高二下學期開學收心卷01（英語）(原卷版)

20232024學年高二下學期開學收心卷01英語總分：150分考試時間：120分鐘注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應項目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)1.Whatwouldthemanliketoorder?A.Acupoftea. B.Someapplejuice. C.Somecoffee.2.Whichprogramdoesthemanlikebest?A.News. B.History. C.Sports.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salesgirlandcustomer. B.Passengeranddriver. C.Wifeandhusband.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank. B.Inadepartmentstore. C.Inaticketoffice.5.Whendidthefireprobablybreakout?A.Atabout7. B.Atabout8. C.Atabout9.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatdoestheman’sfriendwanttodrink?A.Milkwithsugar. B.Orangejuice. C.Coffeewithmilk.7.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.10yuan. B.90yuan. C.100yuan.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.WhodidFredhaveafightwithlastnight?A.Astorekeeper. B.Apoliceman. C.Hisbrother.9.WhereisFrednow?A.Inthepolicestation. B.Inthehospital. C.Athome,聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.WhosehouseisthegirlgoingtoonSunday?A.Mary’s. B.Susie’s. C.Jenny’s.11.WhatwillthegirlprobablydoonFriday?A.Seeamovie. B.Goshopping. C.Watchabasketballgame.12.Whydoesthegirlwantherfathertobuyanewbackpackforher?A.Herbackpackislost. B.Herbackpackisbroken. C.Herbackpackisfullofbooks.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.InwhichplacedidLisafindthewallet?A.Apark. B.Aparkinglot. C.Ashoppingmall.14.Whatisinsidethewallet?A.Aphotoofaperson.B.SomepaperandanIDcard.C.Somemoneyandbusinesscards.15.Whodoesthewalletprobablybelongto?A.Abusinessman. B.Anoldlady. C.Aschoolboy.16.HowwillLisagetintouchwiththewallet’sowner?A.Byaskingthepoliceforhelp.B.Bymakingatelephonecall.C.Bywaitingwhereshefoundthewallet.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.Whomentionedinthespeechusecamelsintheirsports?A.Americans. B.TheArabs. C.Chinesepeople.18.Whichsporthasthelongesthistory?A.Volleyball. B.Basketball, C.Running.19.Howoldisvolleyballsport?A.Lessthan200years. B.About300years. C.Over1,000years.20.Whatoftenesoutofagameinthespeaker’sopinion?A.Friendship. B.Indignity. C.War.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分42.5分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A湖南省百校大聯考20232024年高二12月考試英語試題FourInventionsThatChangedtheWorldThecourseofhumanevolutionhasbeenfilledwithinventions.Thefollowinginventionschangedtheworldinonewayoranother.MatchManyofuswonderwhatlifewaslikebeforematches.WecanthankaBritishpharmacistandhisdirtymixingstick.In1820s,JohnWalkernoticedadriedlumpontheendofastickwhilehewasstirringamixofchemicals.Whenhetriedtoscrape(刮掉)itoff,flamesappeared.Theinitialmatchesweremadeofcardboardbutsoonthematchescameinaboxequippedwithapieceofsandpaperforstriking.PenicillinPenicillinwasdiscoveredin1928whenayoungbacteriologist,AlexanderFleming,wastidyinguphislab.Afterhavingbeenonvacation,hereturnedtoworktofindthatadishofStaphylococcusbacteriahadbeenleftuncovered,andhenoticedthatmould(霉菌)ontheculturehadkilledmanyofthebacteria.Hisfurtherresearchfoundthatitcouldkillotherbacteria.MicrowaveOvenOfallthescifikitchenappliances,themicrowaveovenreallyrelievestheloadonhousewives.Itwasdiscoveredinthe1940s.WhenPercySpencer,anengineer,wasworkingonamagnetron(磁控管),henoticedthatachocolatebarinhispockethadstartedtomeltduetothemicrowaves.Spencerfoundthatindeed,whenfoodwasplacedintheboxwiththemicrowaveenergy,itcookedquickly.PlasticThefirstplasticwasinventedin1907byLeoHendrikBaekeland.Hisinitialquestwastoinventareadyreplacementforshellac(蟲膠),anexpensiveproductgotfromlacbeetles.Baekelandbinedformaldehyde(甲醛)withawasteproductofcoal,andheatedthemixture.Ratherthanashellaclikematerial,hecreatedasubstancethatdidn’tmeltunderheatandstress.21.Whoinventedmatches?A.JohnWalker. B.AlexanderFleming.C.PercySpencer. D.LeoHendrikBaekeland.22.WhathadLeoHendrikBaekelandoriginallyintendedtoinvent?A.Ashellaclikematerial. B.Aproductfromlacbeetles.C.Areplacementforshellac. D.Awasteproductofcoal.23.Whatdothefourinventionshaveinmon?A.Theyweretheresultsofjointefforts. B.Theyweretheaccidentaldiscoveries.C.Theywerethefruitsofyearsofresearch. D.Theywereunacceptedwheningout.B(江蘇省蘇州市第十中學2023—2024學年高二上學期12月月考)JeffJensenwasinadilemma(困境).Hewashobbled(跛行)bypainfulnervedamageinhislegandfoot.Heneededsurgery,buthedoubtedifhecouldaffordit,evenwithinsurance.“There’snothingmoredepressingthanseeingabillfor182,024,000dollarsandgoing,‘Howmuchofthiswillmyinsurancecoverandhowmuchisminetocover?’”JensentoldWWAYTV.LuckilyforJensen,hisdoctorisDemetrioAguila.ThenervespecialistgivespatientsathisHealingHandsofNebraskapracticeinPapilliontheoptiontopayforsurgerythroughvolunteerwork.HecallsithisM25Program,inspiredbythewordsfromafamousbook.“Wecan’tignorethepeopleinourownbackyard,”AguilatoldCBS.“Wewanttobeabletoofferhopetopatientswhohavelosthopemedically.”Usinganalgorithm(算法),thecliniccalculatesmunityservicehoursbasedonthepriceofthesurgery.InJensen’scase,the$12,000operationequaled560hoursofhelpingoutatoneofthelocalcharitableorganizationsregisteredwiththeM25Program.Like10percentofAguila’spatients,Jensenchosethemunityservice.Andbecausehundredsofhoursofmunityservicecanseemdepressing,Aguila,50,notonlyletsothershelp,butheencouragesit.“Ihadthishopethatwewouldremotivateourneighborsandourselvesasenseofvolunteerism,”hetoldCNN.Jensen,whosesurgerywaspletedinFebruary2020,washelpedbymorethan100friendsandstrangerswhovolunteeredatOrphanGrainTrain,whichdonatesfood,clothing,andmedicinenationallyandglobally.CountDaveHarveyfounderofthehomelessaidorganizationLeastofMyBrethren,istheonewhoisadmiredbyAguila,“He’shelpingusbysendingvolunteersourway.”hetoldKMTVinOmaha.“Whatacoolthing.”24.WhatputJeffJenseninadilemma?A.Thenervedamage. B.Themedicalinsurance. C.Thepriceofthesurgery. D.Themunityservice.25.WhathelpdidAguilareallyoffertohispatientJonsen?A.Awaytohelpcoverhismedicalbills. B.Financialhelptocoverhismedicalbills.C.Achancetohelpservehismunities. D.Afreesurgerytotreathisnervedamage.26.WhydoesDr.AguilastarttheM25Program?A.Toadvertiseforthehospital. B.Towinrespectfromhispatients.C.Topromotetheconceptofdonation. D.Tosowtheseedsofvoluntaryworkinpeople.27.WhatisHarvey’sattitudetowardsAguila’sM25Program?A.Critical. B.Negative. C.Doubtful. D.Supportive.C(江蘇省蘇南八校20232024學年高二上學期12月聯考英語)Inhabitatsacrosstheplanet,animalsperiodicallydropeverythingtowalk,flyorswimtoanewplace.Someanimalssuchaswhalesandgeeselearnmigrationpathsbyfollowingtheirparents.Others,includingsmallsongbirds,gainthedistanceanddirectionoftheirmigrationwithintheirgeneticcode.Andsomeanimalsuseabinationofgeneticsandculturetoguidetheirmigration.Anothergroupofmigratorsdoesnotquitefiteithermodel,andresearchershaveonlyrecentlystartedtofigureouthowtheyfindtheirway.TheCory’sshearwaterisanoceangoingseabirdthatmigratesovertheAtlanticeveryyear.Theyoungdonotmigratewiththeirparents,soculturecannotexplaintheirjourneys.Andtheexactpathsvarywildlyfromindividualtoindividual,makinggeneticsequallyunlikely.Cory’sshearwatersarelonglived,rarelyproducingyoungsuccessfullybeforeagenine.Thisleavesanopeningforlearningandpracticetodeveloptheirmigrationpatterns.Researcherscallthisthe“explorationrefinement”,anduntilnowithasbeenhypothetical(假設的)becauseofdifficultiesintrackingmigratoryanimals’movements.Butateamofresearchershasdonethatbyattachingsmallgeolocatorstomorethan150ofthebirdsagedfourtonine.Theyfoundthatyoungerbirdstraveledlongerdistances,forlongerperiods,andhadmorediversepathsthanolderbirds.“Wefinallyhaveevidenceofthe‘explorationrefinement’formigratorybirds,”saysLetiziaCampioni,wholedthestudy.YoungerCory’sshearwatersareabletoflyjustasfastastheadults——buttheydonot,suggestingthattheyoungdomoreexploring,whichgraduallyfadesastheymatureandsettleintoapreferredcourse.“Althoughitmayseemlessefficientthanotherstrategies,explorationrefinementcouldbebeneficialtobirdsandotherorganismsinarapidlychangingworldduetounpredictablemanmadechanges,”saysBarbaraFrei.“Itmightbesafertorepeatabehaviorthatwasrecentlysuccessfulthantorelyonpatternsthatwereperfectedlongagobutmightnolongerbesafe.”28.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Itdescribesanimals’habitats. B.Itparesdifferentspecies.C.Ittalksaboutmigrationmodels. D.Itintroducesatrackingtechnology.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph3referto?A.Theopeningforlearningandpractice.B.TheuniquelivinghabitofCory’sshearwaters.C.TheprocessscientiststrackCory’sshearwaters’movements.D.ThewayCory’sshearwatersformtheirmigrationpatterns.30.WhatdoesLetizia’sstudyfindabouttheyoungerCory’sshearwaters?A.Theytravelasmuchasadultbirds. B.Theylowerthespeedforexploration.C.Theymoveinapredictablemanner. D.Theylookforacoursewiththeirparents.31.Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?A.Explorationrefinementcontributestobirds’adaptability.B.Manmadechangesmakemigrationeasier.C.Animalsmakeasaferjourneyviaafixedtrack.D.AbinationofstrategiesassuresmigrationsuccessD(山東省臨沂市部分學校20232024學年高二上學期12月聯考英語試題)Thesoundofchildren’slaughterisnotsomethingyouoftenhearatahospital.YetinthehallwaysofChildren’sHealthofOrangeCounty(CHOCHospital)inOrange,California,thejoyoussoundofkidshavingfunwillsoonbeamonoccurrence.That’sbecauseHondateamedupwiththehospitaltocreateafirstofitskindelectriccarmadejustforkids!Shogoisthechildsizedelectricrideoncar,whichwasbuiltbyHondathroughtheircharitable“ProjectCourage”,aninitiativeaimedataddingsomemuchneededhappinesstothedaysofchildrenbattlingwithseriousillnessesinhospital.ShogowasmadeentirelybyHonda’sengineers,andthey’reincrediblyproudofit.ThecarhasbeenusedatCHOCinplaceofwheelchairs.Now,patientscandrivethemselvestotheirtreatmentsinvariouspartsofthehospital,givingthemareasontolookforwardtotheseproceduresinsteadofdreadingthem.Shogoismeantforchilddriversaged4through9.Thecarhasasimplestop/gomechanismtheycaneasilyuse,andit’scapableofgoingaboutonetofivemilesperhour.Don’tworry,though;thespeediscontrollednotbythekidsbutbyanurseorcaregiverwalkingalongsidethecar.Safetywasatthetopoftheengineers’mindswhenmakingShogo.Besides,thevehiclehasnodoorssokidscaneasilygetinandout,asofttothetouchinteriorthatcanbewashedtostaysanitary(衛(wèi)生的)inahospitalsetting,anditesequippedwithanI.V.poleholder.There’sevenatoyholderandahornwithdifferentsoundoptions,andkidscancreatetheirowncustomlicenseplateforthebuiltinholder.Sofar,everypatientwhohastriedShogohasabsolutelylovedit!Whatafantasticinvention!There’snothingmorebeautifulthanthesoundofkidshavingfun,andwe’resodelightedthatcaregiversatCHOCwillgettohearthatsoundmoreoftenfromnowon.32.WhydoesHondabuildShogowithCHOCHospital?A.Toimprovetheservicequalityofnurses.B.Toinitiatethecharitable“ProjectCourage”.C.Tomakehospitalstaymorefunforsickkids.D.Tohelppatientsknowtheirtreatmentprocedures.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dreading”meaninparagraph3?A.Beingbusywith. B.Beingafraidof. C.Catchingupwith. D.Takingcontrolof.34.WhatcanhelpkeepchilddriverssafewhentheydrivetheShogo?A.Thelittlepatients’drivinglicense. B.Theadvancedequipmentonthecar.C.ThedesignbytheHonda’sengineers. D.Thepanyofanurseoracaregiver.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph5?A.Shogocanbeeasilycontrolledbythechilddrivers.B.Shogocanofferatinypatientapleasantexperience.C.MoreShogoeswillbeusedinplaceofwheelchairs.D.Honda’sengineersareproudofthedesignofShogo.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(江蘇省南通市海安市實驗中學20232024學年高二上學期12月月考英語試題)Campingessentials(必需品)Campingcanbeafunandcheapfamilyactivityorvacation.Butyoudoneedquiteafewsuppliestomanagelifeinthegreatoutdoors.___36___.Andremembertocheckyourcampingessentials.TentUnlessyou’resleepingunderthestarsoryouhaveacamperoranRV,don’tforgettheobviousone:atent!Checkthemeasurementsanduserreviewswhenyouarebuyingone.SleepingBagandPillowEveniftheweatherlookshotforyourcampingtrip,bringasleepingbagforeverycamper.Withoutapillow,youwouldbefacingarockynight’ssleep.___37___.___38___Flashlightsareanothercampingitem.Bringmultipleflashlightsandextrabatteries,andalsoconsiderbuyingacampinglantern.Lanternsaregreatbecausetheyshedmorelightinalldirectionsandstandontheirownsothatyoucanplaycardsorgamesatnight.TheAntiitchCreamKeepawayfrommosquitoes,blackfliesandotherbiters.Don’tforgettheantiitchcreamtoapplyafterinsectbites.___39___.Askdoctorsforwhichproductstouse.CampfireSuppliesMatchesstoredinaplasticbag,dryfirewoodanddrynewspapersareallyouneedforacampfire.___40___.Eachcampfireshouldhaveitsownstonecampfirespotandmanyalsoprovideacastironshelfforcookingon.Inaddition,thereareothercampingessentials,suchaskitchenitems,bottledfoodandwater,toiletpaper,firstaidkits,andbooksandgames.Alltheabovecanenrichyouroutdoorcamping.A.CardsorgamesB.FlashlightsandlanternsC.KidsalsolikehavingapillowforthelongcarrideD.Bringclothesforalltypesofweather,fromhottorainydaysE.Findoutwhatyou’llneedtopackforyourcampingadventureF.YouandyourkidscandoaquickhuntfordrywoodforyourfireG.Justkeepinmindthatmanysprayscontainhighlevelsofchemicals第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(江蘇省五市十一校20232024學年高二上學期12月階段聯測英語)IknewJaninewhenshewassevenandbecameapatientofmine.Herfatherhadtoldmeproudlyonthefirstdaywemethowhe’dbeatencancer.____41____,soonitattackedhimagain.HediedofthatwhenJaninewas10.Hermother,already____42____frommentalillness,wasunableto____43____herdaughteralone.Therefore,Janinewas____44____tomovefromonefoster(寄養(yǎng)的)hometoanother.Inadesperateattempttodealwiththe____45____inherworld,Janinedevelopedsevereanorexia(厭食癥).Afterrepeatedfruitlesstreatments,shegaveuphopeandhadno____46____togetbetter.IknewIhadto____47____.Iexplainedthesituationtomyhusband,Saul,aboutthisamazingyounggirlwhodidn’t____48____whathappenedtoherandwhoneededourhelp.Theweekbefore,wehadbeenstrategizingaboutour____49____.NowIwasaskinghimtobeafosterdadandkeepworking.Tomy____50____,Saulagreedwithoutanyhesitation.