江蘇省鹽城東臺(tái)市二聯(lián)盟八年級(jí)上學(xué)期第一次階段測(cè)試英語試題（含聽力）（原卷版）

2021~2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期第一次階段測(cè)試英語試卷（總分：120分考試時(shí)間：100分鐘）第一部分選擇題（共65分）一、聽力（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）第一部分：聽對(duì)話回答問題（每小題1分，計(jì)10分）本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。在聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀題目；聽完后你還有5秒鐘的時(shí)間選擇你認(rèn)為最合適的備選答案。在聽到“嘀”的信號(hào)后，進(jìn)入下一小題。1.HowdoesNancygotoschooleveryday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.2.Wheredoyouthinkthedialoguemayhappen?此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.3.HowdoesCindyfeelaboutherprize?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.4.Whereisthemannow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.5.WhatdoesNancymean?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Alanisabraveboy. B.AlanisNancy’sbestfriend. C.NancyadmiresAlanverymuch.6.Whataretheyprobablytalkingabout?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Aphoto. B.Afilm. C.Astory.7.WhatistherelationshipbetweenJimandBob?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】AClassmates. B.Closefriends. C.Twinbrothers.8.WhatdoesLucydonow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Sheisastudent. B.Sheisadoctor. C.Sheisateacher.9.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Takeagoodrest. B.Takealongwalk. C.Gotothecountry.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Themanwantstoborrowthewoman’sdictionary.B.Thewomanthinksthemanshouldusehisdictionary.C.Thewomandoesn’tknowwhatthemanmeans.第二部分：聽對(duì)話和短文回答問題（每小題1分，計(jì)10分）你將聽到一段對(duì)話和兩篇短文，各聽兩遍。聽每段對(duì)話或短文前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題仍有5秒鐘的時(shí)間選擇你認(rèn)為最合適的備選答案。聽對(duì)話，回答下列各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Whoarethey?A.Classmates. B.Amumandason. C.Ateacherandastudent.12.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Wheretoeatlunch. B.Howtofindtheroom. C.Whattodoontheplayground.聽短文，回答下列各小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】TheinformationofSarahAboutSarahSheisfifteenyearsold.Shelivesin____13____.Sarah’sparentsHermother,____14____,oftengoesbackhomeafter8:00p.m.Herfather,ascientist,onlywentbackhome____15____thisweek.13.A.England B.Canada C.America14.A.adoctor B.anengineer C.ateacher15.A.twice B.threetimes C.fourtimes聽短文，完成下面小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】16.WereTomandMikebrothers?A.Yes,theywere. B.No,theyweren’t. C.Idon’tknow.17.Whereweretheytalking?A.Inashop. B.Inaschool. C.Inarestaurant.18.Howmanyapplesdidthewaiterbring?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.19.Whendidthestoryhappen?A.Intheevening. B.Inthemorning. C.Atnoon.20.Whohadthebiggerappleintheend?A.Mike. B.Tom. C.Thewaiter.二、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題；每小題1分，計(jì)15分)21.Kateisonly________8yearoldgirl,butyoucanbelieveher.Yes,Iknow.Sheis________honestchild.A.a;a B.an;a C.a;an D.an;an22.Weallfelt________becausethisfilmwasvery________.A.bored;boring B.boring;bored C.boring;boring D.bored;bored23.Jameskeeps________English,becausehewantstogotoEnglandforfurtherstudy.A.practicingspeak B.practicespeaking C.practicingspeaking D.practicingtospeak24.—________timedoyouspendonyourhomeworkeveryday,boys?—AbouttwohoursA.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howmany D.Howoften25.Youcan________thearticleandfindoutthemainideaofit.A.lookafter B.lookfor C.lookthrough D.lookoutof26.Shanghaiisbiggerthan________inJiangsuanditisbiggerthan________inChina.A.anycity;anyothercity B.anyothercity;anycityC.anyothercity;anycities D.anycity;anyothercities27.Canyoufinishtheworkbetterwith________moneyand________people?A.less;few B.few;less C.less;fewer D.fewer;less28.ThecarsmadeinJapanaremuchcheaperthan________madeinAmerica.A.ones B.those C.that D.it29.