UNIT3單元復習課件人教版高中英語選擇性必修第四冊

選擇性必修四Unit3單元復習重點單詞再現(xiàn)（漢--英）1.政治；政治觀點___________2.商定，達成（協(xié)議）___________3.反對者，對手___________4.紐帶；關系___________5.逮捕；拘留；中止___________6.仁慈；寬??；恩惠___________7.皇家的；王室的；高貴的___________8.對……征稅；使納稅___________9.個人財產；擁有；控制___________10.職業(yè)；行業(yè)___________opponentnegotiatebondarrestroyaltaxpossessionmercyprofessionpolitics英--漢1.extend2.tale3.coverage4.murder5.withdraw6.channel7.mixture8.applaud9.manned10.tournamentA.新聞報道；覆蓋范圍B.謀殺；兇殺；毀壞C.故事；敘述D.鼓掌；稱贊；贊賞E.混合，結合體F.退出；撤回G.航道；海峽；頻道H.有人控制的；需人操縱的I.擴展；使伸長；延長J.錦標賽；聯(lián)賽1.extend(vt.)

擴展；使伸長；延長________(n.)n.延長；擴展；延長物；延伸

(adj.)廣闊的；大量的；廣泛的；全面的2.negotiate(vt.)商定；達成(協(xié)議)______(n.)協(xié)商，談判3.profession(n.)

職業(yè)；行業(yè)___________(adj.)專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的___________(n.)教授；講師；教員4.politics(n.)政治；政治觀點_______(adj.)政治的；黨派的

_________n.政治家extensionnegotiationprofessorprofessionalextensivepolitical

politician

5.mixture(n.)混合；結合體；混合物

_________(vt.&vi.)混合6.coverage(n.)新聞報道；覆蓋范圍__________(vt.)報道；覆蓋；蓋；包括；涉及7.migration(n.)遷移；遷徙；移居_________(vi.)遷移；遷徙；移居8.murder(vt.)謀殺；毀壞(n.)謀殺

_____________(n.)

謀殺犯；殺人犯；兇手9.mercy(n.)

仁慈；寬??；恩惠________(adj.)仁慈的；寬容的；寬大的10.possessionn.pl.個人財產;擁有;__________v.擁有;具有,支配;

mixcovermigratemurderermercifulpossess用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Thankstothe________(mercy)lady,Ihadmoneytobuyatickethome.2.Welistenedtothenewswitha_______(mix)ofsurpriseandhorror.3.Whenyougetoutofthetaxi，makesurethatnoneofyour________(possess)areleftbehind.4.His

(profession)careerstartedatColgateUniversity.5.Iknewitwasa

(negotiate)scheme,soIwasabletosaytomyself,"thisisnotreal."mercifulmixturepossessionsnegotiationprofessional短語再現(xiàn)1.

起航;開航

2.

獨領風騷

3.

退出;撤回

4.

在手頭;可供使用5.searchfor

6.becomeknownas

7.developrelationswith

8.underthecommandof

9.forthebenefitof

10.pressconference

setsail

inaleagueofone’sownwithdrawfrom

inhand

尋找;搜尋作為……而著名與……發(fā)展關系在……的指揮下為了……的利益記者招待會，新聞發(fā)布會【觀察思考】1.Tosayisonething;todoisanother.2.Hewantstoknowhismother’ssecret.3.Mydreamistowriteabookaboutmylife.4.Theprofessoraskedherassistanttomakeadetailedplan.5.ThebestplacetovisitinMayismyhometown.6.Ireturnedhomeonlytofindshehadleft.7.I’mverysorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforalongtime.8.Whentheteachercamein,thestudentspretendedtobereading.【探究總結】（1）以上句子皆用了

