上海市上海交大附中高三上學(xué)期摸底英語試題（原卷版）

上海交通大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)20192020學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高三英語摸底考第I卷I.Listeningprehension(25’)PartAShortConversationsDirections:InPartA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Inthekitchen.B.Athome.C.Inafashionshop.D.Inanetbar.2.A.500yen.B.1500yen.C.2500yen.D.5000yen.3.A.Hewillpayforthelunch.B.SuelikesSpanishfoodverymuch.C.Hedoesn’tlikeSpanishfoodatall.D.BothofthemshouldtreatSuewellatdinner.4.A.Bossandemployee.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.D.Interviewerandinterviewee.5.A.Shedoesn’thavetimetofindanewflat.B.Shehaspaidthreemonths,rentinadvance.C.Sheisunlikelytofindsuchasatisfactoryflat.D.Shedoesn’tliketheideaofdecoratinganemptyflat.6.A.Mike.B.Sandy.C.Anunexpectedfriend.D.Ahandyman.7.A.Makearecoveryplan.B.Findafulltimejob.C.Dropoutofschool.D.Resignfromherpresentjob.8.A.Thewomanwasfullyabsorbedinthemusic.B.Thewomancouldn’tunderstandthemusicverywell.C.Thewomanlostherwaytotheconceitthatevening.D.Theconcertwasnobetterthanwhatthewomanimagined.9.A.Extremesports.B.Travelinsurance.C.Travelarrangements.D.Courageandsafety.10.A.Sheistalkative.B.Sheisquiet.C.Sheisactive.D.Sheissociable.PartBPassagesDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassageandtheconversationswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.28billioncopies.B.567millioncopies.C1953millioncopies.D.2015millioncopies.12.A.InterviewedthevicepresidentofthemercialPressinChina.B.pleteddatainvestigation,collectionandexaminationfortherecords.C.paredthesalesvolumesoftheSecretGardenandHarryPotterseries.D.DeliveredenoughcopiesofXinhuaDictionarytothepresentationceremony.13A.Itcontainscolorfulculturesofmanycountries.B.Itistheworld’smostpopulardictionary.C.ItisausefultoolforlearnersoftheChineselanguage.D.IthasinfluencedseveralgenerationsofChinesepeople.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Overabillionpeopledonothaveenoughsafedrinkingwater.B.Diseasesand6acteriainthewaterkillmillionsofpeopleeveryday.C.Peopleindevelopedcountriestaketheircleandrinkingwaterforgranted.D.Clean,bottledwaterisexpensivetotransporttopoorruralvillages.15.A.Itisaplasticstraw.B.Itusesbatteriesorelectricity.C.Itcanbeusedforoneyear.D.It’sportableandcheap.16.A.Appealtothegovernmenttosupplycleanwaterforeveryone.B.Provideeasyaccesstocleanwatertodestroythebacteria.C.OffertheWaterTubefreetopeoplein.developingcountries.D.SelltheWaterTubetoeverypersonwhoneedsone.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Alittlerestaurant.B.Aprivateorganization.C.Anicecreamshop.D.Asnackbar.18.A.Moreflexibleworkingtime.B.Lessconflictswithconsumers.C.Closerrelationshipwithcustomers.D.Morefreedomtomakefinancialdecisions.19.A.AprogramoftheSmallBusinessAdministration.B.Agrantfromaprivateorganization.C.Savingsinhisownbankaccount.D.Loansfromthebank.20.A.Hefoundowinghisownbusinessisrewarding.BHedidn’tremendotherstohavetheirownbusiness.C.Hechosethelocationtopetewithbiggerbusinesses.D.Hefoundmanagingasmallbusinessishighrisky.II.GrammarandVocabulary(10’+10’+10’)SectionA(A)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank."Mondaymorningfeeling"couldbetheverycrushingpaininthechest____1____leavesyousweatingandgaspingforbreath.RecentresearchfromGermanyandItalyshowsthatheartattacksaremoremononMondaymornings.Astudyof11,000participantsproved8amonaMondaymorningas____2____(stressful)timefortheheart,andbothstudiesshowedthatSundayistheleaststressfulday.Thefindingscouldleadtoabetterunderstandingofwhatistheimmediatecauseofheartattacks,accordingtoDr.StefanWillichoftheFreeUniversity."Wedon'tknowwhatactuallycausesheartattacks,sowecan'tmakespecificremendationsabout____3____todotopreventthem,"hesaid.Mondaymorningshaveadoublehelpingofstressfortheworkingbody____4____itmakesarapidchangefromsleeptoactivity,andfromtherelaxingweekendtothepressuresofwork.Willichexplained.