高中英語作文素材庫

高考英語寫作教案

一.評分要求

內(nèi)容高級句型及詞匯連接詞詞數(shù)卷面

10分5分3分2分5分

二.萬能句型

1）先背3個句子

1Nowadayswiththerapiddevelopmentofadvanced........,moreandmore.....arecommonlyand

widelyusedineverydaylife.（講重要性）

2Thepopularityofdigital...willhavegreatinfluenceonourwork,studyandeverydaylife.On

theonehand...?Butontheotherhand.（講影響）

3Toconclude,.....arejustlikeadouble-edgedsword.Withthemwemayhavelesstroubledealing

withproblemsinlifeandenjoyabetter-offlife.However,onepointshouldbekeptinmindthat

weshouldtakesensibleuseofthem,alwaysbeingthemasterofthem.（結尾段）

Ps:靈活運用第1句和第2句，根據(jù)不同模板自由組合。

2）模板（2個模板）

1開頭段：先講重要性，然后轉講不好的地方。

中間段：措施

結尾段：先來個小轉折再進入總結

開頭段Nowadayswiththerapiddevelopmentofadvanced........,moreandmore......are

commonlyandwidelyusedineverydaylife.However,whatworriesmostofusisthat.......

中間段Firstly....Secondly.....Lastlybutinnomeansleast.......

結尾段Toconclude,.....arejustlikeadouble-edgedsword.Withthemwemayhavelesstrouble

dealingwithproblemsinlifeandenjoyabetter-offlife.However,onepointshouldbekeptin

mindthatweshouldtakesensibleuseofthem,alwaysbeingthemasterofthem.

2開頭段：先講重要性，然后轉講爭論

中間段：轉折（即列出兩種不同人的觀點）

結尾段：直接進入總結（即你的觀點）

開頭段：Itisacceptedthat....Playsasignificantpartforbothandwhat'smore,alotof

attentionisbeingdrawntothechangeof.....However,whether...deservessuchanattention,

people'sideasvary.

中間段:Ontheonehand,somepeopleholdtheviewthat.....

Ontheotherhand,agreatmanypeopleinsistthat....

結尾段:Frommyperspective,however….（你的觀點）.Therefore,it'stimethat（措施之類的）

重點背：1）5）6）7）句子，最好全部都被過一遍，琢磨怎么用。

1）Sthwillmakeourlifemoreenjoyable,thatistosay,sthcanaddcolortothedullroutineof

everydaylife.ooo能讓我們的生活更美好，也就是說，。。?？梢越o我們枯燥的生活帶來

色彩

2）Forthemajorityofpeople,readingorlearninganewskillhasbecomethefocusoftheirlives

andthesourceoftheirhappinessandcontentment對于很多人來說，學習一門新技術占據(jù)了他

們的生活和充實了他們的生活。

3)ooooo,byoccupyingsparetimesoconstructively,makesapersoncontented,withnotime

forboredom.。一占據(jù)了某人大部分時間，使得某人沒空想東想西(充實了某人生活)

4)Whatsmore,livinginschoolcansavethemagreatdealoftimeonthvwaybetweenhomeacd

schooleveryday,sotheywouldbeabletoconcentratemoretimeandenergyontheiracademic

work.住校為學生省去了不少時間，這樣學生可以把更多的時間用在學習上

5)Littlebylittle,ourknowledgewillbewellenriched,andourhorizonswillbegreatlybroadened.

一點一滴，這樣做可以豐富我們的知識和拓寬我們的視野

6)Forpeoplewhowanttoadoptahealthyandmeaningfullifestyle,itisimportanttofindtimeto

learncertainnewknowledge.Justasanoldsayinggoes:itisnevertoolatetolearn.對于想過——種

有意義的人來說，抽空學習一門新技術很重要

7)Themajorityofstudentsbelievethatpart-timejobwillprovidethemwithmoreopportunitiesto

developtheirinterpersonalskills,whichmayputtheminafavorablepositioninthefuturejob

markets.兼職可以讓學生們學習個人技巧，這樣可以在找工作時更有競爭力

8)Bytakingamajor-relatedpart-job,studentscannotonlyimprovetheiracademicstudies,but

gainmuchexperience,experiencetheywillneverbeabletogetfromthetextbooks.學生不僅可以

提高學習成績，還可以獲得在課本上學不到的工作經(jīng)驗

9)Nowpeopleingrowingnumbersarebeginningtobelievethatlearningnewskillsand

knowledgecontributesdirectlytoenhancingtheirjobopportunitiesorpromotionopportunities.

10)ISthcanproducepositiveeffectson...inmorethanoneway.什么東西可帶來好影響

2Sthmaybringaboutnegativeimpactson…什么東西可帶來不好的影響

三.高級詞匯

1.occur替換thinkof

SuddenlyIhadanideathatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.一

AnideaoccuiTedtomethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.

Itoccurredtomethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.

2.devote替換spend

Hespendsallhissparetimeinreading.—>

Hedevotesallhissparetimetoreading.

3.seek替換want/lookfor

Theysought(wanted)tohidethemselvesbehindthetrees.

4.average替換ordinary

Fmanaverage(ordinary)student.

5.but替換very

Thefilmwesawlastnightwasveryinteresting.一

Thefilmwesawlastnightwasnothingbutinteresting.

Thefilmwesawlastnightwasanythingbutboring.

6.seat替換sit

Onhiswaytoschool,hefoundanoldladyseated(sitting)bytheroad,lookingworried.

7.suppose替換should

Heissupposedto(should)havedrivenmoreslowly.

8.叩preciale替換ihank

Thankyouverymuchforyouhelp,t

Weappreciateyourhelpverymuch./Yourhelpismuchappreciated.

9.thecase替換true

Idon'tthinkitisthecase(true).

10.on替換assoonas

Assoonashearrived,hebeganhisresearch.—*

Onhisarrival,hebeganhisresearch..

11.dueto替換becauseof

Hearrivedlatedueto(becauseof)thestorm.

12.cover替換walk/read

Aftercovering(walking)10miles,weallfelttired.

13.contributeto替換behelpful/useful

PlentyofmemoryworkisundoubtedlyhelpfultoEnglishstudy.—

PlentyofmemoryworkwillundoubtedlycontributetoEnglishstudy.

14.roundthecomer替換comingsoon/nearby

①Thesummervacationisroundthecomer(coming).Doyouhaveanyplans?

②LiMingstudiesinaschoolroundthecorner(nearby).

15.cometolight替換discover

Thefamilyweresopleasedwhentheydiscoveredthelostjewels.—>

Thefamilyweresopleasedwhenthelostjewelscametolight.

16.haveaball替換haveagoodtime/enjoyoneself

Aftervisitingtheworkshop,wewentbacktoschool.Everyoneofushadaball(hada

goodtime).

17.comeupwith替換thinkof

Jackisveryclever.Heoftencomesupwith(thinksof)newideas.

18.setaside替換save

Somestudentsthinkthattheyshouldsetasidesomeoftheirpocketmoneyforbooks.

(2004天津卷)

19.beof+n.替換adj.

Theproductsareofhighquality(verygood)andaresoldeverywhereinChina.

20.referto替換talkabout/of,mention

Theprofessoryoureferredto(talkedabout)isveryfamous.

21.cannotbut/cannothelpbut替換havetodo

Icouldnotbut(hadto)gohome.

22.moreoftenthannot替換usually

Moreoftenthannot(Usually),themeaningofmanywordscanbeeasilyguessed.

23.lest替換sothat/inorderthat

IwrotedownhistelephonenumbersothatIwouldnotforgetit.—?

IwrotedownhistelephonenumberlestI(should)forgetit.

24.belongforsth./belongtodosth,替換wanttodosth./wishfor

Iwanttoseeyouverymuch.—>

Iamlongtoseeyou.

25.becaughtupin/becrazyabout/beabsorbedin/beaddictedto替換beinterestedin

Heiscaughtupin(veryinterestedin)collectingstamps.

26.morethan替換very

①I'mverygladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.一

I'mmorethangladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.(NMET2003)

②IfthereisanythingIcandoforyou,Iwouldbemorethangladtohelp.(2004全國卷)

27.perfect(ly)替換good/verywell

Hespeaksperfect(good)English./HespeaksEnglishperfectly(verywell).

28.dosba/thefavor替換help

Wouldyoupleasedomethefavor(helpme)toturndowntheradio?

29.theotherday替換afewdaysago

TheotherdaymybrotherandIwenttothecinemabybicycle.(NMET1997)

30.inthecourseof替換during

Inthecourseof(During)themountain-climbing,pleasehelpeachotherandpayspecial

attentiontoyoursafety.

31.themajorityof替換most

Themajorityof(Mostof)theintervieweespreferwatchingTVathometogoingtothe

cinema.

32.consistof替換bemadeupof

Ourclassconsistsof(ismadeupof)50students.

33.bewornout替換betired/broken

①Afterfivehours'non-stopwork,wewereallwornout(tired).

②Myshoesarewornout(broken).Pleasebuymeanewpair.

34.becomeof替換happen

Whatdothinkhasbecomeof(happenedto)him?

