天津市濱海新區(qū)七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（含聽(tīng)力）

濱海新區(qū)20222023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)試卷七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）、第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。試卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)將所有答案都寫(xiě)在答題紙上，答案寫(xiě)在試卷上無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題共五大題共80分）一、聽(tīng)力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）A）在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽(tīng)到一個(gè)或兩個(gè)句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫(huà)。找出與你所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫(huà)。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略B）下面你將聽(tīng)到十組對(duì)話，每組對(duì)話都有一個(gè)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)。5.WhatisAdamgoingtodo?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Tolookforhisbike.B.Tobuyanewdictionary.C.Towritealostandfoundnotice.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略6.WhatdoestheboythinkofVienna?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Boring. B.Wonderful. C.Noisy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略7.Whenwasthemanborn?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.In1988. B.In1987. C.In1977.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略8.Howmanybedroomsdoesthewoman’snewhousehave?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.One. B.Two. C.Three.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略9.HowwillthemangotoDalian?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Bytrain. B.Byplane. C.Bybus.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略10.Whatcoloristheboy’sbike?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Yellow. B.Blue. C.Red.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略11.Whatisthegirl’shometownfamousfor?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Cleanairandwater.B.Somedeliciousfood.C.Manyworldfamouspeople.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略12.Whereisthehospital?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】AIt’sbehindthelibrary.B.It’sinfrontofthepostoffice.C.It’sbetweenthelibraryandthepostoffice.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略13.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.At10:30a.m. B.At10:20a.m. C.At10:00a.m.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略14.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.250yuan. B.100yuan. C.50yuan.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略C）聽(tīng)下面長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后都有幾個(gè)問(wèn)題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答問(wèn)題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】15.Whenwillthemangototheconcert?A.ThisFridayafternoon. B.ThisSaturdayafternoon. C.ThisSundayafternoon.16.Howmanyticketshasthemangot?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.17.Whatkindofmusicdoesthegirllike?A.Rockmusic. B.Popmusic. C.BeijingOpera.【答案】15.C16.B17.C【解析】【原文】略聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答問(wèn)題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18.Howmanyplaceswilltheyvisit?A.Seven. B.Four. C.Ten.19.Whatwilltheteachersdointhepark?A.Playagame. B.Makeapicnic. C.Haveaparty.20.Whenwilltheygoback?A.Before3:00p.m. B.Before4:00p.m. C.Before5:00p.m.【答案】18.B19.B20.C【解析】【原文】略二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21.—Isthere________supermarketnearhere?