2022版高中北師大版英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案：選修8Unit22 Environmental Protection

選修8

Unit22EnvironmentalProtection

主題：人與自然子話題：環(huán)境保護對應(yīng)教材：必修3Unit7

TheSea;選修8Unit22EnvironmentalProtection

-Stepl誦讀脛典?滲盅文化意謂小一

I.細品味經(jīng)典文章

Take.Take.Take.Therelationshipbetweenamotherandachild

alwaysseemstofollowsuchapattern.Likeachildendlesslyasking,we

humans,throughouthistory,havebeencontinuallydemandingwhat

wedesirefromnature.

Weenjoythecomfortandbeautyofourfurniture,yetwenever

bothertothinkabouttheserioussoillosscausedbydeforestation.We

takeitforgrantedthatwemustwarmourselvesinwintertimes,yetwe

seldomrealizetheburningawayofpreciousnaturalresources.We

appreciatealltheprosperityfromthedevelopmentofmodernindustry,

yetfewwouldgivetheslightestconsiderationtotheglobalairandwater

pollutioncausedbyindustrialwastes.Ourruthlessexploitationhas

permanentlyimpairedourmotherearth.

Whileenjoyingmaterialcivilization,wecannothelpthinkingofour

posterity.Natureisnotonlythemotherofthepresentgeneration,but

alsothemotherofthegenerationstocome.Howseverelyour

descendantswillcriticizeusifweleavethemabarrenandlifelessmother?

Howmuchmoretheywillappreciateusifwegivethemaworldof

harmonytoinherit?Letusstartrespectingandcaringfornaturefrom

nowon.Letusstartthecampaignofcreatingamutuallybeneficial

relationshipbetweenpeopleandnaturerightfromthismoment.With

thisnewstart,wefirmlybelievethatourchildren,andourchildren's

childrenwillliveinabrand-newageofgreentrees,cleanair;crystal

water;blueskyandanevenmorepromisingworld!

n.按要求完成任務(wù)

i.寫出文章中與本單元話題有關(guān)的詞匯。

deforestation,naturalresources,harmonv,soilloss,industrialwastes

2.寫出文章中的優(yōu)美句式。

Wetakeitforgrantedthatwemustwarmourselvesinwintertimes.

Withthisnewstart,wefirmlvbelievethatourchildren,andour

children'schildrenwillliveinabrand-newageofgreentrees,deanair,

crystalwater,blueskyandanevenmorepromisingworld!

zStep2固本根基?敏造語言能力///=

i.重點詞匯

1.trapvt.使困??；誘捕；誘騙；n.陷阱圈套

?【典型例句】

Thefirefightersweretryingtorescuethosetrappedintheburninghotel.

消防隊員正盡力挽救那些被困在失火旅館中的人們。

.【詞塊必記】

betrappedin...被困在...中

fallintothetrapofdoingsth.落入做某事的圈套中

set/layatrapfor為...設(shè)圈套

【思維拓展】表示〃被困于……中〃的短語還有：

be/getlockedin.../be/getstuckin...

be/getcaughtin.../be/getblockedin...

?【語境速測】單句語法填空

①Someminersweretrapped(trap)undergroundafterthecollapse.

②Shesurvivedinthewildernessbyeatingberriesandtrapping(trap)

smallanimalsandbirds.

句式升級

③Hewastrappedinthetrafficjam,hehadtobepatient,waiting.(句

型轉(zhuǎn)換)

—Trappedinthetrafficjam,hehadtobepatient,waiting.

?【寫作金句】

Youshouldnotalwaysmakecomparisonwithothers;otherwise,you

maybetrappedindepression,fortherearealwaysotherswhoare

betterthanyou.

你不要總是和別人攀比，否則你可能會陷入憂郁之中，因為畢竟有許

多人比你強。

2.adoptvt.采用，收養(yǎng)

?【典型例句】

Theteacheradvisedtheboy,whoalwaysfailstorememberthenew

words,toadoptaneffectivewayoflearningvocabulary.

