江西省贛州市贛縣區(qū)八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題

20222023學(xué)年江西省贛州市贛縣區(qū)八年級(jí)（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷一、聽(tīng)力理解。A）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一小題,從題中所給的人、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.Howwastheweatheryesterday?A.Itwasrainy.B.Itwassnowy.C.Itwaswindy.2.WhenisTom’sfatherleavingforNewYork?A.OnDecember25th.B.OnDecember31st.C.OnJanuary1st.3.Whatdidtheboydoontheweekend?A.Hestayedathome.B.Hecleanedhisroom.C.Hewashedhisclothes.4.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:30.B.8:00.C.8:30.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheagreeswiththeman.B.Shewantstoseethemovieagain.C.Shethinksthemovieiseducational.B）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘:聽(tīng)完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。6.Whendidthecaraccidenthappen?AThismorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Thisevening.7.Whatwasthepersondoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Hewasrunning.B.Hewasriding.C.Hewaswalking.8.Howlonghasthemanhadthebook?A.For15years.B.For5years.C.For50years.9.Howmuchcanthewomangetthebook?A.85cents.B.75cents.C.65cents.10.Whatdoesthegirldo?A.Areporter.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.11.Whydoesthegirlneedavolunteerjob?A.BecauseshewantstoteachEnglish.B.Becauseshewantstotravelnextyear.C.Becauseshewantstowriteforanewspaper.12.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation（對(duì)話）?A.Thegirlseemsnottogetavolunteerjob.B.ThegirlgetsavolunteerjobasanEnglishteacher.C.Thegirlcanworkforthenewspaperforeighteenmonths.13.Wherewilltheyhavetheparty?A.AtJohn’shouse.B.Atschool.C.AtJenny’shouse.14.Whenisthepartygoingtostart?A.At5:00a.m.B.At5:00p.m.C.At2:00p.m.15.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation（對(duì)話）?A.Johndoesn’tlikeshopping.B.JennywantsJohntocleantheroom.C.JennywantsJohntogoshoppingwithher.C）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白,根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容完成下列句子,每個(gè)空格不超過(guò)了個(gè)單詞。聽(tīng)獨(dú)白前你將有50秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。1GreenSchool________totelltheradiostationabouttheconcert.2.Theconcertwillbeheldon________evening.3.Themusicstartsat7:30andwillfinishatabout________.4.Everyoneisgoingtohavea（n）________evening.5.GreenSchoolwillbuysomenew________forchildren.二、單項(xiàng)填空請(qǐng)閱讀讀下面各題從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Youcan’t______howbeautifulthelakeisbeforeyouseeitwithyourowneyes.A.regret B.imagine C.wait D.accept【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“在你親眼看到這個(gè)湖之前，你無(wú)法想象它有多美”。A.后悔，遺憾；B.想象；C.等待；D.接受。根據(jù)句意，故選B。2.TheGreenshatelivinginthenoisycity.Insteadtheyliketheirsimpleand_______lifeinthecountry.A.thankful B.successful C.peaceful D.careful【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：格林一家討厭住在嘈雜的城市中。相反他們喜歡鄉(xiāng)村中簡(jiǎn)單而又寧?kù)o的生活?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。thankful感激的；successful成功的；peaceful寧?kù)o的；careful小心的。根據(jù)“討厭嘈雜的城市”可知，格林一家喜歡寧?kù)o的生活。故選C。3.—Mr.Smith,wouldyoupleasespeakalittlemore________?—Sorry!Ithoughtyoucouldfollowme.A.quietly B.quickly C.slowly D.politely【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——史密斯先生，請(qǐng)你說(shuō)慢一點(diǎn)好嗎？