“Itistheunfavorableeffectinthebloodsystemandincreaseoftheriskofaclot(血凝塊)inthearteries(動脈)___5___willcauseaheartattack."Whenpeoplereturntoworkafteraweekendoff,theyhaveahigherworkload,morestress,moreangerandmorephysicalactivity,"saidWillich."Weneedtoknowhowtheseeventscausechangesinthebody___6___wecanunderstandiftheycauseheartattacks."But____7____itistemptingtobelievethatreturningtoworkincreasestheriskofaheartattack,bothWillichandtheItalianresearchersadmitthatitisonlyapartialanswer.Bothstudiesshowedthattheover65sarealsovulnerableonMondaymorning____8____mostnolongerwork.Thereasonforthisisnotclear,buttheItalianteamspeculatedthatthesocialinteractions—thethoughtof____9____(face)withanotherweekandallitspressures—mayplayapart.Whatisclear,however,isthattheMondaymorningpeakseemstobeconsistentfromthenorthernGermanytosouthernItaly____10____thedifferencesindietandlifestyle.(B)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.AtrailofhotspringsdotthenorthernKapongDistrict.Fortreeworshipers,it'sasitebestdescribedasawesome.Visitorscanenjoytheancienthotsprings,____11____(understand)theirtherapeuticpropertiesfromknowledge____12____(pass)downfromonegenerationtoanother.Rain,drizzleandcloudyskiesaretypicalinPhangNga,makingsecludedplacesevenmoremesmerizinginscenery.VisitPhangNgaforafewdaysandyouwillimmediatelyrealisethatonce____13____(overlook)thingsturnouttobehiddengemsandone___14___haveplannedformoretimetoenjoythemall.TheeverfamousPhangNgabayisinfactbestseennotfromthemiddleofthebay,butinsteadfromthe____15____(elevate)shoresofSamedNangChee.Youcan’tpickthebestweather,____16____evenonpartlycloudydays,themagnificentnaturallimestonestructuresofthebayissimplyspectacular.Ifyou'veheardaboutthetradingroutesoftheThaisouthandtheMalaypeninsula,youwillnoticearemnantofthisdirectlinkbetweenPhuket(普吉)andPhangNga(攀牙).____17____themajortradinghubofPhangNgaintheolddays,thedistrictofTakuaPaboastsasmallbutuntaintedstretchofanoldSinoEnglishmunity.Theseoriginalcenturyoldshophousesare“soauthentic”herealocaltoldme,itcanoverwhelmPhuketpeoplewithnostalgia.However,thetowncentreofPhangNgaisnotTakuaPa,though.Thestoryhasit____18____backin1809,theSiamBurmesewarsdrovepeopledowntoPhangNgabay，hencethenewsettlementthathasnowbeetheprovince'smunicipalseat.It'sstillsmallinsize,butwithnewernaturalcharms.Mountains___19___(surround)PhangNgawiththemostmagnificentlimestonepeaks___20___createwonderfullyamazingsignatureviews.Drivingthroughthetown'ssmallparallelstreetsandlookingup,onecanonlymarvelatMotherNature.PerpetualrainandmistymorningstovirtualgreennessPhangNgapeoplewillensureyougetallthat.SectionBDirections:pletethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.Peopleholddifferentviewsonalmostanythingmainlybecauseoftheculturewearefamiliarwithortheeducationwehavereceived.Weliveinajudgmentalworldwherepeoplearequicktopointoutthefaultsandimperfectionsofothers,yetseemunawareoftheirown.Some___21___soulsbelievetheyhaveadutytohelpyoutobeabetterpersonbytellingyouwhatafailureyoureallyarefirstandthenofferingsuggestionsastohowyoucanimprove.Sowhatisthepossiblesolutiontocriticism?Ifyouaretheoneforcingotherstofeel___22___ofthemselves,STOP.Makeaconsciousdecisionratherthanfocusonthenegativeaspectofaperson'sperformanceor___23___.You'llofferhelpfulsuggestionsfromthebeginning.IfI'mpaintingourlivingroomandmakingamessindoingso,