老師建議那個總是記不住生詞的男孩，應(yīng)采取一種有效的方法來學(xué)習(xí)

詞匯。

?【詞塊必記】

(l)adoptone'ssuggestion/idea/approach

采納某人的建議/意見/方法

⑵adoptedadj.收養(yǎng)的，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的；被采用的

(3)adoptionn,收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)

.【語境速測】單句語法填空

①Thesuggestionadopted(adopt)byuswasputforwardbyayoungman.

?Adopted(adopt)byanoldman,theboybegantoleadahappylife.

完成句子

③Pupilsshouldbehelpedtoadoptapositiveapproachtothe

environment.

應(yīng)幫助學(xué)生對環(huán)境采取積極的態(tài)度。

④Shewasforcedtohaveharbabeadopted.

她被迫把嬰兒給人收養(yǎng)。

3.meansn.方法，手段

?【典型例句】

Asisknowntousall,Kobesucceededbymeansoftraininghard.

眾所周知，科比通過努力訓(xùn)練取得了成功。

.【詞塊必記】

bymeansof借助...的手段

byallmeans當(dāng)然可以；一定；務(wù)必

byanymeans無論如何；以任何方式

bynomeans決不，一點也不（置于句首，其后倒裝）

?【語境速測】單句語法填空

①Onlybythismeansisitpossibletopersuadehim.

②Theyhavetriedallmeans,whichpossiblyare（be）helpful.

完成句子

?Televisionisaneffectivemeansofcommunication.

電視是一種有效的通信手段。

句式升級（用倒裝句）

（4）Wewillnevergiveup.

3Bynomeanswillwegiveup.

4.considerateadj,想得周到的，體貼的

.【典型例句】

SinceIamnowpreparingfortheCollegeEntranceExamination,my

motherisveryconsiderateofme.

因為我現(xiàn)在正在準(zhǔn)備高考，媽媽對我很體貼。

?【詞塊必記】

⑴considerdoingsth.考慮做某事

considersb.(tobe/as)sth.認(rèn)為某人是...

allthingsconsidered綜觀一切，將一切考慮在內(nèi)

⑵considerationn.考慮；考察

takesth.intoconsideration把...考慮在內(nèi)

⑶considerableadj.相當(dāng)大的；相當(dāng)多的

?【語境速測】單句語法填空

①Iseriouslyconsideredresigning(resign).

②Sharesandbondscanbringonequiteaconsiderable

(consider)additionalincome.

③Itwasveryconsiderate(consider)ofyoutosendmeapostcard.

句式升級

④Hetookalltheaspectsintoconsiderationanddesignedagoodpattern.

玲Takingalltheaspectsintoconsideration,hedesignedagoodpattern.

(現(xiàn)在分詞)

玲AHtheaspectstakenintoconsideration,hedesignedagoodpattern.

(獨立主格)

n.核心短語

5.leadto引起，導(dǎo)致，造成(后果)；通向

.【典型例句】

Falsefirealarmsareillegalandmayleadtoimprisonment.

虛假火警是非法的，可能會導(dǎo)致監(jiān)禁。

?【詞塊必記】

leadsb.tosth.引領(lǐng)某人

leadsb.todosth.引導(dǎo)某人做某事

leadtheway領(lǐng)路；處于領(lǐng)先地位

leadsb.bythenose牽著某人的鼻子走

leada...life過著...的生活

leadtoaconclusion得出結(jié)論

?【語境速測】單句語法填空

①Hardworkleadstosuccess.Lazinessleadstofailing(fail)theexam.

②Iwanttoknowwhatledyoutotake(take)upactingasacareer.

③Theoldcoupleleadahappylifenow.

?【寫作金句】

AllroadsleadtoRome.條條大路通羅馬。

6.answerfor(對已產(chǎn)生的不良后果)負(fù)責(zé)任

?【典型例句】

Onedayyou'llhavetoanswerforthis.

