2024年山東省棗莊市中考英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）

后附原卷掃描版參照秘密級(jí)管理★啟用前后附原卷掃描版2024年棗莊市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試（中考）英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共8頁(yè)，67小題，滿分120分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。2.考生務(wù)必將答案填涂或書寫在答題卡指定位置上，并在本頁(yè)上方空白處寫上姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽力選擇(1~15小題，每小題1分，共15分)(一)根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片，完成1~5小題。(二)根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。6.Billywastooshytospeakwhenhewenttoschoolthefirstday.7.Billyquicklygotalongwellwithhisclassmates.8.ThelongtrainingmadeBillynotfeelafraid.9.Claratriedtodomorningexercisesontime.10.Billyisthankfultohisschool,soisClara.(三)你會(huì)聽到五個(gè)人談?wù)撽P(guān)于打招呼的觀點(diǎn)。從A到E的觀點(diǎn)中，為每個(gè)說話者選擇表達(dá)每個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的字母。每個(gè)字母只用一遍。英語(yǔ)試題第1頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))11.Speaker1A.Asmileisrightforeveryoneinanycountry.12.Speaker2B.TheJapaneseoftenbowtoshowrespecttopeople.13.Speaker3C.Wechangeourwordsinordertofitdifferentsituations.14.Speaker4D.Ouractionsaremoreimportantthanourwords.15.Speaker5E.FrenchmenareusuallyclosertopeoplethanEnglishmen.請(qǐng)同學(xué)們把試卷翻到第6頁(yè)的第四大題，繼續(xù)做聽力填空題。二、完形填空(16~25小題，每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，從16~25各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(ABCD)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。PekingOpera(京劇)usedtosoundstrangetoDouYi.The14-year-oldBeijingersaidwhenevershefoundPekingOperaonTV,shewatchedanotherprogramme.Likemostoftoday's16,Doulovespopmusic.Butsinceshe17theXuanwuBranchSchoolofBeijingNo.15MiddleSchool,shehasbeenstudyingPekingOperainmusicclasseveryweek.DouandherclassmateslistentoPekingOperaand18thebasicsfromexperiencedactors.Theyalsosingalongwiththeoperas.“Atfirst,wefeltitreally19tolearnsomemusicalnotes,andweoftenlaughed,20laterIfounditwasnotdifficulttolearnPekingOperaandIunderstoodalittleaboutit.”saidDou.Since2008,21aroundourcountryhavebeenteachingstudentsPekingOpera.It'spartofaplantointroduceyoungpeopletoourcountry'straditionalculture.22,Dou'sschoolhasbeentakingthejobseriously.“Ilearnalotofhistoryfromtheoperas,”shesaid.“I'vealso23manyancientpoems,sincetherearesomanyofthemintheoperas.”“Whenyoulearnmoreaboutit,you'll24itmore.Ifpeopledostudyit,this25artformwon'tdisappear.Itwouldbeagreatpityifitdid!”shesaid.16. A.parents B.teachers C.teenagers D.adults17. A.left B.entered C.saw D.opened18. A.learn B.borrow C.take D.tell19. A.fast B.good C.easy D.hard20. A.and B.so C.but D.or21. A.schools B.classrooms C.homes D.cities22. A.Usually B.Suddenly C. Clearly D.Finally23. A.foundout B.handedout C.cutout D.leftout24. A.sing B.understand C.watch D.discuss25. A.strange B.boring C.new D.old英語(yǔ)試題第2頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))三、閱讀理解(26~40小題，每小題2分，共30分)閱讀下面兩篇短文，從26~31各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(ABCD)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhatcanyoumakewithpiecesofpaper?LookatChenYiyan'sworks!The14-year-oldisgoodatpaper-foldingatHangzhouForeignLanguageSchool,Zhejiang.Hehasfoldeda“kingdom(王國(guó))”withhishands.Buthewasn'tbornwiththisability,Chenstartedpaperfoldingwhenhewasafourth-graderafterseeingabookfromhisbrother.Followingthe50stepsshowninthebook,hemadehisfirstwork,apaperpeacock(孔雀),withintwohours.Sincethen,hehasreadmanybooksaboutpaper-foldingandhaspracticeditinhissparetime.Sofar,his“paper-foldingworld”hasmanymembers,suchasanimals,plantsandevenrobots.Andhemadehisfavouriteworklastyear.It'sapaperdragonthatincludedalmost2,000steps.ChenusedtofoldpaperhimselfuntilhemetChenChangnan,anothereighth-graderathisschool,whoalsolovespaper-folding.Theysetupapaper-foldingclub.Over20studentssoonjoinedtheclub.Withsupportfromschool,theyorganiseapaper-foldingactivityeveryWednesdayafternoon.Theyexhibittheirworksandteachstudentshowtofold.InFebruary,theclubwaseveninvitedtogiveaspeechtokidsinWenzhouChildren'sLibrary.