—Yes,but________supermarketissmall.A.an;the B.a;the C.the;a D.the;an【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這附近有一個(gè)超市嗎？——是的，但那個(gè)超市很小。考查冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，具有“一”的概念，在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前用a，在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前用an；the是定冠詞，用于特指。第一次提到某人或某物時(shí)，用不定冠詞；第二次再次提到該人或該物時(shí)，用定冠詞the。本題中的“supermarket“是泛指，因此第一個(gè)空格處填a；第二個(gè)句子中的“supermarket”是再次提到，應(yīng)使用定冠詞the，故選B。22.—Betty,isthis________bagonthedesk?—No,itisn’t.________isoverthere.A.yours;Mine B.yours;My C.your;Mine D.your;My【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——貝蒂，桌子上的這個(gè)包是你的嗎？——不，不是。我的在那邊?？疾榇~用法。yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；Mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；My我的，形容詞性物主代詞；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞。第一空應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞your修飾bag，表示“你的書(shū)包”；第二空應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞Mine作主語(yǔ)，指代“我的包”。故選C。23.Becareful!It’s________towavetosaygoodbyeinGreece.A.kind B.rude C.careful D.beautiful【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：小心！在希臘揮手告別是不禮貌的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。kind體貼的；rude粗魯?shù)模籧areful仔細(xì)的；beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)“Becareful!”可知，此處是在提醒他人，應(yīng)選一貶義形容詞，rude符合題意。故選B。24.Tomusuallygoestotheparkwithhisparents________Sundayafternoon.A.at B.in C.on D.for【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：Tom通常在星期天下午和他的父母一起去公園。考查時(shí)間介詞。at后接具體的鐘點(diǎn)；in后接泛指的時(shí)間，如年/月/季節(jié)等；on后接具體的某一天；for后面接時(shí)間段。根據(jù)“Sundayafternoon”可知，此處是具體的一天的下午，應(yīng)用介詞on，故選C。25.Thereisa________inourcity.Youcanvisitittolearnaboutthehistoryofourcity.A.bank B.supermarket C.square D.museum【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的城市有一個(gè)博物館。你可以參觀它來(lái)了解我們城市的歷史。考查名詞辨析。bank銀行；supermarket超市；square廣場(chǎng)；museum博物館。根據(jù)“Youcanvisitittolearnaboutthehistoryofourcity.”可知，了解歷史要去博物館。故選D。26.IliveinTianjinnow,butI________inShandongthreeyearsago.A.were B.am C.was D.willbe【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我現(xiàn)在住在天津，但三年前我在山東。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“threeyearsago”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，結(jié)合主語(yǔ)“I”可知，此處be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用was。故選C。27.MyuncleworksinBeijing.It________himabout2hourstogettoworkeveryday.A.takes B.makes C.spends D.drives【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我叔叔在北京工作。他每天上班大約要花兩個(gè)小時(shí)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。take花費(fèi)，常用于ittakes/tooksbsometimetodosth；make使，制造；spend花費(fèi)，常用于spendtimeindoingsth；drive駕駛。根據(jù)“...himabout2hourstogettoworkeveryday.”可知，叔叔每天花大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)去上班，應(yīng)用takes。故選A。28.Ourteacheralwaysasksusto________ourbooksbeforedoingexercises.A.goover B.talkabout C.worryabout D.lookfor【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的老師總是要求我們?cè)谧鼍毩?xí)前先復(fù)習(xí)書(shū)本?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。goover復(fù)習(xí)；talkabout談?wù)?；worryabout擔(dān)心；lookfor尋找。根據(jù)“asksusto...ourbooksbeforedoingexercises”可知，老師要求我們做練習(xí)前復(fù)習(xí)書(shū)本。故選A。29.—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—It’sonly1,000metres.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howmuch D.Howmany【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？——只有1000米?