35.attendto替換lookafter

36.onconditionthat替換aslongas

37.nevertheless替換however

38.expressone'ssatisfactionwith替換besatisfiedwith

39.sparenoeffortstodo替換tryone'sbesttodo

40.manya替換many

41.berushedoffone'sfeet替換bebusyindoing

42.ahandfulof替換alittle/some

43.meanwhile替換atthesametime

44.gettoone'sfeet替換standup

45.beneath替換under

46.occasionally替換sometimes/onceinwhile

47.forinstance替換forexample

48.seldom替換notoften

49.wealthy替換rich

50.amazing替換surprising

51.asamatteroffact替換infact

四.連接詞

1、根據(jù)銜接詞本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分為以下四類，即“起”、“承”、“轉”、“合”。

(1)表示“起”的詞/詞組：用于開篇引出擴展句。

atfirst最初foronething...(foranother)atpresent現(xiàn)在；當今currently目前；recently

最近

first(ly)第一ingeneral一般說來inthebeginning起初onetheonehand...(ontheother

hand)

tobeginwith首先；第一一方面…(另一方面)firstofall首先；第一generallyspeaking

一般地說

inthefirstplace首先；第一onthewhole總起來說lately最近tostartwith首先；第一

presently現(xiàn)在；此刻now現(xiàn)在

(2)有關“承”的常用詞語：用來承接上文。

after/afterthat/afterwards止匕后bythistime此時afterafewdays幾天以后certainly無疑

地；當然地afterawhile過了一會兒therefore因此；結果also/too并且；又for

example例如atthesametime同時forinstance例如

beside此外forthispurpose為了這個目的Besides/what^more而且；此外from

nowon從此

inaddition止匕外second第二；第二點inadditionto...除…之外secondly第

二infact事實上similarly同樣地

inotherwords換句話說so所以inparticular特別（地）soon不久inthesame

way同樣地still仍然

bytheway順便提一句then然后indeed的確third第三；第三點

meanwhile與此同時thirdly第三

moreover而且，此夕卜foranother其次nodoubt無疑地suchas正如obviously

明顯地later后來

ofcourse當然truly事實上；真實地particularly特別地unlike...不像...；和

不同whatismore而且；此外

（3）有關“轉”的常用詞語：用來表示不同或相反的意見。

afterall畢竟fortunately幸運地allthesame依然；照樣however然而；無論如何

anyway無論如何

inspiteof盡管...；雖然....atthesametime同時;然而luckily幸運地but但是

bythistime此時

though/although盡管nodoubt無疑地in/bycontrast對比之下onthecontrary相反

地eventhough即使otherwise否則

still仍然unfortunately不幸地infact事實上unlike不像...；和....不同asa

matteroffact事實上

yet仍；然而；但是especially特別地

（四）有關“合”的常用詞語：用于小結上文或結束本段落的內(nèi)容。

aboveall最重要的是accordingly于是asaresult結果insum總之，簡而言之

ashasbeennoted如前所述insummary簡要地說asIhavesaid如我所述onIhe

whole總體來說；整個看來

atlast最后therefore因此byandlarge一般說來thus因此briefly簡單扼要地

tospeakfrankly坦白地說

bydoingso如此tosumup總而言之eventually最后surely無疑finally最后

toconclude總而言之

inbrief簡言之nodoubt毫無疑問inconclusion總之，最后undoubtedly無疑in

short簡而言之truly的確

inaword總之so所以certainly當然地；無疑地obviously顯然allinall總之

2、根據(jù)銜接詞本身的意思和文章連接所需要的邏輯意義，可分為以下14類。

（1）表示因果關系

asaresultHeneverstudiedhard,andasaresult,hefailedinthelastexamination.

asaresultofHeislateforworkasaresultoftrafficaccident.

AccordinglyHewantedtobuyaradioforstudyEnglish,andaccordinglyhermother

boughtitforhim.

because（of）Wearedelayedbecauseofatrafficjam.

dueto（因為，由于）Hissuccessisduetohisexcellentwork.

owingto（因為，由于）Owingtohisabsence,ourmeetingisnotheld.

thanksto（由于，多虧了）Thankstoagoodteacher,shepassedtheexamination.

nowthat（既然）Nowthatyouhavegrownup,youmustearnfbryourself.

solongas（只要）Youcouldrealizeyourdreamsolongasyoutryitagainandagain.

Since（既然）Sinceyouareherenow,you'dbettergiveahand.

inthat（因為）Thepolicyisharmfulinthatitmayencouragepeopletogiveup.

sothat（為了）Theofficespeaksatthetopofhisvoicesothateverysoldiercould

hearhim.

Therefore(因此)Thereisacalculatingmistakethere;therefore,theansweriswrong.

(2)表示解釋關系

asamatteroffact（事實上）Iwillgotherethismorning,asamatteroffact,Iamonly10

minutes,drivefromyou.

aswell（也）Iwillgothere.Myfriendwillgowithmeaswell.

franklyspeaking（坦誠地說）Franklyspeaking,Iamnotverysatisfactorywithyourwords.

inthiscase（在這種情況下）Inthiscase,Iwillgothereassoonaspossible.

（3）表示推理關系

orelse（否則，不然）Hurryup,orelseyouUlbelate.

Otherwise（否則，不然）Youmustcarrythispassport,otherwiseyou