湖南省長沙市湘郡培粹實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)九年級上學(xué)期入學(xué)考試英語試題

九年級暑假作業(yè)精選練習(xí)英語試卷時(shí)量：100分鐘滿分：100分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whenisthemusicshow?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.2.Whichsignarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Noeating.B.Nofeeding.C.Nosmoking.3.Howmuchdidthewoman'sdaughterpayforhercoat?A.$100.B.$150.C.$200.4.WhereareEric'sparentsgoingfortheMidAutumnFestival?A.Tohishome.B.Tohissister'shome.C.Tohisbrother'shome.5.Whatdoestheboymean?A.Theywon'tgotoMike'sbirthdayparty.B.Theywon'tholdabirthdaypartyforMike.C.Theywon'ttellMikeaboutthebirthdayparty.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面6段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第六段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whomdoestheboywanttovisit?A.Hisaunt.B.Hissister.C.Hiscousin.7.WhichroomdoesBettylivein?A.Room103.B.Room113.C.Room130.聽第七段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whoisgoingtoorderthevegetablesalad?A.Michael.B.Maria.C.Mary.9.Whatwillthespeakersshareforthemaincourse?A.Asandwich.B.Tomatosoup.C.Chinesechickenandrice.聽第八段材料，回答第10、11題。10.Whatdothespeakersplantodointhepark?A.Toexercise.B.Toflyakite.C.Tohaveapicnic.11.Howwillthespeakersgothere?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.聽第九段材料，回答第12至14題。12.Howmanydaysdoesthemanhaveforvisiting?A.7days.B.12days.C.14days.13.HowistheweatherinGalwayinJuly?A.It'scool.B.It'scold.C.It'shot.14.Whydoesthewomansuggesttravellingaroundbycar?A.It'smorepopular.B.It'smoreexciting.C.It'smoreconvenient.聽第十段材料，回答第15至17題。15.HowoldisSally?A.6.B.7.C.8.16.WhatcolorisSally'sdress?A.Blue.B.BrownC.Black.17.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.Sallydidn'tgotoschool.B.ThepolicehavefoundSally.C.Sally'sfatherwasreallyworried.聽第十一段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatsubjectdoesMr.Liteach?A.MathB.History.C.English.19.WhywasLiMingveryhappy?A.Hecouldhavedeliciouschicken.B.HecouldalwaysplaywithFrank.C.Hecouldhavethechancetostudy.20.HowmanydaysdidFrankstayinthesmallvillage?A.For2days.B.For3days.C.For4days.第二部分閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHavefuninChildren’sPark!Openingtime8:30am–8:00pm(Tues.–Thurs.)7:30am–9:00pm(Fri.–Sun.)Funactivities(活動(dòng))GameshowAtBigSquare9:00am–10:30amPlayinterestinggameswithnewfriendsandgetprizes.Bigparade(游行)Aroundthepark11:00am–12:00pm3:00pm–4:00pmDressupascartooncharactersanddance.Talent(才藝)showAtBigSquare6:00pm–8:30pmShowyourtalentandwatchgreatperformances.Ticketsforthebigparade?30yuanforachild(under14)?50yuanforanadult(成人)?100yuanforafamily(twoparentsandonechild)YouneedtobuytheticketinTicketOffice.Moreinformation1.Children’sParkisclosedon_______.A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Friday2.Mr.andMs.Wangplantotaketheir10yearoldsontothebigparade.Theyneedtopay_______yuan.A.50 B.130 C.1003.Wherecanwereadtheposter(海報(bào))?A.Inastorybook. B.Inanewspaper. C.Inasciencemagazine.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了兒童公園的開放時(shí)間，有趣的活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、票價(jià)和聯(lián)系方式。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tues.–Thurs.”和“Fri.–Sun.”可知，兒童公園星期一不開門。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“100yuanforafamily(twoparentsandonechild)”可知，2個(gè)大人1個(gè)孩子一共需要100元。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。本文介紹了兒童公園的開放時(shí)間，有趣的活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、票價(jià)和聯(lián)系方式。