你總有一天要為此負(fù)責(zé)任。

.【詞塊必記】

answerback頂嘴，反駁

inanswerto=asareply作為回應(yīng)；作為對...的回答

?【語境速測】單句語法填空

①Thedoctorcameatonceinanswertomyphonecall.

(2)Stopansweringyourmotherback!

完成句子

③Idon'tquiteknowwhattosayinanswertoyourquestion.

我不知道該怎么回答你的問題。

7.refer(to)涉及，提及；談到；參考；查閱；指，意即

?教材原句

GlobalwarmingreferstoanaverageincreaseintheEarth'stemperature

that,inturn,leadstoclimatechange.(P6)

全球變暖指的是地球溫度平均增長，繼而導(dǎo)致氣候變化。

.【詞塊必記】

refertothedictionary/notes查詞典/筆i己

referencen.提及；征求；查閱

makeareferenceto提至力談到

referencebook參考書

?【語境速測】寫出下列句中refert。的含義

①Don'trefertothismatteragain,please,提及

②Youmayrefertoyournotesifyouwant.查閱

(3)Excuseme,whatdothesewordsinbracketsreferto?指的是

完成句子

④Imentionthispointnowinpassingandshallrefertoitagain.這一點

現(xiàn)在順便提一下，以后還會講到。

?【寫作金句】

Forfurtherinformation,pleaserefertothetableonthefollowingpage.

欲了解更多信息，請參閱下頁的表格。

m.經(jīng)典句式

8.Giventhisdata,8seemsthatthelinkbetweenhumanactivitiesand

risingglobaltemperaturesisnotmerelyacoincidence.鑒于這些數(shù)據(jù),

看起來人類活動與正在升高的地球溫度之間的聯(lián)系并不僅僅是巧合。

?【句型公式】

本句中g(shù)iven為介詞，意思為〃鑒于，考慮到，假如〃。

itseemsthat...中it是形式主語，意為“看起來〃。

這類連詞還有：

considering(that)鑒于，考慮到

seeingthat既然，鑒于

?【語境速測】單句語法填空

@Given(give)thathesupportsus,wellwintheelection.

(2)Considering(consider)hewasstillaboy,Iforgavehim.

(3)Itseemsthattheyaretalkingaboutsomething.

?【寫作金句】

Nothingisasgoodasitseemsbeforehand.期待比現(xiàn)實更美好。

9.Thelastfewyearshaveseenenvironmentaldisastersonagrandscale,

andexpertsarepredictingfarworsetocome.近幾年一些環(huán)境災(zāi)難大

規(guī)模出現(xiàn)，專家們預(yù)測更壞的局面即將來臨。

?【典型例句】

Theyear1886witnessedthefirstextendedtranslationintoEnglishofthe

writingsofEliphasLevi.

1886年，埃利法斯?萊維的作品第一次有了長篇英譯本。

.【句型公式】

句中thelastfewyears作主語,see作謂語，意為"經(jīng)歷；目睹〃，這種擬人

修辭手法表達既簡練又生動。

類似用法的詞還有:witness,find等。

?【語境速測】單句語法填空

①Thelast30yearshavewitnessed(witness)therapiddevelopmentof

China.

②TheNationalDayofthisyearsaw(see)somanytrafficjamsonthe

expressway.

?【寫作金句】

Ourcountryhaswitnessedtherapidgrowthofeconomy.

我們國家已經(jīng)見證了經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展。

【備選要點】

1.substituten.代替品，代用品v.用...代替；取代；替換

.【典型例句】

Wesubstitutedaredballforbluetoseeifthebabywouldnotice.

我們用紅色的球代替藍色的球，看孩子是否會注意到。

?【詞塊必記】

asubstituteforsb./sth.的代替者/代用品

substituteAforB=substituteBwithA

用A代替B

?【語境速測】單句語法填空

①Inthisareapeopleoftensubstitutehoneyforsugar.

②Sheoftensubstitutes(substitute)absentteachersintheirSpanish

classes.

?【寫作金句】

Nothingcansubstitutefortheadviceyourdoctorisabletogiveyou.