Iwouldlikemyhusbandtosaytome,"Thisisatoughjob.CanIofferasuggestionthatmightmakeiteasierforyou?"ratherthanhavehimpointoutwhatacarelesspainterIamandthentellmehowIshouldbedoingit.Ifyouareonthereceivingendofcriticism,the"OK"responseisaperfectsolution.Whensomeonements___24___onataskyouaredoingorapersonalityissueofyours,anaturalresponseistodefendandattack.However,thisapproachisrarelyeffectiveasitputsbothpartiesonthe___25___.Instead,simplyreplywith"OK".Thisbriefonewordresponse___26___theotherperson'smentwithoutagreeingwithitorfeelingnecessarytoengageinadebateaboutit.Itisimportanttoremain___27___attachedtowhattheotherpersonissaying,buttolistenwithoutfeeling,tobeanobjectiveobserver.Infact,thereismuchthatonecanlearnfroma12review.Youcanaskyourself:DidImakeamistake?CouldIhavedonebetter?DidIgive100%ofmyselftothetaskathand?Ifso,howcanIimprovemyself?Asforchronic(習(xí)慣性的)criticizers:Itisimportanttosetstrict___28___withthem.Removeyourselffromtheir___29___whennecessary.Inanycase,onecanlearntobe"OK"withcriticismandnotallowittonegativelyimpactyourlifeorrelationshipwiththeotherparty.Examineitforanypotential___30___,andthenletitgoandjustbe"OK".III.Readingprehension(15’+30’)SectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Atruerealityofretirementplanningisthatyourfutureisridingonthequalityofyourassumptions.Humble___31___canbedangerous.Forexample,eightyearsintothisbullmarket,expectingstockstodeliverasstrongreturnsoverthenextdecadeisanuncertainpropositionmanyarenonetheless___32___.Anotherpotential___33___assumptionisthatyouwillbeabletokeepworkingpast65.Yettherecentlyreleased2017RetirementConfidenceSurveybythenonpartisanEmployeeBenefitResearchInstitutefindsthatmorethanhalfofworkerssaytheyexpecttostillbeontheclockpastage65.___34___,lessthan15percentoftoday'sretireeskeptworkingthatlong."Ifyouplanonworkinglongerasawaytogetbyinretirement,youaregoingtobeintrouble,"saysCraigCopeland,seniorresearchassociateatEBRI."Itshouldbea___35___toasolidsavingsandspendingplan,notthefoundation."It'ssimplytoo___36___toassumeyouwillindeedbeabletoworklonger.AsurveybytheTransamericaCenterforRetirementStudiesfoundthatnearlytwothirdsofretireeslefttheworkforceearlierthanexpectedbecausetheywerelaidoff,reorganizedoutofaposition,orduetogeneralunhappinesswithajob.Only16percentofretireeswho___37___theworkforceearlierthantheyexpecteddidsobecausetheyfelttheycould___38___affordto.___39___,anewreportfromPrudentialputsadollarvalueonwhyyourcurrentemployermaynotbeinclined(傾向于)todobackflipstokeepanolderyouhappyandengaged.Theestimatedoneyearcosttoafirmwhenanemployee___40___retirement:$50,000.Prudentialestimatesthatonapanywidelevel,delayedretirementcan___41___overallworkforcecostsby1percentto1.5percent.That'snotnothing.Anditgoesalongwayinexplainingwhyemployersmaybemoreinclinedtofocuson"financialwellness"strategiestogetworkersreadytoretire___42___thanprogramstohelpworkersdelayretirement.FewerthanonethirdofemployeessurveyedbyTCRSreporttheiremployerhassomesortof"transition"programsuchasflexibleworkschedules,reducedhoursor___43___toadifferentrole."Workers'visionofretirementischangingfasterthanemployers'business___44___,"saidCatherineCollinson,presidentofTCRS.Thatmakesitevermorecrucialforpreretireestotakethestepstodaythatwillincreasethe___45___theycancontinuetoworklonger,ifthat'spartoftheplan.31.A.pessimism B.optimism C.concern D.consideration32.A.relyingon B.holdingback C.accountingfor D.turningdown33.A.reliable B.possible C.flawed D.firm34.A.Asaresult B.Inaddition C.Needlesstosay D.Byparison35.A.plement B.position C.pliment D.prehension36.A.ridiculous B.sensible C.risky D.logical37.A.extended