——對(duì)不起！我想你可以跟著我?？疾楦痹~辨析。quietly安靜地；quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；politely禮貌地。根據(jù)下文回答“Sorry!Ithoughtyoucouldfollowme.”可知，空處應(yīng)是要求對(duì)方說(shuō)得慢一點(diǎn)，故選C。4.—DoyouknowaboutthedoctorZhongNanshan?—Yes,hewontheMedalofRepublicin2020becauseofhisgreat________.A.surprise B.achievement C.education D.satisfaction【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道鐘南山醫(yī)生嗎？——知道，由于他的巨大成就，他在2020年獲得了共和國(guó)勛章?？疾槊~詞義辨析。surprise意外；achievement成就；education教育；satisfaction滿意。根據(jù)“hewontheMedalofRepublicin2020becauseofhisgreat...”可知，此處是指由于他的巨大成就。故選B。5.—Howstrange!Yousitinyourroom________foralongtime,LiMing.—Ijustwanttobequietforawhile.I’msorry,Dad.Ifailedthetestagain.A.insilence B.indanger C.infact D.introuble【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么奇怪！你安靜坐在你的房間很久了，李明?！抑幌氚察o一會(huì)兒。對(duì)不起，爸爸。我考試又失敗了?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。insilence默默地，沉默地；indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中；infact事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上；introuble處于困境中。根據(jù)下文答語(yǔ)“Ijustwanttobequietforawhile.”我只想靜一靜。可知，是默默地坐在房間里很久，因此insilence符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。6.Thismedicine_______millionsofpeople’slivessinceitwasputintouse.A.issaving B.willsave C.hassaved D.hadsaved【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這種藥物自從投入使用以來(lái)已經(jīng)挽救了數(shù)百萬(wàn)人的生命。since后跟從句，表示“自……以來(lái)”，說(shuō)明的是現(xiàn)在的狀況,判斷用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為C。7.—Whydidn’tyouwritetome,Kate?—I’msorry,butI’mtoobusythesedays.A.suddenly B.recently C.heavily D.simply【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：凱特，你最近怎么都沒(méi)有給我寫(xiě)信呢？對(duì)不起，但是我這幾天太忙了。本題考查副詞辨析。A.suddenly突然；B.recently最近；C.heavily重地；D.simply簡(jiǎn)單地。結(jié)合句意，故選B。8.—Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Joe?—Ofcourse.You________inthelibraryatthattime.A.arereading B.werereading C.haveread D.read【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——還記得我們第一次見(jiàn)面嗎，喬？——當(dāng)然。當(dāng)時(shí)你在圖書(shū)館看書(shū)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“atthattime”可知，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為was/weredoing。故選B。三、完型填空A）請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的A.B.C.D四個(gè)這項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Howtoimproveyourrelationshipwithyourparents?Sometimesyoumayfeelthatitisimpossibletogetalongwithyourparents.However,theyareprobablyyourbestteachersin____9____.Ifyoufindthatyouandyourparentscan’tgetonwell,trytounderstand____10____better.Spendtimewithyourparents.Yourparentswon’talwaysbearound,____11____spendtimewiththemwhenyouareableto.Thisdoesn’tmeanjust____12____infrontoftheTVtogether.Instead,findactivitiestodotogether.Bydoingthis,youcan____13____moreabouteachother.