串講03時態(tài)現(xiàn)在進行時表將來和過去將來時及必刷題（原卷版）

串講03時態(tài)之現(xiàn)在進行時表將來和過去將來時及必刷題序號內(nèi)容Partone現(xiàn)在進行時表將來串講Parttwo過去將來時串講Partthree基礎(chǔ)必刷100題Partfour綜合必刷30題Partone現(xiàn)在進行時表將來串講一、現(xiàn)在進行時表將來1.用位移動詞位移動詞是表示位置移動的動詞，一般可以用現(xiàn)在進行時表示在最近按計劃或安排要發(fā)生的動作。位移動詞的進行時可以表示將來的動作，但指的是不久的將來。例如：go,e,leave,arrive,fly,land,start,return,join,die等。We’releaveingforBeijingthisevening.Thetrainisingsoon.Theplaneisarrivingin10minutes.飛機將在10分鐘內(nèi)到達。2.還有一些非位移動詞也可用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來，如do，buy，meet，have，play，spend等，此時句中一般要有表示將來的時間狀語。Theoldladyismeetingheroldfriendthisafternoon.TheyarespendingtheirsummerholidayinYunnan.Parttwo過去將來時串講過去將來時定義：過去將來時的基本特征，即“立足過去，著眼未來”。它表示從過去某一時間來看將要發(fā)生的某個動作或存在的某種狀態(tài)。但這個"將來"時間絕不會延伸到“現(xiàn)在”；而僅限于“過去時間區(qū)域內(nèi)”。由此可以看出，含這個時態(tài)的句子常帶一個表示“過去某個時間點”的狀語例如：MarytoldmethatshewouldgotoShanghaibyplane.瑪麗告訴我說她將要坐飛機去上海。HesaidhewouldeherenextFriday.他說他下周星期五來這兒。Iknewthathewouldhelpuswhenwewereintrouble.我知道當我們陷入困境時它會幫助我們。過去將來時的構(gòu)成和用法1）．“should/would＋動詞原形”表示過去將來時“should/would＋動詞原形”構(gòu)成過去將來時，常表示根據(jù)計劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事。IsaidIshouldlearnFrenchthisyear.我說我今年要學法語。Hecouldn’tensurethathewouldarriveontime.他不能保證他能準時到達。2）．“was/were＋goingto＋動詞原形”表示過去將來時(1)“was/were＋goingto＋動詞原形”也可表示根據(jù)計劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事。Shesaidshewasgoingtostartatonce.她說她將立即出發(fā)。Iwastoldthathewasgoingtoreturnhome.我被告知他準備回家。(2)“was/were＋goingto＋動詞原形”還可表示根據(jù)當時情況判斷有可能但不一定會發(fā)生某事。Itseemedasifitwasgoingtorain.看來好像要下雨。was/weretodo這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示曾計劃做某事。Themansaidhewastotakeuptheposition.這個人說他要擔任這個職務(wù)。某些動詞的過去進行時可以表示過去將來時，如：e，go，leave，arrive等表示位移的動詞。Hesaidthetrainwasleavingatsixthenextmorning.他說火車第二天早晨6點出發(fā)。注意：①條件狀語從句和時間狀語從句中用一般過去時代替過去將來時。Ididn’tknowwhenhewoulde，butwhenhecame，Iwouldletyouknow.②woulddo有時表示過去的某種習慣。譯為“過去常常做某事”。Theoldmanwouldgofishingintheafternoonwhenhewasyoung.Partthree基礎(chǔ)必刷100題Ⅰ.單項選擇Hetookupthepostofgeneralmanager,littleknowinghowthisappointment________hislife.A．haschanged B．hadchangedC．wastochange D．waschanging2.Justanhouragohetoldmeonthephonethathe__________homerightafterhiswork.A．hase B．esC．came D．woulde3.Wehadtobepatientbecauseit________sometime________wegotthefullresults.A．hasbeen；since B．hadbeen；untilC．was；after D．wouldbe；before4.Didyoupredictthatmanystudents______upforthedancepetition?A．wouldsign B．signed C．havesigned D．hadsigned5.Everytimetheymet,theytalkaboutformerclassmatestheyremembered.A．could B．would C．should D．will6.Whenhe______thebillintherestaurant,hesuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletinthecar.A．paid B．wouldbepayingC．wastopay D．hadpaid7.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe____officesoon.A．leaves B．wouldleave C．left D．hadleft8.Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn’tknowhe_______untilyesterday.A．wille B．wasing C．hade D．