“It'sreallyexcitingtodevelopmyhobbyandshareitwithothersatthesametime,”saidChen.“Ihopemoreandmorepeoplegettoknowpaper-foldingandlovethisart.”25.HowoldwasChenYiyanprobablywhenhebeganpaperfolding?A.Eight.B.Ten.C.Twelve.D.Fourteen.27.WhichworkdidChenYiyanlikemost?A.Apaperkingdom.B.Apaperpeacock.C.Apepperdragon.D.Apaperrobot.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhibit”meaninParagraph4?.A.SellB.ReadC.Hide.D.Show.B“Iwillneverfindtimetolearnthisdifficultlesson,”saidRoberttoFrankastheyleftschool“Ican'tdoitbytomorrow.”“Youhavetenminutesnowbeforelunch.Whynotbeginimmediately?”askedhisbrother.“Tenminutes!That'snothing.Besides,ImusthavearunwithmydogRovernow,”repliedRobert.Afterlunch,thetwoboyswalkedtoschoolagain.Franktookouthisbookandbegantolearnpartofitashewalkedalong.WhileRobertlookedforbirdsinthetreesallthewaytoschool.“Comewithustoplayfootball!”shoutedagroupofschoolfriendsastheyfinishedschool英語(yǔ)試題第3頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))fortheday.Robertranawaywiththeboys.Frankpromisedtofollowin15minutes,andteouthisbookoncemore.Thisdone,heplayedwiththeboys,andenjoyedthegame.Thetwobrothersweretiredthatevening,andwenttobedearly.Butwhentheyreturntoschoolthenextday,Frankknewhislessonperfectly.However,Roberttoldtheteachertihedidnothavetimetolearnit.“Howdidyoufindtime,Frank?”askedhisteacher.“Ihad10minutesbeforelunchyesterday;15minutesasIwalkedbacktoschool;another15minutesbeforeplayingfootball.ThenIlookedovermylessonfor10minutesbefcgoingtobed;andtook10minutesbeforebreakfastthismorningtomakeitperfect.”“Thatmakesanhour'spreparation,”repliedhisteacher.“Frank,youmayrunandplaybreaktime.Robert,youwillspendbreaktimelearningthatlesson.Andyouwillcontinuedothatuntilyouhavelearntthisimportantlesson:thosewhotakecareoftheminuteswillhethehourstotakecareofthemselves.”29.Whoplayedfootballwiththeboysafterreadinghisbook?A.Frank.B.Robert.C.Frank'sfriend.D.Robert'steacher.30.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthelastparagraph?A.Robertdidn'tplaygamesanylonger.B.Robertranandplayedatbreaktime.C.Robertmayfindtimetolearnthatlesson.D.RobertmayrunwithRoverafterschool.31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Robertwastedalotoftime.B.Weshouldlearntomanageourtime.C.Studyisthemostimportantofallactivities.D.Weshouldlearnourlessonbeforeplaying.C閱讀下面短文，然后判斷短文后面32~35小題，正確的答案涂“T”，錯(cuò)誤的答案涂“F”。ElNinocausestoomuchwater,alongperiodofdryweatherandotherbadweathconditionsaroundtheworld.ElNinoisthenameofthebadweatherthathappensinthePacificOcean.Insummer,thrainfallsonSouthAsia.Butinsomeyears,thePacificOceanmovesthisrainfalleast.Thiwarmstheoceanasittravels,beforefinallyreachingthecoastsofNorthandSouthAmericaColdwaterispushedoutofthewaybythewarmwater.Asfishdon'tlikewarmwater,theswimtootherplaces.Birdsthatdependonthemalsomoveaway.ThewarmertemperaturescausetoomuchwaterinsouthernUSandSouthAmerica.Anbecausethewarmraincloudsmoveeast,longperiodsofdryweatherhappeninSouthAsia英語(yǔ)試題第4頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))AustraliaandevenAfrica.ElNinousuallylastsninetotwelvemonths.ButitsinfluencesarefeltaroundDecember.Itdoesn'thappeneveryyearthough,usuallybetweentwotosevenyears.ThestrongestElNinohappenedin1982—83.IntheWestPacific,itcausedveryseriousdryweather,sandstormsandforestfiresinAustralia,AfricaandSouthAsia.IntheEastPacific,Peru(秘魯)washitwithabout3mofrainfallinareaswhereabout15cmwasnormal.Itistheheaviestrainfalleverrecorded.Thatyear'sElNinocaused1,300—2,000peopletodie.32.ElNinocausesbadweatherconditions.33.ElNinocausesforestfiresinsouthernUSandSouthAmerica.34.ElNinousuallycontinuesforlessthanhalfayear.35.ThousandsofpeoplediedofthestrongestElNino.D七選五閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入36~40小題橫線上的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Inourdailylife,whilewelookforhappiness,wemayoftenendupwithbadfeelings.Hereissomeadviceonbeatingthoselowspirits.36Whenyouhaveaconversationwithyourfriends,theycanunderstandhowyoufeelThiscanmakeyoufeelhappyagain.Italsohelpsyouseeyourselfinpositive(積極的)ways,soyoucangetbacktobeingwhoyouwanttobe.Getoutofthehouse.37That'sOK,butatleastletyourselfwalktoaplacethatisbeautifuloraplacethatbringsyousomepeace.Achangeoffreshairwillhelpyoufeelbetter.Watchacomedy.Whenyou'resad,youdon'twanttolaugh.Butthecycleofsadnessmustbebrokensoyoucangetbacktoyournormallife.38Smile.Whenyousmile,therewillbechemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì))inyourbrainthatmakeyouwanttosmilemoreandmakeyoufeelbetter.39Peoplewillsmileback,andthatwillmakeyouhappier.40Pleasegiveyourselfachance.You'dbesurprisedathoweasyitistofeelbetterwhenyoudothingstohelpyourself.A.Talkwithfriends.B.Makenewfriends.C.Gotoapublicplaceandwearasmile.D.Themoreyousmile,thehappieryouwillfeel.E.Theseideasabovearetomakeyoufeelhappy.F.Andwatchingacomedyisaveryeasywaytostartit.G.Goingoutcanbehardifyoudon'twanttobearoundpeople.英語(yǔ)試題第5頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))四、聽力填空(41~45小題，每小題2分，共10分)聽下面一段短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容完成下面的填空。每空填一詞。把答案寫在答題卡41~45小題的橫線上。41....thatyoulike.Thepotcangivedifferentmeals...42.Everyonecaneatasoras...theywant.43.…theChineseculturalvaluesofopennessand.Finally...44.…theperfectwaytospendtimewith.Overa...45....cantalkand...notonlyfood,but.Although...五、語(yǔ)法填空(46~55小題，每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。把答案寫在答題卡46~55小題的橫線上。Moreandmorepeoplewanttobeawayfromcitylifebytakingupfarming.That'swhysharedfarms46(become)popularinrecentyears.TheAll-HappyCity,asharedfarminShanghai,isaperfectplace.47sharedfarmisquitebig.It48(build)byChenTouguiinOctober,2022.Thisfarmhasabout200members.Theycanplantcarrots,lettuceandothervegetables.Someof49(they)evenraisechickensandducks.50theyaren'tatthefarmduringtheweekdays,theycanpaytheworkersfortheirserviceoftakingcareoftheirland.Chenrunsthefarm51thehelpofmoderntechnology.There52(be)asystem(系統(tǒng))whichallowsthememberstoseetheirvegetablesthroughtheirmobilephones.Besides,eachanimalcomeswithitsownQRcode(二維碼),sothechickensandducksraisedby53(customer)won'tbelost.Chensaysthatmanyofhismembersareparents.Theywant54(teach)theirkidshowtofarm,sotheirkidswilllearn55(much)aboutscienceandnaturethanotherchildren.Theycanusuallygetclosetonatureandenjoylifeinpeace.六、整理筆記(56~60小題，每小題2分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和任務(wù)描述，在答題卡的56~60每個(gè)題目下面填寫相應(yīng)內(nèi)容。XuMengtaoisaChineseplayerinthewomen'sfreestyleskiingaerials(空中技巧項(xiàng)目).Shewonthegoldmedal(獎(jiǎng)牌)attheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.ThegoldisalsoChina'sfirstgoldintheevent.Asafour-timeOlympian,XuMengtaowassuperexcitedafterthevictory.