故在報(bào)紙上可以看到本文。故選B。BZhangGuimeiistheleaderofHuapingHighSchool.Theschoolisthefirstseniorhighschool(高中)toofferfreeeducationtogirlsfrompoorfamilies.Manystudents’dreamscametruewiththehelpofher.Whenshewasamonteacherinamountainschoolin2002,shedecidedtobuildafreehighschoolforgirls.Shewantedtogivethemfreeeducation.Sinceitopenedin2008,ithasseenmorethan1,800studentsprogresstouniversitiesandcolleges.Zhang’shusbanddiedin1996.Shedoesn’thavechildrenorahouse,soshelivesatschoolwithherstudents.Everyday,shegetsupataround5a.m.toturnonthelightsoftheteachingbuildingandwakesstudentsupwithaloudspeaker(喇叭).Shestayswithstudentsduringthedayandgoestosleepafterseniorstudents’studyendsatmidnight.Shehasmorethan20kindsofphysicalproblemsbecauseofhardwork.“Wealwayssaythateachchildshouldstandonthesamestartingline,butthesegirlsfrommountainsdidn’tevenhaveachancetogetonthetrack(跑道),soI’dliketotrymybesttohelpthem.”shesaid.Allherdreamistomakethesepoorgirlsdependonthemselves,toletthemlivebetter.Shedonatedmostofhermoneytoeducation.Shethenhadnothingforherself.ShegottheJuly1Medal(七一勛章)in2021.Hermovingstorieshavetouchedpeopleinourcountry.4.WhendidHuapingHighSchoolopen?A.In2002. B.In2004. C.In2008.5.WhatdidZhangGuimeithinkherstudentsshoulddo?A.Theyshouldhelptheirparentsliveabetterlife.B.Theyshouldgetbettereducationlikeotherchildren.C.Theyshouldebacktotheirhometowninthefuture.6.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“donated”inthelastparagraph?A.捐贈(zèng) B.投資 C.籌集7.WhatcanwelearnfromZhangGuimei?A.Weshouldgetonwellwithourteachers.B.Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthoseinneed.C.Weshouldgivemorecaretogirlsthanboys.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述對貧困家庭女孩教育做出貢獻(xiàn)的“時(shí)代楷模”張桂梅的感人事跡?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sinceitopenedin2008,ithasseenmorethan1,800studentsprogresstouniversitiesandcolleges”可知，是2008年創(chuàng)辦的，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Allherdreamistomakethesepoorgirlsdependonthemselves,toletthemlivebetter”可知，張桂梅認(rèn)為她的學(xué)生應(yīng)該像其他孩子一樣接受更好的教育，故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Shedonatedmostofhermoneytoeducation.Shethenhadnothingforherself”可知，把大部分錢都捐給了教育事業(yè)，她自己就一無所有了，所以donated表示“捐贈(zèng)”，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Allherdreamistomakethesepoorgirlsdependonthemselves,toletthemlivebetter.Shedonatedmostofhermoneytoeducation”及全文可知，我們能從她身上學(xué)到應(yīng)該盡量去幫助有需要的人，故選B。CWhenyougoshoppingonline,youwillseemanyads(廣告)ontheweb.YouhavetobecarefulnottobefooledortrickedbytheadsontheInternet.Somethingissaidtobeabargain,butitisn’talwayscheap.Andsome“new”thingsarenotnewatall.Theyjusthaveanewoutside.However,shoppingonlineisakindoffashiontoday.Ilovetobuythingsofeverydayuse,soIoftengetlotsofinformationaboutthemonline.Forexample,ifIwantanMP3player,Icanchoosemyfavoriteone,lookforthemessagesleftbytheMP3users,andthendecidewhethertobuyitornot.Andatthesametime,wedon’thavetogotoashoporwalkaroundacrowdedshoppingarea.Itsavesourtime.TheInternetisreallyusefulforshopping,butbecarefulnottospendtoomuchmoney.8.Ifyouwanttoshoponlineyoushould_______.A.spendmuchmoneyonitB.alwaysbelievetheadsC.becarefulnottobefooled9.WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheadsontheInternet?A.They’realwaystrue. B.They’renotuseful. C.They’resometimesfalse.10.Theunderlinedword“bargain”inthepassageprobablymeans“_______”.A.談判 B.特價(jià)物品 C.商品11.Whatdoesthewriteroftenbuyonline?A.Socallednewthings. B.ThingslikeanMP3player. C.Socalledcheapthings.