。動詞不定式的構成：

;其否定形式

。不定式是

動詞的一種，動詞不定式在句中可充當

。動詞不定式todonottodo非謂語

主語、賓語、表語、賓補、定語、狀語（2）動詞不定式的時態(tài)與語態(tài)句式主動式被動式用法一般式todo表示在謂語動詞所表示的動作之后或同時發(fā)生的動作現(xiàn)在完成式表示在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前發(fā)生的動作現(xiàn)在進行式/表示正在進行的動作，與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發(fā)生完成進行式/表示在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前一直進行的動作tobedonetohavedonetohavebeendonetobedoingtohavebeendoing一．難點突破1.【觀察思考】Toseeistobelieve.眼見為實。Itwasimpossibleforthemtocompletethetaskinsuchashorttime.Itwasfoolishofhimtomakesuchamistake.歸納：（1）當主語較長、謂語較短時，常用

作形式主語，而將不定式放到謂語的

。（2)當be動詞后的形容詞表達事物的特征時用

;當形容詞表達人所具有的特征或品質時用

。（3）常見句型:①Itis+adj.+forsb/sth+todosth②Itis+adj.+ofsb+todosthExercise:

學生學習一門外語是必要的。（翻譯句子）it后面forsb.ofsb.Itisnecessaryforstudentstolearnaforeignlanguage.

2.【觀察思考】Tinahopestoarriveataboutfour.Maryhelpstodothedisheseverynight.歸納：（1）動詞不定式作

，只能用不定式作賓語的動詞有：

。記憶口訣：決心學會想希望，拒絕設法愿假裝；主動答應選計劃，同意請求幫一幫Exercise:①Weagreed

(meet)attheschoolgate.②Peterexpects

(travel)toHongKong.3.【觀察思考】Thepurposeofthisexperimentistotesttheeffectofthisnewmedicine.Hisambitionistobecomeafamousnovelist.歸納：(1)動詞不定式作

時，說明主語的

，主語一般是purpose,ambition,

等。Exercise:①Ourmostimportanttasknowis

(make)aplan.②Monet'saimwas

(convey)thelightandmovementinthescene.賓語decide/determine,want,expect/hope/wish,refuse,manage,care,pretend,offer,promise,choose,plan,agree,ask/beg,helptomeet

totravel表語具體內容或目的goal,aim,puzzle,dream,problem，duty,hope,idea,intention,plan,job,tasktomaketoconvey4.【觀察思考】Fatherwillnotallowustoplayinthestreet.Nobodysawhimcomein.Withallthisworktodo,Iwon’thavetimetogoout.歸納：（1）動詞不定式作賓語補足語，常用不定式作賓語補足語的動詞有,如

（2）有些動詞(短語)作賓語補足語時省去to，具體如下：一感

,二聽

,三使

,五看

,半幫助

,動詞不定式作help賓語補足語時,既可帶to,也可不帶to。（3）“with+賓語+動詞不定式”,不定式表示將來發(fā)生的動作。Exercise:①We’retryingtopersuademanufacturers

(sell)themhere.②Ican’tgooutwithalltheseclothes

(wash).ask,want,invite,get,expect,allow,persuade,order,warn,remind,prefer,permit,forbid,advise,teachsee,notice,observe,watch,lookathear,listentolet,have,makefeeltoselltowashhelp5.【觀察思考】Iborrowedsomebookstoreadduringmyholiday.Heisalwaysthefirststudenttoarriveattheschoolandthelastonetoleavetheschool.歸納：（1）不定式作定語要放在所修飾詞的

,不定式作定語可以表

的動作。（2）被theonly,thelast,thenext以及

或形容詞

修飾的名詞常用不定式作定語。（3）被修飾詞是抽象名詞時,常用不定式作定語。常見的該類名詞有:

等。Exercise:①Heisalwaysthelaststudent

(leave)theschool.②Hiswish

(become)adoctorcametrue.后面將來序數(shù)詞最高級ability,chance,idea,hope,wish,fact,excuse,promise,attempt,waytoleavetobecome6.【觀察思考】Hehurriedtotherailwaystation,onlytofindthetrainhadleft.Topassthecollegeentranceexam,wemustworkhard.Wewereastonishedtofindthetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.歸納（1）不定式作狀語，可以表示目的，原因，結果。（2）不定式作