____14____yourparents.Tounderstandyourparentsbetter,youhavetospendtimehavingaconversationwiththem.Usethistimetolearnabouttheir____15____hobbiesandopinions.Forexample,youcan____16____themtotellyouabouttheirownchildhood,orabouttheirjobs.Listentothemcarefully.Thismayseemeasy,butitisoften____17____thanyouthink.Whenyouaremunicatingwithyour____18____,makesureyouarelistening.Thismeanslookingattheireyeswhentheyaretalking,andspeaking____19____whenresponding(回應(yīng)).Ifyou’renotsure____20____theymeant,trytoaskthemtorepeat.Makeyourparentsfeelproud(驕傲的).Therearemany,many____21____thatyoucanmoveyourparentssuchasgettinggoodmarksinexamsandsharingthehousework.Tryyourbest,andyouwillshowthemthatyouarebeingmore____22____,andthattheycanbegintodiscusseverything____23____you.Followtheseways,andyou’llgetonwitheachotherbetter.9.A.change B.life C.time D.danger10.A.him B.her C.they D.them11.A.so B.and C.although D.or12.A.working B.sleeping C.sitting D.studying13.A.worry B.believe C.learn D.forget14.A.Lookafter B.parewith C.Dependon D.Talkwith15.A.different B.serious C.difficult D.terrible16.A.ask B.plan C.offer D.follow17.A.easier B.harder C.bigger D.smaller18.A.teachers B.parents C.students D.friends19.A.nervously B.angrily C.properly D.heavily20.A.how B.when C.why D.what21.A.ways B.difficulties C.signs D.jokes22.A.careless B.understanding C.creative D.talented23.A.against B.to C.for D.with【答案】9.B10.D11.A12.C13.C14.D15.A16.A17.B18.B19.C20.D21.A22.B23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了如何與父母融洽地相處?！?題詳解】句意：他們可能是你生命中最好的老師。change變化；life生命；time時(shí)間；danger危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)空前的“theyareprobablyyourbestteachersin”和常識(shí)可知，父母可能是我們生命中最好的老師，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)和父母相處不融洽，嘗試更好地理解一下他們。him他；her她；they他們，主格；them他們，賓格。根據(jù)前文的“Ifyoufindthatyouandyourparentscan’tgetonwell”結(jié)合空處位于動(dòng)詞后可知，應(yīng)該用them指代“yourparents”，故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：你的父母不會(huì)總是在你身邊，所以當(dāng)你有時(shí)間的時(shí)候多花點(diǎn)時(shí)間和他們?cè)谝黄?。so所以；and并且；although雖然；or或者，否則?？蘸蟮摹皊pendtimewiththemwhenyouareableto”是空前的“Yourparentswon’talwaysbearound”結(jié)果，用連詞so“所以”，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：這并不意味著只和他們坐在電視前。working工作；sleeping睡覺(jué)；sitting坐；studying學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)空后的“infrontoftheTVtogether”可知，應(yīng)該是坐在電視前，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：通過(guò)這個(gè)，你們可以彼此了解更多。worry擔(dān)憂；believe相信；learn學(xué)習(xí)，了解；forget忘記。根據(jù)前文的“findactivitiestodotogether”可知，應(yīng)該是通過(guò)一起做活動(dòng)，可以彼此了解更多，learnabout“了解”，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：與你的父母交談。Lookafter照顧；parewith與……比較；Dependon依靠；Talkwith和……交談。根據(jù)后文的“Tounderstandyourparentsbetter,youhavetospendtimehavingaconversationwiththem”可知，應(yīng)該是與父母交談，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：用這個(gè)時(shí)間了解他們不同的愛(ài)好和觀點(diǎn)。different不同的；serious認(rèn)真的；difficult困難的；terrible可怕的。根據(jù)空前的“l(fā)earnabouttheir”和空后的“hobbiesandopinions”可知，應(yīng)該是了解不同的愛(ài)好和觀點(diǎn)，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：你可以讓他們給你講他們的童年或者他們的工作。ask問(wèn)；plan計(jì)劃；offer提供；follow跟隨，根據(jù)空后“themtotellyouabouttheirownchildhood”可知，應(yīng)該是讓他們講他們的童年，asksbtodosth“讓某人做某事”，固定搭配。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：這可能看起來(lái)很容易，但是它經(jīng)常比你認(rèn)為的更困難。easier更容易的；harder更困難的；bigger更大的；smaller更小的。根據(jù)“seemeasy”和“but”可知，應(yīng)該是比你所認(rèn)為的更難，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你與你的父母溝通時(shí)，確保你在聽(tīng)。teachers老師；parents父母；students學(xué)生；friends朋友。根據(jù)前文的“Tounderstandyourparents”可知，應(yīng)該是與父母溝通，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：這意味著在他們說(shuō)話的時(shí)候看著他們的眼睛，在回應(yīng)的時(shí)候恰當(dāng)?shù)卣f(shuō)話。