【答案】8C9.C10.B11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者結(jié)合自己的網(wǎng)購體驗(yàn)，談了網(wǎng)購的好處，同時(shí)提醒網(wǎng)購雖然有用，但要注意辨別真?zhèn)?，不要花太多錢。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YouhavetobecarefulnottobefooledortrickedbytheadsontheInternet.”可知，在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上要小心，不要被廣告愚弄或欺騙。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somethingissaidtobeabargain,butitisn’talwayscheap.Andsome‘new’thingsarenotnewatall.Theyjusthaveanewoutside.”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上說的和實(shí)際有一定出入，并不一定都是真的。故選C?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Somethingissaidtobeabargain,butitisn’talwayscheap.”可知，并不總是便宜的，所以bargain意思應(yīng)是“特價(jià)物品”。故選B?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ilovetobuythingsforeverydayuse...Forexample,ifIwantanMP3player”可知，作者常在網(wǎng)上買像MP3等各種物件。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。Doingchorescanbeveryboringsometimes.Formanypeople,cleaningthehouseisawasteoftime.Ifyoudon’twanttospendmuchtimeonchores,youmayneedtolearnhowtomanage(管理)yourtimewhendoinghousework:_____12_____Managingyourtimewellisamatterofscheduling(計(jì)劃)well.Listingyourchoreswillhelpyoumakeaschedule._____13_____Afterdecidinghowoftenyoushoulddosomechores,youcanstartmakingyourschedule.You’dbetterdoitusingamonthtomonthcalendar._____14_____Ifthereismorethanonepersondoingchoresatyourhome,makesureeveryoneinthefamilyknowswhatheorshetodo._____15_____Youmayfindthattherearesometasksthatyouneedtodoeveryday,suchasmakingthebed,doingthedishesandsweepingthefloor.Youcouldthinkaboutarranging(安排)thesechoresinadailychecklist._____16_____Usually,wemakeahousecleaningscheduletohelpusbettermanageourtime.Ifthescheduleitselfstartstomakeyoufeelverytired,don’tbeafraidtomakechanges.A.ArrangethechoresusingacalendarB.MakeadailychecklistC.MakealistofallthechoresyouneedtodoD.ChangeyourhousecleaningscheduleifyouneedE.Assign(分配)thetasksofcleaning【答案】12.C13.A14.E15.B16.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，就如何管理做家務(wù)的時(shí)間給出了幾個(gè)建議?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Listingyourchoreswillhelpyoumakeaschedule.”可知，此處應(yīng)是與列出要做的家務(wù)有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C“列出你要做的事情”符合。故選C。【13題詳解】根據(jù)“You’dbetterdoitusingamonthtomonthcalendar.”可知，此處是本段的小標(biāo)題，應(yīng)是說用日歷做計(jì)劃，選項(xiàng)A“用日歷計(jì)劃家務(wù)”符合。故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifthereismorethanonepersondoingchoresatyourhome,makesureeveryoneinthefamilyknowswhatheorshetodo.”可知，此處應(yīng)是說要分配好家務(wù)，選項(xiàng)E“分配清潔任務(wù)”符合。故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcouldthinkaboutarranging(安排)thesechoresinadailychecklist.”可知，此處應(yīng)是建議把鋪床、洗碗那等瑣事列在日常清單里，選項(xiàng)B“制作每日清單”符合。故選B?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Usually,wemakeahousecleaningscheduletohelpusbettermanageourtime.”可知，此處說的是可以根據(jù)情況而改變計(jì)劃，選項(xiàng)D“如果需要的話，改變你的房屋清潔計(jì)劃”符合。故選D。第三節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Tuesday,Jan.6th,9:50p.m.Weweresittinginourwarmlivingroom.TheTVwason,andeverythingwaspeaceful.Suddenlythelightwentonandoffforafewtimesandthenwentoutpletely.Thentherainstarted,andeverythingwentblack.Wefoundtheflashlightandsomecandlesandwenttobed.Wednesday,Jan.7th,7:30a.m.Myfirstthoughtafterwakingupwasthatitwasprettycoldinmybedroom.Clearly,thepower(電力供應(yīng))didn’teback.Afteronelookoutofthewindow,Ifeltevensadder:itwasstillrainingheavily.Theroomwasbeingcolderandcolder.Wehadnoideawhenthepowerwouldeback,somywifestartedafireinthefireplace.Thursday,Jan.8th,12:30p.m.Thesnowstarted.Thepoortreesnowhadtocarrytheheavysnow.Thestormseemedtolast(持續(xù))andwehadnothingtodobutstayathome.Friday,Jan.9th,6:00p.m.Stillnopower.Eventhoughwelit(點(diǎn)燃)afewcandles,itwasstilldifficulttodoanythingbecauseoftheirweaklight.Iwassittingnearseveralcandles,butIhadtroublereading.Saturday,Jan.10th,1:00p.m.Thestormstoppedthismorning,andIdrovemycartolookforanopenstore.Thetreesalongtheroadswerebroken.Ionlyboughtthemostnecessarythings:bread,somefruit,moredrinkingwaterandbatteries(電池)fortheflashlight.Onmywayhome,thepowercamebackandpeoplewereveryhappy.17.Whatwerethewriter’sfamilydoingwhentherainstarted?_______________________________________________________________________________18.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhefounditwasstillrainingheavily?_______________________________________________________________________________19.Whydidthewritersayitwashardtodoanythingduringthestorm?_______________________________________________________________________________20.Whatdidthewriterbuywhenhedroveout?_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】17.Theyweresittingintheirwarmlivingroom.18.Sadder.19.Becauseofthe(candles’)weaklight.20.Bread,somefruit,moredrinkingwaterandbatteriesfortheflashlight.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，由五篇日記組成，記敘了從星期二到星期六這五天發(fā)生的事情?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Weweresittinginourwarmlivingroom.TheTVwason,andeverythingwaspeaceful.Suddenlythelightwentonandoffforafewtimesandthenwentoutpletely.Thentherainstarted,andeverythingwentblack.”可知，當(dāng)下雨的時(shí)候，作者一家正坐在客廳里。故填Theyweresittingintheirwarmlivingroom.【18題詳解】根據(jù)“Afteronelookoutofthewindow,Ifeltevensadder:itwasstillrainingheavily.”可知，當(dāng)作者發(fā)現(xiàn)外面仍然在下大雨，感覺更難過了。故填Sadder.【19題詳解】根據(jù)“Stillnopower.Eventhoughwelit(點(diǎn)燃)afewcandles,itwasstilldifficulttodoanythingbecauseoftheirweaklight.”可知，因?yàn)橄灎T的光太微弱了，所以很難做任何事情。故填Becauseofthe(candles’)weaklight.【20題詳解】根據(jù)“Ionlyboughtthemostnecessarythings:bread,somefruit,moredrinkingwaterandbatteries(電池)fortheflashlight.”可知，作者買了一些面包、水果、更多的飲用水以及閃光燈的電池。故填Bread,somefruit,moredrinkingwaterandbatteriesfortheflashlight.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Therewasonceafamousscientistwhomadeseveralimportantdiscoveries.Oncehewasaskedhowhewasabletobeso_____21_____.Herepliedthatitallcamefroman_____22_____hehadwithhismotherwhenhewas2yearsold.Hewastryingtotakeabottleofmilkoutoftherefrigerator.Butthebottlewastooslippery(滑的)andhe_____23_____it.Thekitchenfloorwascoveredinmilk.Whenhismothercameintothekitchen,insteadofshoutingathimor_____24_____him,shesaid,“Robert,whatagreatand_____25_____messyouhavemade!Ihaveneverseensuchahugepuddleofmilk.Wouldyouliketoplayinthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanitup?”Sohedid.Afterafewminutes,theycleanedituptogether.Thenhismothersaid,“Thiswasa_____26_____experiment(嘗試)inhowtocarryabigbottleofmilkwithtwotinyhands.Let’sgooutinthebackyardand_____27_____thebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucanfindawaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit.”Thelittleboylearnedthatifheheldthebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands,hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.Whatawonderful_____28_____!Thescientistthenaddedthatitwasatthatmomentthatheknewhedidn’tneedtobeafraidtomakemistakes.Helearnedthatmistakesarejustopportunitiestolearnsomethingnew—whichis,_____29_____,whatscientificexperimentsareallabout.Eveniftheexperimentdoesn’t“work”,wecan_____30_____learnsomethingvaluablefromit.21.A.creative