你的醫(yī)生所能給你的忠告是無可替代的。

2.reservevt.儲備；保存；保留；預(yù)定，預(yù)約。保護區(qū)；儲備

.【典型例句】

Climatechangeisacontinuingprocess,soNorpheKsicereserveswillnot

lastforever.

氣候變化是一個持續(xù)的過程，所以諾菲爾的冰儲量不會永遠持續(xù)。

?【詞塊必記】

⑴reservesth.forsb./sth.為某人/某物保留、預(yù)定某物

(2)inreserve貯存；備用

(3)reservationn.保留；預(yù)定

makeareservation預(yù)定(座位、房間等)

withoutreserve/reservation毫無保留地

(4)reservedadj.預(yù)定的，保留的

bereservedfor留作，（專）供...之用

?【語境速測】寫出下列句中reserve的詞性及含義

①TdprefertoreservemyjudgementuntilIfindalltheevidence.vt.

保留

②IcannotgetthebookIwantbutcanIreserveit?it.預(yù)定

（3）Firstly,aneffectiveway,Ithink,istoreservewaterinascientific

wayforfutureuse.儲備

④JiuzhaigouValleyisanaturereservelocatedinChina'sSichuanProvince.

_____________________________________________________________________m保護R

完成句子

⑤,dliketoreserveatableforthreeforeighto'clock.

我想預(yù)定八點鐘供三人用餐的桌位。

zStep3強化檢測?提升學(xué)習(xí)能力出

I.單句語法填空

1.（2020,全國DI卷）Shewonderedifcenturiesofdivingcouldhaveledto

theevolutionofphysicalcharacteristicsthatmadethetaskeasierfor

them.

2.（2019?江蘇高考）Howcanwebridgetheever-wideninggapthat

separatesusfromotheranimals?

3.（2019?北京高考）Atthisyear'sI/OConference,acompanyshoweda

newvoicetechnologyabletoproducesuchaconvincinghuman-sounding

voicethatitwasabletospeaktoareceptionistandbookareservation

(reserve)withoutdetection.

4.(2019-全國卷HI)Besuretostayontopicandnotoffer

irrelevant(reIevant)information.

5.(2019?江蘇高考)Walkinguprightresults(result)inphysicalsufferings.

6.(2020?浙江高考)Thetractorwasrestingagainstthecrashbarrierin

thecentralreservation(reserve),havingmiraculouslycrossedthebusy

roadwithfast-flowingtraffic.

n.語法填空

Inthelastfewdecades,scientistshavereachedconsensusand

reportedthathumanbeingsarecausingchangesintheEarth'sclimate.

Theyclaimthatinthelast50yearsgases1.pumped(pump)intothe

Earth'satmospherebythefactoriesandvehicleshavebeenaffectingour

climate.Butwhatexactlyisglobalwarming?Globalwarming2.refers

(refer)toanaverageincreaseintheEarth'stemperaturethat,3.in

turn,leadstoclimatechange.Overthelast100years,theglobal

averagetemperature4.hasincreased(increase)by1°Fandmany

expertsinsistthat5.theblameforthisglobalwarmingcanmostlybe

pinnedonhuman6.activities(activity).Thelinkbetweenhuman

activitiesand7.rising(rise)globaltemperaturesisnot8.merely(mere)

acoincidence.9.Ifwecontinuetoproducecarbondioxideandother

gasesinsuchhugequantities,wewillthreatenalllifeonEarth.

Governmentsallovertheworldhavetheresponsibility10.to

reduce(reduce)theemissionofcarbondioxide.Expertsadvocateeach

personplaytheirpart.

m.短文改錯

(2021?鄭州模擬)

DuringtheSpringFestival,myclassmatesandIvisitedtheNursing

Homeinourcity.Theelderlypeoplehereexpressedtheirwarm

welcomeforusarrival.Webroughtthemsomefruitsandflower.Then

wesetouttocleaningthewindows,sweepthefloors,washtheir

clothesandsoon.Weallworkedveryhardly.Afterthat,wesatdown,

chatwiththemhappily.Theytoldtousmanyoldinterestingstoriesand

wesharesomerecenthottopicswiththem.Threehourshadpassed

sinceweknewit.Atendofourtrip,theysaidwehadmadetheirday.