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howmuch多少錢(qián)；Howmany多少。根據(jù)“It’sonly1,000metres.”可知，問(wèn)句就距離提問(wèn)。故選A。30.I________readinbedbecauseIknowit’sbadformyeyes.A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我從來(lái)不在床上看書(shū)，因?yàn)槲抑肋@對(duì)我的眼睛不好?？疾轭l度副詞。always總是；usually通常；sometimes有時(shí)；never從不。根據(jù)“Iknowit’sbadformyeyes.”可知，在床上看書(shū)對(duì)眼睛不好，所以從不在床上看書(shū)。故選D。31.Thestudentsarelookingforward________onaschooltrip.A.go B.togo C.going D.togoing【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)生們盼望著參加學(xué)校旅行?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookingforward”可知，此處考查lookforwardtodoingsth“盼望做某事”，介詞to后應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選D。32.—Goodnews!There________twonewschoolsinourtownthisautumn.—Iknow.Oneofthemisnearmynewhouse.A.willhave B.willbe C.isgoingtohave D.isgoingtobe【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——好消息！今年秋天我們鎮(zhèn)上將有兩所新學(xué)校?！抑馈Ｆ渲幸粋€(gè)在我的新家附近?？疾閠herebe句型。根據(jù)“There...twonewschoolsinourtownthisautumn.”可知，此處是therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是therewillbe或者thereis/aregoingtobe，結(jié)合“twonewschools”可知，此處應(yīng)用are。故選B。33.Therewassomethingwrongwithmyfather’scar,________Ihadtoetoschoolbybus.A.but B.and C.so D.or【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我爸爸的車(chē)壞了，所以我不得不乘公共汽車(chē)來(lái)上學(xué)。考查連詞辨析。but但是；and而且；so因此；or或者。根據(jù)“Therewassomethingwrongwithmyfather’scar,...Ihadtoetoschoolbybus.”可知，前后句為因果關(guān)系，此處表示結(jié)果，應(yīng)用so。故選C。34.—Couldyoupleasetellme________togettothebank?—Sorry,I’mnewhere.A.how B.what C.where D.which【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我怎么去銀行嗎？——對(duì)不起，我是新來(lái)的。考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析。how如何；what什么；where在哪里；which哪一個(gè)。根據(jù)“gettothebank”可知，此處是問(wèn)如何去銀行。故選A。35.—Lingling,I’mgoingtoTian’anmenSquarethisweekend.—________.AndremembertohavesomeDouzhir(豆汁兒).A.You’dbetternot B.HaveagoodtimeC.I’msorrytohearit D.You’rewele【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——玲玲，這個(gè)周末我要去天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)?！Ｄ阃娴瞄_(kāi)心。記得吃點(diǎn)豆汁兒?？疾榍榫敖浑H。You’dbetternot你最好不要；Haveagoodtime祝你玩得開(kāi)心；I’msorrytohearit聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很難過(guò)；You’rewele不客氣。根據(jù)上文“Lingling,I’mgoingtoTian’anmenSquarethisweekend.”以及“Andremembertohavesome

Douzhir”可知，此時(shí)應(yīng)說(shuō)祝福的語(yǔ)言，故選B。三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Davidwasabittoofat.Hewenttobuyanexercisemachine.Hetriedto____36____someweight(減肥).Atfirst,heputitinthebasement(地下室).____37____hedidnotuseitoften.Hehardly(幾乎不)wentintothebasement.Next,hemoveditintohis____38____.Buthestilldidn’tuseitveryoften.That’sbecausehewouldonlygointothebedroomwhenitwastimeforhimtogoto____39____.Finally,hemovedit____40____thelivingroom.Heputthemachinenexttothe____41____.Hiswifethoughtmaybethiswouldfinallywork.Hecouldexerciseand____42____outsideatthebeautifulgardenatthesametime.Afteraboutaweek,hiswife____43____Davidhowhisexercisewasgoing.Hesaid,“Well,yes,Ido____44____exercisethesedays.EverytimeIwantto____45____thewindow,Ihavetowalkaroundtheexercisemachine.”36.A.do B.lose C.get D.have37.A.And B.But C.So D.Or38.A.garden B.office C.bathroom D.bedroom39.A.work B.exercise C.sleep D.play40.A.outof B.in C.into D.from41.A.table B.chair C.television D.window42.A.sing B.run C.look D.see43.A.told B.asked C.taught D.showed44.A.little B.afew C.much D.alot45.A.stop B.make C.take D.open【答案】36.B37.B38.D39.C40.C41.D42.C43.B44.C45.