—CouldyoupleasebuyanMP4likethis,Uncle?—Sure,I’llbuy________onethanthis,but________this.A.acheaper;asgoodas B.abetter;betterthan C.aworse;asniceas D.amoreexpensive;worsethan30.Ourteacheralways_________funnyjokesandmakesus_____________.A.says,laugh B.tells,laughingC.tells,tolaugh D.tells,laugh31.Wehave7days________forNationalDayeveryyear.A.on B.off C.out D.in32.Lilyis________ofthetwinsisters.Sheisweakerinherlessonsthanhersister.A.lazy B.lazier C.thelazier D.thelaziest33.PeopleintheUKsay“biscuit”whilepeopleintheUSAsay“________”.A.cookie B.truck C.fall D.soccer34.Tom’sfatherlooks________atthemoment.He’slooking________atTom.A.angry;angry B.angrily;angry C.angrily;angrily D.angry;angrily35.—________—Heisfriendlyandhelpful.A.Whatishelike? B.Whatdoeshelike? C.Whatishelooklike? D.Whatdoeshelooklike?三、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分)Thebestwomanintheworldismymother;thesweetestsoundintheworldismother’s___36___EachdaywhenIgetbackhomefromschool,Iseemymothercookinginthekitchen___37___andhappily.Ireallywanttogiveheranembrace(擁抱).Motheroftensaid:“Parentsdon’twantareturnfromtheir___38___Theonethingtheyhopetoseeistheirkidshaveahappylife.Mymotherisdifferentfrommyclassmates’mothers.Whenshe___39___me,shewasnearly40yearsold.WhenIbeeauniversitystudent,mymotherwillbe60yearsold.Mymotherisin___40___healthforalongtime.Shesuffersfromaveryseriousillness.Maybeshewillneverfullyrecover(痊愈).___41___shestillworkshardformeeveryday.Iwanttohelpherbutdon’tknowwhatIcandoor___42___tostart.Eachtimemymothercan’tgetupfromhersickbed,Ifeel___43___anddon’twanttogotoschool.Butmotheralwayssaystomelightly:“Youmustgotoschool.Ican___44___myself.”Hearingthis,IwonderifIamnotagoodson.The____45____thingIcandoistogiveherawarmembraceafterschool.36.A.sound B.noise C.voice D.bear37A.tiringly B.tiring C.tired D.tiredly38.A.parents B.friends C.kids D.relatives39.A.gavebirthto B.bornto C.wasbornin D.hadbirthon40.A.good B.well C.poor D.nice41.A.But B.And C.So D.Or42.A.where B.what C.why D.that43.A.happy B.afraid C.good D.nothing44.A.lookfor B.lookout C.lookat D.lookafter45.A.one B.only C.best D.worst四、閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，計(jì)20分）AAllbigcitiesarequitesimilar.LivinginamodernAsiancityisnotverydifferentfromlivinginanAmericancity.Butitisdifferentfromlivingonfarmshowever.Inmanypartsoftheworld,farmersandtheirfamiliesliveinvillagesortowns.IntheUnitedStates,however,eachfamilylivesonitsownfieldsandoftencan’tseeanyneighbor.Insteadoftravelingfromavillagetothefieldseverymorning.Americanfarmersstayontheirlandalltheweek.TheytraveltothenearesttownonSaturdaysforshoppingoronSundaysforchurch.Thechildrenrideonhorsestolargeschoolswhichserveallofthefarmfamilieslivinginthearea.Insomeareastherearesomesmallschoolsservingafewfamiliesandthechildrenwalktoschool.Ofcourse,lifekeepschangingforeveryoneincludingfarmers.Todaytherearecars,goodroads,radiosandTVsets.Andofcourse,therearemodernmachinesforfarmingnow.Allthesehavegreatlychangedfarmers’life.Before,farminginAmericawasoftenalonelywayoflivingforalongtime.Farmershadtodealwiththeirownproblems,insteadofgettinghelpfromothers.Theylearnedtotrynewways,andthoughtoftheirownideasinsteadoffollowingoldways.46.WheredothefarmersliveintheUnitedStates?A.Villages B.Towns C.Buildings D.Fields47.WhydothefarmersinAmericatraveltothenearesttownonSaturdays?A.Becausetheywanttomeetfriends B.BecausetheywanttobuysomethingC.Becausetheywanttogotochurch