____51____,caringforsomeonewithsevereanorexiawasfarmore____52____thanwethought.WewereswornatforcallingJaninetothetabletoeat.Janinewentthroughtreatmentprogramsthreemoretimesbeforebeginningto____53____littlebylittleyearslater.Throughitall,westayedbyherside.We____54____retirementtosupportJanineandwatchhergrow.Thankfully,ourworkhas____55____rightnowwe’reworkingtogetherinthekitchen,chopping(切碎)vegetablessidebyside.41.A.Unfortunately B.Uncertainly C.Unintentionally D.Unbelievably42.A.keeping B.escaping C.suffering D.disappearing43.A.tend B.cure C.injure D.inspire44.A.allowed B.persuaded C.encouraged D.forced45.A.violence B.chaos C.disease D.behavior46.A.resource B.chance C.evidence D.motivation47.A.wait B.act C.promise D.accelerate48.A.admit B.expect C.prehend D.deserve49.A.retirement B.appointment C.employment D.treatment50.A.annoyance B.amusement C.regret D.relief51.A.However B.Instead C.Moreover D.Therefore52.A.challenging B.rewarding C.thrilling D.refreshing53.A.reduce B.reflect C.recover D.relax54.A.sought B.took C.postponed D.planned55.A.paidoff B.runoutof C.setoff D.workedout第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。(2024上·重慶·高二統(tǒng)考期末)Lastmonth,28–year–oldmodelHuangQiandecidedtoaddbaduanjin(八段錦)toherdailyroutine.Atfirst,shesawvideosofpeoplepracticing56socialmediaplatforms.Soshe57(natural)associateditwiththekindofexercisefavoredbytheelderlybecauseofslowmovements.Nevertheless,nowHuangenjoyspracticingtheexercise,58

stretchesandrelaxesherwholebody.Baduanjin,59formofqigong,isasetoftraditionalChinesefitnessexercises60(bine)physicalmovementwithbreathingandmeditation.It61(date)backtotheSongDynasty(960–1279).Baduanjinusesbreathingandconcentrationtechniques62(improve)bodyandmindthrougheightwelldesignedsequences.63(pare)withothertypesofqigongexercise,suchastaichiandwuqinxi,baduanjinismoresuitedtobeginnersthankstoitssimple,gentlemovements.HuangwasalsoexcitedtofindoutthatoneofherfavoritefitnessinfluencersGermanPamelaReif,64(add)baduanjintoherworkoutvideosalready.Thevideohasreceivedmorethan900,000views,49,000likesand24,000reportssinceitwaspostedonBilibilionAug8.Likemanytraditions,suchashanfuandmusic,baduanjinisreceivingagrowing65(recognize)frompeopleofallagesandismakingareturntodailylife.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)(2023上·廣東肇慶·高二校考階段練習)假如你是校學生會主席李華，在周一的集會上要作一次英文演講，要寫一份演講稿，主題是假期健康生活，從作息、飲食和活動安排等方面呼吁同學們在假期里堅持健康的生活習慣?！緦懽饕蟆?.結合實際,可適當發(fā)揮,使內容充實、行文連貫；2.80詞左右,開頭已給出,不計入總詞數；【評分標準】內容完整,語言規(guī)范,語篇連貫,詞數適當。Dearschoolmates,IamLiHua,presidentoftheStudentUnion.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。(2024上·河北邢臺·高二河北省博野中學校聯考期末)Backin2008,Ilostmyjobandlivedinmycarwithmywifeandtwoteenagechildren.Iwasdesperateforanewjob,anyjob,sowhenIsawanadforapositionasagatekeeperataprivatehome,Iapplied.Themoneywasn’tgreat,butthepositioncamewithasmallonebedroomapartmenttogetmyfamilyoffthestreets.AndIhadtopaydebtswithover40%ofmysmallsalaryeverymonth.MywifeandIagreedthatwhateverfoodwecouldaffordtobuywouldgotothechildren.Andwhateverwereleftoverswereourmeal,andsometimestherewasn’tmuchatall.Mybosswasamaninhissixties,whoshowedhisemployeesapparenthaughtiness(傲慢),neverrespondingwhenIgreeted