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了大衛(wèi)購(gòu)買(mǎi)了一臺(tái)運(yùn)動(dòng)機(jī)器來(lái)減肥的事情?！?6題詳解】句意：他想減肥。do做；lose失去；get得到；have擁有。根據(jù)“Davidwasabittoofat.Hewenttobuyanexercisemachine.”可知，他想減肥，losesomeweight“減肥”。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：但他并不經(jīng)常使用它。And和；But但是；So所以；Or或者。根據(jù)“Atfirst,heputitinthebasement(地下室).”和“Hehardly(幾乎不)wentintothebasement.”可知，但他并不經(jīng)常使用它。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：接下來(lái)，他把它搬進(jìn)了臥室。garden花園；office辦公室；bathroom浴室；bedroom臥室。根據(jù)“That’sbecausehewouldonlygointothebedroomwhenitwastimeforhimtogoto...”可知，他把它搬進(jìn)了臥室。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：這是因?yàn)樗挥性谠撍X(jué)的時(shí)候才會(huì)走進(jìn)臥室。work工作；exercise鍛煉；sleep睡眠；play玩耍。根據(jù)“That’sbecausehewouldonlygointothebedroomwhenitwastimeforhimtogoto...”，可知他只有在該睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候才會(huì)走進(jìn)臥室，gotosleep“睡覺(jué)”。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：最后，他把機(jī)器搬到了客廳。outof從……里面（走出）；in在……的里面；into進(jìn)入；from從。根據(jù)“hemovedit...thelivingroom”可知，他把機(jī)器搬到了客廳，movesthinto“把……搬到……”。故選C。【41題詳解】句意：他把機(jī)器放在窗戶旁邊。table桌子；chair椅子；television電視；window窗戶。根據(jù)后文的“EverytimeIwantto...thewindow,Ihavetowalkaroundtheexercisemachine”可知，他把機(jī)器放在窗戶旁邊。故選D。【42題詳解】句意：他可以鍛煉身體，同時(shí)也可以看看外面美麗的花園。sing唱歌；run跑步；look看；see看。根據(jù)“outsideatthebeautifulgarden”可知，看看外面美麗的花園，這里表示看的動(dòng)作，lookat固定搭配。故選C。【43題詳解】句意：大約一周后，他的妻子問(wèn)大衛(wèi)鍛煉得怎么樣。told告訴；asked問(wèn)；taught教；showed顯示。根據(jù)“Hesaid...”可知，他的妻子問(wèn)大衛(wèi)鍛煉得怎么樣。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：好吧，是的，我這些天做了很多運(yùn)動(dòng)。little一點(diǎn)，表示否定，后跟不可數(shù)名詞；afew一點(diǎn)，表示肯定，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much許多，后跟不可數(shù)名詞；alot很多，副詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“Ihavetowalkaroundtheexercisemachine”可知，大衛(wèi)這些天做了很多運(yùn)動(dòng)，exercise“鍛煉”為不可數(shù)名詞。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：每次我想打開(kāi)窗戶，我都得繞著健身機(jī)走。stop停止；make使；take拿走；open打開(kāi)。根據(jù)“...thewindow,Ihavetowalkaroundtheexercisemachine”可知，想打開(kāi)窗戶得繞著健身機(jī)走。故選D。四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOnceuponatime,therewasakingandhewasbadtohispeople.Sonobodylikedhim.Onehotdaythekingwenttoswimbyhimselfinariver.Suddenly(突然)hedidn’tfeelfortableandcouldn’tmovehishandsorlegs.Hebegantodrown.Luckily,twofarmerswereworkingonthefarmneartheriverandsaweverything.Ofcourse,thefarmersdidn’tknowthemanintheriverwasthebadking.Sothetwofarmersjumpedintotheriverandsavedhim.Thekingthankedthefarmersandsaid,“I’mthekingofthecountry.Askmeforanything,andIwillgiveittoyou.”“Mymotherandfatheraresick(生病)inbed,”thefirstfarmersaid.“Canyougivemesomemoneytosendthemtoadoctor?”Thekinganswered,“It’seasy.”Thenheturnedtothesecondfarmerandasked,“Howaboutyou?Whatdoyouwant?”Thefarmerlookedworriedandunhappy.“Don’tletotherpeopleknowIsavedyou.”heanswered.46.Whodidthekinggoswimmingwith?A.Nobody. B.Afarmer. C.Twofarmers. D.Hismen.47.Whichseasonmaythestoryhappen?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.48.Whatdoestheword“drown”mean?A.Move. B.Rise. C.Wave. D.Dieunderwater.49.WhichoneisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thekingswaminariver.B.Twofarmerssavedtheking.C.Bothfarmerswantedsomemoney.D.Thekingcouldgiveanythingtothefarmers.50.Whydidthesecondfarmerlookworried?A.Becausehefeltsickaswell.B.Becausehewantedtoswimintheriver.C.Becausethekingdidn’tgivehimthemoney.D.Becausehedidn’twantotherstoknowhesavedtheking.【答案】46.A47.B48.D49.C50.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)壞國(guó)王獨(dú)自在河里游泳溺水，被兩個(gè)農(nóng)民施救的故事。【46題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onehotday,thekingwenttoswimbyhimselfinariver.”可知國(guó)王一個(gè)人去游泳。故選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Onehotday,thekingwenttoswimbyhimselfinariver.”可知當(dāng)天天氣很熱，由此可推知這個(gè)故事可能發(fā)生在夏季。故選B?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Suddenly(突然)hedidn’tfeelfortableandcouldn’tmovehishandsorlegs.Hebeganto