came9.Shehurriedtotheentranceatwhichthecar_____,andlookedforwardtoseeingherhusband.A．wouldarriveB．hasarrivesC．a(chǎn)rrivedD．willarrive10.Myfathertoldmethathe________mesomegiftswhenhereturnedfromAmericathenextweek.A．willbuyB．buy C．wouldbuy D．BuyUNit5閱讀理解學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、語法填空1．I’msurethatyourletter(get)immediateattention.Theyknowyouarewaitingforthereply.(所給詞的適當形式填空)2．They(go)fishingifitdoesn’trainthisafternoon.(所給詞的適當形式填空)3．TheChineseteacher(grade)thewritingassignmentstomorrow.(所給詞的適當形式填空)4．Ourheadmastersaidthatthere(be)asportsmeetingnextmonth.(所給詞的適當形式填空)5．Alicesaidtomethatshe(stay)inherhometownfortwomoredays.(所給詞的適當形式填空)6．Iwasn’tsurewhetherthepostman(deliver)methepackageontime.(所給詞的適當形式填空)7．LastSundayhepromisedhe(e)buthehasn’tarriveduntilnow.(所給詞的適當形式填空)8．—Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?—Hetoldmethathe(visit)theDisneyWorldthenextday.(所給詞的適當形式填空)9．Hetoldmethathe(go)toBeijingtomorrow.(所給詞的適當形式填空)10．Wewerenotsurewhethertheyweregoing(grow)morevegetables.(所給詞的適當形式填空)11．Fathersaidthathe(take)metoBeijingthenextyear.(所給詞的適當形式填空)12．IhopedTina(e)tomybirthdaypartyontimethenextWednesday.(所給詞的適當形式填空)13．AlbertEinsteinwasbornin1879.Asachild,fewpeopleguessedthathe(be)afamousscientistwhosetheorieswouldchangetheworld.14．FromthetimeImetAlicia,Iknewshethenextbigthinginthetechnologyworld.(be)(所給詞的適當形式填空)15．WhentheInternetfirstappeared,fewpeoplebelievedthatit(bee)popular.(所給詞的適當形式填空)16．Tomwasmyleaderandhepromisedthathe(help)meifnecessary.(所給詞的適當形式填空)17．Ididn’tknowwhenshe(e),butwhenshecameIwouldletyouknow.(所給詞的適當形式填空)18．Theprofessortoldusthathe(leave)forCanadaforanimportantmeetingthenextFriday.(所給詞的適當形式填空)19．Hedidn’tknowthattheexperience(change)hiswholelifeinthefuture.(所給詞的適當形式填空)20．Shesaidthatthebus(leave)atsevennextmorning.(所給詞的適當形式填空)21．Hesaidthatifitdidn’trainhe(go)totheparkthenextday.(所給詞的適當形式填空)22．Mikesaidthathegoingtobeafamouswriterwhenhegrewup.(用適當?shù)脑~填空)23．Heaskedwhat(replace)theoldmaterialinthefuture.(所給詞的適當形式填空)24．Theoldmantoldusthathe(plant)manytreesonthishillthenextyear.(所給詞的適當形式填空)25．Hewassixtythree.Intwoyearshe(be)sixtyfive.(所給詞的適當形式填空)26．Iwasn’tsurewhetherhe(lend)mehisbooknextMonday.(所給詞的適當形式填空)27．Thebabywasgoing(cry)loudlyifshedidn’tseehermother.(所給詞的適當形式填空)28．Robsaidhe(reflect)onhisfuturewhenaskedifhewasconsideringretiring.(所給詞的適當形式填空)29．ImadeupmymindI(find)outwhatwasgoodinmypresentsituation.(所給詞的適當形式填空)30．Thegirlsaidthatshe(take)hermotherforholidaythenextmonth.(所給詞的適當形式填空)31．ItoldthemI(give)upandingbackhomeandIcouldn’tstanditoneminutelonger.(所給詞的適當形式填空)32．Whenevershehadtime,she(help)theresidentsintheneighbourhood.(所給詞的適當形式填空)33．Itwasthelastfilmatthecinema,whichwas(close)thenextday.(所給詞的適當形式填空)34．Heaskedwhat(replace)monmetalsinthefuture.(所給詞的適當形式填空)35．Hepromisedthathe(buy)somebatteriesforuswhenhegotthere.(所給詞的適當形式填空)36．Ramexplainedtohismotherthathe(get)homelatethatnightbecauseofextrawork.