【答案】

DuringtheSpringFestivalsmyclassmatesandIvisited

theNursingHomeinourcity.Theelderlypeoplehere

there

expressedtheirwarmwelcomeforusarrival.Webrought

our

themsomefruitsandflower.Thenwesetouttocleaning

flowersclean

thewindows,sweepthefloors?washtheirclothesandso

onWeallworkedveryhardly.Afterthat,wesatclown,

hard

chatwiththemhappily.Theytoldusmanyold

chatting

interestingstoriesandwesharesomerecenthottopics

shared

withthem.Threehourshadpassedsinceweknewit.At

before

AendofourIrip,theysaidwehadmadetheirday.

the

1.第二句here改為there。此處表示敬老院的老人，應(yīng)是遠指，所以

用thereo

2.第二句us改為our。此處表示他們對我們的到來表示熱烈歡迎，應(yīng)

用形容詞性物主代詞our修飾名詞arrivalo

第三句改為根據(jù)前面的可知此處應(yīng)用

3.flowerflowerso"somefruits”

復(fù)數(shù)flowerso

4.第四句cleaning改為clean。setouttodo...開始著手做…，

所以應(yīng)該用cleano

5.第五句hardly改為hard。此處表示“我們都干得很賣力〃，應(yīng)用

hard“努力地”,而hardly意為〃幾乎不〃。

6.第六句chat改為chattingo分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知sat是謂語,chat前沒

有并列連詞and,所以只能用非謂語動詞形式chattingo

7.第七句去掉to。tellsb.sth.〃告訴某人某事〃,tell為及物動詞，所

以去掉tOo

8.第七句share改為shared?分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,and連接前后兩個并

列句。前半句中的謂語是過去式told,所以后半句中應(yīng)是sharedo

9.第八句since改為before。此處句意是“不知不覺三個小時已經(jīng)過去

了〃，所以是在我們意識到之前，三個小時已經(jīng)過去了，應(yīng)用beforeo

10.第九句end前加the。attheendof"在結(jié)束的時候所以應(yīng)加

the。

【易錯誤區(qū)】

⑴誤導(dǎo)原因：

①相似，如：

here這there那

hard努力地hardly幾乎不

②代詞的誤用，如：

us賓格；our形容詞性物主代詞

③混淆固定搭配，如：

setouttodo

tellsb.sth.

④名詞數(shù)的錯誤;

⑤動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動詞。

⑵去偽存真：

口訣

動詞形，名詞數(shù)

還要注意形和副

代詞格，細領(lǐng)悟

介詞短語常常出

冠詞連詞常光顧

-Step4直擊高考?培弟思傕品質(zhì)辦一

核心素養(yǎng)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生保護自然環(huán)境、自然資源的意識；幫助學(xué)生進一步

了解人與環(huán)境、人與動植物的關(guān)系以及人類生存、社會發(fā)展與環(huán)境的

關(guān)系

高考鏈接2020?全國n卷閱讀理解C、閱讀填句,2020?新高考全國I卷

完形填空，2020?浙江高考完形填空，2019?浙江6月高考閱讀理解C;

2019?北京高考閱讀理解D;2019?天津6月高考閱讀理解C;2018?浙江

高考閱讀理解B;2018?浙江高考閱讀理解C;2018?全國卷I閱讀理解C

I.話題與閱讀理解

（2020?全國n卷閱讀理解Q

Whenyouweretryingtofigureoutwhattobuyforthe

environmentalistonyourholidaylist,furprobablydidn'tcrossyourmind

Butsomeecologistsandfashion（時裝）enthusiastsaretryingtobringback

themarketforfurmadefromnutria（海貍鼠）.

UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcased

nutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles."Itsoundscrazytotalk

aboutguilt-freefur-unlessyouunderstandthatthenutriaaredestroying

vastwetlandseveryyear;〃saysCreeMcCree,projectdirectorof

RighteousFur.

ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopay

hunters$5atail.Someofthefurendsupinthefashionshowslikethe

oneinBrooklynlastmonth.

NutriawerebroughttherefromArgentinabyfurfarmersandletgo

intothewild."Theecosystemdowntherecan'thandlethisnon-native

species（物種）.It'sdestroyingtheenvironment.It'sthemorus,"says

MichaelMassimi,anexpertinthisfield.

Thefurtradekeptnutriaincheckfordecades,butwhenthemarket

fornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s,thecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlike

crazy.

BiologistEdmondMoutonrunsthenutriacontrolprogramfor

Louisiana.Hesaysit'snoteasytoconvincepeoplethatnutriafuris

green,buthehasnodoubtaboutit.Huntersbringinmorethan300,

000nutriatailsayear;sopartofMouton'sjobthesedaysistryingto

promotefur.

Thenthere'sRighteousFuranditsunusualfashions.ModelPaige

Morgansays,“Togivepeopleaguilt-freeoptionthattheycanwear

withoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem—Ithinkthat'sgoingtobea

massivething,atleasthereinNewYork."DesignerJenniferAnderson

admitsittookherawhiletocomearoundtotheopinionthatusingnutria

furforhercreationsismorallyacceptable.She'stryingtocomeupwitha

labeltoattachtonutriafashionstoshowitiseco-friendly.

【文章大意】時裝設(shè)計師正在把海貍鼠的皮毛做成時裝進行促銷，這不

是犯罪。因為海貍鼠屬于美國的外來物種，它們正在毀壞著美國的環(huán)境

和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。

1.WhatisthepurposeofthefashionshowsinNewOrleansand

Brooklyn?

A.Topromoteguilt-freefur.

B.Toexpandthefashionmarket.

C.Tointroduceanewbrand.

D.Tocelebrateawinterholiday.

選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段CreeMcCree說的話〃談?wù)摏]有罪惡的

皮毛聽起來很瘋狂一一除非你理解每年海貍鼠正在毀壞大片的濕地?！?/p>

可以推斷，在新奧爾良和布魯克林舉辦的時裝展是為了促銷海貍鼠的

皮毛做成的時裝。故選A。

2.WhatcanweinferaboutwearingfurinNewYorkaccordingto

Morgan?

A.It'sformal.

B.It'srisky.

C.It'sharmful.

D.It'straditional.

選Bo推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Morgan說的話“為了給人們一種

無罪惡感的選擇，那就是他們可以穿海貍鼠皮毛時裝，沒有人會指責(zé)

他們一一我認(rèn)為指責(zé)是大規(guī)模的事情，至少在紐約是這樣的?！梢酝?/p>

斷出，在紐約穿皮毛時裝會遭到嚴(yán)厲的反對，所以在紐約穿這樣的衣

服是很冒險的。故選B。

【微技能點撥】快速定位信息巧解推理判斷題

本文中第1題為推理判斷題，根據(jù)策略解題如下：

Stepl確定題干關(guān)鍵詞：

purpose...inNewOrleansandBrooklyn

Step2回到原文準(zhǔn)定位：

回到文章第二段，從地點NewOrleansandBrooklyn入手，找到關(guān)鍵句

unlessyouunderstandthatthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandsevery

year每年海貍鼠正在毀壞大片的濕地，所以舉辦的時裝展是為了促銷

海貍鼠的皮毛做成的時裝。所以可以推斷，在新奧爾良和布魯克林舉辦

的時裝展是為了促銷海貍鼠的皮毛做成的時裝。故選一A.

【語用提能】

話題詞environmentalist,ecologists,eco-friendly

匯destroy,environment

短語comeupwith提出

熟詞新

promote促銷

義

【微語法填空】（2020?全國n卷閱讀理解C改編）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形

式。

Different1.fromourtraditionalthoughts,someecologistsand

fashion(時裝)enthusiastsaretryingtobringbackthemarketforfur2.

made(make)fromnutria(海貍鼠)，3.whichsoundscrazy.