drown.”可知國(guó)王不能移動(dòng)他的手和腿，所以此處應(yīng)是指溺水。故選D。【49題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Don’tletotherpeopleknowIsavedyou.”可知第二個(gè)農(nóng)民希望國(guó)王別讓別人知道自己救了他。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefarmerlookedworriedandunhappy.‘Don’tletotherpeopleknowIsavedyou.’heanswered.”可知，第二個(gè)農(nóng)民看起來(lái)很擔(dān)心是因?yàn)樗幌胱寗e人知道他救了國(guó)王。故選D。BInTianjin,China,agroupofpeoplearewaitingatthebusstop.Soon,abuses.Itisn’tthesamebusthatweusuallyseeonthestreet.Itlookslikeapandawithblackearsandblackeyes.Aftergettingonthebus,peopleonlyneedtobuytheirticketsbyscanning(掃描)theirhands!Aboutoneminutelater,thebusstartsitsselfdrivingmode(模式).Itstopsfortrafficlightsautomaticallybeforeitgetstothenextstop.Thatistosay,itcandriveandstopbyitself.Butthereisstilladriveronthebus.Hewilldosomethingifthebusisindanger(處于危險(xiǎn)中).Therearealsosomerobotsonthebus.Peoplecantalktothemandaskthemforhelp.Ifthereisabadpersononthebus,therobotswillcallthepolice.Andkidslovethebusbecausetherearemanypicturesofpandasonit.DeepBluemakesthiskindofbus.ItisworkingintencitiesalloverChina.MaybemorecitiesinChinawillhavethiskindofbus.Ithinkitmustbereallyinterestingtotakethebusinthefuture.51.Whatdoesthebuslooklike?A.Acat. B.Apanda. C.Arobot. D.Azebra.52.Theword“automatically”inParagraph2means________.A.機(jī)械地 B.自動(dòng)地 C.人工地 D.被迫地53.Whatcantherobotsdoonthebus?①Callthepolice.②Talktopeople.③Playwithkids.④Drivethebus.A.①② B.②④ C.①③ D.②③54.Whatcanweknowaboutthisnewkindofbusfromthepassage?A.Thebusisthesameastheusualbus.BPeoplecantakethebusalloverChinanow.C.Peoplepayforticketsbeforegettingonthebus.D.Kidslovethebusbecauseofthepicturesofpandasonit.55.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.busesinthepast B.anewkindofbusC.thehistoryofDeepBlue D.therobotsonthebus【答案】51.B52.B53.A54.D55.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了天津一種新型的自動(dòng)駕駛公交車(chē)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itlookslikeapandawithblackearsandblackeyes.”可知，它看起來(lái)像一只有黑耳朵和黑眼睛的熊貓，故選B。【52題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Itstopsfortrafficlightsautomaticallybeforeitgetstothenextstop.”可知，在到達(dá)下一站之前，它會(huì)在交通燈處自動(dòng)停止。也就是說(shuō)，它可以自動(dòng)駕駛和停止。所以“automatically”是“自動(dòng)地”意思。故選B。【53題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearealsosomerobotsonthebus.Peoplecantalktothemandaskthemforhelp.Ifthereisabadpersononthebus,therobotswillcallthepolice.”可知，人們可以與它們交談并向他們尋求幫助。如果公共汽車(chē)上有壞人，機(jī)器人會(huì)報(bào)警，所以①②符合題意。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andkidslovethebusbecausetherearemanypicturesofpandasonit.”可知，孩子們喜歡這輛公共汽車(chē)，因?yàn)樯厦嬗泻芏嘈茇埖恼掌?，故選D?！?5題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“Itisn’tthesamebusthatweusuallyseeonthestreet.Itlookslikeapandawithblackearsandblackeyes.”并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，主要講述了一種外表像熊貓的新型自動(dòng)駕駛公交車(chē)，由此可知，本文的題目應(yīng)為“一種新型公交車(chē)”。故選B。