B.exited C.existed D.remained38.A.economically B.mentally C.financially D.physically39.A.However B.Therefore C.Instead D.Moreover40.A.delays B.expects C.gets D.decides41.A.influence B.decrease C.increase D.transform42.A.later B.sooner C.faster D.slower43.A.shifting B.altering C.ranging D.functioning44.A.deals B.practices C.customs D.operations45.A.prospect B.capabilities C.odds D.outputsSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingfourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Everybodylovesafatpayrise.Yetpleasureatyourowncanvanishifyoulearnthatacolleaguehasbeengivenabiggerone.Indeed,ifhehasareputationforslacking,youmightevenbeoutraged.Suchbehaviourisregardedas“alltoohuman,”withtheunderlyingassumptionthatotheranimalswouldnotbecapableofthisfinelydevelopedsenseofgrievance(不滿,不平).ButastudybySarahBrosnanandFransdeWaalofEmoryUniversityinAtlanta,Georgia,whichhasjustbeenpublishedinNature,suggeststhatitisalltoomonkey,aswell.Theresearchersstudiedthebehaviouroffemalebrowncapuchinmonkeys.Theylookcute.Theyaregoodnatured,cooperativecreatures,andtheysharetheirfoodreadily.Aboveall,liketheirfemalehumancounterparts,theytendtopaymuchcloserattentiontothevalueof“goodsandservices”thanmales.SuchcharacteristicsmakethemperfectcandidatesforDr.Brosnan’sandDr.deWaalsstudy.Theresearchersspenttwoyearsteachingtheirmonkeystoexchangetokensforfood.Normally,themonkeyswerehappyenoughtoexchangepiecesofrockforslicesofcucumber.However,whentwomonkeyswereplacedinseparatebutadjoiningchambers,sothateachcouldobservewhattheotherwasgettinginreturnforitsrock,theirbehaviourbecamemarkedlydifferent.Intheworldofcapuchins,grapesareluxurygoods(andmuchpreferabletocucumbers).Sowhenonemonkeywashandedagrapeinexchangeforhertoken,thesecondwasreluctanttohandhersoverforamerepieceofcucumber.Andifonereceivedagrapewithouthavingtoprovidehertokeninexchangeatall,theothereithertossedherowntokenattheresearcheroroutofthechamber,orrefusedtoacceptthesliceofcucumber.Indeed,themerepresenceofagrapeintheotherchamber(withoutanactualmonkeytoeatit)wasenoughtoinduceresentment(憤恨)inafemalecapuchin.Theresearcherssuggestthatcapuchinmonkeys,likehumans,areguidedbysocialemotions.Inthewild,theyareacooperative,grouplivingspecies.Suchcooperationislikelytobestableonlywheneachanimalfeelsitisnotbeingcheated.Feelingsofrighteousindignation(憤慨),itseems,arenotthepreserveofpeoplealone.Refusingalesserrewardpletelymakesthesefeelingsabundantlycleartoothermembersofthegroup.However,whethersuchasenseoffairnessevolvedindependentlyincapuchinsandhumans,orwhetheritstemsfromthemonancestorthatthespecieshad35millionyearsago,is,asyet,anunansweredquestion.46.Intheopeningparagraph,theauthorintroduceshistopicby________.A.makingaparison B.justifyinganassumptionC.makingaconclusion D.explainingaphenomenon47.Thestatement“itisalltoomonkey”(Lastline,ParagraphI)impliesthat________.A.resentingunfairnessisalsomonkeysnatureB.monkeysarealsooutragedbyslackrivalsC.monkeys,likehumans,tendtobejealousofeachotherD.noanimalsotherthanmonkeyscandevelopsuchemotions48.Dr.BrosnanandDr.deWaalhaveeventuallyfoundintheirstudythatthemonkeys________.A.prefergrapestocucumbersB.willnotbecooperativeiffeelingcheatedC.canbetaughttoexchangethingsD.areunhappywhenseparatedfromothers49.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Monkeyscanbetrainedtodevelopsocialemotions.B.Cooperationamongmonkeysremainsstableonlyinthewild.C.Animalsusuallyshowtheirfeelingsopenlyashumansdo.D.Humanindignationevolvedfromanuncertainsource.