Thereasonforthisisthatthenutria4.aredentroving(destroy)vast

wetlandseveryyearcurrently.5.Brought(bring)fromArgentinaby

furfarmersandletgointothewild,6.thecat-sizedanimalsmultiplied

likecrazy.

Togivepeopleaguilt-freeoption7.thattheycanwearwithout

someone8.throwing(throw)paintonthemisgoingtobeamassive

thing.Tomakeit9.morally(moral)acceptable,someonesuggests

comingupwithalabeltoshow10.itiseco-friendly,

n.話題與寫作

環(huán)保問題近來也是熱門話題。

寫作示范:

近年來霧霾(haze)頻發(fā)，已經(jīng)嚴(yán)重地影響了人們的生活。假定你是

李華，請根據(jù)以下提示用英語給校報寫一封信，談?wù)勀銓F霾現(xiàn)象的

認(rèn)識。

危害:L對身體有害；2.容易引發(fā)交通事故。

建議：L政府應(yīng)該提高大眾的環(huán)保意識；2.大力提倡公眾植樹

造林;3.綠色出行……

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

St即1寫作技巧

題目研讀

這是一封信，對霧霾現(xiàn)象發(fā)表自己的意見或看法，多用夾敘夾議

的寫作方法，使短文說理透徹，論述有力。一般可分為兩部分：

第一部分：對提示內(nèi)容或現(xiàn)象進行描述。

第二部分：對問題的認(rèn)識或看法以及應(yīng)采取的措施。

1.詞匯及其要點信息

⑴對身體有害doharmtopeople'shealth

(2)采取措施減少霧霾takemeasurestoreducethehaze

⑶提高大眾的環(huán)保意識

raisepeople'sawarenessofprotectin日theenvironment

2.一句多譯

我國霧霾頻發(fā)，給我們的生活造成了極大的危害。

(l)SeverehazeweatherhasfrequentlyoccurredinChina,whichhas

donegreatharmtopeople'shealth.

(2)SeverehazeweatherhasfrequentlyoccurredinChina,whichisauite

harmfultopeople'shealth.

(3)SeverehazeweatherhasfrequentlyoccurredinChina,whichisof

greatharmtopeople'shealth.

3.句式升級

⑴只有用這種方法，我們才能把我們自己從霧霾中拯救出來。(倒裝句)

Onlyinthiswaycanwesaveourselvesfromthehaze.

(2)政府有必要提高人們的環(huán)保意識。(Itis+M/.+forsb.todosth.)

Itisnecessaryforthegovernmenttoraisepeople'sawarenessof

protectingtheenvironment.

Step2妙筆成篇

Deareditor,

Inrecentyears,severehazeweatherhasfrequentlyoccurredin

China,whichhasdonegreatharmtopeople'shealth.Manytraffic

accidentshappenedinhazeweatherandsomepeopleevengotinjuredor

losttheirlives.

Nowthatwehaverealizedthegreatharmcausedbythehaze,we

shouldtakemeasurestoreduceit.Itisnecessaryforthegovernmentto

raisepeople'sawarenessofprotectingtheenvironment.Inaddition,

peopleshouldgotoworkbybusorbybikeifpossibleinsteadofdrivingas

wellasplantmoretreestocleanthepollutedair.Onlyinthiswaycanwe

saveourselvesfromthehaze.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

【力口固訓(xùn)練】閱讀填句

（2020?全國II卷）

Emoji（表情符號）andWorkplaceCommunication

InAsia,messagingplatformsaregrowingrapidly,withusersinthe

hundredsofmillions,bothatworkandplay.1It'sbeen

reportedthat76percentofemployeesinsomewesterncountriesare

usingemojisatwork.

Writtencommunicationscanoftenreadascoldanddull.Using

emojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keepingintentionclear.2,

encouragingbetterandmorefrequentcommunication.

Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22to70and

beyond,a