CYoumayfinditeasyandfuntousemobilephones.Butformanyoldpeople,it’sahardthing.LiuSiyuan,amiddleschoolstudentfromBeijing,noticedtheproblem(問(wèn)題).Hetriedtoteachtheelderlyhowtousemobilephoneswithaguidebook.LiuandsixotherstudentsspentabouthalfayearwritingabookcalledMayIShowYouHowtoUseMobilePhones.Beforewritingthebook,theymadeasurvey(調(diào)查)ofmorethan1,000oldpeople.Theyhavefoundoutwhatproblemsmanyoldpeoplehavewiththeirmobilephones.“HowtouseWeChat(微信)”wasonthetopofthelist.Soitbecameonepartofthebook.Theotherninepartsinclude(包括)onlineshopping,usingonlinemapsandsoon.Now,theyhaveprintedout500copies(份)usingtheirown(自己的)money.Theygaveallthecopiestotheelderly.They’llsoonstarttoworkonthesecondbook.Theyhopeitwillteachtheelderlysomethinglikehospitalregistration(掛號(hào))andphotoediting(編輯).56.Whatcanweknowaboutthebook?A.ItsellswellinBeijing. B.Itincludestwelveparts.C.Sevenstudentswroteit. D.Ittookaboutoneyeartofinishit.57.Whydidthestudentstalkwiththeoldpeoplebeforewritingthebook?A.Tohelpthemrelax. B.Tolearnabouttheirneeds.C.Toteachthemsomethingnew. D.Totellthemaboutthebook.58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Wecanbuythebookinbookshops.B.Theschoolshelpedtoprintthebooks.C.Thestudentsmademuchmoneybysellingtheguidebooks.D.Theelderlycanlearntousemobilephonesfromtheguidebook.59.Theoldpeoplecan’tfindthepartof________inthebookfornow.A.WeChat B.onlineshopping C.onlinemaps D.photoediting60.Wherecanwereadthepassage?A.Inatravelguide. B.Inanewspaper.C.Inasportsmagazine. D.Inasciencebook.【答案】56.C57.B58.D59.D60.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了北京的一位中學(xué)生劉思源和其他六位學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)了老年人使用存在困難，于是他們花了半年時(shí)間編寫(xiě)了一本名為《我來(lái)教你如何使用》的指南，幫助老年人解決使用的問(wèn)題?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Liuandsixotherstudentsspentabouthalfayearwritingabookcalled

MayIShowYouHowtoUseMobilePhones.”可知，這本書(shū)是由劉思源和其他六位學(xué)生共同編寫(xiě)的，即七位同學(xué)編寫(xiě)。故選C。【57題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Beforewritingthebook,theymadeasurvey(調(diào)查)ofmorethan1,000oldpeople.Theyhavefoundoutwhatproblemsmanyoldpeoplehavewiththeirmobilephones.‘HowtouseWeChat(微信)’wasonthetopofthelist.Soitbecameonepartofthebook...”可推知，學(xué)生們?cè)诰帉?xiě)這本書(shū)之前和老人交談是為了了解他們的需求。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hetriedtoteachtheelderlyhowtousemobilephoneswithaguidebook.”可知，老年人可以從指南中學(xué)習(xí)使用。故選D。【59題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They’llsoonstarttoworkonthesecondbook.Theyhopeitwillteachtheelderlysomethinglikehospitalregistration(掛號(hào))andphotoediting(編輯).”可知，醫(yī)院登記和照片編輯目前還未呈現(xiàn)在指南里。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了劉思源及其志愿者小組為解決老年人使用智能的問(wèn)題而編寫(xiě)一部指南的故事，所以我們最有可能在報(bào)紙上看到這篇文章。故選B。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整。（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）A:Hi,Mary.____61____B:I’mreadingHamlet.A:____62____B:WilliamShakespeare.Hewasveryfamous.A:Soundsnice.____63____B:Certainly.A:____64____B:In1564.A:____65____B:No.Hewantedtobeanactoratfirstandthenhebegantowrite.A:Thankyoufortellingmethat.B:You’rewele.A.Whenwasheborn?B.Whatbookareyoureading?C.Whereareyougoing?D.Didhewritealotofplays?E.Whoisthewriterofthisbook?F.Didhewanttobeawriteratfirst?G.Canyoutellmesomethingabouthim?【答案】61.B62.E63.G64.A65.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和B的對(duì)話。主要談?wù)摿爽旣愓谧x的書(shū)——《哈姆雷特》和這本書(shū)的作者莎士比亞。【61題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mreadingHamlet.”可知，A問(wèn)的是瑪麗在讀什么書(shū)，B項(xiàng)“你在讀什么書(shū)？