nervously緊張地；angrily生氣地；properly適當(dāng)?shù)?；heavily猛烈地。根據(jù)“Thismeanslookingattheireyeswhentheyaretalking,andspeaking...whenresponding(回應(yīng))”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，回應(yīng)父母時(shí)，應(yīng)恰當(dāng)?shù)卣f(shuō)話。故選C。【20題詳解】句意：如果你不確定他們是什么意思，試著讓他們重復(fù)一遍。how如何；when什么時(shí)候；why為什么；what什么。根據(jù)空后的“theymeant”可知，應(yīng)該用what作meant的賓語(yǔ)，表示“什么意思”，故選D。【21題詳解】句意：有很多很多方法，你可以感動(dòng)你的父母，如在考試中取得好成績(jī)和分擔(dān)家務(wù)。ways方式；difficulties困難；signs符號(hào)；jokes玩笑。根據(jù)后文的“suchasgettinggoodmarksinexamsandsharingthehousework”可知，這些事是打動(dòng)父母的方式，故選A。【22題詳解】句意：盡你最大的努力，你將會(huì)向他們展示你正變得更加善解人意。careless粗心的；understanding善解人意的；creative有創(chuàng)造力的；talented有天賦的。根據(jù)后文的“thattheycanbegintodiscusseverything”結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境可知，經(jīng)過(guò)自己的努力讓自己變得更加善解人意，這樣父母就會(huì)和你討論一切事情。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：他們就可以開(kāi)始和你討論一切事情。against反對(duì)；to到；for為了；with和。discusssthwithsb“和某人討論某事”，固定搭配。故選D。四、閱讀理解ALet’sExploretheNature!Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Hereesyourchance!Youcantakepartinmanyhandsonactivitiesandmeetwithliveanimals—lions,pandas,tigers,andsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows:Age:Studentsaged8—16Group:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.ProgramADates:11th—13thJuly,2022Time:10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.ProgramBDates:9th—11thAugust,2022Time:10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.Programcost:$230formembers;$250fornonmembers(非會(huì)員).Howtodo:etoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申請(qǐng)表)andhanditinbefore8thJuly,2022(Friday).Notes:Wedon’tprovidefreelunchbecausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.Youmayeitherbringalunchboxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.EANDJOINUSNOW!DON’TMISSTHECHANCE!24.Whocanjointhethreedaysummerprogram?A.A7yearoldgirl. B.A14yearoldboy.C.A17yearoldgirl. D.A18yearoldboy.25.Howmuchshouldtwomembersandonenonmemberpayfortheprogram?A.$690. B.$710. C.$730. D.$750.26.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Theprogramprovidesfreelunch.B.Thereare3programstochoosefrom.C.Morethan15studentsareineachprogram.D.Youneedtohandinanapplicationformfortheprogram.【答案】24.B25.B26.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是關(guān)于一個(gè)為期三天的夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)，面向8至16歲的學(xué)生，提供與動(dòng)物和自然的互動(dòng)體驗(yàn)。參與者可以選擇兩個(gè)不同的項(xiàng)目，每個(gè)項(xiàng)目最多接受15名學(xué)生，并且需要在規(guī)定的日期前提交申請(qǐng)表?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一“Age:Students?aged8一16”可知,一個(gè)14歲的男孩可以參加。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格三“Programcost:$230formembers;$250fornonmembers”可推知兩個(gè)會(huì)員和一個(gè)非會(huì)員共需要710美元。故選B?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三“etoourcenter?togetanapplicationform

