A.anxioustodoB.eagerforC.aredyingtoD.arelongto37.In______Chineseculture,marriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparentsfortheirchildren.A.historicB.remoteC.traditionalD.further38.AliveprogramonTViscallingonpeopleto______moneyorsomeotherthingstothepeoplewhohavesufferedfromthefloodinHenanProvince.A.donateB.lendC.putD.pay39.Iwasabouttogotobed_____oneofmyoldclassmatesmadeacalltome.A.whenB.asC.whileD.that40.Withtheguide_______theway,wefinallygottothevillagewhichwewerelookingfor.A.ledB.leadingC.toleadD.hadled41.Thereason______atthemeetingforbeinglatewasnotreasonable.A.whyhegaveB.whathegaveC.hegaveD.onwhichhegave第三節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Sometimesinlife，youneedtoactquickly.Thinkingtoomuchaboutaproblem42.(be)notalwaysbeneficial.Itcanholdusback.Butmanythingsinliferequirecarefulthoughtandpreparation.“Anounceofpreventionisworthapoundofcure，”is43.greatexpressionforthatkindofbehavior.Thissayingcomestous44.BenjaminFranklin，whowasoneofthe45.(found)oftheUnitedStates.Theword“ounce”meanssomethingreallysmall，justtwo-one-hundredthsofakilogram46.(exact)．So，whenyoudealwithaproblem，spendingasmallamountoftimeandeffortearlyonitcansaveyoumoretroubleintheend.Forexample，ifaco