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“WilliamShakespeare.”可知，A問(wèn)的是這本書(shū)的作者，E項(xiàng)“這本書(shū)的作者是誰(shuí)？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。【63題詳解】根據(jù)“Hewasveryfamous.”和“Certainly.”可知，A想要了解更多關(guān)于莎士比亞的信息，G項(xiàng)“你能告訴我一些關(guān)于他的事嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“In1564.”可知，此處就時(shí)間提問(wèn)，A項(xiàng)“他什么時(shí)候出生的？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“No.Hewantedtobeanactoratfirstandthenhebegantowrite.”可知，此處是在問(wèn)莎士比亞起初想要成為作家嗎，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“他一開(kāi)始想當(dāng)作家嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共四大題共40分）六、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。66.試穿一下這件新外套好嗎？Whatabout________________thenewcoat?【答案】①.trying②.on【解析】【詳解】對(duì)比中英文句子可知，空格處缺少“試穿”的英文表達(dá)，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)tryon“試穿”符合句意，介詞about后應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填trying；on。67.我確信每個(gè)人都想要個(gè)干凈的教室,就像家一樣。I’msureeverybodywouldlikeacleanclassroom,________________home.【答案】①.just②.like【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文提示“就像”以及所給的空格數(shù)量，可知，此空應(yīng)用justlike表示“就像”，故填just；like。68.上個(gè)月，好幾百位老師到我校參觀。________________teachersvisitedourschoollastmonth.【答案】①.Hundreds②.of【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知空缺處應(yīng)為“好幾百”hundredsof，是固定短語(yǔ)，作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞“teachers”。位于句首要大寫(xiě)單詞首字母。故填Hundreds；of。69.當(dāng)我們中國(guó)人遇到訪客的時(shí)候，我們經(jīng)常與他們握手，微笑。WeChineseoften________________andsmilewhenwemeetvisitors.【答案】①.shake②.hands【解析】【詳解】比較中英文意思，缺失內(nèi)容為“握手”，其英文為shakehands。根據(jù)“smilewhenwemeetvisitors”可知，本文時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為we，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故填shake；hands。70.勞駕！這是去車(chē)站的路嗎？________________!Isthisthewaytothestation?【答案】①.Excuse②.me【解析】【詳解】由中英文對(duì)比可知，缺少“勞駕”；excuseme表示“勞駕，打擾一下”，excuse位于句首，首字母e大寫(xiě)。故填Excuse；me。七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Oneday,ababysnail(蝸牛)foundthathehadtocarryahardandheavyshell(殼)atanytime.Hewantedtoknowwhy,sohewentuptohismotherandasked,“WhywasIbornwithashellanditgrew(變得)sohardandheavy?”Hismothersaid,“Becausewehavenobones(骨頭).Wecanonlymoveslowly,soweneedashelltoprotect(保護(hù))us.”Thebabysnailaskedagain,“Thecaterpillar(毛毛蟲(chóng))hasnobones,either,andshecan’tmovequickly.Whycanshelivewithoutashell?”Themothersnailanswered,“That’sbecauseacaterpillarwillbeeabutterfly(蝴蝶).Shecanflyhighintothesky.Theskycanprotecther.”Thebabysnailhadonemorequestion,“Buttheearthworm(蚯蚓)moveslikeus.Hehasnobonesandhewon’tbeeabutterfly.Whydoesn’thecarryahardandheavyshell?”Hismothersaid,“Hecandig(挖)aholeandhide(藏)intheground,andthentheearth(土地)canprotecthim.”Thebabysnailthencried,“Wearesopoor!Wehavenoprotectionfromtheskyorfromtheground!”Hismothersmiledathim,“That’swhywehaveashell.Mydear,ifwedon’thavetheshells,whatwillhappentous?Thehotsunwilldryout(干硬)ourbodiesandwe’llhavenowheretosleep.Withoutashell,maybewe’lldieintheheavyrain.Howbaditis!Wedon’tdependon(依靠)theskyorthegroundforprotection.Weshoulddependonourselves.”71.Ababysnailcouldn’tunderstandwhyhehadtocarry____________________atanytime.72.Inthestory,acaterpillarwillbee____________________whenshegrowsup(長(zhǎng)大).73.Theearthwormcangetprotectionbydiggingaholeand____________________.74.Thebabysnailaskedhismother____________________questionsintotal(總共).75.Thesnailsshoulddependon____________________accordingtothestory.