andhanditinbefore8thJuly,2022(Friday).”可知,D項(xiàng)“你需要交一份這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的申請(qǐng)表”符合文意。故選D。BPeoplereadbookslessofteninthesedays.Withtheinventionofradio,televisionandmostrecently,theInternetandputergames,itseemsthatreadingbooksisnolongerapopularactivity.However,Ibelievethatbooksareanimportantpartofourlives.Booksofferanoutstandingwealthoflearningandatacheaperpricethantakingacourse.Bookscanmakepeoplecleverer,becauseheavyreadershavegreaterknowledgeofhowthingsworkandwhoorwhatpeopleare.Everythingintoday’ssocietyrequiresreading.Imaginetryingtodosomethingassimpleasreadingthedirectionsonamedicinebottlewithoutgoodreadingskills.Someonecannotunderstandthemandbeeverysickorevendie,Evensomethingassimpleaswalkingordrivingthroughthecitycanbeeverydangerouswithoutenoughreading.Sometimes,youmustbeabletounderstandwhatiswrittenandexplainthemeaningofthem.Somepeoplesaythatreadingisawasteoftimeandwecandobetterthingswithourtime.Evenifwedon’treadbooks,westillreadeveryday,andreadingbookscanstrengthen(加強(qiáng))ourabilities.Readingisoneofthegreatestthingswecandoinoursparetime.Withabook,youcantravelanywhereyouwant,doanythingyouwant,andtalktoanyoneyouwant.Readingisveryimportantinourlives,nomattertheage.SoIthinkpeopleshouldreadbooks.27.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthepassage?A.EDUCATION. B.FAMILY. C.HISTORY. D.SCIENCE.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Readingcanreducestress. B.Readingcanmakeyousmarter.C.Readingcanimproveyourmemory. D.Readingcanmakeyouinterestingandattractive.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.Thebookstheyarereading. B.Thedirectionsonamedicinebottle.C.Thegoodreadingskills. D.Thewordsadoctortellsasickperson.30.Whydosomepeopledisagreetoreadbooks?A.Becausetheythinkbooksaretooexpensive.B.Becausetheythinkreadingbooksmakesthemlonely.C.Becausetheythinkreadingbooksjustwastestheirtime.D.Becausetheythinktheyalreadyhaveenoughreadingskills.31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PeopleShouldEnjoyThemselves B.HowWeImproveReadingSkillsC.WhyPeopleShouldReadBooks D.WhatWeLoveDoinginSpareTime【答案】27.A28.B29.B30.C31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了在和網(wǎng)絡(luò)盛行的今天讀書(shū)仍然十分重要的原因，說(shuō)明閱讀的重要性并鼓勵(lì)人們讀書(shū)?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Peoplereadbookslessofteninthesedays.Withtheinventionofradio,televisionandmostrecently,theInternetandputergames,itseemsthatreadingbooksisnolongerapopularactivity.”并結(jié)合下文可知，本文介紹讀書(shū)的好處，我們可以在教育雜志上看到這篇文章。故選A。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Bookscanmakepeoplecleverer.”可知，書(shū)籍能使人更聰明。故選B?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“Imaginetryingtodosomethingassimpleasreadingthedirectionsonamedicinebottlewithoutgoodreadingskills.Someonecannotunderstandthemandbeeverysickorevendie.”可推知，them指代的是前面提到的藥瓶上的說(shuō)明。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Somepeoplesaythatreadingisawasteoftimeandwecandobetterthingswithourtime.”可知，有些人認(rèn)為讀書(shū)只是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，所以他們不贊同讀書(shū)。故選C?！?1題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)最后一段“Withabook,youcantravelanywhereyouwant,doanythingyouwant,andtalktoanyoneyouwant.”可知，通過(guò)讀書(shū),你可以去任何你想去的地方,做任何你想做的事,和任何你想和的人交談。所以C選項(xiàng)”人們?yōu)槭裁匆x書(shū)”符合題意。故選C。CDuringtheSongDynasty,therewasanofficer(官員)namedZhangGuaiyawhoworkedinChongyangcounty,intoday’sHubeiProvince.Stealing(偷竊)wasmonthen—evenmoneyofthecounty’svault(金庫(kù))wasstolen.Oneday,Zhangsawanofficereoutofthevaultinahurry.Zhangstoppedhimandasked,“Whyareyouinsuchahurry?”