(B)Howtomakearesume?1.Formatyourtext.Thefirstthingthatapossibleemployerwillseeonyourresumeisthetext.Forthatreason,itisveryimportantthatyoumaketherightfirstimpression.Chooseaprofessionalfontinsize11or12.TimesNewRomanistheclassicseriffont(襯線字體),whileArialandCalibriaretwoofthebetterchoicesforsansserif(無襯線字體).Eventhoughsansseriffontsaremorepopularforresume,YahoocitesHelveticaasthebestfonttouseforyourresumé.ManyindividualsfindthatTimesNewRomanisalittlehardtoreadonascreen.Ifyouareemailingyourresume,considerusingGeorgiainsteadforamorereadableseriffont.Youcanusemultiplefontsfordifferentpartsofyourresume,buttrytolimitittotwo.Insteadofchangingbetweenfonts,tryemboldeningoritalicizingspecificselectionsoftextinstead.Thefontsizeforyourheaderandtheintroductiontoasectionmay14or16,butotherwise,youshouldchoose11or12.Yourtextshouldalwaysbeprintedinsolidblackink.Makesuretodeactivateanyhyperlinks(liketoyouremail,address,andphonenumber)sothattheydon’tprintinblueoranothernonblackcolor.2.Setupthepage.Yourpageshouldhaveoneinchmarginsallthewayaroundwith1.5or2pointlinespacing.Thebodyofyourresumewillbealignedtotheleftandyourheadershouldbecenteredatthetopofyourpage.3.Createyourheading.Thisisthesectionatthetopofyourresumewhichgivesyourcontactinformationincludingyourname,address,email,andphonenumber.Yournameshouldbeinaslightlylargersizeeither14or16pointfont.Listyourhomeandcellphonenumbers.4.Decideonalayout.Therearethreegeneralformatsforcreatingaresume:chronological,functional,orbination.Yourworkhistoryandthetypeofjobyouareapplyingforwilldeterminethelayoutstyleyoushoulduse.Chronologicalresumesareusedforshowingasteadygrowthinaparticularcareerfield.Thesearebestusedforsomeoneapplyingforajobwithintheircareerpathtoshowanincreaseofresponsibilityovertime.Functionalresumesarefocusedonskillsandexperienceratherthanjobhistory.Thesearebestusedforsomeonewhomayhaveholesintheirworkhistoryorwhohavegainedexperiencefrombeingselfemployedforatime.binationresumesare,asitsounds,abinationofbothachronologicalandafunctionalresume.Theseareusedtoshowoffspecificskillsandhowtheywereacquired.Ifyouhavedevelopedaspecificskillsetfromworkinginavarietyofrelatedfields,thenthisisthebestresumeoptionforyou.50.Whichfontdoestheauthorsuggestconsideringthereadabilityoftheresumewhencheckedonline?A.Georgia B.TimesNewRomanC.Calibri D.Helvetica51.Whatistheclosestexplanationoftheword“chronological”?A.arrangedaccordingtohowimportanteachitemisB.arrangedaccordingtowhenthingshappenedorweremadeC.bespecificandconcreteintheintroductionofsomethingD.statevariousitemsinadetailedandseparateway52.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.themorecolorfulyourresumeis,themoreappealingitwillbeB.thereisnoneedtotellemployerswhereyouobtainyourspecificskillsC.yournameshouldbealittlebitlargerinsize,alignedtotheleftD.blueorotherstrangecolorswillappearonyourprintedresumeifhyperlinksareactivated(C)Twoyearsago,RupertMurdoch’sdaughter,Elisabeth,spokeofthe“disturbinglackofintegrityacrosssomanyofourinstitutions”.Integrityhadcollapsed,sheargued,becauseofacollectiveacceptancethattheonly“sortingmechanism”insocietyshouldbeprofitandthemarket.But“it’sus,humanbeingswhocreatethesocietywewant,notprofit”.Drivingherpointhome,shecontinued:“It’sincreasinglyapparentthattheabsenceofpurpose,ofamorallanguagewithingovernment,mediaorbusinesscouldbeeoneofthemostdangerousdriversforcapitalismandfreedom.”ThissameabsenceofmoralpurposewaswoundingpaniessuchasNewsInternational,shethought,makingitmorelikelythatitwouldloseitswayasithadwithwidespreadillegaltelephonehacking.Asthehackingtrialconcludes–findingguiltyoneexeditoroftheNewsoftheWorld,AndyCoulson,forconspiringtohackphones,andfindinghispredecessor,RebekahBrooks,innocentofthesamecharge–thewiderissueoflackofintegritystillstands.Journalistsareknowntohavehackedthephonesofupto5,500people.Thisishackingonanindustrialscale,aswasacknowledgedbyGlennMulcaire,themanhiredbytheNewsoftheWorldin2001tobethepointpersonforphonehacking.Othersawaittrial.Thislongstorystillunfolds.Inmanyrespects,thelackofmoralpurposeframesnotonlythefactofsuchwidespreadphonehackingbutthetermsonwhichthetrialtookplace.OneoftheastonishingrevelationswashowlittleRebekahBrooksknewofwhatwentoninhernewsroom,howlittleshethoughttoaskandthefactthatsheneverinquiredhowthestoriesarrived.Thecoreofhersuccessfuldefencewasthatsheknewnothing.Intoday’sworld,titlehasbeenormalthatwellpaidexecutivesshouldnotbeaccountableforwhathappensintheorganizationsthattheyrun,andperhapsweshouldnotbesosurprised.Forageneration,thecollectivedoctrine(主義)hasbeenthatthesortingmechanismofsocietyshouldbeprofit.Thewordsthathavematteredareefficiency,flexibility,shareholdervalue,business–friendly,wealthgeneration,sales,impactand,innewspapers,circulation.Wordsdegradedtothemarginhavebeenjustice,fairness,tolerance,proportionalityandaccountability.ThepurposeofeditingtheNewsoftheWorldwasnottopromotereaderunderstanding,tobefairinwhatwaswrittenortobetrayanymonhumanity.Itwastoruinlivesinthequestforcirculationandimpact.MsBrooksmayormaynothavehadsuspicionsabouthowherjournalistsgottheirstories,butsheaskednoquestions,gavenoinstructions—norreceivedtraceable,recordedanswers.53.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,Elisabethwasupsetby________.A.theconsequencesofthecurrentsortingmechanismB.panies’financiallossduetoimmoralpracticesC.governmentalineffectivenessonmoralissuesD.thewidemisuseofintegrityamonginstitutions54.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph3that________.A.GlemMulcairemaydenyphonehackingasacrimeB.morejournalistsmaybefoundguiltyofphonehackingC.AndyCoulsonshouldbeheldinnocentofthechargeD.phonehackingwillbeacceptedoncertainoccasions55.Theauthorholdsthatthecurrentcollectivedoctrineshows_________.A.generallydistortedvalues B.unfairwealthdistributionC.anunpopularlifestyle D.astrictmoralcode56.Whichofthefollowingissuggestedinthelastparagraph?A.Thequalityofwritingisofprimaryimportance.B.monhumanityiscentraltonewsreporting.C.Moralawarenessmattersineditinganewspaper.D.Journalistsneedstricterindustrialregulations.SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonesentencemorethanyouneed.Chengdu,thecapitalofSichuanprovince,hasanancientrivalrywithChongqing,acitytoitssoutheast.ResidentsofChongqingaccusetheirChengducousinsofbeingpompous(自大的).___57___.BothcitiessharealoveofspiceladenSichuancuisine,whichinrecentdecadeshasconqueredChinesepalates(味覺).ButtheyareatwaroverwhichhasthebestSichuanhotpot—atypeofDIYcookingthatinvolvesboilingvegetablesandslicesofmeatinamunalbrothwithchilliesandnumbingpeppercorns.____58____Itdescribeshowitdevelopedfromamethodusedtomakecheapoffcutsofmeattastedelicious.ButChengduisplayingcatchup.InJanuarythecitysoldaplotoflandonconditionthatthedeveloperbuildahotpotmuseumonpartofit.SuchpresumptuousbehaviourwilltestthefamousfierytempersofChongqingites.ChengdumaybethecapitalofSichuancuisine’seponymousprovince,butChongqingwaspartofSichuanforlongperiodsofhistoryuntil1997.Itisnowthecapitalofitsownprovincesizedregion,whichisalsocalledChongqing.ThetwocitiesareamongmanyinChinawiththeirownstylesofhotpot.Thestoriesbehindthesedishesrevealhowdifferentregionsliketoseethemselves.Chongqing’sissaidtohighlighttheingenuity(心靈手巧)oftheproletariat(工人階級).Otherplacesdescribetheirhotpotsasthesophisticatedfoodofemperors.Somesaytheirshavemilitaryorigins:warriorsonthemarchboilingscrapsintheirhelmets.Hotpotcontentsa