B.attractive C.famous22.A.exercise B.experience C.expression23A.dropped B.threw C.took24.A.praising B.thanking C.punishing25.A.dirty B.terrible C.wonderful26.A.failed B.successful C.simple27.A.give B.fill C.pour28.A.lesson B.subject C.lecture29.A.aboveall B.inall C.afterall30.A.never B.still C.seldom【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.C25.C26.A27.B28.A29.C30.B【解析】【分析】本文講述了一名著名科學(xué)家小時(shí)候的故事。他小時(shí)候不小心灑了一瓶牛奶，他的母親不但沒有責(zé)備他，反而教他要從失敗的經(jīng)歷中進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)，總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)?！?1題詳解】句意：有一次，有人問他，他怎么能這么有創(chuàng)造力creative有創(chuàng)造力的；attractive有吸引力的；famous著名的。根據(jù)“Therewasonceafamousscientistwhomadeseveralimportantdiscoveries.”可知，科學(xué)家有幾項(xiàng)重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)，所以很有創(chuàng)造力，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：他回答說，這一切都來自于他兩歲時(shí)和母親的一次經(jīng)歷。exercise練習(xí)；experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)；expression表達(dá)。根據(jù)“Herepliedthatitallcamefroman…h(huán)ehadwithhismotherwhenhewas2yearsold.”和后文描述可知，來自于他兩歲時(shí)和母親的一次經(jīng)歷，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：可是瓶子太滑了，他把瓶子弄掉了。dropped下落；threw扔；took拿。根據(jù)“Thekitchenfloorwascoveredinmilk.”可知，瓶子掉在了地上，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：他媽媽跑到廚房里來，可既沒有對他喊叫也沒有懲罰他，只是說：“羅伯特，你弄得這一團(tuán)糟是多么棒?。　眕raising贊揚(yáng)；thanking感謝；punishing懲罰。根據(jù)“Whenhismothercameintothekitchen,insteadofshoutingathimor…h(huán)im”可知，雖然他把牛奶打翻了，但是母親沒有沖他大叫或是懲罰他，故選C。【25題詳解】句意：他媽媽跑到廚房里來，可既沒有對他喊叫也沒有懲罰他，只是說：“羅伯特，你弄得這一團(tuán)糟是多么棒?。　眃irty臟的；terrible糟糕的；wonderful極好的。根據(jù)“great”可知，本句母親是贊許的狀態(tài)，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：這是一個(gè)用兩只小手拿大瓶牛奶的失敗實(shí)驗(yàn)。failed失敗的；successful成功的；simple簡單的。根據(jù)“Thiswasa…experimentinhowtocarryabigbottleofmilkwithtwotinyhands.”可知，這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)失敗了，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：讓我們到后院去，把瓶子裝滿水，看看你有沒有辦法拿著它不讓它掉下去。give給；fill填滿；pour倒。根據(jù)“Let’sgooutinthebackyardand…thebottlewithwater”可知，母親建議用牛奶填滿瓶子，再試一次，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：多么精彩的一課啊！lesson課，教訓(xùn)；subject科目；lecture講座。根據(jù)“Whatawonderful…!”可知，這是母親教給他的精彩一課，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)識到，錯(cuò)誤只是學(xué)習(xí)新事物的機(jī)會——畢竟，這就是科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)的意義所在。aboveall首先；inall總計(jì)；afterall畢竟。根據(jù)“Helearnedthatmistakesarejustopportunitiestolearnsomethingnew—whichis,…,whatscientificexperimentsareallabout.”可知，錯(cuò)誤只是學(xué)習(xí)新事物的機(jī)會，畢竟這就是科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)的意義所在，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：即使實(shí)驗(yàn)沒有“成功”，我們?nèi)匀豢梢詮闹袑W(xué)到一些有價(jià)值的東西。never從不；still仍然；seldom很少。根據(jù)“Eveniftheexperimentdoesn’t‘work’,wecan…learnsomethingvaluablefromit.”可知，即使失敗，但仍然可以從中學(xué)到一些有價(jià)值的東西，故選B。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Areyoutheonlychildinthefamily?Ifso,youarethemostimportantinyourfamily.___31___(parent)aretheclosestpeopletoyouintheworld.Butalotofmiddleschoolstudentshaveaproblem.Theyfeelthey’renotas___32___(close)totheirparentsasbefore.Theyeventhinktheirparentsareunfair___33___them.Somestudentsplainthattheirparentssayalottothem,butnever___34___(listen)tothem.Someofthemevensayit___35___(angry).