“Noreason,”saidtheofficer.Zhangthoughtofthethingsstolenfromthevaultrecently.Soheaskedtheguardstosearchtheofficer.Theyfoundacoppercoininhisheadband(頭帶).Zhangaskedhimhowmuchmoremoneyhehadstolen.Theofficersaidhedidn’tstealanythingelse.Zhangdidn’tbelievehimandorderedtheguardstobeathim.Theofficerdidn’tgivein.Hesaid,“Ionlystoleacoppercoin.Youcan’tbeatmejustbecauseofthat!”Zhangwasveryangryandhewroteinaredpen,“Ifyoustealacoppercoineveryday,therewillbeathousandcoppercoinsafterathousanddays.Constantdippingwearsawayastone.”Constantdrippingwearsawayastone.Thissayingtellsusthatsmallthingsdoneovertimecanmakeabigdifference.Itremindsusnottodosmallbadthings.Thesayingalsotellsustokeepworkinghard.Takelearningalanguageforexample.Therearenoshortcuts(捷徑)tosuccess.Youhavetokeeplearningnewwords,readingandwriting.Withinashortperiod,youmightnotseeprogress.Butifyoukeepingdoingitformonthsoryears,youwillrealizeyouhaveimprovedalot.32.Thepassageisprobablya(n)________.A.ad B.poem C.story D.instruction33.Puttheeventsaboutstealinginthecorrectorder.a.Theguardsbeattheofficer.b.ZhangGuaiyastoppedtheofficer.c.ZhangGuaiyamadeafamoussaying.d.Anofficercameoutofthevaultquickly.Ad—b—a—c B.b—d—a—c C.d—a—c—b D.d—b—c—a34.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeZhangGuaiya?AHardworking. B.Friendly. C.Kind. D.Strict.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“progress”inthelastparagraphimply(暗指)?A.Ashortcuttosuccess. B.Developmentofreading.C.Developmentoflearningalanguage. D.Improvementoflearningnewwords.36.What’sthewriter’spurposeaccordingtothepassage?A.Toshowussomethinginteresting.B.Totellushowtolearnalanguagebetter.C.Toencourageustolearnalanguagewell.D.Toteachustodogoodthingsandkeepworkinghard.【答案】32.C33.A34.D35.C36.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了成語(yǔ)“水滴石穿”的來(lái)源。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了“水滴石穿”這個(gè)成語(yǔ)故事，故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneday,Zhangsawanofficereoutofthevaultinahurry.Zhangstoppedhimandasked…Zhangdidn’tbelievehimandorderedtheguardstobeathim…Constantdippingwearsawayastone.”可知先是看見(jiàn)一個(gè)官員急急忙忙地從金庫(kù)出來(lái)，張攔住了他；張不相信官員的話，命令看守打他；最后說(shuō)出了有名的成語(yǔ)。因此順序是d—b—a—c。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Zhangstoppedhimandasked,‘Whyareyouinsuchahurry?’”和“Zhangdidn’tbelievehimandorderedtheguardstobeathim.”可知張抓住疑似盜竊的官員，并沒(méi)放過(guò)，嚴(yán)厲盤(pán)問(wèn)。因此他是嚴(yán)厲的。故選D?！?5題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Takelearningalanguageforexample…Withinashortperiod,youmightnotseeprogress.”可知在學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言時(shí)，短時(shí)間內(nèi)可能會(huì)看不到進(jìn)步。因此劃線單詞指的是：學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的發(fā)展。故選C。【36題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thissayingtellsusthatsmallthingsdoneovertimecanmakeabigdifference.Itremindsusnottodosmallbadthings.”以及“Thesayingalsotellsustokeepworkinghard”可知作者的目的是教我們做好事，繼續(xù)努力。故選D。DWiththeriseoftheInternetandlivestreamingindustry(直播行業(yè)),manypeoplebegintolookforfunonline.Watchinglivestreamingshowshasbeepartoftheirlives.Atthesametime,traditionalculturehasfoundbiggerstageonline.ManytraditionalartistsarestartingtolivestreamonDouyinandBilibili.SomeofthemsingPekingOpera,someshowtheirfolkhandcrafts(民間手工藝),whileothersperformChineseclassicalmusic.Agrowingnumberofpeoplearebeinginterestedintraditionalculturebecauseoflivestreaming.LiJunisaPekingOperaperformerwiththeShanghaiJingjuTheaterpany.Aftertheoutbreak,the59yearoldtookuphissmartphoneandstartedlivestreaming.Unlikeperformingonaformalstage,Liusesordinaryplacesashisstage,includinghisbackyardandstudyroom.Apartfromsinging,LialsoteachesaudienceaboutPekingOpera.Peoplecanaskhimquestionsandgetanswersdirectly.