D.Becausetheywanttosellfruit48.WhichsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thelifeinthecitiesshouldbethesame.B.Thereisnodifferencebetweencities.C.Thelifeonthefarmisdifferentindifferentcountries.D.Thelifeonfarmsdoesn’tchangeallthetime.BWorldWarIIlastedfrom1939to1945.Lifechangedforeverybody,includingwomenandchildrenbecauseofthewar.Millionsofpeoplelosttheirlivesduringthewar.TheDiaryofaYoungGirlwasarecordofthattime.ThebookwaswrittenbyagirlnamedAnneFrank.AnneFrankwasborninGermanyinJune1929.BecausetheGermanNazi(納粹分子)hatedtheJews(猶太人)andwarnedtokillthem,herfamilyhadtomovetoanothercountry.InJuly1942,theywentintohidinginasecretplaceinherfather’soffice.Duringthatdifficulttime,AnnekeptwritingdiariesuntilsheandherfamilywerediscoveredbytheNazisinAugust1944.TheywerecaughtandsenttoaNazicamp.Thenextyear,hermotherdied.Inthesameyear,sheandhereldersisterdiedofillness,beforethewarended.Afterthewar,herfathercollectedherdiariesandthebookTheDiaryofaYoungGirlcameoutin1947.Ithasbeenputintoover30languagessincethen.Thebookhasbeenreadbypeopleallovertheworld.Inherdiary,Annewrotedownherthoughts,herfeelings,herhopesandherdreamsforthefuture,“Iwantthediarytobemyfriend,andI’mgoingtocallthisfriendKitty.”“Ican’tspendalldayplainingbecauseit’simpossibletohaveanyfun!...Everyday,Ifeelthebeautyofnatureandthegoodnessofthepeoplearoundme.Withallthat,whyshouldIbesad?”TheDiaryofaYoungGirlhasalsobeeasymbolofthegreatnessofthehumanspirit.Itiscalledoneofthewisestandmostmovingrecordsonwar.49.InwhichyeardidAnnedieofillness?A.In1939. B.In1942. C.In1944. D.In1945.50.Accordingtothepassage,“Kitty”is________.A.herdiary B.hereldersister C.hermother D.herhidingplace51.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(判斷)________.A.AnnewasborninGermany B.AnnewasaJewC.Anne’sfathercollectedthediaries D.AnnewasaNaziCAwisemanwasvisitingavillagewithhisstudents.Hefoundagroupoffamilymembersshoutinginangerateachother.Heturnedtohisstudentsandasked:“Whydopeopleshoutinangerateachother?”Hisstudentsthoughtforawhile,andoneofthemsaid:“Becausewhenweloseourcalm,weshout.”“But,whyshouldyoushoutwhentheotherpersonisjustnexttoyou?Youcanjustaswelltellhimwhatyouhavetosayinasoftmanner,”saidthewiseman.Studentsgavesomeotheranswersbutnonewereanygood.“Whentwopeopleareangryateachother,theirheartsbeedistanced(疏遠(yuǎn)的),”thewisemanexplained.“Tocoverthatdistancetheymustshouttobeabletoheareachother.Theangriertheyare,theloudertheywillhavetoshouttoheareachotherandcoverthatgreatdistance.”Thewisemanthengaveanexample:“Whathappenswhentwopeoplefallinlove?Theydon’tshoutateachotherbuttalksoftlybecausetheirheartsareveryclose.Whentheyloveeachotherevenmore,whathappens?Theydon’tneedtotalk.Theyonlylookateachotherandthat’sall.Thatishowclosetwopeoplearewhentheyloveeachother.”Helookedathisstudentsandsaid:“Sowhenyouargue,donotletyourheartsgetdistant.Donotsaywordsthatdistanceyoufromothers.Otherwise,therewilleadaywhenthedistanceissogreatthatyouwillnotfindthepathtoreturn.”52.Oneofthestudentsthinksfamilymembersshoutateachotherbecause__________.A.theyarenotfriends B.theydon'tlikeeachotherC.theylosetheircalm D.theyarefarfromeachother53.Whatwillhappenwhentwopeopleareangrywitheachother?A.Theyfightwitheachother. B.Theirheartsbeedistanced.C.Theyarefarawayfromeachother. D.Theyaretooangrytosayaword.54.Whatwillusuallyhappentotwopeopleatfirstwhentheyfallinlovewitheachotheraccordingtothepassage?A.Theytalksoftly. B.Theyshoutateachother.C.Theytalkmore. D.Theydon'tsayanythingtoeachother.55.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Weshouttomakeusheard. B.Weshoutbecauseweloseourcalm.C.Whentwopeoplefallinlove,theytalksoftly. D.Whenweargue,don’tletheartsbeedistant.