時，常用“only+不定式”結構，表示令人意外的結果（3）不定式作

時,意為“

”，可以單獨放在句首、句中或句末。（4）不定式短語作

，常用在sorry,surprised,disappointed,excited,glad等表示情感的詞后面。Exercise:①

(catch)thebus,Igotupatsixthismorning．②Tomtookataxitotheairport,only

(find)hisplanehighupinthesky.7.【觀察思考】Myquestioniswheretofindtheanswer.

歸納:（1）疑問詞“what/how/where/when/which+不定式”結構可作主語，賓語，

。

結果狀語

目的狀語

為了

原因狀語

Tocatchtofind表語

Inhisbook,IntentionalLiving,authorJohnMaxwellsharesthatbackin1976,whenhereceivedagiftfrom1_____(he)assistant.Asheunwrappedthegift,hesawthatitwasabooknamedTheGreatestStoryEverTold.Hecouldn’twait2________(read)it.Butwhenheopenedthebook,hewas3__________(astonish)toseethatthepageswereblank.Insidethebookwas4____notethatsaid,“John,yourlifeisbeforeyou.Fillthesepageswithkindactsandgoodthoughtsofyourheart.Writeagreatstoryaboutyourlife.”Theintentionof5________(write)thestoryofhislifeexcitedhim.writingaastonishedtoreadhisThen,he6________(begin)towritehisbook.Everydayweliveoutourstorythroughourwords,actionsand7__________(decision).Butwemustremembertolivewithintentiontofocusonwhatmattersmostinlife.Withoutintention,wecanbecomeunfocusedinthings8____________needn’taddtoalifeofsignificanceanddifferenceinourworld.Lifeisn’tperfectandit’salwayshard,soweneedremindersinourlife9______afriend,author,pastororourinnerspirittorefocususonthethingsthatmatterandmakeuslive10___________(positive).positivelyfromthat/whichdecisionsbegan

(十二)生活并不完美，也不容易，所以我們需要從朋友、作家、博主、牧師或我們的內心精神中提醒自己，讓自己重新關注重要的事情，讓自己積極地生活。1.his考查代詞。修飾名詞，應用形容詞性物主代詞his。2.toread考查非謂語動詞。因can’twaittodosth為固定搭配，意為“迫不及待地做某事”。3.astonished考查非謂語動詞。指“人”感到驚訝的，故用astonished。4.a考查冠詞。由句意可知，書中有“一張”紙條。5.writing考查非謂語動詞。在介詞后用動名詞。6.began考查時態(tài)。本段講的是過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時。7.decisions考查名詞的數(shù)。與words、actions并列可知要用復數(shù)形式。8.that/which考查連詞。引導定語從句并在從句中作主語，先行詞是things。9.from考查介詞。表示“來自”朋友、作家、牧師或內在精神的提醒。10.positively考查詞類轉換。修飾動詞live要用副詞形式。

TheCanadaAgricultureandFoodMuseumhaspartneredwithGoogleArts&Culture1__________(develop)“ExploreaDairyFarm,”avirtualreality(VR)explorationavailablethroughtheGoogleExplorationsapp.Thisvirtualtouroffersusersprivateaccesstorarely-seenareasofthemuseum,whichisaworkingfarmlocatedona2_________(nation)heritagesite.Followthemuseum’sherdspeople(牧民)astheycomplete3_______(they)afternoonchoresandcareforthedairyherd.theirnationaltodevelop

Createdusing3Dphotography,thevirtualtour4____________(design)tobeviewedusingasmartphonewithinaGoogleCardboardviewer.Thetourcanalsobeviewed5_______asmartphoneortablet—without6________(use)GoogleCardboard.There