“Livestreaminghasbroughtthiselegant(高雅的)artdowntoearth.”oneviewersaid.“Itgivesyoungpeopleaneasieraccesstothistraditionalartandlearnmoreaboutit.”Lihasmorethan6,000fansonDouyin,whileoneofhisvideosgot42,000viewsonBilibili.OnMarch26th,2020,BilibililivestreamedaHuafushowonthethirdChinaHuafuDay(中國(guó)華服日).PerformerspresentedclothesintraditionalChinesestyles,includingthosefromWei,TangandMingdynasties.Duringtheshow,viewersnotonlyenjoyedlookingattheclothes,butalsowatchedhowperformersusedancientstylesofmakeup.AsGuangmingDailynoted,livestreaminghasetoanewstagethroughwhichtraditionalculturecanbekeptalive.37.WhatdoesLiJundoduringhislivestreaming?①HesingsPekingOpera.②Heshowshisfolkhandcrafts.③Heanswersaudiencequestions.④HeperformsChineseclassicalmusic.⑤HeteachesaudienceaboutPekingOpera.A.①②③ B.②④⑤ C.①③⑤ D.①④⑤38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“access”inparagraph3mean?A.victory B.way C.sense D.event39.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.PerformerspresentedChineseclassicalmusicintheHuafushow.B.PekingOperaperformerLiJunhasmorethan42,000fansonDouyin.C.ManytraditionalartistsarestartingtosellfolkhandcraftsonDouyinandBilibili.D.GuangmingDailythinkslivestreamingisanewstagetokeeptraditionalculturealive.40.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B.C. D.41.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Traditionalartkeepslivestreamingalive.B.Weshouldhelptosavethetraditionalart.C.Livestreamingbringstraditionalartbacktolife.D.Livestreamingisgettingmoreandmorepopular.【答案】37.C38.B39.D40.D41.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了直播對(duì)現(xiàn)在生活的影響，讓越來(lái)越多的人了解了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiJunisaPekingOperaperformerwiththeShanghaiJingjuTheaterpany”和“Apartfromsinging,LialsoteachesaudienceaboutPekingOpera.Peoplecanaskhimquestionsandgetanswersdirectly.”可知，除了唱京劇，李還教觀眾京劇。人們可以問(wèn)他問(wèn)題并直接得到答案。即應(yīng)選①③⑤。故選C?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“‘Livestreaminghasbroughtthiselegant(高雅的)artdowntoearth.’oneviewersaid.‘Itgivesyoungpeopleaneasieraccesstothistraditionalartandlearnmoreaboutit.’”可知，這給年輕人一個(gè)認(rèn)識(shí)傳統(tǒng)文化了解傳統(tǒng)文化的方法，相當(dāng)于way。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AsGuangmingDailynoted,livestreaminghasetoanewstagethroughwhichtraditionalculturecanbekeptalive.”可知，正如《光明日?qǐng)?bào)》所指出的那樣，直播已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了一個(gè)新的階段，通過(guò)這個(gè)階段，傳統(tǒng)文化可以得以延續(xù)。故選D。【40題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，本文第一段是總說(shuō)，第二、三、四段是分段舉例說(shuō)明，最后是總結(jié)。故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了直播對(duì)現(xiàn)在生活的影響，讓越來(lái)越多的人了解了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化。故選項(xiàng)C“直播讓傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)重現(xiàn)生機(jī)”符合。故選C。請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。一空一句。