“Myparentsdon’tallowmetoplayputergames,___36___otherclassmatesaredoingthat.”otherssay.Whenthey’re___37___(make)phonecallstofriends,theirparentsliketoaskifthey’respeakingtoaboyoragirl.Thesemakethemvery___38___(happy).Somestudentsevendecidetoleavehome.Buttheydon’tknow___39___(run)awaymaybringthemmoreproblems.Showyourparentsyou’regrowingup.Thenthey’llfeelyou’renolongerasmallchild.Ifyoufollowtheadvice,you’llhave___40___happylifeandneverthinkofrunningaway.【答案】31.Parents32.close33.to34.listen35.angrily36.but37.making38.unhappy39.running40a【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講了中學(xué)生與父母之間存在的問題?！?1題詳解】句意：父母是世界上最親近的人。根據(jù)“aretheclosestpeople”可知，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，parents符合句意，首字母大寫，故填Parents。【32題詳解】句意：他們覺得自己和父母不像以前那么親密了。根據(jù)“as...as”可知，需要原級，故填close?！?3題詳解】句意：他們甚至認(rèn)為父母對他們不公平。根據(jù)“areunfair”可知，對他們不公平，to符合句意，故填to?！?4題詳解】句意：一些學(xué)生抱怨他們的父母對他們說了很多，但從不聽他們的。根據(jù)“theirparentssayalottothem”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，listen符合句意，故填listen?！?5題詳解】句意：他們中的一些人甚至憤怒地說。根據(jù)“evensayit”可知，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，angrily符合句意，故填angrily。【36題詳解】句意：我父母不允許我玩電腦游戲，但其他同學(xué)卻在玩。根據(jù)“otherclassmatesaredoingthat.”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but符合句意，故填but。【37題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們給朋友打時(shí)，他們的父母喜歡問他們是在和男孩還是女孩說話。根據(jù)“Whenthey’re”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，making符合句意，故填making?！?8題詳解】句意：這讓他們很不開心。這些使他們很不開心。根據(jù)“theirparentsliketoaskifthey’respeakingtoaboyoragirl”可知，上文中提到的行為讓孩子不開心，unhappy符合句意，故填unhappy?！?9題詳解】句意：但他們不知道逃跑可能會給他們帶來更多的問題。根據(jù)“maybringthemmoreproblems”可知，動(dòng)名詞作主語，running符合句意，故填running?！?0題詳解】句意：如果你聽從建議，你就會過上幸福的生活，再也不會想要逃跑。haveahappylife“過開心的生活”，故填a。第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。I’mJenny.WhenIwastwelve,myfamilymovedtoanewhouseonthetopofamountain.1.Althoughitwasabeautifulhouse,lifewasalittlehardthere.Wecouldonlygetwaterfromanearbyspring(泉水).Wealsohadtroublecookingasweonlyhadawoodstove(柴爐)inthekitchen.Mydadbecamedisabledbecauseofanaccident.SomybrotherandIhadtochop(砍)woodandcarryenoughdrinkingwaterhomeeveryday.2.我討厭做家務(wù)，并且一開始就拒絕做。Forthefirstfewyears,mybrotherdidmostofthechores.3.Whenhelefthomeforthearmy,itwasuptometodothesechores.AtfirstIplainedalot,butsoonIfoundthatIdidn’tminddoingthematall.MaybeIhadgrownup.4.Itfeltgoodtobeabletohelpmyparentsanditgavemethefeelingofsatisfaction.Thoughmanyyearshavepassed,Istillrememberthosechores.Itisn’ttheworkthatmatters.Itisthewayyoufeelwhenyoudotheworkthatmatters.5.我們都將會有各種各樣的艱苦工作。Itcanbringusmisery(痛苦)orjoy.Whenwedoourworkwithallourheart,itbeesagiftthatwegivetoourselvesandothers.41._____________________________________________________________________________42._____________________________________________________________________________43._____________________________________________________________________________44._____________________________________________________________________________45._____________________________________________________________________________【答案】41.雖然這是一座美麗的房子，但那里的生活有點(diǎn)艱難。42.Ihateddoinghouseworkandrefusedtodoitatfirst.43.當(dāng)他離家去參軍時(shí)，這些家務(wù)活就由我來做了。44.能夠幫助父母讓我感覺很好，這給了我滿足感。45.Wewillallhaveallkindsofhardwork.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者12歲時(shí)，全家搬到了山頂上的一所新房子里，作者一開始很討厭做家務(wù)，但后面就接受了。【41題詳解】這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；Athough“盡管”；itwas“它是”；abeautifulhouse“一個(gè)美麗的房子”；