第二部分非選擇題(共55分)五、任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一詞）Courage(勇氣)istheabilitytobebraveindifferentkindsofsituations（情形）inourlife.Hereandthere,nowandthen,everyoneneedscouragetodosomethingwell.Couragemaymakeyouconfident(自信)ofyoursuccess.Ifyouhavecourage,youwon’tshowfearinfaceofanythingdifficultordangerous.Withcourage,youmaystillsmileevenifyouarebadlyillandknowyouareattheendofyourlife.Howcanwebuildupourcourage?Believethatyouwillbesuccessful.Takechancesandknowthatyouhaveyourowntalents(天資).Besides,yourfamilyandfriendsarealwaysthereforyou.Exerciseyourcourage.Itislikeamuscle(肌肉).Themoreweuseit,thestrongerourcouragewillbe.Knowthatgivingupisnotachoice.It’smucheasiertogiveup,andittakescouragetosayordowhatyouthinkisright,evenwhenotherpeoplethinkyouarewrong.Fighttocontrolyourfear(害怕).Courageouspeoplemaystillbeafraid,butthedifferenceisthattheycancontroltheirfear.Theydon’tletitholdthembackbutuseitasareminderofwhattheycanloseiftheydon’tgoon.Getcouragebyreadinginspiring(令人鼓舞的)storiesofbravepeople.AbrahamLincolnisoneofthepeoplewhoyoumaythinkof.The___56___ToBuildUpOurCourage___57___iscourage?Theabilitytobraveindifferentsituations.___58___thatyouwillbesuccessful.Youhaveyourowntalents,yourfamilyandfriendsare___59___tosupportyou.Takeeverychanceto___60___yourcourage.Ourcouragewillbestrongerandstrongerifweuseit___61___.___62___giveup.Whenothersdon’tthinkyouare___63___,youshouldbelieveinyourself.ControlyourfearEventhecourageouspeoplemaybeafraidsometimes,buttheydon’tletfear___64___themback.Getcouragefromthestoriesof____65____people.AbrahamLincolnisagoodexample.六、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（10分）StephenHawkingwasborninEnglandin1942.He’soneofthemostfamousscientistsonspaceandtimeintheworld.HeiscalledtheKingoftheUniverse.HestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity.Thenhebecameseriouslyill,whichmadehimunabletospeakorbreathewithoutthehelpofmachines.HewentontostudyatCambridgeUniversityaftergraduating(畢業(yè))fromOxfordUniversity.In1965,hegotadoctor’sdegreeofphilosophy(哲學(xué)).Becauseofhisseriousillness,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite.Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,peopleallovertheworldrespects(尊敬)him.Thenin1988,hewrotehisfirstimportantbook,ABriefHistoryofTime.Itwassoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesinover33differentlanguages.HewasonceinvitedtoChinatogivelectures(做演講).Hisselfconfidenceandhumorousconversationsimpressedusdeeply.回答下面5個(gè)問題，每題答案不超過五個(gè)詞。66.WhenandwherewasHawkingborn?___________________________67.WhatdidHawkingstudyatOxfordUniversity?_________________________________68.Whatmadeitdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite?___________________________69Howmanycopiesofhisbookwassold?___________________________70.WhatdidChinainvitehimfor?___________________________七、詞匯運(yùn)用(共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分)71.IthinkKatewillmakean_____________(杰出的)teacherifshestudieshard.72.Nextweekwewillhavea______________(month)testonMaths.73.Ifyoudomoreexercise,youwillfeelmuch________(health).74.The______________(high)oftheYellowMoutainis1864metres.75.Thesemagazinesarethose______________.(swim)76.Didyougotoyourparentsorteacherswhensomething_____________(worry)you?77.Doyouthink____________(build)newschoolsforthepoorstudentsneedsalotofmoney?78.—

Whodoyouthink_____________(win)thefootballmatch?—

It’shardtosay.Theplayersareallverygoodatit.79.Whatagreattimetheyhave______________(chat)witheachotherontheInternet!80.—Whoistheladyatthegate?—MrsBlack.Ithoughtyou______________(know)her.八、短文填空(每空一詞；共10空，每空1分，計(jì)10分)OnedayIfoundalittlegirlsittingintheparksadly.Lotsofpeoplepassedbybutnevers____81____toseewhyshelookedsosad.AsIgotcloser,Isawthatherbackhadas____82____shape.That’sahump(駝背)!Perhapsthatwasthereasonwhypeoplejustp____83____byanddidnothelpher.Isatdownbesideherandsaid,“Hello!”Thenshe,inalowvoice,said,“Hi.”Ismiledand