(所給詞的適當形式填空)37．Ihopedallthroughyou(e)backearlier.(所給詞的適當形式填空)38．Iwasn’tsurewhetherhe(lend)mehisbookthenextmorning.(所給詞的適當形式填空)39．LiMingsaidhe(be)happyifBrian(e)toChinanextmonth.(所給詞的適當形式填空)40．Jennysaidshe(spend)herholidayinChina.(所給詞的適當形式填空)41．Larry’sparentsmadeuptheirmindthatthey(buy)anewhouseoncetheirlittledaughterchangedherjob.(所給詞的適當形式填空)42．Inthosedays,wheneverIhadtrouble,I(turn)toMr.Smithforhelp.(所給詞的適當形式填空)43．MotherBirdoftenworriedfromdaytodayherbaby(be)fullgrownverysoon.（所給詞的適當形式填空）44．ThechildrenrepeatedlyaskedtheirfatherwhenSantaClaus(arrive)intheirhouse.(所給詞的適當形式填空)45．Susantoldmelastnightthatshe(go)toSpainnextmonthtofurtherherstudy.(所給詞的適當形式填空)46．HowpleasedandproudMother(be)whentheybroughtherbreakfastinbed.(用所給詞的適當形式填空)47．Hebegantothinkthathe(save)eggsuntiltheywereinshortsupply.(用所給詞的適當形式填空)48．Hepromisedthathe(apology)tomeformakingsuchafoolmistaketomorrow.(所給詞的適當形式填空)49．Heopenedhismouthasifhe(say)something.(用所給詞的適當形式填空)50．Hetoldmethathe(take)thefinalexaminationthenextThursday.(所給詞的適當形式填空)51．UncleSamsaidhe(attend)mybirthdayparty,buthedidn’tturnup.(所給詞的適當形式填空)52．Ihadtomakeimportantdecisionsthatwould(effect)mefortherestofmylife.（所給詞的適當形式填空）53．Bettysaidshe(visit)theGreatWallthenextSaturday.（所給詞的適當形式填空）54．Theyneverknewthatpopulation(bee)abigproblem.(所給詞的適當形式填空)55．Anothergroupwasaskedtopredictwhetherornotthey(cheat)foreachquestion.(所給詞的適當形式填空)56．Hepromisedmeifwewonthegame,he(buy)usaroundofdrinks．(所給詞的適當形式填空)57．Shewantedtotellusthatshe(drop)outofschool.（所給詞的適當形式填空）58．LastSundaywe(visit)theGreatWall,butitrained.（所給詞的適當形式填空）59．Theyfearedthathe(abuse)themiftheydispleasedhim.（所給詞的適當形式填空）60．Hesaidthathe(take)careofthebaby.（所給詞的適當形式填空）61．IknewJohn(notfinish)theworkby5:00PM.（所給詞的適當形式填空）62．I(tell)him,buthedidn’tgivemeachance.（所給詞的適當形式填空）63．IalreadytoldMarkthatwhenhearrived,we(go)outfordinner.（所給詞的適當形式填空）64．Jennysaidshe(spend)herholidayinChinanextsummer.（所給詞的適當形式填空）65．Wheneverhehadtime,he(help)hismotherwithhousework.(所給詞的適當形式填空)66．Whenhe(open)thedoor,hefoundhehadlefthiskeysinthecar.(所給詞的適當形式填空)67．MyparentspromisedmeifIpassedtheexam,they(buy)meapresent.(所給詞的適當形式填空)68．Shetorethelettersintopiecessothatherparents(read)them.(所給詞的適當形式填空)69．Shesaidshe(visit)theSummerPalace,butitrained.(所給詞的適當形式填空)70．AftertheQatarWorldCup,Messireportedlysaidinaninterviewthathe(continue)toplayasachampion.（所給詞的適當形式填空）71．ThegentlemensaidthatHenry（know,everything）inanhourandahalf.(所給詞的適當形式填空)72．Theysaidthey(visit)theGreatWallthenextday.(所給詞的適當形式填空)73．Henryenteredthegentlemen'shouse,wonderingifthey（offer,ajob）.(所給詞的適當形式填空)74．TheclerkintheconsulatetoldHenrythatthey（not,give,aloan）.(所給詞的適當形式填空)75．Jimisnothererightnow.Hesaidhe（be）ondutyatthelibrarythisafternoon.(所給詞的適當形式填空)76．Lilydecidedthatshe(settle)inNewYorkandpursueherdreamofbeinganactress.(所給詞的適當形式填空)77．IwassosurprisedatthenewsthatDavid（play）theroleofthedinosaurintheplaythatIgavehimahugoutofjoy.(所給詞的適當形式填空)78．