NiuYu,agirlwithaprosthetic(假體的)leg,sharedherexperiencesofcyberbullying(網(wǎng)暴)withherfollowers(網(wǎng)友).Intheprivatemessagesshesharedwithherfollowers,somepeopleattackedher,suchas“Seeingyourvideofirstthinginthemorningreallyputsmeinabadmood.”___42___“Otherscanneverdefineyou;onlyweourselvesknowwhatkindofpersonweare.Dowhatyouwanttodo,andbravelylovethepersonyouwanttolove.”Shesaid.NiulostherrightlegintheWenchuanEarthquakein2008.Atthattime,shewasonly11yearsold.Itwasahugehit.___43___Atfirst,shekeptawayfromthestrangersandworelongtrouserstocoverit.___44___Shewalkedbravelyamongpeopleandproudlyshowedoffherprostheticleg.OnMay12thatyear,shefinishedamarathon(馬拉松)tomarkher21stbirthday.NiualsomadeherfirstappearanceattheShanghaiFashionWeekinOct2021.NiuoftensharedherlifeonDouyin.Sheexplainedthatshesharedherexperiencesinordertohelppeoplebetterunderstandthosewithphysicalimpairments(缺陷).___45___NiusaidthatsinceherfirstappearanceatShanghaiFashionWeekinOctober2021,shehasoftenreceivedonlineattacksfromstrangers.___46___Shehasdecidednottokeepsilentanymore.Shebelievesthatexperiencingcyberbullyingshouldbespokenout.Bydoingso,itcanserveasawarningtothosewhomakebadments,drawingattentiontotheissueofcyberbullying.A.Niugotthepublic’sattention.B.NiuhaschangedalotsinceMay2018.C.Shesaidthatlifeitselfwasfullofpossibilities.D.Recently,theseattackshaveeffected(影響)herfriends.E.However,inthefaceoftheseattacks,Niustilllivespositively.F.Niustruggled(掙扎)foralongtimebeforedecidingtogetaprostheticleg.G.Shewantedtoencouragethosepeoplelikehertostaystrongandhopeful.【答案】42.E43.F44.B45.G46.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了牛鈺雖然在汶川地震中失去了右腿，并因此遭到霸凌，但她仍然積極地生活。【42題詳解】根據(jù)“Otherscanneverdefineyou;onlyweourselvesknowwhatkindofpersonweare.Dowhatyouwanttodo,andbravelylovethepersonyouwanttolove.”可知，牛鈺認(rèn)為自己不應(yīng)該被別人定義，要做你想做的事，勇敢地愛(ài)你想愛(ài)的人，面對(duì)別人的惡意評(píng)論，她依然積極向上。E項(xiàng)“然而，面對(duì)這些攻擊，牛鈺仍然積極地生活?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Atfirst,shekeptawayfromthestrangersandworelongtrouserstocoverit.”可知，牛鈺失去腿后裝上了假肢，但起初，她躲著陌生人，穿著長(zhǎng)褲遮住它。由此可知，裝義肢這件事，牛鈺下了很大的決心，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“牛鈺掙扎了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才決定裝一條義肢?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Shewalkedbravelyamongpeopleandproudlyshowedoffherprostheticleg.”可知，她發(fā)生了改變。B項(xiàng)“自2018年5月以來(lái)，牛鈺變了很多。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Sheexplainedthatshesharedherexperiencesinordertohelppeoplebetterunderstandthosewithphysicalimpairments.”可知，她分享自己的經(jīng)歷是為了幫助人們更好地理解那些身體有缺陷的人。G項(xiàng)“她想鼓勵(lì)那些像她一樣的人保持堅(jiān)強(qiáng)和希望?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選G?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“NiusaidthatsinceherfirstappearanceatShanghaiFashionWeekinOctober2021,shehasoftenreceivedonlineattacksfromstrangers.”和“Shehasdecidednottokeepsilentanymore.”可知，她經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上受到陌生人的攻擊，但這些攻擊影響到了她的朋友們，所以牛鈺決定不再保持沉默。D項(xiàng)“最近，這些攻擊影響了她的朋友。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話請(qǐng)閱讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容從文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)填入空白處，使對(duì)話通順、合理，意思完整。一空一句。A:Hi,John.What’swrongwithyou?Youlookupset.B:Oh,Betty.___47___A:Mr.Green?Heisakindman.Howe?B:___48___Ievenforgottotellhimtherewasanimportantmeetingtoday.A:ButIdon’tunderstand.You’reca