“ThisisthefirstgoldmedalwonbyChinainwomen'saerials,andit'sjustsupercool.IjustwanttoperformbestandIdidit.”shesaid.XuMengtaohasalreadyowned27WorldCupgoalsandreceivedthehighestscoreintheworldforjumpsamongwomen'saerialskiers.ButsheonlymanagedtobringhomeasilvermedalfromtheSochi2014WinterOlympics.英語(yǔ)試題第6頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))Becauseofthewounds,shefinishedsixthandninthatVancouver2010andPyeongchang2018,sowinningOlympicgoldshasbeena“l(fā)ifelongwish”,ItwasthefourthtimeforXutotakepartintheWinterOlympics.“Althoughit'sbeenalongjourney,Ialwaysbelieveinmyself.”shesaid.Shehasbeeningoodshapeforthepastyears,soshehasgivenherbesttoprepareforthegame.Shebelievedtrainingandkeepingingoodformbroughtherthegoldmedal.Theadvantageofhardworkmaycomelate,butitwillcomeforsure.56.TheprizeXuMengtaowonattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics(不超過3個(gè)詞);57.ThetimesofXuMengtaotakingpartintheWinterOlympics(不超過2個(gè)詞):58.The“l(fā)ifelongwish”ofXuMengtao(不超過5個(gè)詞):59.ThereasonswhyXuMengtaogotthegoldmedalatlast(不超過兩條且每條不超過8個(gè)詞);①②60.Thethingsyoushoulddotowinyourown“goldmedal”(不超過兩條且不能選自本文,每條不超過8個(gè)詞)：①②七、補(bǔ)全句子(61~65小題，每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子，每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)單詞。把答案寫在答題卡61~65小題的橫線上。61.Chinahas5,000years'historyandculture.中國(guó)擁有5000多年的歷史和文化。52.WearespreadingChina'sculturearoundtheworld.我們?yōu)樵谌澜鐐鞑ブ袊?guó)文化感到驕傲。63.tryingtellingChina'sstoriesinEnglish?嘗試用英語(yǔ)講中國(guó)故事怎么樣?64.it'sfullofchallengestotellChina'sstoriesinEnglish,weshouldfacethembravely.盡管用英語(yǔ)講中國(guó)故事充滿挑戰(zhàn)，但是我們應(yīng)該勇敢面對(duì)。65.LearningEnglishwellcanmakethegoal.學(xué)好英語(yǔ)可以使這個(gè)目標(biāo)實(shí)現(xiàn)。八、大意總結(jié)(共10分)66.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)問題提示，盡可能用自己的話寫出大意總結(jié)。詞數(shù)不少于60，不多于80。把答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)位置。Campingisoneofthemostpopularformsofoutdooractivities.Now,mostpeopleareundertoomuchpressureandlikegoingoutdoorstorelax.Otheractivitieslikehuntingandfishingareoftenconnectedwithcampingtrips.It'salsoagoodideatospendtimewithyourfamilyduringaholiday.Thatwillhelpyou英語(yǔ)試題第7頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))leavesomeofthebestmemorieswithyourfamily.Herearesomethingsyouhavetoconsidebeforeyourcampingtrip,Thefirstthingthatyouneedtothinkaboutisdecidingthecampingplace.Formostpeop]wholikecamping,thebestplacetochooseistheplacethattheyhaven'tvisitedbefore.Ccourse,foodisanothernecessarythingtobeconsidered.You'dbettercarrysomeconvenierfoodlikecakes,nuts(堅(jiān)果)andboiledeggs.Whenallthethingsaredone,funactivitieshouldbeplanned.Ifyourkidsareoldenough,activitieslikefishingandhorse-ridingaregootochoose.Assoonasyougettoyourcampingplace,therewillbealotyouwillhavetodo,suchaputtingupyourtentandlayingyourtableandchairs.Lotsofopenspaceisperfectwhenyouwanttoletyourkidsridetheirbicycles.Thesearetheideasabouthavingfuncamping.Onceyougetreadyforit,youdon'tneedtoworryaboutanything.Goaheadandbeahappycamper.(1)Whatiscamping?(2)Whydomostpeoplelikecamping?(3)Whichthingsshouldbeplannedbeforecamping?(4)Whatshouldyoudowhenyoureachthecampingplace?(5)Howcanyoubeahappycamper?九、書面表達(dá)(共15分)67.為了培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的發(fā)明和創(chuàng)新精神，學(xué)校將舉行中學(xué)生科技創(chuàng)新大賽。假定你是李華，你準(zhǔn)備發(fā)明一件物品，參加本次大賽。請(qǐng)你以“Iwanttoinvent”為題，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，介紹你的發(fā)明物。內(nèi)容包括：注意：(1)請(qǐng)先補(bǔ)全標(biāo)題；(2)短文須全面反映圖文信息；(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息；(4)詞數(shù)80~100。Iwanttoinvent