PhilipboughttwoticketsforThePhantomoftheOpera.He(watch)thismusicalwithhisgirlfriendontheweekend.(所給詞的適當形式填空)79．AlbertEinsteinwasbornin1879.Asachild,fewpeopleguessedthathe(be)afamousscientistwhosetheorieswouldchangetheworld.(所給詞的適當形式填空)80．Whenhe(open)thedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.（所給詞的適當形式填空）81．Hetoldmehe(graduate)frommiddleschooltwoyearslater.(所給詞的適當形式填空)82．Shethoughtthatonedayyou(be)sensibleenoughnottoviewitastrue.(所給詞的適當形式填空)83．Theybelievedthatreality(tell)youeverything.(所給詞的適當形式填空)84．Whenweconfirmedyourmoneyhadbeensenttoouraccount,we(deliver)thelatestmobiledevicestoyouatonce.(所給詞的適當形式填空)Hewroteinhisletterthatwhenhefoundacmodation,he(call)us.86．Shehopedthatshe(make)afancyhairstyleassoonaspossible.87．Thescientistbelievedthatinthenearfuture,humans(explore)moreplanetsbesidesMars.88．Eventhoughheoftenfelthe(will)bediscoveredtobeanotalent,hemovedforward.Theysaidthey(fly)toHongKongnextweekendtotakepartinthebigfamilyparty.Theboylookedasifhe(cry)whenhismotherscoldedhimforbreakingherfavouriteplate.Partfour綜合必刷30題Passage01Rongchangxiabu—aChinesetraditionalculturalheritageoriginatingintheHanDynastyinRongchang,Chongqing—isgettingmoreattentionandmarket1(opportunity)worldwideowingtoIvanfromIndia,andhisChinesewifeTangYi.Withitsfortabletextileandnickname“thekingofnaturalfibres”,xiabufromRongchangwasonce2(significant)popular.Itbecame3favoritechoiceforroyalsandnoblesduringtheTangDynastyandwasoneofthe4(early)exportedproductsfromtheareainthe20thcentury,5anannualoutputofaround700,000bolts.6(bear)inIndiain1989,IvanhasdeeprootsinChina—hisgrandfatherisaChineseIndianandhehasaquarterChineseheritage.He7(work)asaservicecoachwithaninternationalairlineinQatarforsixyears.ChenreconnectedwithChinain2015whenhemetTangatafriend’sparty.Tang,32,wasbornintoafamily8hasconcentratedinthexiabuindustryforthreegenerations.Inrecentyears,thecouplehasbeenbiningelementsappealingtoyoungertastesintotheancientartthatpromotedhundredsof9(create)itemsmadefromtheirxiabufabric,suchasscreens,decorativepaintings,foldingfans,notebooks,bedding10towels.Passage02Recently11agreementhasbeensignedbetweentheChinaWildlifeConservationAssociationandtheSanDiegoZoointheUSforgiantpandaconservation,12selectstwogiantpandastobesenttotheSanDiegoZoofora10yearinternationalconservationpartnership.13(ensure)thewellbeingofthegiantpandasintheUS,inMarch,expertsfromtheChinaWildlifeConservationAssociation14(travel)totheUStoparticipate15indepthdiscussionsandtechnicalexchangeswiththeSanDiegoZooregardingpandacare,livingenvironment,andhealthrequirements.Inlinewiththeagreement,bothpartiesare16(active)progressingwiththepreparationsforthepandas’journeytotheUS.China17(select)apairofpandas,YunChuan(male)andXinBao(female),fromtheChinaConservationandResearchCenterfortheGiantPanda,andhasarrangedforexperiencedcaretakersandveterinarianstoacpanythemtotheUS.TheSanDiegoZooisoneoftheworld’stopfive18(zoo).In1996,thetwopartiesofficiallystartedpan