【答案】71.ahardandheavyshell72.abutterfly73.hidingintheground74.three##375.themselves【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一個(gè)蝸牛不理解自己為什么要背一個(gè)重重的殼，從而向媽媽尋求緣由的故事?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Oneday,ababysnailfoundthathehadtocarryahardandheavyshellatanytime.”可知，蝸牛身上背著一個(gè)又硬又重的殼。故填ahardandheavyshell?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“That’sbecauseacaterpillarwillbeeabutterfly.”可知，毛毛蟲(chóng)會(huì)變成一只蝴蝶。故填abutterfly?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Hecandigaholeandhideintheground,andthentheearthcanprotecthim.”可知，蚯蚓可以藏在土里。故填hidingintheground?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“WhywasIbornwithashellanditgrewsohardandheavy?”“Thecaterpillarhasnobones,either,andshecan’tmovequickly.Whycanshelivewithoutashell?”和“Buttheearthwormmoveslikeus.Hehasnobonesandhewon’tbeeabutterfly.Whydoesn’thecarryahardandheavyshell?”可知，小蝸牛一共問(wèn)了母親三個(gè)問(wèn)題。故填three/3?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Weshoulddependonourselves.”可知，蝸牛必須依靠自己。故填themselves。八、綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。Whensomeoneshoutsatyouorsayssomethingbadtoyou,howwillyoufeelandwhatwillyoudo?Lastweek,Ilearnedanimportantl____76____fromataxidriver.LastFriday,Icalledataxitotheairport,onthewaythere,ablackcarsuddenlyjumpedoutrightinfrontofus.Mydriverquicklys____77____hiscar,sotheblackcardidn’thit(撞到)us.Butthedriveroftheblackcarturnedhisheadaroundandkept(一直)shoutingatust____78____hedrovefaraway.Mydriverjustsmiledandwavedathiminareallyf____79____way.SoIasked,“W____80____didyoujustdothat?Hea____81____hityourcarandsentustothehospital!”“Inourlife,manypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks(垃圾車(chē)).Theyrunaroundwithgarbage—allkindsofbadfeelings.Sometimes,theyn____82____aplacetodump(傾倒)itandmaybethey’lldumpito____83____you.Don’tbeangry.Justsmile,wave,wishthemwellandmoveon.Don’ttaketheirgarbageandspread(傳播)ittoo____84____people.”Hetoldme.Il____85____alotfromthedriver.Now,whenImeetsomeonelikeagarbagetruck,Ijustsmileandmoveon.【答案】76.(l)esson77.(s)topped78.(t)ill79.(f)riendly80.(W)hy81.(a)lmost82.(n)eed83.(o)n84.(o)ther85.(l)earned##(l)earnt【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了作者從一個(gè)出租車(chē)司機(jī)身上學(xué)到的冷靜處理事情的經(jīng)歷?！?6題詳解】句意：上周，我從一位出租車(chē)司機(jī)那里學(xué)到了重要的一課。learnalesson“吸取教訓(xùn)”，為固定用法。故填(l)esson?！?7題詳解】句意：我的司機(jī)迅速停下他的車(chē)，所以那輛黑色的車(chē)沒(méi)有撞到我們。根據(jù)“Mydriverquickly...

hiscar,sotheblackcardidn’thit(撞到)us.”及首字母提示可知，此處是指停車(chē)，stop“停止”，句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。故填(s)topped?！?8題詳解】句意：但是那輛黑車(chē)的司機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)頭來(lái)，不停地對(duì)我們大喊大叫，直到他把車(chē)開(kāi)遠(yuǎn)了。根據(jù)“kept(一直)shoutingatus...

hedrovefaraway.”及首字母提示可知，此處是指直到把車(chē)開(kāi)遠(yuǎn)了，till“直到”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填(t)ill?！?9題詳解】句意：我的司機(jī)只是微笑著，友好地向他揮手。空格處應(yīng)填一個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“Mydriverjustsmiled”及首字母提示可知，此處是指友好地向他揮手，friendly“友好的”。故填(f)riendly?！?0題詳解】句意：你為什么要那樣做？根據(jù)“...didyoujustdothat?”及語(yǔ)境可知，此處是在詢問(wèn)原因，why“為什么”，且句首首字母應(yīng)大寫(xiě)。故填(W)hy?！?1題詳解】句意：他差點(diǎn)撞到你車(chē)，把我們都送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院！根據(jù)“ablackcarsuddenlyjumpedoutrightinfrontofus.Mydriverquickly...

hiscar,sotheblackcardidn’thit(撞到)us.”、“He...

hityourcarandsentustothehospital!”及首字母提示可知，此處是指差點(diǎn)撞到，almost“幾乎”。故填(a)lmost?！?2題詳解】句意：有時(shí)，他們需要一個(gè)地方來(lái)發(fā)泄，也許他們會(huì)發(fā)泄在你身上。根據(jù)“they...

a